Ujian Bab 3

1
LEMBAGA PEPERIKSAAN
HOME TUITION with TUTOR SATHYA
DIAGNOSTIC TEST 3
SCIENCE FORM 3
1 HOUR
TOPIC : Excretion (Perkumuhan)
DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO
1. Write your name and number on the Examiner’s Code

cover page. Section Question Marks Obtained
2. Write in dark blue or black pen. Allocated Marks
3. You may use soft pencils for any
diagrams or graphs. 1 6
4. Do not use staples, paperclips,
highlighters, glue or correction fluid. 2 6
A
3 5
4 5
5 10
B
6 18
TOTAL MARKS
50
This document consists of 12 printed pages
Copyright Reserved©2018
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SECTION A
Bahagian A
Answer ALL questions

Jawab SEMUA soalan
QUESTION 1 / SOALAN 1
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4
5
6
SECTION B / Bahagian B
Answer ALL questions / Jawab SEMUA soalan
(a) Diagram 6 shows a human kidney.

Rajah 6 menunjukkan ginjal manusia.
________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
(iii) State one difference between structure P and Q.

Nyatakan satu perbezaan antara struktur P dan Q.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
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(iii) How does the habit of drinking eight glasses of water per day help maintain a
healthy kidney ?
Bagaimanakah tabiat minum lapan gelas air kosong sehari membantu kita
mengekalkan ginjal yang sihat.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
(i) Predict what would happen to the amount of salt in the urine if a person eats a
lot of junk food which contain high contents of salt.
Ramalkan apa yang mungkin berlaku kepada kuantiti garam dalam air kencing
jika seseorang makan terlalu banyak makanan ringan yang mengandungi garam
yang tinggi.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
(ii) What happens to the waste products of a person who suffers kidney failure ?
Apakah yang terjadi kepada bahan kumuh seseorang yang mengalami
kegagalan ginjal?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
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(c) Table 1 shows some of the excretory products of plant.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan beberapa hasil perkumuhan tumbuhan.
(i) Which excretory product in the table is not harmful to humans ?

Hasil perkumuhan yang manakah di dalam jadual tidak membahayakan
manusia?
________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
(ii) State one use of latex in our daily life.

Nyatakan satu kegunaan lateks dalam kehidupan seharian kita.
________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
(iii) State one use of morphine in the medical field.

Nyatakan satu kegunaan morfin dalam bidang perubatan
________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
(iv) What happen to a person if cocaine is misused ?

Apa yang berlaku kepada seseorang jika kokaina disalahgunakan?
________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
9
Diagram below shows a dialysis machine used by a patient with kidney failure.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan mesin dialisis yang digunakan oleh pesakit yang
mempunyai kegagalan ginjal.
(a) (i) Why is dialysis machine often known as an artificial kidney ?

Mengapa mesin dialisis sering dikenali sebagai ginjal tiruan?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
(ii) Briefly explain how the dialysis machine operates.

Terangkan dengan ringkas bagaimana mesin dialisis beroperasi.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[3 marks / markah]
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(iii) The dialysis machine removes urea from the blood.

Name two other substances that will be removed from the blood.
Mesin dialisis menyingkirkan urea daripada darah.
Namakan dua bahan lain yang akan disingkirkan daripada darah.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / markah]
(b) Diagram below shows a healthy kidney and a spoiled kidney.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu ginjal yang sihat dan satu lagi ginjal yang rosak.
Healthy kidney
Ginjal yang sihat Spoiled kidney
Ginjal yang rosak
(i) State two causes of kidney damage.

Nyatakan dua punca kerosakan ginjal.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / markah]
(ii) State one method to take care of our kidneys.

Nyatakan satu cara untuk menjaga ginjal kita.
________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
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(iii) If someone is suffering from kidney problems, what kind of diet he/she should
practice ? Suggest three guidelines on his diet.
Sekiranya seseorang mengalami masalah ginjal, apakah jenis diet yang harus
diamalkan olehnya ?Nyatakan tiga garis panduan tentang dietnya.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[3 marks / markah]
Kidney failure can be treated by transplanting a healthy donor kidney into the patient.
The procedure involves connecting two blood vessels and a tube to the transplanted
kidney.
Kegagalan buah pinggang boleh dirawat dengan memindahkan ginjal penderma
yang sihat ke pesakit.Prosedur ini melibatkan penyambungan dua saluran darah dan
satu tiub ke ginjal yang dipindahkan.
(iv) Name the two blood vessels and the tube.

Namakan kedua-dua saluran darah dan tiub.
Blood vessels
Saluran darah 1.______________________________________________
2.______________________________________________
Tube
Tiub
[3 marks / markah]
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(v) Suggest why the transplanted kidney is placed in the lower abdomen instead
of in the kidney’s original location.
Cadangkan mengapa ginjal yang dipindahkan diletakkan di bahagian bawah
abdomen berbanding lokasi asal ginjal.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / markah]
(vi) Explain why there are no protein in the urine of a healthy person.
Jelaskan mengapa tiada protein dalam air kencing seseorang yang sihat.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / markah]
END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
MAKLUM BALAS: (1 markah tambahan untuk jawaban anda)

Bulatkan salah satu daripada di bawah.
Ujian ini
Sangat Senang Senang Sederhana Susah Sangat Susah

Ujian Bab 3

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1

DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

1. Write your name and number on the Examiner’s Code

This document consists of 12 printed pages

Answer ALL questions

(a) Diagram 6 shows a human kidney.

(iii) State one difference between structure P and Q.

(c) Table 1 shows some of the excretory products of plant.

(i) Which excretory product in the table is not harmful to humans ?

(ii) State one use of latex in our daily life.

(iii) State one use of morphine in the medical field.

(iv) What happen to a person if cocaine is misused ?

(a) (i) Why is dialysis machine often known as an artificial kidney ?

(ii) Briefly explain how the dialysis machine operates.

(iii) The dialysis machine removes urea from the blood.

(b) Diagram below shows a healthy kidney and a spoiled kidney.

(i) State two causes of kidney damage.

(ii) State one method to take care of our kidneys.

(iv) Name the two blood vessels and the tube.

END OF QUESTION PAPER

MAKLUM BALAS: (1 markah tambahan untuk jawaban anda)

Sangat Senang Senang Sederhana Susah Sangat Susah

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