Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
economy.
• Civil war: a war between organized groups within the same state. Since
1945, civil wars have resulted in the deaths of over 25 million people.
• Cold War: the struggle for power between the Soviet Union and the
U.S.A. that lasted from 1947 until the collapse of the Soviet Union
(December 1991). The war was considered "cold" because the aggression
was ideological, economic, and diplomatic rather than a direct military
conflict.
• Commies: Communists.
3/9
• Domino Effect: the fear that if one nation falls to communism, its
neighbors will soon follow.
• G.I.: is a noun used to describe the soldiers of the U.S. Army, airmen of
the U.S. Army Air Forces, etc.
• Hard power: is the use of military and economic means to influence the
behavior or interests of other political bodies. This form of political power
is often aggressive, and is most effective when imposed by one political
body upon another of lesser military and/or economic power. According
to Joseph Nye, the term is “the ability to use the carrots and sticks of
economic and military might to make others follow your will.”
• Proxy war: when two sides use third parties to fight rather than fighting
each other directly. The U.S. and the Soviet Union fought proxy wars
during the Cold War (1947-91) such as the Korean War (1950-53) and the
Vietnam War (1964-1975).
• U.S. foreign aid: is aid given by the U.S.A. to other countries. It can be
divided into two broad categories: military and economic assistance. The
U.S. government channels about half of its economic assistance through
the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID).
• U.S. National Security Council (NSC): the White House NSC, created
in 1947, is the principal forum used by the U.S. President for considering
national security and foreign policy matters with his senior national
security advisors and Cabinet officials.
• Western Bloc: during the Cold War refers to the countries allied with the
United States and NATO against the Soviet Union and its allies. The
governments and press of the Western Bloc were more inclined to refer to
themselves as the "Free World" or "Western World."