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Russian military spies hacked several hundred computers used by authorities at the 2018 Winter Olympic Games in South
Korea, according to U.S. intelligence.
They did so while trying to make it appear as though the intrusion was conducted by North Korea, what is known as a “false-
flag” operation, said two U.S. officials who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss a sensitive matter.
Officials in PyeongChang acknowledged that the Games were hit by a cyberattack during the Feb. 9 Opening Ceremonies but
had refused to confirm whether Russia was responsible. That evening there were disruptions to the Internet, broadcast systems
and the Olympics website. Many attendees were unable to print their tickets for the ceremony, resulting in empty seats.
Analysts surmise the disruption was retaliation against the International Olympic Committee for banning the Russian team
from the Winter Games due to doping violations. No officials from Russia’s Olympic federation were allowed to attend, and
while some athletes were permitted to compete under the designation “Olympic Athletes from Russia,” they were unable to
display the Russian flag on their uniforms and, if they won medals, their country’s anthem was not played.
As of early February, the Russian military agency GRU had access to as many as 300 Olympic-related computers, according to
an intelligence report this month.
The intelligence, which has not been publicly affirmed, is consistent with reports from private-sector analysts who have said
they saw signs Russia had targeted the 2018 Olympics. It also would continue a pattern of such attempts, including during the
2016 Summer Games in Rio de Janeiro.
Some U.S. officials are concerned the Russians may try to disrupt the Closing Ceremonies on Sunday. “We’re watching it pretty
closely,” said one. “It’s essentially a Korean problem,” the official added. “We will help the Koreans as requested.”
Apart from accessing the computers, GRU cyber-operators also hacked routers in South Korea last month and deployed new
malware on the day the Olympics began, according to Western intelligence agencies. Such access could enable intelligence
collection or network attacks, officials said.
It is not clear whether the disruptions during the Opening Ceremonies were the result of that access, but the development is
concerning regardless, information security experts said.
“Anyone who controls a router would be able to redirect traffic for one or more selected targets or cause total disruption in the
network by stopping the routing entirely,” said Jake Williams, a former National Security Agency cyber-operator and co-
founder of Rendition Infosec, a cybersecurity firm.
“Development of router malware is extremely costly, and Russia would likely use it only in locations where it contributes to
accomplishing a high-value goal,” said Williams.
The GRU hackers are thought to work for the agency’s Main Center for Special Technology, or GTsST, according to intelligence
agencies. That unit has been highly active in information warfare against the West and was behind the NotPetya cyberattack
that crippled computers in Ukraine last year.
Two years ago, the GRU penetrated a database containing drug test results and confidential medical data, and posted
information about noteworthy U.S. athletes including tennis stars Serena and Venus Williams, four-time gymnastics gold
medalist Simone Biles and women’s basketball standout Elena Delle Donne.
That action was widely seen as payback after nearly every member of Russia’s track and field team was banned from the 2016
Olympics. Numerous investigations uncovered a widespread, government-run doping scheme that dated back years.
Russia has a long history of undertaking such “active measures” against the Olympic Games, noted Thomas Rid, a professor of
strategic studies at Johns Hopkins University. During the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles, Soviet intelligence released fake Ku
Klux Klan leaflets threatening violence against African athletes as part of an effort to embarrass the United States, he said. That
year, the Soviets led a 14-nation boycott of the Games in retaliation for a U.S. boycott of the 1980 Summer Games in Moscow,
which was prompted by the Soviets’ 1979 invasion of Afghanistan.
The 1984 effort failed, Rid said, because the U.S. government “very quickly” revealed the Soviet attempt. As a result, no African
athletes withdrew from the Games.
While “old-school” tactics relied on leaflets among other things, the Internet has provided new tools to spread disinformation,
he said.
In this case, the GRU sought to make it appear as though the intrusions were the work of North Korean hackers by using North
Korean IP addresses and other tactics, said the officials. Such deception is common for the GRU.
297 Comments
Ellen Nakashima is a national security reporter for The Washington Post. She covers cybersecurity, surveillance,
counterterrorism and intelligence issues.
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You should get out of this echo chamber though. Us people out here in the real world can see
through the kayfabe.
A nation of 143 million people isn't responsible for this. Putin's government is responsible for
this.
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