Weather: It refers to the state of the atmosphere in a place at a specific time.
Climate: It refers to the state of the atmosphere in a place over a long period of time. Weather station: The place where it studies the weather and climate. Axis: It is the point where the Earth rotates. Orbits: It is the way that follows the Earth in her revolution around the Sun. Cold zone: It is the zone whithin the polar circle. In this area, the temperatures are always cold. Latitude: It consists that the areas near the Equator rain more than the other areas. Altitude:It consists that it rains more in high areas than in low areas. Inland climates: It is a climate which is much hotter in summer and much colder in winter. Humidity: It is amount of water vapor in the air. Anticyclones: It is areas with a high pressure. Depressions: It is areas with a low pressure. Anticlockwise: It is the opposite sense to the clock wise. Average temperature: It is the average of the temperatures in an area. Maximum temperature: It is the highest temperature of an area. Minimum temperature: It is the lowest temperature in an area. Jet Stream: It is a wind that blows from east to west and it is found in the temperate zones. Global wind patterns: It is the group of every winds on the Earth. Doldrums: It is a place where the wind don't blow Sea breeze: It is a type of synoptic winds which is blowing from the sea towards the land by day. Rotation: It is when the Earth spins on a imaginary straight line called axis. Revolution around the Sun: It is the movement of the Earth around the Sun. That produces the year and the seasons. Equinoxes: It is the moment that mark the beginning of Autumn and spring Solstices: It is the moment that mark the beginning of winter and summer. Thermometer: It is the tool necessary to measured the temperature. Hot zone:It is the zone where the Sun's rays reach the earth in perpendicular angle all year round, so temperatures are always high. Temperate zone: It is the zone between the tropics and polar circle. In this area the temperatures are temperate. Precipitation:It is droplets that fall on the Earth's surface. Convectional rain: This is a type of rainfall characteristic of hot climates. Orographic/ Relief rain: This is a type of rainfall characteristic of mountains regions. Frontal rain: This is a type of rainfall takes place at the boundary, between a mass of warm air and a mass of cold air. Front: It is the boundary between different air masses. Atmospheric pressure: It is the force exerted at a specific point on the Earth´s surface by the weight of the air above it. Prevailing winds: These winds always blow in the same direction. Periodic winds: These winds change direction seasonally. Seasons:Different moments around the year when temperatures and rainfalls change. It are produced with the orbit of the Earth. Synoptic winds: These winds change daily. Trade wind: These are winds influenced by the surrounding geography. Water vapor: It is the water evaporated. Land breeze: It is a type of breeze given in the land