Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING)
win = SDL_CreateWindow("Hello World!", 100, 100, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN)
ren = SDL_CreateRenderer(win, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC )
bmp = SDL_LoadBMP("hello.bmp")
tex = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(ren,bmp)
SDL_FreeSurface(bmp)
bmp = SDL_LoadBMP("hello2.bmp")
tex2 = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(ren,bmp)
SDL_FreeSurface(bmp)
SDL_DestroyTexture(tex)
SDL_DestroyTexture(tex2)
SDL_DestroyRenderer(ren)
SDL_DestroyWindow(win)
SDL_Quit()
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING)
win = SDL_CreateWindow("Hello World!", 100, 100, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN)
ren = SDL_CreateRenderer(win, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC )
SDL_RenderClear(ren)
rect = sdl_new_sdl_rect()
sdl_set_sdl_rect_x(rect,10)
sdl_set_sdl_rect_y(rect,10)
sdl_set_sdl_rect_w(rect,100)
sdl_set_sdl_rect_h(rect,100)
SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(ren,255,255,255,255)
SDL_RenderDrawRect(ren,rect)
sdl_destroy_sdl_rect(rect)
SDL_RenderPresent(ren)
SDL_Delay(2000)
SDL_DestroyRenderer(ren)
SDL_DestroyWindow(win)
SDL_Quit()
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING)
win = SDL_CreateWindow("Hello World!", 100, 100, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN)
ren = SDL_CreateRenderer(win, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC )
bmp = IMG_Load("hello3.png")
tex = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(ren,bmp)
SDL_FreeSurface(bmp)
SDL_RenderClear(ren)
SDL_RenderCopy2(ren,tex)
SDL_RenderPresent(ren)
SDL_Delay(2000)
SDL_DestroyTexture(tex)
SDL_DestroyRenderer(ren)
SDL_DestroyWindow(win)
SDL_Quit()
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING)
win = SDL_CreateWindow("Hello World!", 100, 100, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN)
ren = SDL_CreateRenderer(win, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC )
SDL_RenderClear(ren)
TTF_Init()
font = TTF_OpenFont("pirulen.ttf", 16)
color = sdl_new_sdl_color()
sdl_set_sdl_color_r(color,0)
sdl_set_sdl_color_g(color,255)
sdl_set_sdl_color_b(color,0)
text = TTF_RenderText_Solid(font,"Welcome to the Ring language",color)
surface = SDL_GetWindowSurface(win)
SDL_BlitSurface(text, nullpointer(), surface, nullpointer())
SDL_UpdateWindowSurface(win)
SDL_Delay(2000)
SDL_Destroy_SDL_Color(color)
SDL_FreeSurface(text)
TTF_CloseFont(font)
SDL_DestroyRenderer(ren)
SDL_DestroyWindow(win)
SDL_Quit()
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING)
bmp = IMG_Load("stars.jpg")
tex = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(ren,bmp)
SDL_FreeSurface(bmp)
SDL_RenderClear(ren)
SDL_RenderCopy(ren,tex,nullpointer(),nullpointer())
SDL_DestroyTexture(tex)
bmp = IMG_Load("player.png")
# Image - Set Transparent color (white)
myformat = sdl_get_sdl_surface_format(bmp)
white = SDL_MapRGB(myformat, 255, 255, 255)
SDL_SetColorKey(bmp, SDL_True, white)
tex = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(ren,bmp)
SDL_FreeSurface(bmp)
rect = sdl_new_sdl_rect()
sdl_set_sdl_rect_x(rect,0)
sdl_set_sdl_rect_y(rect,0)
sdl_set_sdl_rect_w(rect,100)
sdl_set_sdl_rect_h(rect,100)
SDL_RenderCopy(ren,tex,nullpointer(),rect)
SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(tex,2)
SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod(tex,255)
sdl_set_sdl_rect_x(rect,200)
sdl_set_sdl_rect_y(rect,200)
sdl_set_sdl_rect_w(rect,100)
sdl_set_sdl_rect_h(rect,100)
SDL_RenderCopy(ren,tex,nullpointer(),rect)
SDL_DestroyTexture(tex)
SDL_Destroy_SDL_Rect(rect)
SDL_RenderPresent(ren)
SDL_Delay(2000)
SDL_DestroyRenderer(ren)
SDL_DestroyWindow(win)
SDL_Quit()
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING)
myevent = sdl_new_sdl_event()
while true
thevent = sdl_pollevent(myevent)
switch sdl_get_sdl_event_type(myevent)
on sdl_get_sdl_quit()
exit
on sdl_get_sdl_keydown()
Key = SDL_GET_SDL_Event_key_keysym_sym(myevent)
if key = 27 exit ok
off
end
SDL_DestroyWindow(win)
SDL_Quit()
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING)
TTF_Init()
font = TTF_OpenFont("pirulen.ttf", 16)
color = sdl_new_sdl_color()
sdl_set_sdl_color_r(color,0)
sdl_set_sdl_color_g(color,255)
sdl_set_sdl_color_b(color,0)
surface = SDL_GetWindowSurface(win)
myevent = sdl_new_sdl_event()
while true
cMsg = ""
sdl_pollevent(myevent)
switch sdl_get_sdl_event_type(myevent)
on SDL_QUIT
exit
on SDL_KEYDOWN
Key = SDL_GET_SDL_Event_key_keysym_sym(myevent)
if key = 27 exit ok
on SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN
if sdl_get_Sdl_Event_button_button(myevent) = SDL_BUTTON_LEFT
SDL_SETWINDOWTITLE(win, " Button_Left_Down " )
but sdl_get_Sdl_Event_button_button(myevent) = SDL_BUTTON_MIDDLE
SDL_SETWINDOWTITLE(win, " Button_Middle_Down " )
but sdl_get_Sdl_Event_button_button(myevent) = SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT
SDL_SETWINDOWTITLE(win, " Button_Right_Down " )
ok
on SDL_MOUSEMOTION
sdl_fillrect(surface,nullpointer(),0)
if sdl_get_sdl_event_motion_xrel(myevent) < 0
cMsg += " Left "
else
cMsg += " Right "
ok
if sdl_get_sdl_event_motion_yrel(myevent) < 0
cMsg += " Up "
else
cMsg += " Down "
ok
cMsg += " x = " + sdl_get_sdl_event_motion_x(myevent)
cMsg += " y = " + sdl_get_sdl_event_motion_y(myevent)
showmsg(cMsg)
off
end
SDL_Destroy_SDL_Color(Color)
TTF_CloseFont(font)
SDL_DestroyWindow(win)
SDL_Quit()
Example:
Load "libsdl.ring"
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING)
win = SDL_CreateWindow("Hello World!", 100, 100, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN)
Mix_OpenAudio( 44100, MIX_DEFAULT_FORMAT , 2, 10000)
Mix_AllocateChannels(4)
sound = Mix_LoadWav( "sound.wav" )
Mix_VolumeChunk(sound,1)
Mix_PlayChannel(1,sound,0)
myevent = sdl_new_sdl_event()
while true
thevent = sdl_pollevent(myevent)
switch sdl_get_sdl_event_type(myevent)
on sdl_get_sdl_quit()
exit
on sdl_get_sdl_keydown()
Key = SDL_GET_SDL_Event_key_keysym_sym(myevent)
if key = 27 exit ok
off
end
Mix_FreeChunk( sound )
Mix_CloseAudio()
Mix_Quit()
SDL_DestroyWindow(win)
SDL_Quit()
FIFTYTWO
In this chapter we will learn about using the different programming paradigms in the same project.
We will create a simple Game Engine for 2D Games.
You can use the Engine directly to create 2D Games for Desktop or Mobile.
We already have RingAllegro to use the Allegro game programming library and we have RingLibSDL to use the
LibSDL game programming library.
Both of RingAllegro and RingLibSDL are created using the C language with the help of the Ring code generator for
extensions.
Each of them is over 10,000 lines of C code which is generated after writing simple configuration files (That are
processed by the code generator).
Each configuration file determines the functions names, structures information and constants then the generator process
this configuration file to produce the C code and the library that can be loaded from Ring code.
Using RingAllegro and RingLibSDL is very similar to using Allegro and LibSDL from C code where you have the
same functions but we can build on that using the Ring language features
• RingAllegro Source Code : https://github.com/ring-lang/ring/tree/master/extensions/ringallegro
• RingLibSDL Source Code : https://github.com/ring-lang/ring/tree/master/extensions/ringsdl
441
Ring Documentation, Release 1.5.2
Note: We can use just one library for Desktop and Mobile development.
In this layer we create our games using the Game Engine classes
The classes are designed to be used through Declarative Programming.
In our games we will use the next classes
• Game class
• Sprite class
• Text class
• Animate class
• Sound class
• Map class
Note: Other classes in the engine are for internal use by the engine.
Attributes Description
enabled True/False determine the state of the object (Active/Not Active)
x Number determine the x position of the object.
y Number determine the y position of the object.
width Number determine the width of the object.
height Number determine the height of the object.
nIndex Number determine the index of the object in objects list.
animate True/False to animate the object or not.
move True/False to move the object using the keyboard or not.
Scaled True/False to scale the object image or not.
draw Function to be called when drawing the object.
state Function to be called for object animation.
keypress Function to be called when a key is pressed.
mouse Function to be called when a mouse event happens.
The next table present the class methods.
Method Description
keyboard(oGame,nkey) Check Keyboard Events
mouse(oGame,nType,aMouseList) Check Mouse Events
rgb(r,g,b) Return new color using the RGB (Red, Green and Blue) Values.