INTRODUTION

As a part of our community posting of years B.SC nursing students of Padmashree

Institute of Nursing were posted in Maragondanahalli village.

Maragondanahalli is a village which comes under Sulikere PHC. First three days of
posting we were allotted for the survey.

Marargondanahalli is a very cooperative area. So we could do all our nursing

procedure. In the community each students were allotted to each house under
supervision of Mrs. Kala Suneetha, Mrs Divyashree and Miss Embham.

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 GEOGRAPHICAL DETAILS

Name of the Area : Maragondanahalli

Name of the District : Bangalore
Name of the Panchayath : Bangalore Uthra Panchayath
Name of the Primary Health Centre: Sulikere
Name of the Community Leaders :
Village Panchayath Members :

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TABLE NO.I DISTRIBUTION OF AGE
S.NO AGE GROUP TOTAL PERCENTAGE
1 Infant 13 1.99%
2 Toddler 28 4.301%
3 Pre-schooler 38 5.83%
4 Schooler 53 8.14%
5 Adolescent 50 7.68%
6 Adult 399 61.29%
7 Old Age 70 10.75%
TOTAL 651 100%

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 GRAPH NO I

Age group
70

60

50 Infant
Toddler
40
Pre-schooler
30
Schooler
20 Adolescent
10 Adult

0 Old age

The table no.1 shows the distribution of population by age, i.e 13(1.99%) belongs
to the age group of infant,28(4.301%) toddler,38(5.83%) pre-schooler,53(8.14%)
schooler,50(7.68%) adolescent,399(61.29%) adult and 70(10.75%) old age.

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TABLE NO.II DISTRIBUTION OF SEX RATIO

S.NO SEX TOTAL PERCENTAGE

1 Male 339 52.07%
2 Female 312 47.92%
Total 651 100%

GRAPH NO.II

Distribution of sex

47.92 MALE
52.07 FEMALE

The above table no.ii shows that 339(52.07%) of the population is male and
312(47.92%) of them is female.

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TABLE III DISTRIBUTION OF MARITAL STATUS

S.NO DEMOGRAPHIC DATA NUMBER PERCENTAGE

1 Married 337 70.020%
2 Unmarried 123 25.625%
3 Widow 17 3.54%
4 Widower 3 0.625%
Total 480 100%

GRAPH NO III

80.00%

70.00%

60.00%

50.00%

40.00% 70.02%

30.00%

20.00%
25.65%
10.00%
3.54% 0.63%
0.00%
MARRIED UNMARRIED WIDOW WIDOWER

Above table shows that 337(70.020%) people are married, 123(25.625%) people
are unmarried, 17(3.54%)people are widow and 3(0.64%) are widower.

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 TABLE NO.4 DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL
STATUS

S.NO EDUCATIONAL STATUS NUMBER PERCENTAGE

1 Illiterate 118 20%
2 Primary 95 16%
3 Secondary 194 33%
4 Higher secondary 116 20%
5 Graduate 59 10%
6 Post graduate 7 1%
Total 589 100%

GRAPH NO. IV

Percentage
1%
10% 20%
20% Illiterate
16%
Primary

33% Secondary
Higher secondary
Graduate
Post graduate

This table No.iv shows that 118(20%) of them were not having any kind of
education, 95(16%) had primary education,194(33%) had secondary education,
116(20%) had higher secondary education, 59(10%) had education till graduate
level and 7(1%) had post graduate education

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 TABLE NO V DISTRIBUTION OF OCCUPATION

S.N OCCUPATION NUMBERS PERCENTAGE

1 Private 42 6.45%
2 Government 29 4.45%
3 Agriculture 37 5.69%
4 Business 23 3.53%
5 Coolie 56 8.61%
6 Driver 32 4.91
7 Skilled 7 1.08%
8 Others 425 65.28%
TOTAL 651 100%

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 GRAPH NO V

6.45%
0 4.45%

1.08

5.69 Private
4.91 Government
Agriculture
Business
Coolie
3.53
Driver
Skilled
8.61

The table no 5 represant the occupation status. 42[6.45] people have private
occupation 29 [4.45] have government occupation, 37 [5.69] have agriculture
workers, 23[3.53] have business, 56[8.61]are coolie workers, 32[4.91] are driver,
7[1.08] are skilled workers, 425[65.28]comes under other which includes students,
housewife,under five childrens and oldey aged people

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TABLE NO VI. DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILY INCOME
IN RUPESS

S NO FAMILY MONTHLY NUMBERS PERCENTAGE

INCOME IN RS
1 Below 5000 43 25.29%
2 5001-10,000 70 41.17%
3 10,000-15,000 21 12.35%
4 15,001-20,000 27 15.88%
5 20,000 & above 9 5.29%
TOTAL 170 100%

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 GRAPH NO.VI

percentage
45
41.17
40

35

30
25.29
25

20
15.88
15 12.35

10
5.29
5

0
below 5000 50001-10000 10001-15000 15001-20000 above 20000

Table no 6 shows that 43 [25.29%] of people have income below 5000, 70

[41.17%] people have income ranging from 5001-10000, 21 [12.35]% people have
income ranging from 10001-15000, 27 [15.86%] people have income ranging from
15001-20000 and 15001-20000 and [5.29%] people have 20001 and above

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TABLE NO. VII DISTTRIBUTION OF RELIGION.

S.No DEMOGRAPHIC DATA NUMBER PERCENTAGE

1 Hindu 651 100%

2 Muslim 0 0%

3 Christian 0 0%

4 Others 0 0%

GRAPH NO. VII

100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
100%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0% 0% 0%
0%
HINDU MUSLIM CHRISTIAN OTHERS

HINDU MUSLIM CHRISTIAN OTHERS

Table No. VII shows that the majority of the population regarding 651(100%)
belongs to Hindu and there is no any other religion like Christian, Muslim and
others.

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TABLE NO.VIII DISTRIBUTION OF TYPES OF HOUSE

S.NO HOUSES NUMBER PERCENTAGE

1 Pucca 126 82.35%
2 Semi pucca 7 4.57%
3 Kuccha 20 13.07%
TOTAL 153 100%

GRAPH NO.VIII

PERCENTAGE

13.07

4.57

Pucca
Semi pucca
kuccha

82.35

The table no.VIII shows that 82.35% of them are

living in pucca houses, 4.57% of them are living in semi pucca and
13.07% are living in kuccha houses

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TABLE NO IX DISTRIBUTION OF WATER SUPPLY

SNo ENVIRONMENTA DATA NUMBERS PERCENTAGES

1 OHT 646 99.23%
2 Bore Well 4 0.61%
3 Handpump 1 0.15%
4 Tank 0
5 River 0
6 Tap 0
TOTAL 651 100%

GRAPH NO .IX

Sales
0.61
0.15
Over head tank

Bore well
99.23

Hand pump

The table no IX shows 99.23% of them use tank, 0.61% use bore well and 0.15%
use handpump.100% of they are getting protected and adequate water

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TABLE NO. X DISTRIBUTION OF DISPOSAL OF
WASTE
S.NO ENVIRONMENTAL DATA NUMBER PERCENTAGE
1 Open dumping 118 83%
2 Burning 18 13%
3 Manure pit 6 4%
4 Composting 0 0%
5 Incineration 0 0%
TOTAL 142 100%

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 GRAPH NO.X

Disposal of waste
90

80

70

60 Open dumping
50 Burning

40 83 Manure pit
Composting
30
Incineration
20

10
13
0 4 0 0
Open dumping Burning Manure pit Composting Incineration

The table no x shows that 118(83%) of houses dispose the

waste through open dumping,18(13%) of houses dispose by burning,6(4%) of
houses dispose the waste through manure pit and there is no any other types of
disposal of waste like composting and incineration.

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TABLE NO.XI DISTRIBUTION OF AGE OF MARRIAGE

S.NO AGE OF NUMBER PERCENTAGE

MARRIAGE
1 15-25 223 66.17%
2 26-35 112 33.23%
3 Above 35 2 0.60%
TOTAL 337 100%

GRAPH NO.XI

Distribution of age of marriage

0.6

33.23
15-25
26-35
ABOVE 35
66.17

The table no.xi representing distribution of age of marriage 66.17%

belongs to the age between 15-25 years,33.23% belongs to age between
26-35 and 0.60% belongs to age above 35.
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TABLE NO. XII DISTRIBUTION OF PREGNANCY
STATUS

SO. NO Pregnancy data Numbers Percentage

1 Primi gravida 36 33.02%
2 Multi gravida 73 69.97%
Total 109 100%

GRAPH NO. XII

PEERCENTAGE
300.00%

2.5
250.00%

200.00%

150.00% PRIMIGRAVIDA
MULTI GRAVIDA
100.00%

50.00% 33.02%

0.00%
PRIMIGRAVIDA MULTI GRAVIDA

TABLE NO. XII rerprersents 36 [33.02%] primigravida mothers

,73[69.97]multigravida mothers

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TABLE NO. XIII DISTRIBUTION OF DELIVERY

SL.NO DISTRIBUTION NUMBER PERCENTAGE

1 Normal vaginal delivery 108 99.08%
2 Caesarean section 1 0.9%
3 Forceps delivery 0 0%
TOTAL 109 100%

GRAPH NO. XIII

PERCENTAGE
0.90%
0%

NORMAL VAGINAL DELIVERY

CAESAREAN SECTION
3rd Qtr

99.08%

This table no. XIII representing distribution of delivery, among them 108(99.08%)
of peoples have gone through normal vaginal delivery, 1(0.9%) of people have
done caesarean section.

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TABLE XIV DISTRIBUTION OF ELIGIBLE COUPLE

S.NO DATA NUMBERS PERCENTAGE

1 ELIGIBLE COUPLE 122 70.93%

2 FAMILY PLANNING
ADOPTED
TEMPORARYMETHOD
 CONDOM 3 3.03%
 ORAL 20 20.2%
 IUD 7 7.07%
PERMANENT METHOD
 TUBECTOMY 16 16.6%

 VASECTOMY 3 3.03%

3 NIL 50 50.5%

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 GRAPH NO. XIV.1

29.07%

ELIGIBLE COUPLE
70.93% NON ELIGIBLE COUPLE

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 GRAPH NO XIV.II

3.03%

20.20%

CONDOM
ORAL
IUD
50.50% TUBECTOMY
7.07%
VASECTOMY
NIL

16.16%

3.03%

Table XIV shows 122(70.93%) are eligible couples, 3(3.03%) uses condom,
20(20.2%) uses oral method, 7(7.07%) uses IUD, 16(16.6%) uses tubectomy,
3(3.03%) uses vasectomy, 50(29.07%) people does not adopt any family planning.

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TABLE NO. XV DISTRIBUTION OF IMMUNIZATION

SL NO DATA NUMBERS PERCENTAGE

1 BCG 60 100%
2 OPV 60 100%
3 PENTA 59 100%
4 MEASLES 52 98.1%

GRAPH NO. XV

PERCENTAGE
101%

100%

100%
BCG
99%
OPV
99% 100% 100% 100% PENTA
MEASLES
98%

98% 98.10%

97%
BCG OPV PENTA MEASLES

The above table no. xv shows that 60(100%) children got BCG vaccination
60(100%) got OPV 59(100%) got PENTA and 52(98.1%) got MEASLES
vaccination .

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 TABLES NO XVI DISTRIBUTION AND FREQUENEY
OF MORBIDITY
S NO MORBIDITY STATUS FREQUENCY
1 Healthy 95.24%
2 Hypertension 2.30%
3 Diabetes mellitus 1.54%
4 Other disease 0.92%
TOTAL 100%

GRAPH NO XVI

percentage
120

100 95.24

80
Healthy

60 Hypertension
diabetes melites
40 other diseases

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2.3 1.54 0.92
0
Healthy Hypertension diabetes melites other diseases

The table 16 represents the morbidity stauts. 620[95.24] people are healthy, 15
[2.30] people have hypertension, 10[1.54%]people have diabetes mellitus,
6[0.92%] people have other disease like aretheitis,TB,ARI, brain tumor, aneamia.

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FINDINGS OF THE SURVEY

 Following the survey, the demographic details, environmental status, MCH and
family welfare status of Malligondanahalli village was known .

 The survey has been taken for 153 houses covering a population of 651 which
include 339 male and 312 female .

 Regarding the age distribution , majority of popultion from 1 to 6 years is

38(12.12%) and 103 (15.82%) fall in the range of 6 to 18 years and 469
(72.04%) fall in the range of 19 to 60 years .

 Regarding the sex ratio ,majority 339(52.o7%) are male and 312(47.92%) are
female.

 Regarding the marital status ,majority of the population 337(70.20%)are

married ,123(25.625%) are un married, 17(3.54%) are widow and 3(0.62%) are
widower .

 Regarding the educational status,majority of the population 194 (30 %) has

secondary education.

 Regarding the occupational status, majority of the population 42(6.45%) comes

under private occupation and 29(4.45%) comes under government and
23(3.53%)comes under business and agriculture is 37(5.69%) and 56(8.61%)
comes under coolie and 32(4.91%) comes under driver and 425(65.28%) comes
under other groups.

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 Regarding the monthly family income , majority of population 9(5.29%) earn
monthly income avove 20,000.

 Regarding the distribution of religion 651(100%) are hindu.

ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS

 Regarding the type of houses 88(57.5%) population lives in pucca house and
20(13.07%) in kutcha house.

 Regarding the distribution of water supply 599(92.01%) of the house depand on

the tank water,36(5.52%) depand on well water and 16(2.45%) depand on hand
pump and 0% for river water.

 Regarding the distribution of disposal of waste 118(83%) open dumping and of

excreta disposal by using latrine.

ABOUT MCH AND FAMILY WELFARE SERVICES.

 Regarding the distribution of the age of m marriage 127(24.37%) of the total

populatio got married between the age group of 15 to 25 years.

 Regarding the distribution of pregnancy status 36(33.028%) population

undergone primi-gravida pregnancy and 73(69.97%) population undergone
multi-gravida pregnancy.

 Regarding the delivery status ,majority of thr women 108(99.08%) undergone

normal vaginal delivery and 1(0.91%) undergone caeserian secction and
number of abortion is 3.

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 Regarding the immunization status,60(100%) population got BCG,60(100%)
population got OPV,59(100%)population got PENTA and 52(98.11%)
population got measles.

 Regarding the morbidity status,15(2.30%)of population suffer from

hypertension and 10 (1.54%) of population suffer from diabetic mellitus.

 Regarding the family planning there are about 122(70.93%) eligible couples in
that 19(38.77%) has adopted peramanent method and 49(61.22%) has adopted
temporary method. Under that total couple protection rate is 49(49.4%).

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PROBLEMS

As a part of our community posting, we were posted in Malligondanahalli and

following are the problems found:
a. Health problems
 Diabetes Mellitus
 Hypertension
 Anaemia
 Acute respiratory infection
 Tuberculosis
 Stroke
 Arthritis
 Diarrhoea
 Malnutrition
 Worm infestation

b. Nutritional problems
 Protein energy malnutrition

c. Environmental problems
 Open dumping
 Poor water supply
 No sanitary latrine
 Stagnation of water
 Poor environmental sanitation
 Open drainage

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  Poor personal hygiene
 Lack of space

d. Other problems
 Illiteracy
 Lack of knowledge about family planning
 Unemployment
 Inadequate knowledge about immunization
 Poverty

NEEDS
After findings, the needs of the Community are:
 Safe water supply
 Proper use of latrines
 Proper disposal of waste
 Health education regarding family planning method
 Availability of health services
 Transportation facilities
 Hospital
 Personal hygiene
 Immunization
 Environmental sanitation
 Anganwadi centres
 Heath education regarding balance

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CONCLUSION

At the end of survey, we IV year BSc Nursing and II year P.B.Bsc students came
to a conclusion that Maragondanahalli village is a pleasant environment place. We
also came to know the disease condition and how the health been provided.

By the cooperation of the in the Maragondanahalli village and under the guidance
of our teacher we are were able to complete the survey and the demographic
details.

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