Beruflich Dokumente
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Owner’s manual
ON BOARD LITERATURE
INTRODUCTION –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 1
STRUCTURE OF THIS MANUAL
You should note these points before reading this Owner’s Manual
Range of equipment Notes on direction
It describes the largest possible range of Apart from exceptions, all notes on the
equipment envisaged at the time of going direction (left, right, front, rear) in this
to press. Some of the equipment may not manual always refer to the vehicle’s direc-
be available until later or will only be tion of travel.
available in certain markets. Exception: possible specific steering
descriptions.
2 –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– INTRODUCTION
Contents
Below
we offer a brief summary of the contents
of the chapters that this Instructions
Manual is divided into.
1. Safety first
This chapter provides information on your vehicle’s
passive safety fittings such as seat belts, Air Bags,
child seats and safety and head rests.
2. Handling instructions
This chapter provides information on the layout of
the driver’s controls, the different seat adjustments,
how to create a comfortable atmosphere inside the
car, and how to start the engine.
4. Technical data
Numbers, values, dimensions and amounts (fuel
consumption, for instance) of your vehicle.
INTRODUCTION –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 3
INDEX
Seat belts
Why have seat belts?
It has been proven that seat belts
give good protection in accidents. In
most countries, therefore, the wear-
ing of seat belts is required by law.
Warning
• The belts should be put on
before every journey – even in
town traffic. This also applies to
rear seats.
Pregnant w omen t oo s hould B1H-118
always wear a seat belt. This is the
only way to guarantee protection This illustration shows a car driving
for t he u nborn c hild! F or m ore towards a wall. The vehicle occupants are
information on this point please not belted in.
see page 1.11. The physical principle of a frontal crash is
• The routing of the belt is of easy to explain.
major importance to the protective As soon as the vehicle is moving, so-
effect of the belt. called “kinetic energy” is created by the
How the belt should be worn is movement of the vehicle , in the vehicle
described on the next pages. itself as well as in the vehicle occupants.
The extent of the “kinetic energy” effect
depends largely on the speed of the vehi-
cle and on the weight of the vehicle and
the vehicle occupants.
The higher the speed and the greater the
weight of the vehicle, the more energy
must be dispersed should an accident
occur.
B1H-119 AR9-000
The speed of the vehicle is, however, the If you are driving at a speed of only
more important factor. If, for example, the 30 km/h to 50 km/h, forces which can
speed increases from 25 km/h to 50 km/h, easily exceed 1000 kg are exerted on the
the kinetic energy increases fourfold! body should an accident occur.
As the vehicle occupants in our example The forces exerted on the body will
are wearing no seat belts, their entire increase further at higher speeds, e.g. At
kinetic energy can only be dispersed twice the speed the forces increase four-
through the crash into the wall, should a fold!
crash occur. The consequences would be Vehicle occupants not wearing their seat
severe or possibly even fatal injuries. belts are thus not “linked” to their vehi-
cle.
In a frontal crash, these people will con-
tinue to move forward at the same speed
as the vehicle was travelling before the
vehicle crashed!
B1H-120 B1H-160
In case of a frontal collision accident, the It is also important that occupants sitting
occupants who are not belted up are in the rear seats are belted in as they can
thrown forwards and collide with parts of also be thrown out of the vehicle in the
the vehicle interior, e.g. the steering event of an accident. Somebody sitting in
wheel, instrument panel or windscreen. the rear and not using a seat belt is
Vehicle occupants who are not belted in endangering not only himself but also the
may even be thrown out of the vehicle. occupants of the front seats.
This could even lead to serious injuries.
The wide spread opinion that you can pro-
tect your body with your hands in the
event of a light accident is not correct.
Even at low speeds of collision, forces
which cannot be deflected act on the
body.
Warning notes
• The b elts s hould b e p ut o n
before each journey–even in town
traffic! This also applies to the rear
seats.
• The maximum level of protection
by t he s eat b elts c an o nly b e
attained if the belts are worn prop-
erly.
• Please ensure that the belts are
put on exactly as described in this B6X-036D
chapter.
Putting the seat belt on under-
neath y our a rm, f or e xample, • The belt strap should not be
would considerably increase the worn over hard or breakable arti-
risk of injury in the case of an acci- cles (glasses, ball pens, etc...), as
dent! it may cause injuries.
• The belt must not be twisted or • Bulky and loose clothing (e.g.
caught, nor should it be allowed to an overcoat on top of a jacket),
rub on any sharp edges. hinder correct fitting and working
of the seat belt.
• Two people (including children)
must never be secured with one • The belts give maximum protec-
belt. It is particularly dangerous to tion only in the correct seating
belt your child in when it is sitting position – s ee a lso t he “ Front
on your lap. seats” chapter.
B31-167C B31-119C
Warning Warning
The shoulder part of the belt must • Please ensure that the seat belt
run roughly across the centre of is fitted properly. A seat belt which
the s houlder, o n n o a ccount is w orn i ncorrectly c ould a lso
against the neck and must also be cause injury in an accident.
firmly in contact with the body.
• A seat belt which is worn too
The lap part of the belt must fit loosely could cause injury as your
tightly a cross t he p elvis– n ot kinetic energy will throw your body
across the stomach. If necessary, further forward in an accident and
pull the belt tight. it will be caught abruptly by the
seat belt.
B11-009D B1H-131
B1H-132
Notes
• Smoke is released when the tensioners
are activated. This smoke does not indi-
cate a fire in the vehicle.
• It is of utmost importance to observe
the relevant safety regulations when the
vehicle or components of the system are
scrapped. Technical Service Centres are
familiar with these regulations and can
provide details.
AR0-003 AR0-004
Supplementing the three-point seat The driver’s front Air Bag* is located in
belts, the Air Bag system offers addi- the central cushioned part of the steering
tional protection for the driver’s and pas- wheel.
senger’s head and chest in a serious The passenger’s front Air Bag* is
frontal collision. located in the dash panel above the glove
In serious lateral collisions the side Air compartment.
Bags reduce the risk of injury to the body Both are marked with "AIR BAG".
parts exposed to the danger for the front
seat occupants. Warning
The Air Bag system is not a replacement The seat belts and Air Bag system
for the seat belt, but it is rather one part only o ffer m aximum p rotection
of the passive safety concept of the vehi- when seated correctly.
cle. Please note that the best possible
protection to be offered by the Air Bag
system can only be effective when the
seat belts are fastened.
Therefore, t he s eat b elts s hould
always be used, not only for reasons
of statutory regulations, but also for
safety.
Also bear in mind the instructions
from the "Seat belts" chapter.
Warning notes
• The steering wheel padded plate
• It is important to maintain a dis- and the padded surface of the Air
tance of at least 25 cm from the Bag module on the passenger side
steering w heel o r i nstrument of dash panel must not have stickers
panel so that the front seat occu- attached, nor should they be cov-
pants h ave t he b est p ossible ered or re-worked in any other way.
effective protection if the system These parts should only be cleaned
is triggered. The front seats must with a dry cloth or a cloth moistened
always be correctly adjusted to the with water. No other items such as,
body height. for e xample, t elephone o r c up
holders should be attached to the
• If you are not wearing a seat belt Air Bag module.
or lean forward whilst driving or
are sitting in the wrong position, • No modifications of any kind
you are open to a higher risk of may be undertaken on the parts of
injury in an accident when the Air the Air Bag System. All work on the
Bag System inflates. Air B ag s ystem, i ncluding t he
removal and installation of system
• Children must never be allowed to parts during other repair work (ex.:
sit unsecured on the front seat
whilst the vehicle is in motion. If the removing steering wheel), should
Air Bag System is triggered during only be carried out by a Technical
an accident, children could be seri- Service Centre.
ously injured or killed. For further
important points please refer to the Note
chapter on “Safety for children”. If the vehicle or individual parts of the Air
Bag system is scrapped, one must always
• No persons, animals or objects observe the relevant valid safety regula-
should be located between the
front-seat occupants and the effec- tions. Technical Service Centres are famil-
tive range of the Air Bags. iar with these regulations.
• The protective function of the Air
Bag will only be triggered for one
accident. If the Air Bag has been
triggered, the system must be
replaced.
Warning notes
Warning
• Any repairs to the side Air Bag,
such as the removal or assembly
of any system component in con-
nection with any other repair work
(e.g. r emoving t he f ront s eat),
should only be performed by a
Technical Service Centre. The cor-
rect functioning of the Air Bag sys-
B1H-210
tem could otherwise be adversely
affected.
Side Air Bag 1) • If the seatbelt is not worn or an
incorrect s eating p osition i s
When the system is triggered, the bags adapted (for example leaning to
inflate using gas. one side) during a voyage, there is
The Air Bag inflates in a split second to be a higher risk of injury due to the
able to offer additional protection during deployment of the Air Bag in the
an accident. case of an accident.
On page 1.16 you will find notes on • To guarantee a maximum of pro-
the function and possible defects in tection from the lateral Air Bag, a
the system. correct seating position should be
adapted and the seatbelt should
always be worn.
• There should be no person, ani-
mal or object between the front
passengers and the action zone of
the Air Bag. Also, no accessory or
any o ther o bject s hould b e
installed in the deployment area
of the lateral Air Bag that may
impede i ts o peration o r e ven
cause injury to the occupants of
the vehicle.
Number of seats
Approximate Front Back
age group passenger sides
Group 0 < 10 kg U (only in exceptional U
(0-9 months) cases). (Slide the
front passenger
seat as far back
as possible and
always disconnect
the Air Bag)
Group 0 + < 13 kg U (only in exceptional U
(0-24 months) cases). (Slide the
front passenger
seat as far back
as possible and
always disconnect
the Air Bag)
Group I 9-18 kg U (only in exceptional U/L
(9-48 months) cases). (Slide the
front passenger
seat as far back
as possible and
always disconnect
the Air Bag)
Group II/III 15-36 kg X UF
(4-12 years)
U – Adequate for the universal retention L – Adequate for retention systems with
systems officially authorized with ISOFIX anchoring.
this age group. (Universal retention X – Seat space not adequate for children
systems are those fixed by the adult of this age group.
safety belt).
UF – Adequate for the universal retention
systems oriented frontwards offi-
cialy authorized for use in this age
group.
Note
Child restraint systems tested accord-
ing t o E CE-R 4 4.03 s tandard a re
clearly marked with the ECE-R 44.03
test mark (capital E in a circle and a
number which indicates the country
of the norm, i.e. Spain is number 9).
Only officially approved child restraint
systems which are suitable for the
child should be used.
The ECE-R1) 44.03 standard applies to
IBN-110
child restraint systems. This categorizes
restraint systems into four classes.
Group 0: 0-10 kg Group 0/0+
Group 0+: 0-13 kg For babies up to 10/13 kg we recommend
child seats which can be adjusted to the
Group I: 9-18 kg horizontal position (see illustration).
Group II: 15-25 kg
Group III: 22-36 kg Warning
The passenger Air Bag must be
deactivated if, only in very rare
exceptions, you wish to place a
child seat in the passenger seat
where the child travels with its
back to the direction of travel.
Disregarding this caution risks the
danger o f s evere o r e ven f atal
injuries. If you wish to deactivate
the system, contact a Technical
Service Centre.
B1S-002P B1S-003P
Group I Group II
For babies and small children weighing For children weighing between 15-25 kg.
between 9-18 kg. Best suited are child Best suited are child seats combined with
seats with safety board – see illustration 3- point safety belts.
– or child seats in which the child faces
the direction of travel. Warning
The shoulder part of the belt must
Warning run roughly across the centre of the
The passenger Air Bag must be shoulder, on no account against
deactivated if, only in very rare the neck, and must be firmly in
exceptions, you wish to place a contact with the body.
child seat in the passenger seat The lap part of the belt must fit
where the child travels with its tightly a cross t he p elvis – n ot
back to the direction of travel. across the stomach. If necessary,
Disregarding this caution risks the pull the belt tight.
danger o f s evere o r e ven f atal
injuries. If you wish to deactivate
the system, contact a Technical
Service Centre.
B1S-004P B1S-005P
Notes Warning
• Child retention systems designed for all The passenger Air Bag must be
ages are available for your vehicle from deactivated if, only in very rare
the SEAT Original Accessories Program exceptions, you wish to place a
under the name "Peke"1). These systems child seat in the passenger seat
mentioned above have been especially where the child travels with its
designed and approved conforming to the back to the direction of travel.
ECE-R 44.03 regulation. Disregarding this caution risks the
• For the installation and use, atten- danger o f s evere o r e ven f atal
tion must be paid to statutory regula- injuries. If you wish to deactivate
tions a nd t he i nstructions o f t he the system, contact a Technical
restraint system manufacturer. Service Centre.
Warning As soon as the child seat is no longer
• Particular care is required if in use, the passenger Air Bag should
child restraint systems are used be reactivated by a Technical Service
which are bolted together with the Centre.
seat belts fitted in the vehicle. The
bolts must be screwed into the
hole for the complete length and
tightened to 40 Nm.
• Furthermore, the seat belts must
be checked for correct routing. The
belt must not be able to be dam-
aged by sharply edged fittings.
• Only one child per child restraint
system is allowed.
B6X-042D
Front seats
The correct adjustment of the seats is
important for:
– reaching the controls safely and quickly.
– relaxed low-fatigue body position.
– maximum protection from the seat
belts and the Air Bag System.
Warning
• It is important to maintain a dis-
tance of at least 25 cm from the
steering w heel o r i nstrument
B1S-016P
panel so that the front seat occu-
pants h ave t he b est p ossible
effective protection if the system Driver’s seat
is triggered. In addition, the front We recommend that you position the dri-
seats and the head restraints must ver’s seat as follows:
be adjusted to the body height.
– Set the driver’s seat forwards/back-
wards in such a way that the pedals can
Check the "Front seats" chapter for seat be fully depressed with a slightly angled
adjustment. Also note on this page the leg.
basic adjustment of the driver’s and front
passenger seats. – Set the backrest in such a way that it is
fully against your back and that you can
Warning reach the upper point of the steering
No i tems m ust b e k ept i n t he wheel with your arms at a slight angle.
footwell, as these could block the Front passenger seat
pedals in case of sudden braking.
We recommend that you position the front
Consequently, it would be impos- passenger seat as follows:
sible t o b rake, c hange g ear o r
accelerate. – Backrest in an upright position.
Feet should remain in the footwell – Place the feet in the footwell in a com-
when the vehicle is moving, never fortable position.
resting on the instrument panel or – At the same time push the seat back as
seats. far as possible.
Head restraints*
B1S-017P
Table
AR0-005A
Instruments
AR0-006
❀
down.
Changing up in good time helps
to save fuel and keep the noise
AR0-007 AR0-008
c – Warning lamp
If the lamp flashes and a tone is heard at
the same time when driving, first check
the coolant temperature being displayed.
If the needle is in the normal zone, top the
coolant up at the next opportunity.
If the needle is in the right-hand side
range of the gauge the temperature of the
coolant is too high. Stop the car and
engine and find the cause of the problem.
See the "Cooling system" chapter.
AR0-009
Warning
Please take notice of the warning 5 – Speedometer
notes on page 2.11. During the running in period you must
note the instructions in the chapter "The
Additional lights in front of the cool- first 1,500 km – and afterwards".
ing air intake interfere with the flow
of cooling air. At high ambient tem- 6 – Mileage clock
peratures and full throttle there is a The upper counter registers the total dis-
danger that the engine will then over- tance driven and the lower one the short
heat trips.
The last figure of the lower counter indi-
cates 100 m or 1/10 mile.
The lower counter (trip meter) can be
zeroed by pressing the reset knob below
the speedometer.
Warning lamps
AR0-010
AR0-010
Keys
Key tag
The key tag contains the key number,
which is needed to obtain replacement
keys. SEAT dealers can only order replace-
ment keys if they have this number.
Note
The key tag should be kept separately
as keys can only be replaced using
this number.
For this reason you should give the buyer
B11-002D this key tag if you sell the vehicle.
Replacement keys
For reasons of security, replacement
keys are only available from SEAT
Official Service Centres.
Doors
From the outside the driver door can be From inside all the doors can be locked
opened with the key. by pressing down the locking knobs.
When opening, the locking knobs move
Warning
up.
By locking the doors, this may pre-
If the key is held in the opening position
vent them from opening in the
in the driver’s door on vehicles with elec-
event of an accident. It also pre-
tric windows, all the windows will be
vents intruders from getting in, for
opened.
instance while you are stopped at
When locking the locking knobs move a traffic light. On the other hand,
down. outside help is hindered in the
If the key is held in the locking position in event you need it.
the driver’s door, on model versions fitted
with electric windows, any windows left
open, as well as the sliding roof, will be
closed.
The passenger and rear doors can be
locked from the outside without using the
key. Just press the locking knob down and
close the door.
The driver’s door cannot be locked when
open by pressing the locking knob down
and closing the door. This stops you from
locking the key inside the car.
Warning
• Be very careful when closing the
electric windows and the sun roof
from the outside!
• Closing from outside in a care-
less manner or without visibility
can cause serious injury, espe-
cially in children.
• Never leave children alone
inside when locking the vehicle.
Outside help will be hindered in
the event of a problem.
Central locking*
When locking and unlocking the driver’s Should there be a defect in the function-
door, all doors and the tailgate are locked ing of the central locking system, the dis-
and unlocked at the same time with the play symbols in the controls for the elec-
central locking system. tric power windows on the driver and
The central locking system is equipped passenger sides will flash for some 15
with a dead-lock mechanism: once the seconds to indicate the fault. When this
vehicle has been locked from the outside, occurs, contact a Technical Service
the door safety locking pins on the inside Centre.
are blocked immediately. This makes If the central locking fails, the driver’s
breaking in difficult. door and the tailgate can, generally, be
The system can be activated from the out- unlocked manually. However, neither the
side by using either the key or the radio- lock safety system nor the anti-theft alarm
frequency remote control*. can be activated.
For cars equipped with electric powered
Locking points on the vehicle windows the front windows will open from
outside: the driver’s seat by keeping the key in the
open position1) .
Driver’s door or the radio-frequency
remote control*. Notes
inside: The lock barrels in the driver’s door, the
tailgate and the ignition lock are
Central locking button in the handle on
equipped with a free-wheel device (the
the driver’s door (see page 2.20)
key will turn freely)*. When the lock barrel
Unlocking is manipulated with any kind of object
free-wheeling is activated. The barrel only
To unlock your vehicle turn the key in the
"free-wheels" without unlocking the door
driver’s door lock to the open position. All
or switching the ignition on.
locking pins in the door move upwards.
If the free-wheel is still effective with the
The dead-lock mechanism and the anti-
key fully inserted, remove the key com-
theft alarm are immediately deactivated.
pletely, insert it in again and unlock the
The warning light in the driver’s door
car. The locks will not be damaged.
stops flashing. This warning light is only
fitted in cars provided with the anti-theft
alarm system.
When opening the car, the interior lights
which are switched on to the door contact
position will be switched on for approx. 1) This function may vary according to the model
30 seconds. or country.
• If you turn the key twice in a second in 1) This function may vary according to the model
the driver’s door lock: or country.
Notes
If the vehicle is locked using the button, it
is possible to open the doors separately.
To do this, pull the door until the locking
knob moves upwards. You can now open
the door by pulling the release lever
again.
Auto-unlocking
The doors unlock when the key is removed
from the ignition lock.
B11-005D The button will also function when the
ignition is switched off.
Central locking button Warning
The central locking button makes it possi-
ble to lock/unlock the whole vehicle from • If the central locking button in
the door release lever on the dri-
the inside. The button is located in the ver’s door is operated, all other
door release lever on the driver’s door doors and the boot lid/tailgate are
(see illustration). locked automatically.
Locking • Since it would be difficult to ren-
By pressing the right hand side of the der assistance from the outside in
switch A all doors and the boot lid/tail- an emergency, when the doors are
gate are locked. It is now no longer possi- locked, children should never be
ble to open the doors or boot lid/tailgate. left in the vehicle on their own.
Unwanted access from outside (e.g. at • Locking the doors and the boot
traffic lights) is also prevented in this lid/tailgate prevent uninvited per-
way. sons from entering the vehicle, e.g.
If the driver’s door is open it will not be at traffic lights.
locked. This is to prevent you from locking • In vehicles fitted with an Air Bag,
yourself out. and only in crashes where the Air
The dead-lock mechanism is not acti- Bag is activated, the central lock-
vated when the button is operated. ing system automatically unlocks
the doors to enable help from out-
Auto-locking side.
The doors will lock automatically when
the speed of 15 km/h is overreached.
Unlocking
By pressing the left hand side of the
switch B all doors and – according to the
position of the boot lid/tailgate lock – the
boot lid/tailgate are unlocked.
Tailgate
IB9-015 IB9-016
Note
• If, after deactivating the volumetric
sensor, the door is locked with the remote
control or manually with the key in the
door lock within less than 30 seconds the
volumetric sensor is deactivated even
though all other anti-theft alarm functions
remain activated.
• After this time-span the deactivation of
the volumetric sensor is canceled.
AR0-041
• In case of relocking while the alarm was
activated without the volumetric sensor
function, this relocking will cause a con-
Volumetric sensor* nection of all the alarm functions, except
This is a surveillance function or a control for the volumetric sensor. If it was not dis-
incorporated in the anti-theft alarm sys- connected voluntarily it will be reacti-
tem which detects through ultrasound vated during the following alarm connec-
unauthorized access to the vehicle inte- tion.
rior (i.e. through a window). • If the volumetric sensor caused the
This system has two sensors: a transmit- alarm to set off this will be indicated by
ter and a receiver. flickering of the pilot light in the driver’s
door when unlocking the vehicle. This
Activate flickering is different than the flickering of
The volumetric sensor is switched on the activated alarm.
automatically when the anti-theft alarm is • If the volumetric sensor has caused the
activated whether by locking manually alarm to set off three times the alarm sys-
with the key or by remote control. tem will no longer go off.
Deactivate • Other sensors (door opening, luggage
The volumetric sensor is deactivated compartment, etc.) will continue to set off
when: the alarm.
1 – Unlocking the vehicle manually with
the key in the door lock or by radio
wave remote control.
2 – Pressing the button located in the
vehicle’s interior behind the driver’s
door in the lower part for at least one
second immediately after having
unlocked the driver’s door and after
having removed the key from the
ignition.
AR0-042
Sensors
The sensors for the interior monitoring
system are located next to the rear roof
base (see arrows). Do not cover the sen-
sors otherwise correct functioning of the
interior monitoring system is hindered.
Notes
When the close or open buttons are
pressed, a warning lamp will flash in the
key. If this warning lamp does not flash, the
battery in the key may be empty. In this
case a Technical Service Centre should
check and/or change the battery.
When the dead-lock mechanism and the
anti-theft alarm* are activated, proceed
as follows:
If the vehicle is unlocked using the button
LEO-009
on the radio wave remote control, all
areas will be automatically locked again if
Opening and closing the the doors or tailgate1) are not opened
vehicle within 30 seconds. The dead-lock mecha-
To unlock the vehicle, point the key from nism and the anti-theft alarm* are, how-
within the effective range at the vehicle ever, not activated. This function prevents
and briefly press the “open” button the vehicle from being opened involun-
(arrow 1). The indicators will flicker. To tarily within the effective range of the
lock the vehicle, briefly press the “close” radio wave remote control.
button (arrow 2). The indicators flicker
once.
If you press the ”close” button (arrow 2)
twice, the dead-lock mechanism and
anti-theft alarm are deactivated and the
indicators do not work.
Selective Unlocking
Press the opening button (arrow 1) once
1) The alarm and dead-lock mechanism will remain
to open only the driver’s door, leaving the
rest closed. in the same position as before opening.
This function may not be available in some ver-
Press the opening button (arrow 1) twice sions or may only be offered in certain coun-
to open all doors. tries.
Electric windows*
Warning
• Take great care when closing the
windows! If you close the windows
in a careless or uncontrolled maner,
you m ay c ause s erious i njury,
especially in children.
• The driver should warn the other
occupants of the vehicle that care-
less operation of electric windows
is dangerous.
B11-007D • When you leave the vehicle,
even if only for a moment, you
The switches are in the armrest of the dri- must always remove the ignition
ver’s seat (see illustration). key. Never leave children unac-
companied in the vehicle.
1 – Driver’s door.
You should also read the instruc-
2 – Passenger door. tions on the next page on the roll-
An additional switch has been fitted in the back function.
armrest of the passenger seat.
If you brielfy press or pull the switch as
Operating electric windows with far as it will go, the window will open or
the ignition on close automatically.
The switches are characterised by “two Electric windows with automatic closing*
operating positions”. have a roll-back function.
If you press or pull the switch to the first The window stops closing automatically if
position, the window will open or close as it meets with an obstacle. However this
long as you hold the switch. function does not work when the win-
dows are closed from outside using
the ignition key.
Opening
Warning
Press and briefly hold the front edge of
• Always remove the ignition key the respective button and the window will
when leaving the vehicle – even if
open fully (automatic window opening).
only temporarily. Please ensure
that children are never left unat- If the switch is pressed again, the window
tended in the vehicle. will stop immediately.
The e lectric w indows a re, h ow- Closing windows with automatic
ever, o nly f ully n on-functional closing function* (driver door)
when the driver’s door has been Lift and briefly hold the front edge of the
opened. respective button (driver or passenger
• Take great care when closing the door) and the window will close fully
windows! If you close the windows (automatic window closing)1).
in a careless or uncontrolled man- If the switch is pressed again, the window
ner, you may cause serious injury, will stop immediately.
especially in children.
• The driver should warn the other Warning
occupants of the vehicle that care-
less operation of electric windows
• Take great care when closing the
windows! If you close the windows
is dangerous. in a careless or uncontrolled man-
• When you lock the vehicle from ner, you may cause serious injury,
the outside no one must be left especially in children.
inside, as if there is an emergency
it will not be possible to open the
• The driver should warn the other
occupants of the vehicle that care-
windows or doors. less operation of electric windows
is dangerous.
Opening Notes
Press the front edge of the respective but- The automatic opening/closing function*
ton. on the driver door windows will not function
after the vehicle battery has been dis-
Closing connected/reconnected.
Lift the front edge of the respective but- To reinstall this function after reconnect-
ton. ing the battery, please note the following
The windows on vehicles with central points.
locking can also be closed or opened
from the outside (in cars with a • Lock vehicle from the outside via the
driver’s door. When doing this please
sliding/electric roof you can only close ensure that all doors and windows are
them). For this purpose, the key must be closed completely.
in the lock of the driver’s door and held in
the locking or open position for more • Lock the vehicle again via the driver’s
than 2 seconds. First the windows are door. Hold the key in the locking posi-
closed and then the sliding roof. tion for at least one second.
The automatic closing function* on the
Warning driver’s and passenger side has been
• Take great care when closing the reactivated.
windows and the electric roof from If there is a breakdown in the electric win-
the outside! dows, this will be shown by the light
• If you close from the outside blinking in the switches on the driver’s
carelessly or without visibility, you and passenger door.
may cause serious injury, espe- In this case, the symbols in the above-men-
cially in children. tioned controls will flash for some 15 sec-
• When you lock the car you must onds after switching the ignition on.
never leave children alone unac- Contact a Technical Service Centre.
companied inside, as it is more
difficult to help them if there are
problems.
B6X-029D B6X-030D
Opening Closing
Pull the lever in the direction of the arrow Pull the lever in the direction of the arrow
and then push the lever outwards, until it and then push the lever backwards until it
fits into place. fits into place.
Sliding/tilting roof*
Closing (A)
To close turn the switch to position A.
The sliding roof is equipped with a roll-
back function. If the roof is hindered in
closing by stiffness or by an obstacle, it
will open again immediately.
Close the roof by pressing the rotary
switch at the front in position A until the
roof is fully closed.
The roof will now close without the
AR0-012
roll-back function.
Note
With the ignition switched on, the slid- The roof may not fully close after the bat-
ing/tilting roof can be opened and closed tery has been disconnected and then
with the rotary switch. reconnected. If this is the case, press the
After the ignition is switched off the roof rotary switch for 10 seconds either at the
can still be opened or closed for approxi- front or rear.
mately 10 minutes as long as the driver’s
Opening (B)
or passenger doors are not opened.
Turn switch clockwise to the desired posi-
Warning tion. When the switch is in position C the
roof will open to the comfort position.
• Care should be taken when clos-
ing the roof! Careless or uncon- To open the roof completely you have to
trolled closing of the roof may keep turning the handle until you reach
cause b ruises, p articularly w ith position B. However, this position may be
children. noisy due to the wind.
• The driver must warn vehicle
occupants a bout t he d anger o f
careless use of electric windows.
• When leaving the vehicle, even if
just for a second, always remove
the key from the ignition. Never
leave children unattended in the
vehicle.
B6X-100D B6X-101D
Switches
Note
If lights are not switched off and the igni-
tion key is removed, a buzzer* will sound
when the driver’s door is open.
Front fog lights*
With lighting switch in side light or
dipped/main beam position pull switch
out to first detent.
Rear fog light*
AR0-014 Vehicles without fog lights
Turn lighting switch to dipped/main beam
Notes position and pull switch out to stop.
• On vehicles with right-hand drive the Vehicles with fog lights
arrangement of the switches differs. The
With lighting switch in dipped/main
symbols on the switches are however the
beam position, pull switch out to 2nd
same as on vehicles with left-hand drive.
detent.
• The use of the lighting described here Turn lighting switch to dipped/main beam
is subject to local regulations.
position and pull switch out to stop.
1 – Lighting switch Notes
0 – Switched off
• A warning lamp next to the rear fog
– Side lights1) light warning lamp lights up when the
rear fog light is switched on.
– Dipped or main beam
The headlights only work when the igni- • Due to the amount of dazzle it causes
the rear fog light should only be switched
tion is on. When the engine is being
on when visibility is very poor (i.e. in
started and after ignition has been
Germany when below 50 m).
switched off, the headlights are automat-
ically switched to side lights.
Dipped or main beam and flood lights.
See "Indicators and dipped beam lever"
chapter.
2 – Instrument lighting
When the lights are on, the level of the
instrument lighting can be set to any
intensity by turning the knurled wheel
next to the switch.
3 – Headlight range control*
With the electrical range control the head-
light settings can be matched exactly to
the load condition of vehicle. This pre-
vents oncoming traffic from being dazzled
more than is unavoidable. At the same AR0-013
time the correct headlight beam setting
provides the best possible visibility for
the driver.
4 – Hazard warning lights
The system also works when the ignition
The headlights can only be regulated with
is switched off.
the dipped headlights switched on.
Switch on the hazard warning lights if, for
To lower the beams, turn knurled disc
example:
from the basic position (–) downwards.
– Your vehicle stops because of a techni-
cal defect,
– You have an emergency.
– You reach the tail end of a traffic jam.
When the hazard warning lights are
switched on, all four signal lights flash
simultaneously. The warning lamps for
the indicators and a warning lamp in the
switch will also flash.
Note l egal r equirements w hen
employing such safety measures.
7 – Electronic Stability
Program (ESP)*
The ESP connects automatically when
starting the engine. If required, it can be
switched on or off by using the appropri-
ate key (7).
The warning light will go on when it is off.
See the "Warning lamps" chapter.
8 – Right heated seat*
For more information on how it works see
AR0-015A the "Heated seats" chapter.
Sun visors
B6X-016D
Interior lights
The interior light will go out:
• approx. 20 seconds after the doors
have been closed.
• as soon as the vehicle has been locked
from the outside.
• as soon as the ignition has been
switched on.
Switching on interior light*
In vehicles with central locking, the inte-
rior light comes on for about 20 seconds
B11-040D when the vehicle is unlocked, a door is
opened, or the ignition key is opened. The
Lens pressed on left (pos. 1) – light per- interior light must be in the door contact
manently on. position.
• Lens in centre position – door contact When the vehicle is locked or the ignition
position. is switched on, the light switches off
• Lens pressed on right (pos. 2) – light immediately.
off. When the door is open the light stays on
for a maximum of 10 seconds. This avoids
Notes on door contact position
unnecessary use of the battery.
The interior light is switched on:
• when the doors are open.
• for approx. 20 seconds after opening
the vehicle with the key.
• for approx. 20 seconds after the key has
been removed from the ignition.
Warning
The windshield wiper blades must
be in perfect condition to ensure
good visibility (see the "Wiper
blades" chapter).
Rear window
• Quick wipe
If you push the button to the pressure
point in the direction of the arrow 5, the
rear windscreen wiper will wipe once.
• Intermittent wipe of rear wiper
If you push the button in the direction of
arrow 5 past the pressure point, the wiper
will begin to work every six seconds
(intermittently). The button will remain
AR0-017 pressed.
If you release the button by pressing it
• Intermittent wipe again, the wiper will switch off.
Lever down in position 3. The wipers work Automatic wash/wipe
about every 6 seconds.
Press lever briefly away from steering
With an infinitely variable intermittent wheel 6 –
wipe* the wipe delay can be programmed The wiper and washer work as long as the
between about 1.5 and 22 seconds: lever is held in this position.
– Switch on intermittent wipe and wipe Release lever –
once. The washer stops and the wiper carries on
– Switch off intermittent wipe and then for about 4 seconds.
switch on again after the desired delay.
Headlight washer system*
The selected delay can be changed as
often as required. After switching off the When the main or dipped beam is on, the
ignition the selected pause reverts back lenses are washed every time the wind-
to a six second interval. screen is washed.
At regular intervals such as when filling
• Automatic wash/wipe facility the tank, caked-on dirt and insects
Pull lever towards steering wheel 4 – should be removed.
wipers and washer work.
Release lever –
The washer stops and the wipers carry on
for about 4 seconds.
Wiper blades
If the wiper blades drag, it may be
Warning
caused by one of the following:
• The wiper blades must be in • If the vehicle has been washed in an
good condition for clear visibility.
automatic car wash, residual wax may be
• In order to prevent streaks on left on the windscreen. This wax can only
the windscreen you should clean be removed with special detergent.
the wiper blades regularly with a Consult a Technical Service Centre for
window cleaning product. If the more information.
windows are particularly dirty, e.g.
The blades will not drag if you use a wax
insect remains, a sponge or cloth
dissolving windscreen cleaner.
should b e u sed t o c lean t he
blades. • Damaged wiper blades can also
drag. In this case the blades should
• Change the wiper blades once be renewed.
or twice a year for safety reasons.
Wiper blades may be purchased • The blades are set at an incorrect
from Technical Service Centres. angle.
Have the angle checked and, if necessary,
When it is freezing, check that the adjusted by a Technical Service Centre.
wiper blades are not frozen to the
glass before switching the wipers on
for the first time.
B6X-013D
Rear-view mirrors
Adjusting mirrors
The rear view mirrors should always be
adjusted properly before moving off so
that good vision to the rear is obtained.
Anti-dazzle inside mirror
The lever on the lower edge of the mirror
should be pointing to the rear when the
basic setting is made.
To set the anti-dazzle position, pull lever
forwards.
AR0-018
Exterior mirror
The exterior mirrors are adjusted by oper-
ating the knob in the door trim panel.
If this method of adjusting the mirror fails
at any time the mirrors can be adjusted
manually by pressing on the edge of the
mirror surface.
Note for vehicles with aspherical
outside mirrors
Aspherical mirrors have a surface with
varied curvature. These mirrors enlarge
the field of view but they make objects
look smaller. These mirrors are only of
limited use in estimating how far away
a following vehicle is.
Front seats
The correct adjustment of the seats is Driver’s seat
important for: We recommend that you position the dri-
– reaching the controls safely and quickly ver’s seat as follows:
– relaxed low-fatigue body position – Set the driver’s seat forwards/back-
– maximum protection from the seat wards is such a way that the pedals can
belts and the Air Bag System. be fully depressed with a slightly
angled leg.
Warning – Set the backrest in such a way that it is
• For this reason, the front seats fully against your back and that you can
should not be pushed too close to reach the upper point of the steering
the steering wheel or the instru- wheel with your arms at a slight angle.
ment panel.
Warning
• Feet should remain in the No items should be kept in the
footwell when the vehicle is mov-
ing – never resting on the instru- footwell, as these could block the
ment panel or seats. pedals in the case of a sudden
braking manoeuvre.
Please adjust your seat as detailed on the You would no longer be able to
next two pages. brake, change gear or accelerate!
B11-013D B6X-026D
Heated seats*
4 – Adjusting seat height* 5 – Seat heating* for left seat
By “pumping” the lever next to the seat, The cushion and backrest of the front
the seat can be lifted or lowered. seats can be heated electrically when the
Lifting: Lift/pump lever up from base ignition is on.
position. The heating is switched on and regulated
Lowering: Press/pump the lever down to your comfort with the knurled wheel.
from the base position. To switch heating off, turn knurled wheel
to the basic position (0).
Warning
8 – Seat heating* for right
• For safety reasons the height of seat
the d river’s s eat m ust o nly b e
adjusted when vehicle is station- The cushion and backrest of the front
ary. seats can be heated electrically when the
ignition is on.
• Be careful when adjusting the
seat height! Careless and uncon- The heating is switched on and regulated
trolled a djustment c an c ause to your comfort with the knurled wheel.
injuries. To switch heating off, turn knurled wheel
to the basic position (0).
Head restraints*
B11-011D B11-012D
AR0-020
Warning notes
Warning
• The permissible payloads and
MAW (Maximum Authorized Weight)
must not be exceeded (see chapter
on “Technical Data”).
• It should be noted that when
transporting heavy items the han-
dling will change due to the dis-
placement of the centre of gravity.
Driving style and speed must be B11-018D
altered to suit.
• The load must be stowed in such Lashing eyes*
a way that no items can fly forward Four eyelets are provided in the luggage
if the brakes are applied suddenly compartment for securing items of lug-
– use the lashing eyes* if neces- gage. There are two eyelets in the front
sary. sides of the luggage compartment, one
• Neither adults nor children are left and one right. The other two eyelets
allowed to travel in the loading are near the loading edge.
area or the boot. All passengers The lashing eyes comply with Standard
must wear their seat belts properly DIN 75410.
fastened. S ee t he " Seat b elts"
chapter.
• You should never drive with the
tailgate slightly or even fully open,
as exhaust gases could otherwise
enter the vehicle!
Rear seat
B11-020D B11-014D
If large items of luggage are to be carried, To increase the size of the luggage area
the cover can be removed: the rear seat can be folded forward; on
vehicles with split rear seat the two parts
• Pull cover to rear out of the retainers – can be moved separately.
see arrows in illustration.
Before folding the backrest the rear head
• When installing, slide the cover forward restraints* have to be removed. See the
into the side retainers.
"Head restraints" chapter.
To prevent damage, the front seats must
be positioned beforehand so that the rear
seat does not contact the front seats
when the rear seat bench is folded for-
ward.
Folding seat bench down
• Press the seat up in the area of the
recess (arrow 1) and fold the cushion for-
ward in the direction of the arrow (2) –
see left illustration.
• Place the head restraints in the
recesses that appear on the floor when
the seat cushion is folded away.
B11-015D B11-016D
B11-017D
Roof rack*
When loads are to be carried on the roof,
the following should be noted:
• As the rain channels are moulded into
the roof for streamlining reasons, the nor-
mal type of roof rack cannot be used. To
avoid risks we advise that only the cross
bars provided by the factory are used.
• These cross bars are the basis for a
complete roof load carrying system. For
safety reasons when carrying luggage,
bicycles, surf boards, skis and boats, the
appropriate special adapters are required. B11-095D
Roof load
The permissible roof load (including
the carrier system) of 50 kg in total
and the maximum permissible weight
of the vehicle must not be exceeded –
(see chapter on “Technical Data”).
• Distribute the load evenly. When using
carrier systems of a low load threshold, it
is not possible to carry loads correspond-
ing to the maximum permissible roof
load. The roof load carrier can only
carry loads up to the limit defined in
the assembly instructions.
Warning
• When carrying heavy or large
objects on the roof, bear in mind
that the vehicle handling changes
due to the displacement of the cen-
tre of gravity and the increased area
exposed to the wind. Driving style
and speed must be adapted to allow
for this.
• Ensure that the opened tailgate
does not knock against the roof
load.
AR0-021 AR0-022
Cigarette lighter/
Electric socket Stowage box
The cigarette lighter is switched on by You will find different stowage boxes
pushing in the element. When the heating inside the vehicle.
element glows, the lighter springs out
automatically – pull it out immediately Warning
and use it. Do not place loose items on the
shelves. While driving these items
Warning could be flung towards the interior
Exercise caution when using the of t he v ehicle ( acceleration,
cigarette lighter! curves).
Careless or uncontrolled use of
the c igarette l ighter c an c ause Vehicle literature* compartment
burns.
Some versions are fitted with a bag on the
The c igarette l ighter a nd t he back rest of the front seats, which is used
socket also work when the ignition to keep the vehicle literature in.
is s witched o ff a nd t he k ey
removed.
For this reason children should
never be left in the vehicle on their
own.
Warning
• Clear vision, which contributes
to road safety, can only be guaran-
teed if all windows are free of ice,
snow and mist.
• You should, therefore, famil-
iarise y ourself w ith t he c orrect
operation of the heating and venti-
lation system as well as removing
dampness and frost from the win-
dows. AR0-023
• The highest possible level of
heating a nd a q uick d efrosting
Controls
of t he w indows c an o nly b e
achieved w hen t he e ngine h as Rotary regulator A – Temperature
reached its operating temperature. selector
Clockwise – increases heat output
Anti-clockwise – decreases heat output
Rotary switch B – Blower
The air flow can be regulated in four
stages. In position 0, fresh air is supplied
without the blower assistance.
On vehicles with a dust and pollen filter*,
dust, pollen, etc. will be held back by the
filter regardless of the position of blower
switch B.
Rotary regulator C – Air distribution
1, 2 3, 4
5 1, 2, 3, 4
3, 4, 5 1, 2
3, 4 –
AR0-024
AR0-024
Air conditioning*
Ventilation (fresh air operation) Warning
With the following settings, unheated
fresh air flows from vents 3 and 4: • Clear vision, which contributes
to road safety, can only be guaran-
• Rotary switch B to desired stage. teed if all windows are free of ice,
• Rotary regulator A anti-clockwise to the snow and mist.
stop You should, therefore, familiarise
• Rotary regulator C to ................. yourself with the correct operation
of the heating and ventilation sys-
• Vents 3 and 4 open. tem, the removal of dampness and
If required, regulator C can be turned to frost from the windows as well as
another position. the cooling system.
• Vents 3 and 4 set as required. • The highest possible level of heat-
General notes ing and a quick defrosting of the win-
dows can only be achieved when the
• To ensure that the heating and ventila- engine has reached its operating
tion can work properly, the air inlet in temperature.
front of the windscreen should be kept
free of ice, snow and leaves. The air conditioner is a combined cooling
• All controls except the rotary switch B and heating system which provides the
can be set to any intermediate position. maximum possible comfort all the year
• To prevent the windows from misting up round.
the blower should be running slowly The cooling system only works when the
when driving at low speeds. engine is running, the ambient tempera-
• The heat output depends on the coolant ture is above about +5°C and the blower
temperature – the full heat output it speed is between 1 and 4 rotary switch B.
therefore only available when the engine When the cooling system is switched on it
is warm. reduces not only the temperature inside
• The stale air escapes through openings the vehicle but also the air humidity.
in the luggage compartment side panels. When the ambient air humidity is high,
Therefore when loading the luggage com- this not only makes the vehicle occupants
partment ensure that the openings are feel more comfortable, even in winter, but
not covered. also prevents the windows from steaming
up.
3, 4 –
AR0-026
or to ............................................. AR0-025
Operating faults
• If you think the air conditioning
• Should the air conditioner not work at may be damaged, switch it off and
any time, either: have i t c hecked i mmediately a t a
– the ambient temperature is below about Technical Service Centre.
+5°C, Only then should you switch it on
– the fuse has blown. again.
Check fuse and if necessary renew it – see • All repairs of SEAT air conditioning
the “Fuses” chapter. If the trouble is not modules require specialised information
due to a defective fuse, switch the system and tools.
off and have it checked. For this reason, it is important to con-
– the air conditioner has switched off due tact a Technical Service Centre in
to coolant temperature being too high. case there is any defect.
• If the cooling output drops off, switch
the A/C off and have the system checked.
AR0-027 AR0-028
R – Reverse gear
The reverse gear should only be engaged
when the vehicle is stationary and with
the engine idling. Before engaging the
position “R” from the positions “P” or “N”
the brake pedal must be depressed and
the lock button in the selector lever han-
dle must also be pressed.
The reversing lights come on when the
selector lever is in the “R” position with
the ignition switched on.
AR0-028
N – Neutral (idling position)
Selector lever positions To move the lever out of neutral when sta-
tionary or at speeds below 5 km/h and
Warning with ignition switched on depress the
brake pedal and press the lock button in
Never shift selector lever to posi-
the selector lever handle.
tion “R” or “P” whilst the vehicle is
in motion. D – Normal driving position
The gears could be damaged – The four forward gears are shifted up and
risk of accident! down automatically depending upon
engine load and road speed.
P – Parking lock Under certain driving conditions it is
The driving wheels are locked mechani- advantageous to engage one of the fol-
cally. lowing described selector lever positions.
The parking lock may only be engaged 3 – Position for “hilly” regions
when the vehicle is stationary. Before The 1st, 2nd and 3rd gears are shifted
moving the lever in or out of the “P” posi- up and down automatically depending
tion the lock button in the selector lever upon engine load, road speed and
handle must be pressed. Before moving selected programme (E or S). The 4th
the selector lever out of the “P” position gear is not engaged. This increases the
with the ignition switched on, the brake engine braking effect when the accelera-
pedal must also be depressed. tor pedal is released.
This selector position is recommended in
situations where the gearbox alternates
frequently between 3rd and 4th gears in
the “D” position.
Warning
When the engine is running it is
necessary to hold the vehicle with
the foot brake in all gears.
Because with an automatic gear-
box the transfer of power is not
fully i nterrupted e ven a t i dling
speed – and the vehicle tends to
“creep”.
This applies in particular to vehi-
AR0-028 cles equipped with an air condi-
tioner. O n t hese v ehicles, t he
idling s peed o f t he e ngine i s
Notes on driving
increased automatically.
Starting 1) When the vehicle is stationary and
The engine can only be started when a gear is engaged, the throttle
selector lever is at “N” or “P”. See also must not be opened inadvertently
“Starting engine”. on any account (for instance by
hand from the engine compart-
Selecting a driving range ment). Otherwise the vehicle will
When the vehicle is stationary and move immediately – even if the
the engine is running always depress handbrake has been fully applied.
the foot brake when selecting a gear. Before working on the vehicle with
When the vehicle is stationary do not the e ngine r unning, a pply t he
depress the accelerator when select- handbrake and put the selector
ing a gear. lever in “P”.
If the lever is moved accidentally into
“N” when driving, release accelerator Moving off
and let the engine speed drop to Select driving range (R, D, 3, 2, 1).
idling before selecting a forward gear Wait until the gearbox has shifted
again. and the power flow is made to the dri-
ving wheels (light selection jerk per-
ceptible). Then one can accelerate.
Handbrake
Warning
• To prevent the vehicle from
rolling a way i nadvertently, y ou
should a lways a pply t he h and-
brake firmly after the vehicle has
come to a complete stop.
You should also put the car into
gear (manual gearbox) or the gear
selector lever in position P (auto-
matic gearbox).
AR0-030 • Please note that the handbrake
must be released completely after
To apply the handbrake pull lever up application. If the handbrake is
firmly. only partly released it could lead
to overheating of the brakes and
On hills the 1st gear or with automatic thus negatively affect the function
gearbox the parking lock should also be of the brake system. This could
engaged. The handbrake should always also lead to premature rear brake
be applied so firmly that it is not possible lining wear.
to drive inadvertently with the handbrake
on.
When handbrake is applied with the igni-
tion on, the brake warning lamp comes
on.
To release handbrake, pull lever up
slightly, press locking knob in and push
lever right down.
Ignition lock
Warning
• Do not withdraw key from lock
until v ehicle i s s tationary! T he
steering lock could be uninten-
tionally engaged.
• If the vehicle is left – even if only
temporarily – always remove the
ignition key. This is particularly
important if children are to remain in
the vehicle. They could otherwise
start the engine or operate the elec- AR0-029
tric equipment e.g. electric win-
dows.
Petrol engines
Risk of accident!
1 – Ignition off/engine off
• To prevent the vehicle from 2 – Ignition on
rolling a way i nadvertently, y ou
should a lways a pply t he h and- 3 – Starting engine
brake firmly when the vehicle has
come to a complete stop. Diesel engines
1 – Fuel supply cut off/engine off
2 – Glow and drive position
To prevent the battery from draining
unnecessarily, large current consumers
should not be switched on together with
the glow plugs.
3 – Starting engine
• Before starting, move gear lever to neu- • On vehicles with a catalytic con-
verter the engine must not be started
tral (with automatic gearbox, selector by towing the vehicle in excess of
lever in “P” or “N” position) and apply 50 m. Otherwise unburnt fuel can
handbrake firmly. pass into the converter and lead to
• On vehicles with a manual gearbox damage.
depress the clutch pedal when operating
starter so that starter only has to turn
• Before tow starting an engine, an
attempt should be made at using the
engine. battery from another vehicle as start-
• As soon as engine starts, release the ing help. See the "Emergency start-
ignition key so that starter can disengage. ing" chapter.
• After starting a cold engine it may
sound noisy for a moment or two because
the oil pressure has to build up in the
hydraulic tappets first. This is normal and
no cause for alarm.
• Valid for all engines: • Valid for all versions with catalytic
When engine has been running fast converter*:
for a long time, let it idle for about Do not switch off the ignition while
2 minutes before stopping. the vehicle is in motion with a gear
engaged; otherwise unburned fuel
Warning may go to the converter, where it
After the engine has been stopped would burn and cause overheating,
the fan can continue running for a which would damage the converter.
while (up to about 10 minutes) with
the ignition switched off. It can also
start to run again suddenly after a
short time if
– the coolant temperature increa-
ses due to heat build-up
– when the engine is hot and the
engine compartment is heated
additionally by strong sunlight.
Special c are m ust t herefore b e
taken when working in the engine
compartment.
AR0-031 AR0-032
Filling the tank When tank cap has been taken off it can
The filler neck is in the rear right side be placed on the tank flap – see illustra-
panel. tion.
Open tank flap as shown in left illustra-
tion. ❀ As soon as the correctly operated
automatic nozzle switches off for
the first time, the tank is full. Do not
The tank holds about 34 litres. try then to put more fuel in because
the expansion space in tank will be
filled – the fuel can then overflow
when it becomes warm.
After filling tank, screw cap on tightly and
lock it.
Notes
Any fuel spillage should be wiped off the
paint finish immediately, as the paint
could otherwise be damaged, especially if
it is RME (“biodiesel”) fuel.
On vehicles with a catalytic converter,
never drive until the fuel tank is com-
pletely empty. The irregular fuel sup-
ply can cause misfiring. This allows
unburnt fuel into the exhaust system,
which c an c ause o verheating a nd
damage to the catalyst.
Petrol
In the chapter “Technical Data” and on Petrol additives
the inside of the tank flap you will find The quality of the fuel has a decisive influ-
information on the correct octane rating ence upon the running behavior, perfor-
for your engine. mance and service life of the engine. The
General notes additives which are mixed into the petrol
are of particular significance. It is there-
• Unleaded petrol must comply with fore advisable only to use good quality
DIN EN 1) 228 and leaded petrol with petrol containing additives.
DIN 51 600.
• If, in an emergency, the octane rating of
the available petrol is lower than that
required by the engine, only drive with
medium engine speeds and low engine
loading. High engine loading with full
throttle or high revs can cause engine
damage. Fill tank with petrol of the cor-
rect octane rating as soon as possible.
• Fuel with a higher octane rating than
that required by the engine can be used
without limitation. There are, however, no
advantages regarding output and con-
sumption.
1) European norm
Diesel
Diesel fuel must correspond to DIN EN1) 590.
• Exhaust gas contains less
CZ 2) no lower than 49. – carbon monoxide
RME fuel (“diester”) – hydrocarbons
According to norm DIN 51 6063). – particles (i.e. soot)
Vehicles with diesel engines can also run than with conventional diesel fuel.
on RME fuel (Rapeseed Methyl Ester). All emission values are lower than legal
Ask a Technical Service Centre or automo- requirements.
bile club where biodiesel is available. • RME fuel is biodegradable.
See chapter "Filling the tank". • Performance may be slightly lower.
Properties of RME • Fuel consumption may be slightly
higher.
• RME is chemically produced from veg-
etable oil (predominantly rapeseed oil) in • RME can be used in temperatures down
a process whereby the oil is mixed with to approximately –10°C.
methanol and converted, via a catalyst,
into RME.
• Diesel fuel must be added at ambient
temperatures of less than –10°C to pre-
• RME is almost totally sulfur free. The vent flakes forming in the RME fuel. The
combustion of RME thus emits practically mixing ratio of diesel to RME must be
no sulfur dioxide (SO2). approximately 50:50.
If the RME ratio exceeds 50%, too
much smoke may be formed.
• During the summer months, RME may
be mixed with diesel at any ratio.
1) European Norm
2) Cetan-Zahl (Cetane Number). Measure of
diesel fuel ignitability.
3) DIN preliminary Norm
Brakes
General notes Overheating of the brakes
• Brake lining wear depends to a large Warning
extent on traffic conditions and driving
style. Especially in the case of vehicles • Never let the brakes “rub” by
which are used mainly for town traffic and pressing t he p edal t oo l ightly
brief trips, or are driven hard, it may be when you do not really need to
necessary to have the thickness of the brake. This causes the brakes to
brake linings checked by a Technical overheat, leads to longer braking
Service Centre in between intervals given distances and to a higher level of
in the Inspection and Service Schedule. wear.
• Change down in good time when dri- • Before starting on a long stretch
ving downhill, in order to make use of the of road in a very hilly area, please
engine braking effect. This relieves strain reduce your speed, change to a
on the brake system. When the brakes are lower gear (manual gearbox) or
applied do not keep them on continu- choose a l ower p osition ( auto-
ously, apply and release alternately. matic gearbox). In this way you
will use the braking power of the
What can have a negative effect on engine and relieve pressure on the
the brakes? brakes.
Wet or gritted road surface • If a front spoiler, full size wheel
trims e tc., i s r etrofitted, i t i s
Warning necessary to ensure that the flow
• Under certain conditions e.g. of air to the front brakes is not
restricted – otherwise the brakes
after driving through water, heavy
rain falls or after the vehicle has can overheat.
been washed, the brakes could
set in later than normal due to
damp, or in winter – frozen, brake
discs and linings – the brakes
must first be dried through careful
braking.
• Full braking power might also
set in later than normal even when
driving o n g ritted r oads i f y ou
have not braked for some time –
the layer of salt on the brake disks
and brake linings must first be
worn down whilst braking.
Power steering*
Do not keep the steering wheel fully
turned more than 15 seconds when the
engine is switched on, as the hydraulic oil
will be heated to a high temperature by
the servo pump.
This could damage the power steer-
ing system.
Furthermore every time you turn the steer-
ing wheel as far as it will go with the
engine off, you will hear a series of noises
made by the excessive effort of the servo
pump. The engine tick over may also be
reduced for a short time.
Suggestion 4
❀ Decrease idling
Suggestion 7
❀ Avoid short drives winter tyres. They make more noise and
increase fuel consumption by 10 percent.
The engine and the catalytic converter Change to summer tyres on time.
must reach its optimum functioning tem- Suggestion 8
perature in order to effectively reduce
consumption and toxic gas emissions.
The fuel consumption of a cold engine of
❀ Avoid unnecessary weight
a normal vehicle right after the start is Apart from driving habits and periodic
about 30-40 liters per 100 km. After revisions of your vehicle, there are other
about one kilometer the consumption ways to reduce fuel consumption:
decreases to 20 liters. After about four Avoid unnecessary weight
kilometers the engine has warmed up and
Every kilogram increases fuel consump-
the consumption is normal. For this rea-
tion. For this reason, it is worth checking
son, it is important to avoid short drives
your boot to avoid unnecessary weight.
and heating the vehicle’s engine when
the vehicle is not moving. Drive on Frequently, the roof rack will stay on the
quickly! roof even though it is no longer needed.
Due to greater air resistance, an unloaded
The ambient temperature also counts. The
roof rack at a speed of 100-120 km/h
illustration shows the difference in con-
increases the consumption by approx.
sumption (l/100km) for the same dis-
12%.
tance (km) at +20°C and –10°C. Your vehi-
cle’s consumption is higher in the
summer than in the winter.
Suggestion 9 Suggestion 10
❀ Save electricity
❀ Written check-up
The alternator generates electricity while If you wish to reduce fuel consumption
driving. The more electricity is used, the keep a trip book. It is not much work and
higher the fuel consumption. is worth while since it allows you to detect
The heated rear window, extra lights, the possible consumption variations (positive
heater fan and air conditioning* use a or negative) on time and intervene, if nec-
large amount of energy. The heated rear essary. If you detect an increase in con-
window creates a consumption of approx. sumption you should examine the driving
one liter for every 10 hours. conditions since the last filling.
For this reason, disconnect electrical con-
sumers as soon as they are no longer
needed. The alternator generates electric-
ity when the engine is running.
Trailer towing
The vehicle is intended mainly for the
transportation of persons and luggage.
However it can also be used to tow a
trailer if fitted with the appropriate techni-
cal equipment.
Towing a trailer not only demands
more from the car, but from the driver
too.
You should therefore strictly adhere
to the service and running-in instruc-
tions on the following pages.
Technical requirements
• The towing device is a safety element
and you should therefore only use a
device specifically designed for your vehi-
cle and which is duly approved.
• If the trailer to be towed has a 7-pin
plug, an adapter cable can be used which
may be obtained in any Technical Service
Centre.
• The installation of a towing bracket
should be carried out according to the
instructions of the towing bracket manu-
facturer.
Warning
Danger of accident!
AR0-033
We recommend that you leave the
fitting of a tow hook to a Technical
Service Centre. A = Attachment points
B = min. 65 mm
All measurements are in mm.
• Technical Service Centres are fully
equipped with the necessary information
and expertise for the retrofitting of towing
devices and the concurrent requirements
for reinforcing the cooling system. For
these reasons, it is best to have them per-
form the fitting.
Operations instructions
• While observing the permissible trailer
• If you drive without a trailer remove the and drawbar weight, distribute the load in
spherical head, so that visibility of the the trailer so that heavy objects are as
license plate is not impaired. near as possible to the axle. The objects
• The permissible trailer weight must not must also be secured so that they cannot
be exceeded on any account. See the slip about.
“Technical Data” chapter. • The tyre pressures on the towing vehi-
• Where possible make full use of the cle must be adjusted for full load condi-
maximum permissible drawbar weight on tions, and also check the pressures on the
ball of the towing bracket but do not trailer.
exceed it. See the “Technical Data” chap- • Additional mirrors are required if the
ter. traffic behind the trailer is not visible with
• When using a trailer on mountain the exterior mirrors fitted as standard.
routes you must bear in mind that the tow Both exterior mirrors must be attached to
loads given in the “Technical data” chap- brackets in such a way that a sufficient
ter are only applicable for slopes of 12%. field of vision to the rear is guaranteed at
If you do not use the full tow load you may all times.
drive up steeper slopes. • The headlight settings, should be
• If the maximum permissible trailer checked with trailer attached before mov-
weight is not used, correspondingly ing off and adjusted as necessary.
steeper gradients can be climbed. On vehicles with headlight beam control it
• The given trailer weights –see the is only necessary to turn the knurled disc
“Technical Data” chapter– are only applic- on the dash board in the appropriate
able for altitudes up to 1000 m above sea direction.
level. As the engine output drops due to
the decreasing air density, the climbing
ability1) must also be reduced by 10 % for
each further 1000 m.
Driving tips
• When a long climb in a low gear with
To obtain the best possible handling of extremely high engine revs must be nego-
vehicle and trailer, the following should ciated at exceptionally high ambient tem-
be noted: peratures the coolant temperature gauge
• Try to avoid driving with an unladen must be observed. When the gauge nee-
vehicle and a loaded trailer. If this cannot dle moves to the right end of the scale,
be avoided, only drive slowly to allow for the road speed must be reduced immedi-
the unfavourable weight distribution. ately. If, however, the warning lamp
flashes, stop immediately and allow the
• As driving stability of vehicle and trailer engine to cool off at idling speed for sev-
decreases when the speed increases do
eral minutes.
not drive at the maximum permissible top
speed in unfavourable road, weather or General notes
wind conditions – particularly when going
downhill. • During the running in period you
should avoid towing a trailer if possi-
In any case the speed must be reduced as ble.
soon as the trailer shows the slightest
sign of snaking. On no account try to stop • It is advisable to have the vehicle
serviced b etween t he I nspection
the snaking by accelerating. intervals if it is used frequently for
• For safety reasons one should not towing a trailer.
drive faster than 80 km/h (50 mph).
This also applies in countries where • The trailer and drawbar load figures on
the data plate of the towing bracket are
higher speeds are permitted. for test certification only. The correct fig-
• Always brake in good time. If the trailer ures for the vehicle, which may be lower
has an overrun brake, apply the brakes than the above figures, are given in the
gently at first then firmly. This will avoid vehicle documents and in this manual.
the jerking caused by the trailer wheels
locking. • When using the towing device the car’s
empty weight is reduced, and as a result
Change down before going down a steep its effective load is decreased.
hill so that the engine can act as a brake.
• Observe all statutory requirements
regarding the use of a trailer.
Headlight covering
When the vehicle is used in a country
Warning
which drives on the opposite side of the
road to the home country, the asymmetric When you drive on the opposite
dipped headlights will dazzle oncoming side of the road to your own coun-
traffic. try, a nd w ith y our h eadlights
masked, bear in mind that visibil-
To prevent this, the areas of the headlight
ity is reduced, and you will have to
lenses shown in the illustration must be
adapt y our d riving a nd s peed
covered up with an opaque adhesive
accordingly for safety reasons.
strip.
When using a sharp object (for example a
razor blade) to cut the tape, do not do this
directly on the headlights as you may
scratch them.
AR1-001 AR1-002
On the right headlight, if you change On the left headlamp, if you change
from driving on the right hand side to from driving on the right hand side to
the left hand side of the road. the left hand side of the road.
AR1-003 AR1-004
On the right headlamp, if you change On the left headlamp, if you change
from driving on the left hand side to from driving on the left hand side to
the right hand side of the road. the right hand side of the road.
Conservation Windows
Regular application of protection prod- Remove snow and ice from windows and
ucts protects the vehicle paintwork to a mirrors with a plastic scraper only. To
large extent against the environmental avoid scratches due to dirt on the glass,
influences listed under “Washing” on the the scraper should only be pushed in one
previous page and even against light direction and not moved to and fro.
mechanical damage. Traces of rubber, oil, wax1), grease or sili-
At the latest when water on the clean cone can be removed with a window
paint does not form small drops and roll cleaning solution or a silicone remover.
off, the vehicle should be protected by To avoid damaging the heating element
applying a coat of good hard wax. Even wires in the rear window do not put stick-
when a wax solution is used regularly in ers over the wires on the inside.
the washing water it is advisable to pro-
tect the paint with a coat of hard wax at The windows should also be cleaned on
least twice a year. the inside at regular intervals.
Do not dry the windows with the leather
Polishing used for the paintwork because traces of
Should only be done if paint has lost its paint cleaner will cause streaks to appear
shine and gloss cannot be brought back on the glass, which will hinder vision.
with wax. If the polish used does not con-
tain preservative compounds, the paint
must be waxed afterwards.
Note
Matt painted and plastic parts should
not be treated with polish or hard
wax.
Paint damage
Small imperfections such as scratches,
scrapes and stone impacts should be
immediately mended before they cause
oxidation.
However, should rust be found at any time
it must be removed thoroughly and then
the area treated first with an anti-corro-
sion primer and then the correct paint
1) This wax residue can only be removed with a
applied.
special cleaner. Your Technical Service Centre
The number of the original vehicle paint is can provide you with more detailed informa-
given on the data sticker – see page 4.5. tion.
Door, boot and window seals Upholstery cloth and textile trim
The weatherstrips will remain flexible and Upholstery cloth and textile trim on door
last longer if they are rubbed lightly with a panels, parcel shelves, luggage compart-
rubber protective compound from time to ment covers, headlining etc. must be
time. This will also stop the weatherstrips cleaned with special cleaners or dry foam
from freezing on in winter. and a soft brush.
Door lock cylinder Natural leather
You should only use an appropriate spray, Leather should, depending on usage, be
which has lubricating and anti-corrosive treated from time to time in accordance with
qualities, to de-ice the lock cylinder. the following instructions. It must be noted
that on no account may solvents, floor
Plastic parts and leatherette wax, shoe polish, spot removers and
Exterior plastic parts are cleaned with nor- similar products be used for this pur-
mal washing and interior parts with a pose.
damp cloth. If this is not sufficient, these To clean leather a cotton or woollen cloth
parts and leatherette may only be lightly moistened with water should be
cleaned with special plastic cleaners used for the dirty surfaces.
that are free from alcohol and other sol-
vents. Dirtier areas may be cleaned with a mild
soap solution (2 dessert spoonfuls of
Note neutral soap to 1 litre of water). Make
The use of liquid air conditioners directly sure that the leather is not made too
over the air vents of the vehicle may dam- wet and that no water seeps through the
age the plastic parts if the liquid is acci- seams. After cleaning, wipe dry with a
dentally spilled over them. soft cloth.
Furthermore we recommend that, with
normal usage, the leather is treated at
half yearly intervals with a special leather
care agent. Apply one coat and clean off
with a soft cloth once it has taken effect.
Warning Warning
• The seat belts must not be Please n ote w hen c leaning t he
wheels that dampness, ice and
removed for cleaning.
grit can have a negative effect on
• Do not have the belts cleaned the braking power.
chemically because the cleaning
compounds damage the webbing
material. Ensure that the belts do Alloy wheels*
not come into contact with corro- In order to maintain the smart appearance
sive fluids. of alloy wheels for a long period, regular
care is necessary. In particular, salt and
• Check your seat belts regularly. brake pad dust must be washed off thor-
If you find any damage to the belt
webbing, b elt c onnections, t he oughly at least every two weeks otherwise
belt retractor or the locking parts, the surface of the alloy will be damaged.
the b elt i n q uestion m ust b e After being washed, the wheels should be
replaced by a Technical Service treated with an acid-free cleaner for alloy
Centre. wheels. About every three months it is
necessary to give wheels a good rubbing
with hard wax. Paint polish or other abra-
sive solutions must not be used. If the
protective paint coat has been damaged,
e.g. by stone impact, the damaged spots
should be dealt with as soon as possible.
Warning
Please n ote w hen c leaning t he
wheels that dampness, ice and
grit can have a negative effect on
the braking power.
Engine bonnet
AR0-034 AR0-035
To release lock, pull lever on left under To open, lift bonnet slightly and disen-
instrument panel – the bonnet springs up gage hook (arrow) by pressing it to the
out of its lock. side.
Note Lift bonnet, take rod out of clip and put
end of rod in hole provided (see right-
Before opening the bonnet ensure that hand illustration).
the wiper arms are not lifted off the wind-
screen. Otherwise damage can occur to the To close, lift bonnet slightly and unhook
paintwork. rod. Press rod into retaining clip on front
cross panel. Let bonnet fall into the lock
from a height of about 30 cm – do not
press it down.
B11-048D
Warning
• For safety reasons the bonnet
must always be properly closed
when vehicle is moving. Always
check therefore after closing the
bonnet that the lock is engaged.
• If you should notice that the lock
is not engaged, stop the vehicle
immediately and close the bonnet.
Engine compartment
Warning
Particular care should be taken
• If tests have to be carried out
with the engine running, there is
when working in the engine com- an additional danger present from
partment! rotating parts – e.g. V-belts, gen-
• Switch off engine, remove igni- erator, radiator fan etc. – and from
tion key. the high voltage ignition system.
• Pull handbrake on firmly. • If work on the fuel or electrical
system is necessary:
• Move gear lever into neutral or, – Disconnect the battery from the
in a utomatic g earboxes, i n “ P”
position. vehicle electrics
• Allow engine to cool off. – Do not smoke
• As long as the engine is at oper- – Never work near naked flames
ating temperature: – Always keep a fire extinguisher
– Do not put your hand into the in the vicinity.
radiator fan, it could switch on
suddenly.
• Attention must be paid to the
warnings given in this Manual and
– Do not open the radiator cap to the generally applicable safety
because the cooling system is regulations.
under pressure. When topping up fluids do not
• Never spill any liquids over the confuse t hem w ith e ach o ther
hot engine. These liquids could under any circumstances, other-
ignite. wise s erious f unctional d efects
may occur.
• Avoid causing short circuits in
the electrical system – particularly
at the battery.
❀ The ground underneath the vehi-
cle should be checked regularly
in order to catch leakages in time. If
spots caused by oil or other fluids can
be seen, the vehicle should be taken
to a T echnical S ervice C entre f or
checking.
AR0-036
Engine oil
Specifications
The engine comes with a special, high
quality, multi grade oil that can be used in
all seasons of the year except for those
regions affected by extreme cold.
As the use of high quality oil is essential
for the correct operation of the engine
and its long useful life, when topping up
or replacement is necessary use only
those oils that conform to the require-
ments of the VW standards.
B1H-149
If it is not possible to find oil conforming
to the VW standards then oil conforming
to the ACEA or API standards with an Oil properties
appropriate viscosity at atmospheric tem- Viscosity
perature should be used instead. The use
of this type of oil may have some reper- The viscosity class is selected according
cussions on the performance of the to the diagram above. If atmospheric tem-
engine for example, long starting time, perature falls outside of the described
increased consumption and a higher limits for only a short period then an oil
emission level. change is not necessary.
If a top up is required then different oils
may be mixed as long as they all conform
to the VW standards.
The specifications (VW standards) set out
in the following page should appear on
the container of the service oil; the con-
tainer will display together the different
standards for petrol and diesel engines,
the oil can be used for both types of
engines.
Petrol engine
Denomination Specification Comments
A – synthetic oil VW 502 00 VW 500 00 Dated after 1-97
B – mineral oil VW 501 01 Dated after 1-97
A/B – multi-grade oil ACEA A2 or A3 or even Dated after 1-97
API SH/SJ
Diesel engine
Denomination Specification Comments
A – synthetic oil VW 505 011) Dated after 1-97
B – mineral oil VW 505 00 Dated after 1-97
A/B – multi-grade oil ACEA B2 or B3 or even Dated after 1-97
API CD/CF
Cooling system
The cooling system is filled at the factory Other additives can be very detrimen-
with a permanent coolant which is not tal to the anti-corrosion effect in par-
changed. ticular.
The coolant consists of water and a 40% The subsequent corrosion damage
concentration of our coolant additive can lead to coolant loss resulting in
G12+ (glycol-based anti-freeze with anti- major engine damage.
corrosion additives). This mixture not only
gives the necessary frost protection down Note
to –25 °C but also protects the alloy parts • Only our G12+ (purple colour) should
in the cooling system against corrosion. be used as an antifreeze additive.
In addition it prevents scaling and signifi- Observe the notice on the container.
cantly raises the boiling point of the The cooling liquid may be purchased
coolant. in Technical Services.
The concentration of the coolant therefore • The antifreeze additive G12+ can be
must not be reduced in the summer or in mixed with other additives (G11 and
warm countries, by topping up with plain G12).
water. The coolant additive proportion
must be at least 40%.
• The additive G12 (red colour)
should never be mixed with G11.
If greater protection against frost is
required, the proportion of G12+ additive
can be increased, but only up to 60%
(frost protection to approx. –40 °C), oth-
erwise the anti-freeze protection is
reduced and furthermore the cooling
effect is impaired.
Vehicles for export to cold countries (e.g.
Sweden, Norway, Finland) usually have
frost protection down to –35 °C (50%
G12+) approximately.
Coolant losses
Coolant loss normally indicates leaks in
the system. In this case the cooling sys-
tem should be checked by a Technical
Service Centre without delay. It is not suf-
ficient merely to add coolant.
In a sealed system losses can only occur if
the boiling point of the coolant is
exceeded as a result of overheating, and
coolant is forced out of the system.
Radiator fan
If a lot of coolant has been lost, only add The radiator fan is driven electrically and
cold coolant after the engine has cooled controlled by a thermoswitch from the
down. This will prevent engine damage. coolant temperature (also from the
Do not fill above the max mark. engine compartment temperature on
some models).
The excess coolant will be forced out
through the pressure relief valve in the Warning
cap when engine becomes hot.
After the engine has been stopped
Screw cap on again tightly. the fan can continue running for a
while – e ven w ith t he e ngine
Warning switched off – (up to about 10
The c oolant a dditive a nd t he minutes). It can also start to run
coolant are a danger to health. The again suddenly after a short time
additive must therefore only be if
stored in the original container – the coolant temperature increa-
well out of reach of children. If the ses due to heat build up
coolant has to be drained at any
time it must be caught and also – when the engine is hot and the
stored in a safe place. engine compartment is heated
additionally by strong sunlight.
Special c are m ust t herefore b e
❀ Drained coolant should not nor-
mally be reused, it must be dis-
posed of, bearing in mind environ-
taken when working in the engine
compartment.
mental protection regulations.
Brake fluid
Renewing the brake fluid
Brake fluid absorbs moisture. In the
course of time it takes in water from the
atmosphere. Too high a content of water
in the brake fluid system can cause corro-
sion damage. Furthermore the boiling
point of the brake fluid is reduced consid-
erably. For this reason the brake fluid
must be renewed every two years.
Warning
B11-052D When the brake fluid becomes too
old, vapour bubbles can form in
The brake fluid reservoir is on the left the brake system when the brakes
hand side of the engine compartment. are used vigorously. The efficiency
of the brakes and thus the vehicle
On vehicles with ABS* the reservoir is in safety are seriously reduced.
the same place but its design is different.
Note Only use our genuine brake fluid (US FM
VSS 116 DOT 4 standard). The fluid must
On vehicles with right-hand drive the
be new.
reservoir is on the other side of the
engine compartment. Warning
Checking fluid level Brake fluid is poisonous! It must
The fluid level must always be between therefore only be stored in the
the “MAX” and “MIN” marks to ensure closed original container out of
perfect operation. reach of children.
The level of fluid tends to sink slightly
Remember also that brake fluid will
when the vehicle is used due to the auto-
attack the paintwork.
matic adjustment of brake linings. This is
quite normal.
If, however, the level were to drop rapidly
❀
and
Because of the disposal prob-
lems, the special tools necessary
the specialist knowledge
or below the minimum mark MIN, the
required, brake fluid should preferably
brake system may be leaking. The rele-
be changed at a Technical Service
vant warning light lights up if the level is
Centre.
too low (see "Warning lamps" chapter).
Go to a Technical Service Centre immedi- It is advisable to have the fluid change
ately and have the brake system checked. done during an Inspection Service.
Battery
Warning notes Keep acid and battery out of
The following warnings and safety the reach of children.
precautions must be noted when
working on the battery. • Disconnect positive terminal of
battery before doing any work on
the e lectrical s ystem. W hen
Wear eye protection. Do not changing bulbs, it is sufficient to
allow p articles c ontaing switch the lamps off.
acid or lead to come into
contact with the eyes, skin
or clothes. • When disconnecting the battery
from the vehicle electrical system
first disconnect the negative cable
Battery acid is highly caus- and then the positive cable.
tic. Always wear protective
The battery must not be discon-
gloves and glasses. Do not
nected with the engine running, as
tip battery – acid can spill
this will damage the electrical sys-
out of the vents.
tem (electronic components).
Should a cid c ome i nto c ontact
with the eyes, rinse for several • When reconnecting the battery,
first connect the positive cable,
minutes u sing c lean r unning
then the negative. On no account
water. S eek m edical a ssistance
may the cable be interchanged.
immediately. Should acid come
Risk of cables burning!
into contact with skin or clothes,
neutralise immediately using an
alkaline soap solution and rinse Do not disconnect the vehicle battery
thoroughly. Should acid inadver- when the ignition is on or when the
tently b e d runk, s eek m edical engine is running, as the electrical
attention immediately. system (electronic components) could
otherwise be damaged.
In order to protect the casing from UV
Keep well clear of naked radiation, do not expose vehicle bat-
flame and sparks. Do not tery to direct sunlight.
smoke. A void g enerating
sparks w hen h andling
cables and electrical components.
Avoid short circuits. Never short
battery t erminals – d anger o f
injury from high energy sparks
Location
The battery is in the engine compartment.
Start with the help of another battery. See
“Emergency starting” chapter.
Checking acid level
Take the following warnings from the
"Engine compartment" chapter into
account before starting any type of work
on the engine or the engine compart-
ment.
B6E-030D
The acid/electrolyte level should be
checked regularly in the following cases:
– high mileage Battery with a magic eye*
– in countries with a warm climate A round viewing window is located on the
upper side of the battery (see arrow). This
– old battery magic eye will change its color according
The battery is otherwise service-free. to the charge condition or the acid level of
The acid level should always be around the battery.
the max. mark on the longside of the bat- Air bubbles can distort the true color. You
tery. It should never be filled above the should, therefore, tap carefully on the
max. mark nor be allowed to drop below magic eye.
the min. mark. If the display in the viewing window has
It is recommended that the electrolyte lev- no color or is light yellow, the acid level in
els be checked and corrected by a the battery is too low. Distilled water must
Technical Service Centre. be added. We recommend that the battery
be replaced if it is older than 5 years.
It is recommended that the electrolyte lev-
els be checked and corrected by a
Technical Service Centre.
The colour displays of green and black are
only of use to the Technical Service Centre
since it facilitates battery diagnosis.
B11-054D
Windscreen washer
For a dditional a ssistance g o t o a
Technical Service Centre.
Under no circumstances should you
add coolant anti-freeze or other addi-
tives.
Adjusting the jets
With the vehicle stopped the water jets
should be directed at the middle of the
windscreen.
The rear window jet is fitted on the axle of
B11-056D the wiper. The jet should be aimed at the
centre of the area covered by the wiper.
The fluid container is located in the The jets for the headlight washer system*
engine compartment. The container holds can only be adjusted with a special tool.
about 2 litres. In vehicles with a headlight When adjustment is necessary, contact a
washer system* it is slightly more. Technical Service Centre.
The rear window washer is supplied with
fluid from the container in the engine
compartment.
Filling the container
You need to add a window cleaning solu-
tion with a wax remover to the water.
There are several appropriate products,
containing isopropilic alcohol or methy-
lated spirits with wax dissolving proper-
ties (with anti-freeze additive in winter)
on the market, because plain water is not
usually sufficient to clean the glass and
headlight lenses quickly and thoroughly.
The mixing ratios on the window cleaner
packaging must be adhered to.
Even when heated windscreen washer
jets* are fitted, a window cleaning solution
containing anti-freeze should be added to
the water in the winter.
B11-059D B11-060D
Installing filter
• Push back spring clips C in the direction For greater clarity, the illustration shows
of the arrow and remove the filter insert
upwards. the dust and pollen filter already disman-
tled.
Push the filter into the recesses of the fil-
ter unit with the lugs D first.
Then press the filter down at the front
until the spring clips C engage on the lugs
E.
Screw the cover on tightly and press the
rubber seal A onto the plenum chamber.
Warning
Ensure that the vehicle tools and
spare wheel are stowed securely,
so that they cannot injure the vehi-
cle occupants should you brake
suddenly or be involved in an acci-
dent.
Wheels
General notes
• Keep grease, oil and fuel off the tyres.
• New tyres do not give maximum grip • Replace missing dust caps as soon as
straight away and should therefore be run possible.
in at moderate speeds and a careful style
of driving for about the first 100 km. This • Mark wheels before taking them off so
will help to make the tyres last longer. that they rotate in the same direction
when put back on again.
• The tread depth of new tyres can vary • When taken off, the tyres should be
due to construction and design features,
and depending on version and manufac- stored in a cool, dry and preferably dark
tures. place.
Tyres which are not on wheels should be
• Check tyres for damage from time to stored in a vertical position.
time (cuts, splits, cracks and lumps) and
remove any foreign bodies embedded in Note for tyres where the direction of
the treads. rotation is stipulated
• To avoid damage to tyres and wheels It is imperative that the designated direc-
drive over curves and similar obstacles tion of rotation for tyre treads (which can
very slowly and as nearly at right angles be determined from the arrow on the side
as possible. of the tyre) be kept to. The best tyre per-
formance i.e. in aquaplaning, road adhe-
Warning sion, noise and wear are then guaran-
Damage to wheels and tyres is not teed.
always easy to see. Unusual vibra-
tions or a pulling to one side could Tyre life
indicate tyre damage. If you sus- Tyre life depends to a considerable extent
pect damage to a tyre, you should on the following factors:
immediately reduce speed. Check
all t yres v isually f or d amage Inflation pressure
(bulges, tears etc.). If no external The inflation pressures are to be found
damage can be seen, drive care- inside the fuel lid.
fully t o t he n earest T echnical The inflation pressure is very important
Service Centre and have the vehi- particularly at high speeds. Therefore, the
cle checked over. pressures should be checked at least
once a month and before every long jour-
ney.
❀ A p ressure w hich i s t oo l ow
increases the fuel consumption
and this burdens the environment
unnecessarily.
Renewing wheels/tyres
Wheels and tyres are important design
features. The wheels and tyres approved
by us should be used. They are specially
matched to the model concerned and con-
tribute largely to the excellent roadhold-
ing and safe driving characteristics.
The Technical Services hold up to
date information regarding the stan-
dard tyres fitted by the manufacturer.
Also: Many Technical Services pos-
B1H-085 sess a large range of tyres and rims.
Wear indicators
• Fitting and repairing tyres requires
expert knowledge and special tools. This
At the bottom of the tread of the original work may only be carried out by specialist
tyres there are 1.6 mm high “wear indica- personnel.
tors” running across the tread – see fig.
There are 6-8 of these indicators – accord-
ing to make – evenly spaced around the
❀ Because o f t he p roblem o f
disposing of the old tyres, the
special t ools n ecessary a nd t he
tyre circumference. Marks on the walls of specialist knowledge required, tyre
the tyre (for example the letters ”TWI” or changing should preferably be done
triangles) show the locations of the wear by a Technical Service Centre.
indicators.
• For safety reasons the tyres should be
Warning renewed in pairs and not singly. The tyres
with the deepest tread should always be
• The tyres must be renewed at on the front wheels.
the l atest w hen t hey a re w orn
down to the wear indicators. This
should be done without delay.
• Worn tyres are detrimental to
roadholding particularly at high
speeds on wet roads. Furthermore,
the vehicle tends to aquaplane
sooner.
Note
When tread depth is down to 1.6 mm
measured in the tread groove next to the
wear indicator bar – the official permissi-
ble minimum tread depth has been
reached (in export countries this figure
may differ).
Changing wheels
Warning
• In case of a flat tyre or puncture,
park the vehicle as far as possible
away from the traffic flow. If nec-
essary, s witch h azard w arning
lights on and place the warning
triangle in position – note any
statutory requirements.
• All vehicle occupants should
leave the vehicle and move to a
safe area (e.g. behind safety bar- B11-065D
rier).
• Apply handbrake firmly, engage – Remove centre cover with the wheel
a gear or place the gear selector in spanner and the wire hook. Put the wire
position “P” and chock the oppo- hook in the two holes on the SEAT
site wheel with a stone or similar. emblem. Pass wheel spanner through
• When towing a trailer, the trailer hook and lever trim off – see illustra-
must first be disengaged from the tion.
towing vehicle before the wheel is
changed.
B11-064D B11-066D
AR0-037 B11-068D
Fuses
The individual current circuits are pro-
tected by fuses.
The panel with the relays and fuses is in
the front footwell behind a cover.
We recommend you always carry spare
fuses with you, which may be purchased
from any Technical Service Centre.
Warning
Never, under any circumstances
“repair” the fuses or replace them
with more powerful ones, as dam- B6X-048D
age in another part of the electri-
cal system could result. This could Changing a fuse
even lead to a fire.
• Switch off the ignition and the compo-
Notes nent concerned.
• If the newly inserted fuse blows again • Remove cover towards the front.
after a short time, the electrical system • With the aid of the list of fuses deter-
must be checked by a Technical Service mine which fuse belongs to the compo-
Centre immediately. nent that has failed.
• Some of the components listed are only • Replace blown fuse – can be recog-
found on certain models or are optional nised by the burnt metal strip – with a
extras. fuse of same amperage.
• Insert the cover at the bottom and fold
upwards until it engages securely.
Fuse colour code:
Beige: 5 Amp
Brown: 7.5 Amp
Red: 10 Amp
Blue: 15 Amp
Yellow: 20 Amp
White: 25 Amp
Green: 30 Amp
Automatic fuse*
All electric windows are protected
together via an automatic fuse which
breaks the circuit when overloaded (e.g.
windows frozen) and completes the circuit
again after a few seconds.
Location of fuses
Fuses strip
N. Consumer A1) N. Consumer A1)
1- Heating lambda sensor .............. 10 23- Auxiliary heating
2- Registration plate light ............... 5 and pre-heating ......................... 5
3- Injectors .................................... 10 24- Brake pedal switch
& clutch pedal switch ................. 5
4- Left side-light............................. 5
25- Automatic gearbox selector
5- Right side-light .......................... 5 lever lighting.............................. 7.5
6- Rear window washer................... 15 26- Heated wing mirrors,
7- Indicators .................................. 7.5 heater, central locking,
8- ABS ........................................... 5 electric power windows .............. 5
9- Headlights range adjustment...... 5 27- Instrument panel........................ 5
10- Interior lighting .......................... 7.5 28- Immobilizer, speed sensor.......... 7.5
11- Instrument panel self-diagnosis.. 5 29- Heated washer jets
12- Main beam, right headlight ........ 10 Reverse lights ............................ 5
13- Main beam, left headlight .......... 10 30- Engine electronics...................... 5
14- Simultaneous hazard 31- Petrol engine electronics ............ 10
indicators .................................. 10 32 -Engine electronics (diesel
Alarm ......................................... 10 without Air Bag) ......................... 10
15- Brake lights ............................... 10 Engine electronics (diesel
16- "S" contact2) .............................. 5 with Air Bag) .............................. 10
17- Empty 33- Automatic gearbox .................... 10
18- Heated wing mirrors ................... 5 34- Ignition transformer ................... 10
19- Double tone horn ....................... 15 35- Sliding sun roof ......................... 25
20- Empty 36- Petrol engine electronics ............ 15
21- Automatic gearbox control unit ... 5 37- Engine electronics ...................... 15
22- Empty 38- Driver's door power window ........ 25
39- Front passenger's door
power window ............................ 25
1) Amps
2) The "S" signal is a system integrated in the
steering lock which allows, after having
switched off the ignition and with the key still in
the lock, the connection of some electrical
devices, such as the car audio, convenience
light, etc. It is deactivated when removing the
key from the steering and start lock.
N. Consumer A1)
40- Fuel pump .................................. 15
41- Central locking............................ 15
42- Radio.......................................... 20
43- Fog lights ................................... 15
44- Left main beam, Left main
beam range adjuster motor ......... 15
45- Right main beam, Right main
beam range adjuster motor ......... 15
46- Lighter........................................ 15
47- Electro-fan motor ........................ 30
48- Rear window heater .................... 20
49- Heater ........................................ 25
50- Windscreen-wiper ....................... 15
51- Heated seats .............................. 15
Diesel engine
The glow plug fuse is in the fuse box
above the battery in the engine compart-
ment. It is a 50 ampere metal fuse.
Note
This s hould b e c arried o ut b y a
Technical Service Centre.
B11-071D
1) Ampere
2) These fuses should only be changed at a
Technical Service Centre.
Installing a radio
When retro-fitting a radio, but also when
replacing a set installed by the factory the • The radios from the Genuine SEAT
Accessory Programme 1) are similar to
following points should be noted: those used in the factory and ensure trou-
• The connections* in the vehicle1) are ble-free installation. These sets are in
designed for Genuine SEAT Radios for keeping with the advanced technology
models from 1994 onwards. and well-planned easy-to-operate design.
• Radios with different connectors must • Loudspeakers, fitting parts, aerials and
be connected with adaptor cables. suppression kits should also be taken
from the Genuine SEAT Accessory Pro-
Warning gramme1). These parts have all been spe-
On no account cut wires off and cially developed for each vehicle model.
leave them without insulation. If
necessary use a proper adapter. Anti-theft roof aerial*
Otherwise the wiring can be over- The fold-away rod of the anti-theft roof
loaded or short circuits can occur aerial cannot be removed from its base.
– danger of fire! This protects it from thieves.
However, to enable the aerial to be folded
Apart from this, important electronic away, for example when going through an
components can be damaged or the automatic car wash, there is a joint in its
functioning impaired. If for example base which allows the rod to be folded
the speed signal is disturbed this can back.
lead to faulty management of engine,
automatic gearbox, ABS etc. Folding the roof aerial back
Even connecting the speed signal to Slightly unscrew the roof aerial, fold it
radio sets with speed dependent vol- horizontally backwards, and screw back
ume control from other manufactur- into place.
ers can cause such faults. Raising the roof aerial
• Therefore, it is recommended that Slightly unscrew the rod, fold back up to
the T echnical S ervice i nstall t he the initial position and screw back into
radio. place.
Emergency starting
If the engine will not start because the
Warning
battery is flat, jump leads can be con-
nected to the battery of another vehicle to A flat battery can freeze at temper-
start the engine. The following points atures of less than 0 °C. A flat bat-
should be noted: tery m ust f irst b e t hawed o ut
before attaching the jump leads,
• Both batteries must be of the 12 Volt as it could otherwise explode.
variety and the capacity (Ah) of the
booster battery must be approximately
the same as that of the flat battery. • There must be no contact between the
vehicles, otherwise current can flow as
• The jumper cables must be heavy soon as the plus terminals are connected.
enough to carry the load. Note cable man-
ufacturer’s data. • The flat battery must be properly con-
nected to the electrical system.
• Only use jumper cables with correctly • The engine of the boosting vehicle must
installed clips.
be running.
• Ensure that the insulated clips have
enough contact to metal. This is particu-
larly applicable to clips which are
attached to the engine block.
Warning
• The non-insulated parts of the
cable clips must not touch one
another on any account. Further-
more the jumper cable attached to
the battery positive terminal must
not come into contact with electri-
cally conductive vehicle parts –
danger of short circuit!
• Route the jumper cables so that
B7M-091C
they c annot c ome i nto c ontact
with rotating parts in the engine
compartment.
A – Flat battery
B – Boosting battery
• Do not stand with your face over
the battery – danger of acid burns!
The battery is in the engine compartment
on the left.
• Keep sources of ignition (naked
flames, b urning c igarettes e tc.)
The emergency starting cable must well away from the battery – dan-
be attached in the following order: ger of explosion!
Before the starting cable can be con-
nected to the (+) terminal on the battery • Start the engine as described in the
of the AROSA, the cover of the fuse holder “Starting engine” section.
must first be opened (see page 3.47). • If the engine does not start at once,
1. One end of (+) cable (usually red) to stop using starter after 10 seconds, wait
the (+) terminal of the flat battery A. about half a minute and then try again.
2. Other end of the red cable to the (+) • With engine running, disconnect
terminal of boosting battery B. cables in reverse sequence to the
connection.
3. One end of (–) cable (usually black) to
the (–) terminal of boosting battery B.
4. Other end of black cable (X) to a solid
metal part bolted to the block or to cylin-
der block itself.
Do not connect the cable to the flat bat-
tery minus terminal. The sparks could
ignite the explosive gas flowing out of the
battery.
Tow start/towing
General notes
• When using a tow-rope the driver of the
• Check whether there are any local traffic towing vehicle must engage the clutch
regulations concerning the towing of vehi- very gently when moving off and changing
cles. gear.
• Towing eyes are provided on the right • The driver of the vehicle being towed
under front and rear bumpers. must ensure that the tow-rope is always
Tow-ropes or bars should be attached at taut.
these points only. • The emergency lights must be switched
on in both vehicles – unless local regula-
• The tow-rope should be slightly elastic tions differ.
to reduce the risk of damage to both vehi-
cles. It is advisable to use synthetic fibre • Turn ignition on so that the steering
ropes, or ropes of similar elastic material. wheel is free and the turn signals, horn,
It is however safer to use a towing and, if necessary, the windscreen wiper
bar! and washer can be used.
Avoid excessive towing effort and do not • As the brake servo only works when the
jerk. During towing operations on other engine is running, considerably more
than surfaced roads there is always the pressure is required on the brake pedal
danger that the attachment points will be when the engine is not running.
overloaded and damaged.
• More force than usual will be required
• Before trying to tow start, an to turn the steering wheel as the power
attempt s hould b e m ade t o s tart assisted steering does not work when
using the battery of another vehicle – engine is not running.
see previous page.
• When there is no lubricant in the man-
• Both drivers must be familiar with tow- ual or automatic gearbox, the vehicle may
ing procedures. Inexperienced drivers only be towed with driving wheels lifted.
should not attempt to tow start or tow.
AR0-038 AR0-039
B11-093D
Rear
On the vertical side member reinforce-
ment in the area of the marking for the
vehicle jack.
Vehicle jack
How to lift the car with the onboard jack in
describe in the "Changing a wheel " chap-
ter.
Warning
Danger of accident!
We recommend that you visit a
Technical Service Centre for the
retrofitting of a tow hook.
A = fixing points
B = minimum 65 mm
All measurements are in mm.
Note
For more details see "Trailer towing" chap-
ter.
For technical reasons it is not possi-
ble to fix a ball joint of the tow bar in
the following models:
– Sports version with a 1.4 l engine
(74 kW 100 HP).
AR0-033
AR0-040 B1H-116C
TO0-003
Data-carrying adhesive
A – Brand
B – Countersign for the official approval
number
C – Chassis number
D – M.A.W.1)
E – M.A.W.1) of vehicle (loaded vehicle)
F – M.A.W.1) on front axle
G – M.A.W.1) on rear axle
H – Type
I – Emissions coefficient
Arosa
Measurements
Length, breadth 3536 mm, 1639 mm
Height at empty weight 1460 mm
Front and rear overhang 738 mm / 475 mm
Free height over floor with MAW1) 100 mm
Wheelbase 2323 mm
Turning diameter 10 m
Front Rear
Wheel gauge2) 1371 mm 1384 mm
1387 mm 1400 mm
Capacities
Fuel tank 34 l. Reserve of 6 l.
Windscreen washer deposit 2.0 l.
Tyre pressures
Summer tyres:
Tyre pressure is described on a sticker inside the fuel tank cap.
Winter tyres:
Same as summer tyres plus 0.2 bar.
GENERAL INDEX
A B
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.50 Balancing wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.57
Adjustable steering column . . . . 2.52 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.44
Adjusting mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.46 – charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.46
Adjusting seat height . . . . . . . . 2.50 – magic eye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.45
Air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.67 – renewing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.48
– air recirculation . . . . . . . . . . . 2.69 Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.43
– air vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.70 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7
– blower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.68
– controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.68 C
– maximum cooling . . . . . . . . . 2.73
Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.11
– temperature selector . . . . . . . 2.68
Care of paint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.27
– ventilation (fresh air operation) 2.73
Care of the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 3.24
Airbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.15/2.14
– alloy wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.29
Alloy wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.29
– cleaning seat belts . . . . . . . . 3.29
Anti-dazzle inside mirror . . . . . . 2.46
Catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12
Anti-freeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.40
Cavity preservation. . . . . . . . . . . 3.31
Anti-locking brake system . . . . . . 3.8
Central locking button . . . . . . . . 2.20
Anti-theft alarm system . . . . . . . 2.23
– auto-locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.20
Aquaplane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.58
– auto-unlocking . . . . . . . . . . . 2.20
Ashtrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.61
Central locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.18
Attaching child seats with the
ISOFIX system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.28 – locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.19
Automatic car washes . . . . . . . . 3.25 – unlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.18
Automatic gearbox . . . . . . . . . . 2.76 Cetane Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
– notes on driving . . . . . . . . . . 2.80 Changing bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.20
– reversing lights . . . . . . . . . . . 2.78 Changing engine oil . . . . . . . . . . 3.39
K O
Key tag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.15 Octane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.15 On board tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.54
Keys with remote control . . . . . . 2.16
Kick-down device . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.79 P
Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.53
L Petrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4
Lashing eyes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.54 – additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4
Lifting the vehicle. . . . . . . . . . . . 3.78 – quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4
Lighting switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.36 Power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.36 Pre-heating the filter . . . . . . . . . . 3.6
Locking points on the vehicle. . . 2.18
Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.36 R
Luggage compartment . . . . . . . . 2.53 Radiator fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.42
(GT9)