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  • 01-Units and Dimensions PDF

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    Khaled Al Najjar
    19 Ansichten13 Seiten

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    01-Units and Dimensions.pdf

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    19 Ansichten13 Seiten

    01-Units and Dimensions PDF

    Hochgeladen von

    Khaled Al Najjar

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 13
    Fluid Mechanics Dimensions & Units 1 Dimensions Mass Length Time Force M L ls F Types of systems it M-L-T system iit F-L-T_ system 2™ Units System / Quantity | Mass | Length | Time | Force Standard International (S.1) | kg m sec N French System (c.g.s.) gm cm sec | dyne British (English) slug ft sec Ib Kilogram weight system kg m sec | kgy 1- Length 7 1 ft =12 inch yard =3 ft m= 100cm inch = 2.54 cm mile = 1760 yard "feet, "—> inch aa mile = 1760*3*0,3048 lft =12%*2.54 =1609 m 1 = 30.48 cm Im= 93048 * Tf =0.3048m = 3.28 ft 2- Mass (m) \islug = 14-949 Kg 3~ Volume _(¥4) Va L- Velocity (v) Ve length = LT time 5- Acceleration (a) Q= Velocity . dv time at w= 000 litre = 10° ® L ton = loooky | |g = 1000 4m 2 crm {sallon = 3-735 litre (ft/sec) (msec) or = LT 6- Gravitational accelaration (4) 4= 43) misec” F- Force (F) Fe N= Ka. m/sec? Agne = Lb = slug. be [sec* oes (2) IN = to dyne gm. cml sect \ Kig = loo0 €b lk. = 2-205 db 9=32-2 belsec® : =z mass x accelavation . Ika, = V8 N Vam, = 181 dyne 8- Density (A) 7 P= Mass 2 mM = ML Volume a a am/cm? = 1000 Ksfm> = 144 slug /fe? System SI Gao. English pe \o00 Kglm® \ am fom? 1-44 slug [6 4. Specific Weight (%) ee 3 - esi ane ie yee Volume ¥ Nur? v= 73 [ system 7 _ English [ease aio Nim? | dal dmelen| 62-4 Coie? w- Specific Volume = Jp = WL M- Specific Gravity (6.6) = Relative density (vd) SG@erd 2 Pid 2 Vhqud (no units) Puiater F water Mexcury, e > 6.6 of Hy n 136 13-6 ¥ lo $I Sus = 13-6 Tater < 13-6 4 624 Evglish ; rc) \2- Preseure (P), = Stress (T) - a 72 Po T = Fouce = 49h = FL SMELT Area Pa (Pascal) = Nim? Psi = pounds per Square inch (eu finch?) Pst = pounds per Square Feet (ev 1€*) *% convert f=4 Psi —> Ps Vd = \2inch 2 ea | fo x (i2) meh 2 uy b/ Fe inch? te? 1 Psi = Inu Pof \3- Discharge (@) Sc -| @= Volume = Vi = Velocity sArea = V.A = GT bi & ™ \welsec = tof cm?/sec 4s \4Y- Momentum = mass «Velocity = Force x time 15 - Energy (E) = Work = Torque () = Moment Work = Force «distance =F.L = met Joule = Nm lM oe \6-— No of revolutions (Nn) = (n) Speed of Rotation N = vo. of revolutions (minute (r-€.m.) of yeylutions/ second —(v.#. 8) YV = No. IF Angular Velocity (ev) Sit Ae ® WwW w= 8 -{ amu an (vad/sec) co a or Ve wr (msec) or (Relsec) 13 - Power (P) P= Force « Velocity = Watt = N.mm/sec YP = Horsepower = watt /F35 \4- Gulk modulus (kK) K = AP ]- sees AV Strain a Viscosity (iG yb PL a,lee) a>! velocity TH MM}. poo SS tength shear ae ottess Viscosity xe 20- Coefl of Viscosity = Dynamic Viscosity = Albsolute Viscosity (4 Te uM 3 mie 4 a[N L MU'T Ba UG Ne cee eS Vv mn. Sec mt 5 3m = doe.sec _ Poise cm. Sec cme = slug fb. See ke See fe Poise = 0} Pa. eae ; x ool poise 2\- Kinematic Viscosity (Lv) 7 -! = Aisa Mis J = (cm/sec) = stoke = (m/sec) or (fe*/sec) Stoke = lot m/sec _ 10% wilsec = 107 stoke 22- Surbace tension (o) oe Werk 2 FL. PUL mt Area, uv c= Nim = Kglsec Gi etey™ 0.07 Ny . he 4ecos@ TL presen dhameter Example Find the dimension of the fallowing relation @ a ‘P |e = stess 2 MLTT/L™ 2 mut? ‘Strain eran heb 7 or = LT! = MUT (Dimension less) {Ke MoT mUe® Convert Y¥ = 1000 Ko, [im > alte \ks, 2 2-205 £b Ltt = 0-3048m 2 Ya tooo Kaw 4 2-205 4b x (0.3048) m> 62.4 Sb mm? ¥3, fee be? Convert - 3= 481 m/sec” > FE /sec* 9= Vm « fe aa2 sect — (o-g0u8)m sec? Convert Pa 4 Ks,,/m™ —> Nim? (Kg. = 4-3) N w . . 2 Pe isu x TEN x (Vee) Gm = 686 F00 Nim “cm? Kay m a Kia, lem = val xt Wim? UW Gasoline = Flo dy Convert to £b @ ‘= oat 7 x a Res 3 Y= Flo dane NE doen cme To dpe 7 me Fm 3 Yo to Nx 1b , (0.3018) mn 453 Lb a.44 N a fe? — 4640.84 — poise Cr Lbs © & > te = 4640.84 Poise x ol Rs 464.0384 Pas 1 Poise (uN 3) M = 464084 Nis x 1 bby (ozs) 4.91 b.8 " aly N be fe lv ee ey bD v ae. ® rvs eure 2 wer A ML Tr ov LT! LL : fu Eat LT 2 ura aie Lt e a « Fe MULT -) -2 P= FL? = ML T > fa Wie te . m3 (L7)* Dt he FLY [ad Fe hot 2 eat ot) wer uF TET Er G@eo VLU LL (fe), (m) 3 LT Of. FLL Ge), Gm) v FL? © fye ie aie gor - FL? 2 Fe MELT? 5 Ms FLT (eb /ee*) > a @ vi FLX L= FL? wit’), (wer) © &o tla (colte?) , (nim?) AX L @ 3 = FUTL FL? (eee?) , (vin’) L © @ 7av~. ME LL mteT Fr WW) CG TT OF ® Yale F.L.L = FLT” (eb els) | Gums) oe (} Wpy = 1S KN = 45 x10" NV Wengty = WIN Moo 174 Litres = ott me’ a Lrr—— se So) —___ Weil = 1S «10-49 = 1381 Sy Wat 2 3 FAS wl? Mou 0-174 a Ce Me talon 70 ihalng 4 %8) cc 7.e S93 2 fi = F864 — 0.7964 Fuater 1000 7 Bo S.9, = 082 ens | Sead = 82. * Ly = 022 « 1000 = 820 Kalm® ® mz 250 ky as rls Fe? Fo mea = 250 *12 - 3000 N © -3 ZL. 850 Kg/mw Ma 610 Ko lms de?» Ve? Se Yds Pot _ $50 _ 9-35 Paater \o00 — 3 4 De Mm 2 Oxo 2 F06x0~ mils P aso nxt 3.9, = 0-92 K= 0-085 Poise ( dane . sec) cm? Marsh =? Yseokes = sol Ibe bay N= bby xto? Ayne 2 Mea 0-08 dynes 4 7 bb x(30-48) cm oc cm? 4bbxio? dyne # 4 tet el woter = O12 fomlem? = 042 omlcm” Le = 9.088 = 0.0%4 cm/s (stokes) Aa ap 0-42 (ga1eM un) (BH wm) araydsoune | (isd) ,uY/ql ed nos “seg | Gsd) aval uro/auxp ZHYN, (ssang) olnssoid _ - -_ - Aqtaery oytoads, Bnys/y wis / U9 3y/,Wuw auinjoA sy199dS W/L

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