MB lecturemania LrolwetAs S7er LECRBE VOTES 238 7IMATION * 8a estat & a fnchin of rab varabls tat aims fe eshimee ap eshsowe2 poomek af He paplotia. farely, estimate “a sanpe ve 05 tes, Crknovia Cons Feat Cine Vrrobb) Ayla tion Soy Promek- She tei fre A a a Zetine hon, ¢ Keb 5 ubed estmotr of O eae £CE) = 6. Ths nems, if we. fat oa chace of tobing oll possible radan Seng bs fron fee. pyle Fan, snyl, their peor wil he O. Radeon Sonp My Xap =) Me pola tor Be f Chet ~~) a) uth O ® Unhasedoess i an Unpec beat property 44 Ses WOT guarentee. ocwrary. Thee fore, ue bse te abnor, whith has punta verroxe. avenge vabraud ectinotes @ Alp Giray Gzen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com| www.lecturemania.comM8 lecturemania success maxit Ad Suppose X,, XX, denotes a random sample tom te exponential distribution with density ae ee ey x>0 M28 oe coor Consider the following four estimators of 6: en f@)= =F Which ofthe above estimators are unbiased for 8? Among the unbiased estimators of 6, which hes the: ‘smallest variance? 24) X Ww brypenahel (6) Ex) 2@ Verlx/2 3? a) FU8 )2 ECK)2O , - (6). E/ eg tle Sel frer0 POs AB)-E Et?4). 4 4 [bends 280%) ] = 4 AA) CK) = Ef 2B J=4 AL (E08) +606) 4 03) ] ep FOO 2) Ver 6) = 07 ee -1. 2A vor (63)2 ver ( Berka). 1 Lien) +vetn)) a4 “2 L ver ( &) = 4. [velk]+ @ Val%s)/ oe 2 vot By) < f Luca Vere) + etx) ] 2 ee. Alp Giray Szen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com| www.decturemania.comMB lecturemania 72 The reading on a voltage meter connected to test circuit is uniformly dis 7 ly distributed o inerval (,0-+ 1, whered isthe tue but unknown voltage of thecieut Suppose te denotes a random sample of readings ftom ths voltage meter en, Show that X is a biased estimator of 8, 5 Find function of ¥ thatis an unbiased estimator of 8 X ~w trferm (6; 844) B Z o) Fix)s BRE. Or = Ef x) > E( ZB)oL. DEK) Cis atg)=d aA C Yn ¢ ts oS Nr 8 4) ECK) 2 +4 =<). 120 E()- = ( * a x-L Aw nbised esha n E(F-z) 79 Wet Ba OE of 8. JA. The bias B of an estimator 6 is given by B=(-E@)| ‘The mean squared error, or MSE, of an estimator 6 is given by MSE = (6 - 6)" ‘Show that MSE(@) = V(6) +B? Wote: MSE@) = V 6) if is an unbiased estimator of @. Otherwise, MSE(B) > V@).1 78. Refer to Exercise 7.2. Find MSE(X) when X is used to estimate 9. 3 a5 st 74) EL 6-0] 2 £02667 8) = H64-2646)40 a 2 a aya ~ £6}. 26 £16) 46° £16) + 6°12) ~ a A 2 5 5 16) - 4 B= Ver lé £162) E16) ¢ E16) -28€6) + +B 2 a8) > [e(é)-6] =8 @ Alp Giray Ozen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com | wwwecturemania.comMB lecturemania #5) X rv Uniform (8;64+4) a Fis) ~ Bt£19 20, Var (x)= CBtL- 2)” ‘ 72 JE ER)2 O44 5 B= FR)-8+ aed . _ n, 4. Var (X) 2 Ver (2% Jo oe LZ ¥wthi) = 72” pent msb(R) 2 Vat) + BP = to 4, A = *g es jae @ (an 7.8 Suppose 6, and d, are each unbiased estimators of 8, with V(G,) = a7 and V(B,) = a3. Anew unbiased estimator for 6 can be formed by 4, = 06, + (1-0), (0 2) Soyle pear, * fos a plosmal 4 Os Wh 2-2 Xe oy CAA. a * a/4e\, ee eng o by PCP Z 22%) = 1-X ————— Aad BE 2 Big = OS Kaw l %, 2 “te 6 RE By Be -xX- Bi FE As 6 Ae, Goo R- ty, 2 x: we) = P(E ty Te tk Xt <) x %; U-).109 4 Canfitbca bitirrad For pe 15; Xt 2, a Nahin? This tem & called fpr af Bran @ Alp Giray Gzen | 0533 549.91 08 | alp@lecturemania.com | wwwulecturemania.com@S lecturemania for small sapls, assuming X; has Mommal As bibefin, ve. fave; with Lepees A foeedon=7-L, 225 aoe! Vig ate eS is Gnot).100 % Yar confine rhevel ru, 710 A random sample of 40 engineers was selected from among the large number employed by a Gamoration engaged in seeking new sources of petroleum. The hours wotked ine particular week were determined foreach enginer selected, These data had a mean of 6 hours and a Standard deviation of 3 hours Fr that particular week, estimate the mean hours worked for all engineers in the corporation, witha 95% confidence coefficient. 713 In the setting of Exercise 7 10, how many engineers should be sampled if it is desired to pose mean number of hours worked to within 0 hour with confidence coefficient 0.959 210) 2240; X= 46; 323 Sine 2 1 lage, we. wy rye. o— by 8. 08 SZ 20,4250 713) By... > Oe ISLES. for wt; 496 22a a Xt %.a aS YA. Vpn 219603 a5 6 ¢ 1.96, 2 Fae C45, 07 5 46,93) Alp Giray Gzen | 053354991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com| wwwzlecturemania.com@Blecturemania 721 The wupwise breaking strength measured on five specimens of cent cloth gave a sample ea [80 ps anda standard deviation of 5 psi. Estimate the tue mean warps breaking ‘your answer to be valid? 12a Answer Exercise 7.21 ifthe same sample data resulted from a sample of © 10 specimens. 5 100 specimens, 724) 225; Kz0; sa5 Assuming XU Meme, 95% 22+ for A [-42 Org xe Zk KF tye mera WO 2,376.5 oy » 07028; Afaa-l=g og 2 “ 2025 (178,79 5 186,24) A 1 ee 722) a)astay af29, ty 2 2,262 MO 4 2,262. & (3-61 42 , 183, 58 ) b)n2le03 te 2 mL, 24, 2 1,9 2604+ 4, 96.3 (100 (179, 02 ; 190,98) Nok. tak a saye 922 rrerecues, Be. aipdace. preva become. hare war He 13 Leu, we fave pore aformahrr vl so we. 4ave. mere ccorafe resell. 2 6 * Aho neh. that £ wth = abpreas a en bes hy 2 1,060.2 1s Onitigyn dtweibihir, of Z. @ Alp Giray Gzen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com| wwwilecturemania.com@Blecturemania re Poole tian Capor tion: - * Lhe sayee Po gauple Pope Ca fas an Gyre xinately Abound! datvh fan, Tt ts the orm! proximation ty Binomial Chybitrn" we Ave, Pri boomed (usp 5 Gt Atz!) 7 ,0-9). 00% Eafitkxe Dtrval far p vs, A 2 iy, ET 7 Sine we BMT fyow pve ethina ke verince of p bp Pid). Pope la trea Uefanxe,1 o—* # Remember b= GALE py Kens) where. 2 A-L SL re ain, nel Xz $e; PC Xhayg SULKS, Ja tee sf eg es =f). iz a 4fn 2; Kr PK, 2A LK, Pen, (1-4). 00% Rufrileya Dferval far o-* die (fg= 5 ages | @ 7 Aineys @ Alp Giray Ozen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com| wwwlecturemania.com@8lecturemania success maximizer 1.20 The Environmental Protection Agency has collected data on the LS0 (concentration Killing 50% of the test animals in a specified time ‘interval) measurements for certain chemicals | likely tobe found in freshwater rivers and lakes. For a certain species of fish, the LC50 measurements (in ars per million) for DDT in 12 experiments yielded the following: 16,5,21, 19, 10,5,8,2,7,2,4,9 Assuming such LCSO measurements to be approximately normally distributed, estimate the true mean LC50 for DDT with confidence coefficient 0.90. 7.24 The variance of LCSO measurements is important, because itmay reflect en ability (or inability) {o reproduce similar results in identical experiments. Find a 96% confidence interval for 0%, the tue variance ofthe LCSO measurements for DDT, using the data in Exercise 720. Alo) x xi* 6 Be ) 5 ot 2 2 ED ' t s+—__47__s ga. g* : Sx Ok ZN db Loh 290 Hy 20/05 & gos dfn (2-/2ll " GOL ED fr ys Fs; Xtms= - 9 +1796.) Ghle xs a - 2 e (S675, 72,325) 7.24) 1L-420,90 Z 7/2 2 9,05 a eS oy 2 O95 9 jaa x —— y BFS (97625 GOK ES. for a-* je dante — Ga-ist) fl Gh2F UI), by RE Xen . Xr Ha) : 19 73 , 4598 (22, 9545 38,853) @ Allp Giray Gzen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com | www:lecturemania.con@Blecturemania 1.17 Careful inspection of 70 28 with hairine cracks, 98% confidence interval, TAB Referto Exercise 7.17, Suppose itis desired to estimate the true Proportion of cracked supports to within 0.1, with confidence coefficient 0.98. How ‘many supports-should be sampled to achieve the desired accuracy? Precast concrete supports to be used in a construction project revealed “Estimate the true proportion of supports ofthis type with eracks in a 24900 oy 229 04 t 2,33.[ Ob 1-2) ~ Fo (0,264 5 0, 936) F198) 2,33, [804-952 0,4 ” a i= 28 OS 3 nx (Pb B8)= 19572 OL “ |p > 736) ine wee We use BOS feceuse Lh paxinides perp) ewe bela prior infermatin abet p sch Phot PEC4 403), we weelln b243 for say 10% 731 The quantity at homeczarton, o PP) sel (af ‘used in constructing confidence intervals for i (orp) is sometimes called te sampling error. A Time (5 April 1993) article on religion in America reported that 54% of those between the ages of 18 and 26 found religion to be a “very important” part of ther lives. Te atcle goes on to state thatthe result comes from a poll of 1,013 people and has a sampling eror of 3, @ How isthe 3% calculated and what is its interpretation? Can we conclude that a majority of people inthis age group find religion to be very important?MH lecturemania p= 854 3 721013; $1). WOK EL fr pr; 2,54 + 403 Fer; Fay. Bit 22 2.03 2 %2LS9 fo ol 2 2,0,3159 = O16 318 2 490 Although, the ET. (0,54; 0,54) does MoT caatada 0,5 mere thor SOX /s msjenty), we cennet cose ble. aajorhy of peyh becous nffiderce Let S87 A gure bw, Two Sano. Lonfrtenee. Dbkvahe wORmnL * Remenbe; Lrea cambrra Pins of Moanin varobks url have a normal ds trbohra. Moma fy, oF Xp Myer Xe AY Hormel C Cats p G2) oe prendre Jrh dj , Zee. We aX, t92 at --- #&% %G Ay = Elvi) = a, ECR) #02 FCK, ) 4 ~ +» 4a ELK) 2 ZGAY) ord ot. Velw) mate tx J4 --- 4 Oy VarlXy) aoe url) Alp Giray Ozen | 0533 54991 08 | alp x ae @ee lecturemania Ken, bp anteal Lint Meoren Zo. fage Sond: confidence. pokrial fe- wu, wilt . By +f Vertu)’ Whee 8, i an ecttmater af Mt Cre. Ru) Pyrlton. Peon, bifrerm; WY Aurel Sryles. oo units af the Lata ae obseved une- hus differ? cantitians, this alate 1 fled pried ayys The swal crop for Fis 7 Bfve-Afh- cose, — FEA we-mosth chet js tober bp % candies ad pe folbung chto 3 obseved. é £ 2 & 4 & é tr F Before 93 jos 86 GP 73 8) FR G5 jfk go 100 «82 GF 73 7% 75 34 fol 95h ET for the ets wept base, Asse fofre Bther Dee” = FAH 2.35 go — 99 = F 3F 2 os — 100 = 5 s* st sat C24) a 1 3 es é d ‘ i ? n-s : : : ‘ “ee 95 HH » bf aE 4s zMi lecturemania success maximizer Ga). wax EL for wyrwe 2, LHe O95 pt dz, D= a 02 2 G05 . ofan-l2F ef, \ 2% eo 2965 225+ 2395-22 + g (0) GP j 4023) aff- taba te differnet, He CF yedices 10 Bra sans confrlonce patevel. Fhe ca thot he. akpretotiin i, we ve 99H det 5 vepht hoose s between oar? he ant G02 by in a wen Yh. We ake awre thot oo eine Z Me _&r he wephY Cope = wept oe — a a Horm.) (i) Irdyendint Sap és with Tepe 7 OA frowr VaTarces. owe fare two pope laten ad HF we. dole ore sange from cock popela iba, Weie oe ladegen at cays, Bp type Ty we Jove, xy nw Normal C4, ot) Xe Hormel Cis, oe nd ElM Bada He -He wz i. a Var AG Ha) = Lm 1 9 Hoke that, it. Alp Giray zen | 0533 549 91 08 | alp@lecturemania.com | www.lecturemania.coMB lecturemania $0; %—% we Normal Cay ry 5 Zz bo Se o-%) - ose) . ad 22.8 S ct re Hareal Casstrert) A, a a Aa Phen, (L-K) 100K EL. for Yura 75° CR, ~ Xa) # By, THA The abrasive resistance of rubber is increased by adding a silica filer and a coupling agent to chemically bond the filler tothe robber polymer chains. Fifty specimens of rubber made with a ‘ype I coupling agent gave a mean resistance measure of 92, the variance ofthe measurements being 20. Forty specimens of rubber made with a type I coupling agent gave a mean of 98 and a variance of 30 on resistance measurements. Estimate the true difference between mean resistances to abrasion in a 95% confidence interval 75 Referto Exercise 7.4, Suppose asimilar experiments tobe run again with an equal numberof Specimens from each type of coupling agent. How many specimens shoul be used if we want {0 estimate the tue difference between mean resistances to within 1 unit, wth a confidence coefficient of 0.957 734) Boel GoD hoo aete 1-420/95 Kee 92 %=9F (FF bP 55 a Sf 2 20 47> Fo By 2 L196 y “a GSA ES. for py-Ay 5; doe Hab CF dag SK a a* (&% - %) Wee MOT castors O. Se, we ae FSX seve +1yf 22 329 . (e-9 E ¢ 2 "thot eT at beter we 4 (4, 495 5 F402) @ Alp Giray Ozen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com| wwwzlecturemania.com @M8 lecturemania #35) &,. (TF oY _ 4 bb aemer. 496-[ go470 74 a 496 50” 14 24,962 50 = 192, 0F [f= 193 Tame te! 1.53 Aneleciric circuit contains three resistors, each of a different type. Tests ongO type I resistors showed a sample mean resistance of 9.1 ohms with sample standard deviation of 0.2 ohm, tests on type TI resistors yielded a sample mean of 14.3 ohms and a sample standard deviation cof 0.4 ohm, while tests onfA2 type III resistors yielded a sample mean of 5.6 ohms and a sample standard deviation of 0.1 ohm. Find a 95% confidence interval for yy + jy + qq the expected resistance for the circuit. What assumptions are necessary for your answer 19 valid? 4.53) Geel ET eT = BO 0 288 Aye Hl2 Z K,e54 Ke 2tu3 Xo 56 Me 2 456 £22 S22 bg 7 OF EK tk +h) eK Me He oo = = ot 2m Va lth t%G)2 Zo, BG a am a Fh; GSA EL. for pp tig thar I, Ck tht) t Ay, (SB, o* A” Ae GL + M3 + 5,6) +1.96 [ek . a6? , 04% + Zh 4 os a Gy go bE — W/r (28,904 ; 29,096) Alp Giray Szen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com | www.lecturemania.com@8 lecturemania success maximizer Gi) bodguerdiad —Suplis wt Ch small » AWD nbaown tht assed apual) varies, Assuming xX ad X, Fave name! Lotrh fr, their bd varias 18; oe 2 Cyn Eyt t Cr-8) 5" © Guat) + las-B) Aad Cf not) l0a 7%, CL for py, 1 (%-%)t oe with Lpsbe,-Jelyy) a "A TA4 Unaltered, altered, and partly altered bitumens ae found in carbonate-hosted lead-zinc deposits and may aid in the production of sulfide necessary to precipitate ore bodies in carbonate rocks. (Gee T.G. Powell, Science, 6 April 1984, p. 63.) The atomic hydrogen/carbon (HC) ratios for 15 samples of altered bitumen had a mean of 1.02 and a standard deviation of 0.04. The ratios for7 samples of pay altered binumen had a mean of 1.16 anda standard deviation of 0.05. Estimate the difference between true mean HC ratios for altered and partly altered bitumen, in 98% confidence imerval. Assume equal population standard deviations Ab ty Alired Y Allood fet Med | age "p hel oF 2 Ry, = 402 16 ha 2 8 t ts te 29 5,294 £2295 of ope! o £525 2 2 Mee 106" 60/05” gog/gp & ie at 997. EL. for plate OF (4418 - 402) # 2, 5247 [200 (F545) vey (2290 ; 2,130) Allp Giray Ozen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com| www.lecturemania.comM8 lecturemania aS Jypelatien Vainces tate, Ut) 00k CL pr pr ey a a ' cs 5 Sy ive) BS Blau) & whe Wyen-L ad Wem-L ve aagres af freedoms, for puneroter ad deaninetes TAL For a certain species of fish, the LC50 measurements (in parts per million) for DDT in 12 experiments were as follows, according tothe EPA: 16, 5,21, 19, 10, 5,8,2,7,2.4,9 Another common insecticide, Diazinon, gave LCSO measurements of 7.8, 1.6, and 1.3 in three independent experiments, Estimate the difference between the mean LC30 for DDT and the ‘mean L50 for Diazinon in a 90% confidence imerval. What assumptions are necessary for your answer to be valid? Also estimate the tre variance rato in 2 90% confidence interval. > 44) Xi Xi % 16* on st Ale 2 a i t ze 9 gf Ey "2 G2? i208 2X20 5, 26,424 %- Se sasr s 659 - L042 Lor Learinan Se gi + 4286 Aye 12 Mp2 3B Sa 2 5724 BaF MaRS gy. wir? 4 2.1286 236,286 5) -642h S22500G ? Geb. @ Alp Giray Gzen | 0533 5499108 |alp@lecturemania.com | wwwilecturemania.comMBlecturemania with OAsort Assuming bth pyle tans are rarmalh gor CS. for wre is; of 1dp223 —_y) + [- 20:90 G&-%) t 4. Ea a Z soenes (9-357) + 1,796 [36,286 , 36.086 ° 16 2 3 (- 145; eo) Snee Pe Col cartours O, we Can WOT claim Mot Her peers ae dfererk Bi 2 907 CS. fr ia ay ee se 4 =e . 5 “OS a” F a“ St Fx, ruas o 27005 Fs 194) aos 4h2e 4 - Gh 3,9, 13086 1s ? 73,86 Ca183 5 th £5) 2 za Siac. the C.D cortouns 1, we car ose TT a Moke thet; Fi" _ 4 7% jeg vs, bhe Yaz = s Fi, ton. thet of CL for oa OS @ / o,0S 48 192g) Alp Giray Gzen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com| wwwecturemania.com @M8 lecturemania Population Peat bfron, We have, Aw Meemad bp; fin} eae? 2 my A A Mormal (A iB as AL) &, F-A)zp--p vd Vol f- BJ) 2 Varba)s Vo lr) x AoA, alt-p] Finally, the ($-0i).09% CL. for o-Ps MY Ge -A) t+ 2%,. Ab), Aird) 37 Bacteria in water samples are sometimes dificult to count, but their presence can easily be detected by culturing, In 50 independently selected water samples from a certain lake, 43 contained certain harmful bacteria. After adding a chemical to the lake water, another 5O water samples showed only 22 with the harmful bacteria. Estimate the true difference between the proportions of samples containing the harmful bacteria with a 95% confidence coefficient ‘Does the chemical appear to be effective in reducing the amount of bacteria? In studying the proportion of water samples containing harmful bacteria, how many samples “F277 shouldbe selected before and after chemical is added if we want to estimate the tue difference between proportions to within 0.1 with a 95% confidence coefficient? (Assunie the sample sizes are to be equal.) 237 bafue air jaors0iis _hamiced Panto 2: +8105 x 243 X22 22 °%, 2002S 2 42196 p22 =04 j= fbe ons Prk 204s Alp Giray Gzen | 0533 549 91 08 | alp@lecturemania.com | www.lecturemania.comM8 lecturemania success maximizer GS- C2. for pps Cede bin La amour of becho/a/ i: (a€6 - O46) Ft 1.96] O€61~0188) , axtb.Ctaaus) sO so (0,252; 0, 588) See the taferval des WOT cartass Q we car be 95h sure. that Chemica! peticad pacteria prog a7, 28) ty [AUAL, AWA! a2 a 7. we take meme ad J2BbF 0S Ge max. verisvee,) 1,9. | oS25 4 OLS _ Ort a7 na (pe 196: (as! ~ 3,66 D7 1986 = 1921 8 oe ne lF3, 752 Time-Yankelovich surveys, regularly seen in the news magazine Time, report on telephone surveys of approximately 1,000 respondents. In December 1983, 60% ofthe respondents sid that they worry about nuclear war, In a similar survey in June 1983, only 50% said thet they worry about nuclear war. (See Time, 2 January 1984, p. 51.) The article reporting these figures says that when they ae compared “the potential sampling eros plus or minus 4.5%" Explain how the 4.5% is ‘obtained and what it means, Then estimate the true difference in these proportions in a 95% confidence interval s a 421009 P7460 5 22221009 20,50 By, - 2169-0069 , 0750-452 2 065 2 (228 err) 01 0224 Puyo 06S a) By, = 2,03 2 434 Duy Confidna lerol ss 9 0, 4596 . ha _. 2 2,03 GSY.c-L. it Similar ; (Oboe 0/50) t 0/065 (6:055 0,445) Alp Giray 6zen | 0533 549 91 08 | alp@lecturemania.com| www.decturemania.com e@8 lecturemania /Vakiien Lhelihood A3ivne tea Zt 46) is a pep ler a put) wilh an usknowsn, poramete- 8. Giver a data Valees X2K,--) Kym, whet vale of 2 poximiges thé ourcome,7 Tht 1 nothing, bot moxinem Cheliheadl es tine tor a) Te procedire. fs as foloves; () Find Llebihead! fere toa. 42) Cxlgen2 La? Ca. ele floater oraz DE fins @) Plaai @)~ Fbad) [i) Ble & of 200): dn fetal). we A af LCE) ad pox. ute + of becenssa. max: valve. vate, Bt the tater 1 auch bo at tHe me 4 ore hractabe. . (i) Pod! Euce ble porinsies fa 2 EHO oe Ll8), Hak 1.66 If X,,....X, denotes a random sample from a Poisson distribution with mean A, find the ‘maximum likelihood estimator of A. 7.87 Since V(X,) = 2 in the Poisson case, it follows from the Central Limit Theorem that X will be approximately normally distributed with mean 2 and variance 4/, for large n. Use the above facts to construct a large-sample confidence interval for 2. bb Suppose that 100 reinforced concrete trusses were examined for cracks. The average number of eracks per truss was observed to be four. Construct an approximate 95% confidence interval forthe true mean numberof cracks per truss for trusses ofthis type ‘What assumptions are necessary for your answer to be valid? @® Alp Giray Ozen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com | www.ecturemania.comMi lecturemania 2.66) xX; ry feisson ld v (7) @- a6) Alp Giray zen | 0533 $49 91 08 | alp@lecturemania.com | www.lecturemania.com 74.74) B@-2 ofp =i lecturemania ih, A Sh flay of), peli -0). 2£6- 4(2'-2 ¢) & 4 = 6p a) Hers a) OLE 200-8).? _ 126¢7-8) O26L4, 4 y an Ya neta Za 226C1-6)LEG =12 fE°-6 Bpaye = £ (E18 Bs) Je 2h 3 6). w.f/t+__ 4+) 2637425 age gi dea) 28388 -A y# 295) FH d)= 2 i gale ease -2A flea) gal= a “ Fo -2A y# Tz ftlyla). gla) bd = LS MA Amara bes me fone Co 4 7 “Bd FO Os) = , PDA of wher O U3 a2 HRBee agus, tt, fue bt 8 PT oo will be PY. 16) = reg D Alp Giray Ozen | 0533 54991 08 |alp@lecturemania.com| wwwslecturemania.com x AG BoMB lecturemania 1 (9 Tite 0 eL eons ALAly)= LY!AI: ) aA Ty heed romp ai oT PP pel Aly pl forma (a aprts B=) , ad ELA) eX: B G2 Za Alp Giray Ozen | 0533 54991 08 | alp@lecturemania.com | www.lecturemania.com @