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UNIDAD DIDACTICA 38 
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HOUSING 
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SECTIONS:

I. VOCABULARY

II. LISTENING SKILL

III. SPEAKING SKILL

IV. READING SKILL

V. WRITING SKILL

VI. FURTHER EXERCISES

SOURCE MATERIALS / REFERENCES:

TEXTS
Real Reading and Writing
Real Listening and Speaking 3, CAMBRIDGE
Tactics for Listening, Expanding

WEBS
www.5minuteenglish.com/mar19.htm
readtheory.org/

AUDIOS
Tactics for Listening Expanding,

Página 2 de 22
 I. VOCABULARY

HOUSING. ROOMS

BEDROOM A room used for sleeping in.

BATHROOM A room with a bath and/or shower and often a toilet.

The area just inside the main entrance of a house,

HALL apartment or other building which leads to other
rooms and usually to the stairs.

LIVING ROOM
The room in a house or apartment that is used for
SITTING ROOM relaxing, and entertaining guests, but not usually for
eating.
LOUNGE

A separated building from the house usually for

SHED storing garden tools.

Space in the roof of the house usually used only for

LOFT storage.

ATTIC Room in the roof space of a house (could be lived in.)

Room below ground level without any windows used

CELLAR for storage.

Room below ground level, with windows, used for

BASEMENT living and working.

LANDING Flat area at the top of a staircase.

PORCH Covered area before the entrance door.

Large cupboard used, especially in the past, for

PANTRY OR LARDER storing food.

Página 3 de 22
 Paved area between the house and garden for sitting
TERRACE OR PATIO and eating, etc.

STUDY A room for reading, writing, studying in.

An area with a wall or bars around it that is joined to

BALCONY the outside wall of a building on an upper level.

UTILITY ROOM Usually just for washing machine, freezer etc.

HOUSING. TYPES

HOUSE A building which people, usually one family, live in.

DETACHED HOUSE Describes a house that is not connected to any other

building.

SEMI-DETACHED HOUSE A house that is semi-detached is one that is joined to

another similar house on only one side.

APARTMENT (UK usually flat) A set of rooms for living in, especially on one floor of a
building.

TERRACED HOUSE A house that is joined to the houses on either side of it

by shared walls.

COTTAGE A small house, usually in the countryside.

BUNGALOW A house that has only one storey/floor.

BEDSIT A rented room which has a bed, table, chairs and

somewhere to cook in it.

A house usually in the countryside or near the sea,

VILLA particularly in southern Europe, and often one which
people can rent for a holiday.

TIME SHARE A holiday house or apartment which is owned by

several different people, each of whom is able to use it
for a particular period of the year.

Página 4 de 22
 II. LISTENING SKILL

EX. 1 Listen and answer the questions (AUDIO 1)

EX. 2 Listen again and answer the questions (AUDIO 1)

Página 5 de 22
 TAPESCRIPT EX.1 & 2

1. The apartment I rent is okay. It´s near the stores, so it´s convenient for shopping. The
problem, though, is that the owner hasn´t spent any money on the place in years. The
furniture is falling apart, and the carpet in the living room is stained in places.

2. My neighbors are fantastic. They´re really friendly, and some of them have great
parties, too. I´d like more space, though. There´s hardly enough space for all my stuff.
I guess I should throw some of it out, but I just can´t.

3. There are advantages and disadvantages of living out here in the suburbs. It´s not
really the most convenient place to live. It takes forever to get into town, especially
during rush hours. And there aren´t any good stores out here. On the other hand, it´s
nice and quiet on the weekends.

4. I love my apartment. I wish I could afford to stay here. The location is perfect. It has a
great view of the park, and I love being able to step outside and walk to cafes and
shops. The only problem is the rent. It´s just too high now, so I can´t stay.

5. My place is huge. It has room for all my stuff, and there´s a big kitchen, too. Of
course, it´s really old, so it needs a coat of paint and some new furniture. The
furniture is really ancient. I think the stove is about a hundred years old!

6. I recently moved into an apartment building for the first time. It takes a while to get
used to having neighbors right next door. I feel like they´re always listening to me, like
they want to know everything I do. It´s annoying. But the rent is much cheaper, and I
like that.

Página 6 de 22
 
EX. 3 Listen to the first part of the conversation and answer the
questions (AUDIO 2 PART 1)

Oleg has just started work in Dublin, Ireland. He is looking for a place to stay and decides to
phone an agency. Listen and answer the questions.
a) Is he going to share or live alone?
b) Does he want to rent or buy a property?
c) Does he have any pets?
d) Does he have a car?
e) Does Oleg smoke?

EX. 4 Listen again and answer the questions (AUDIO 2 PART 1)

Listen again and complete this form.

Página 7 de 22
EX. 5 Now listen to the second half of the conversation. Tick the
property he decides to go and see. (AUDIO 2 PART 2)

Página 8 de 22
 TAPESCRIPT EX.3 & 4

FIRST PART

Agent: Carter Property Management. Can I help you?

Oleg: Oh, hello. Erm. Yes. I´m looking for a place near Trinity College.
Agent: I see. Can I take your name, please?
Oleg: Yes, it´s Oleg Markov.
Agent: How do you spell that?
Oleg: O-L-E-G, Markov, M-A-R-K-O-V. Yes. I´m looking for a flat, with two
bedrooms.
Agent: Near Trinity College, you say?
Oleg: Yes. It´s for me and a friend.
Agent: Ok. Do you have any pets?
Oleg: No, we don´t.
Agent: And are either of you smokers?
Oleg: No. Oh, and we´d like a place with a garage, too. My friend has car.
Agent: And how much rent are you looking to pay per month?
Oleg: Not more than €1,400. That´s our limit.
Agent. Ok. I´ll just have a look at what we have. One moment, please.

SECOND PART
Agent: Hello?
Oleg: Yes. Did you find anything?
Agent: Well, there´s one at 1,200 a month in Ivy Court. That has two bedrooms
and a bathroom.
Oleg: Hmm. I know Ivy Court. Do you have anything closer to the city centre?
Agent. There´s one in Joyce Street, but that has three bedrooms. It´s 1,400. Oh,
and one on North Foley Road, too, at 1,250. They all come furnished.
Oleg: OK. I would like to take a look at the last one, I think.
Agent: Fine, when would you like to see it, then?

Página 9 de 22
 III. SPEAKING SKILL

EX. 1 Imagine you are moving to a new town and want to rent an
apartment. What do you need to know before you see it?

--Is it near the town centre?

--When is it available?

- What things do you consider most?

Rent, space, location, roommates, convenience, storage….

EX. 2 Work with a partner. One person is a tenant and the other is a
rental agent. Explain your accommodation requirements.

EX. 3 Work with a partner and discuss.

-What do you think? Answer the following questions orally.

-Would you like to live in a condominium? Say why or why not.

-Would you like to live in a co-op? Say why or why not..

Página 10 de 22
 IV. READING SKILL

EX. 1 Read and answer the questions

Ana finds an apartment

Ana, her husband Mario, and their four-year-old son, antonio, just moved to north carolina. They
need a temporary place to call home until they get settled into their new surroundings.

Right now, they are staying in a hotel not far from mario’s job. Ana begins a search for an
apartment for the family to live in.

First, ana picks up an apartment book at the local newspaper stand. The apartment book
contains listings of all the major apartment complexes in her area. Ana starts by looking at the
prices for apartments in the apartment book.

Then, she reads about the amenities that each apartment complex offers. For example, some
apartments have a clubhouse. Some have a gym, which is also called a fitness center. Some
have a pool. Some have all of these!

Ana notices that the more amenities an apartment complex has, the more it costs each month.
She wants the family’s new apartment to be nice, but she does not want to spend too much
money on it. Ana and mario are trying to save money to buy a house.

After considering prices, amenities, and locations, ana finds several apartment complexes that
she thinks the family will like. Ana calls the apartment complexes. She sets up appointments
with the apartment managers to see the apartments she thinks are interesting. Ana makes five
phone calls in total.

When mario gets back to the hotel from work, ana shows him the list of apartments. “these look
good,” he says.

The next day, while mario is at work and antonio is at childcare, ana visits the apartment
complexes. She likes the fifth one the best. It is in a good school district. It has a pool, but no
fitness center or clubhouse. It is near mario’s job. Ana hopes to find a job nearby, as well.
When ana gets back to the hotel, she discusses all that she has seen with mario. They decide
to rent the last apartment ana saw.

The next day, ana calls the manager of the apartment complex with the news. The manager
asks ana and mario to sign a lease and pay a security deposit. If the family damages the
apartment in any way while they are living there, the security deposit will help to pay for the cost
of repairs. Ana and mario sign a lease and pay the money. They will move in next week.
Finally, they have a place to stay.

Página 11 de 22
1. What kind of book does Ana get?
a) a City Guide Book
b) a Map Book
c) a House Book
d) an Apartment Book
2. What did Ana consider while looking
through the Apartment Book?
a) amenities and prices
b) school districts
c) nearby restaurants
d) locations
3. Where is Ana´s family staying?
a) in a house
b) with a friend
c) in a hotel
d) in an apartment
4. What does Ana realize as she looks
through the Apartment Book?
a) that the nicest apartments are far
away
b) that all the apartments are small and
cramped
c) that it is easy to find a nice apartment
in a good school district
d) that the more amenities an apartment
has, the more expensive it is
5. Why doesn´t Ana want to spend too
much money on an apartment?
a) her husband will get upset
b) she does not have the money
c) she cannot find one she likes
d) she wants to save money for a house
6. In this story, which of the following is
not mentioned as an amenity?
a) carpet
b) clubhouse
c) fitness center
d) pool
7. What makes Ana like the fifth
apartment best?.
a) it has a pool
b) it is near Mario´s job
c) it has a fitness center
d) it is in a good school district
Página 12 de 22
8. Where is Antonio while Ana looks at
apartments?
a) at daycare
b) at the hotel
c) at school
d) at work
9. What does it mean to consider
something?
a) to rent it
b) to think about it
c) to make it happen
d) to read a book about it
10. “When Ana gets back to the hotel, she
discusses all that she has seen with
Mario”
Choose the best way to rewrite the above
sentence.
a) When Ana gets back to the hotel, she
reads about all that she has seen with
Mario.
b) When Ana returns to the hotel, she
writes about all that she has seen with
Mario.
c) When Ana returns to the hotel, she
talks about all that she has seen with
Mario.
d) When Ana leaves the hotel, she talks
about all that she has seen with
Mario.
11. When will the family move?
a) next month
b) next year
c) tomorrow
d) next week
12. Which is the best description of a
security deposit?
a) money given to landlord to pay for
amenities
b) money given to landlord to pay for
utilities and telephone
c) money given to landlord to prove the
tenant can pay rent on time
d) money given to landlord to pay for
any damages caused to the
apartment
EX. 2 Read and answer the questions

Apartment Owner: Hello.

Caller: Hi. I'm calling about the ad for the apartment I found in today's newspaper.
Apartment Owner: Okay.
Caller: I'm kind of desperate, and I need something right away.
Apartment Owner: Okay. What would you like to know?
Caller: First of all, how big is it?
Apartment Owner: It's a two-bedroom apartment with a living room, dining room and kitchen,
and one bathroom. There's also a place for a washer and dryer.
Caller: Okay, and how old is the apartment complex?
Apartment Owner: Well, let's just say it has a lot of history. To be honest, my great grandfather
built it during the 1920s, but it's a very sturdy and sound structure.
Caller: Oh, and . . . so, is the apartment furnished at all?
Apartment Owner: Oh, yeah. The apartment is partially furnished with a refrigerator, stove, and
my grandmother's old dishwasher.
Caller: Your grandmother's old dishwasher? Okay. What's the rent?
Apartment Owner: It's $950 a month.
Caller: Whoa. That is a little steep for me.
Apartment Owner: But you could always split the cost with a roommate.
Caller: Perhaps. Does that include utilities?
Apartment Owner: Well, the rent includes gas and electricity, but not the phone bill. And the
water pump is right out the back door.
Caller: Water pump! [Yeah.] Oh, yeah. Well, can I rent month-to-month, or do I have to sign a
lease for a longer period of time?
Apartment Owner: We require a 6-month commitment for the apartment, and if you cancel the
agreement anytime during that period, hey . . . you lose your deposit.
Caller: Oh, and how much is the deposit?
Apartment Owner: It's $400, and, of course, this money is used to repair damage or general
wear and tear on our apartment, like the leaks in the old roof from last year's snow storm. Man,
that was ugly. Plaster falling down from the ceiling. And I didn't even know there was a rat's nest
up there, but we got that taken care of.
Caller: A what? Do I get my deposit back after I move out? That's assuming that I even move
in.
Apartment Owner: Generally speaking, we return the deposit, minus a small fee for, you know,
cleaning the apartment for the next tenant, but if you trash the place, then don't expect to get
anything back.
Caller: Okay. Oh, um . . . how close is the apartment to the university campus?
Apartment Owner: It's about eight blocks from campus, but you can catch a number of buses
right out in front.
Caller: Oh, so, then, if there's a busy road out front, is it noisy?
Apartment Owner: Well, there are always trade-offs: it's a little noisy with the road outside and
the airport behind you, but the place is really convenient because there's a supermarket and
shopping center right across the street. Just keep the windows closed and a pair of ear plugs
handy, and you'll be fine.
Caller: Okay, and one last question. Are there parking spaces for tenants?
Apartment Owner: Yeah. The apartment has two covered parking spaces, which are really
convenient during certain times of the year.
Caller: Uh . . . I don't know. Is it possible for me to drop by and visit the apartment tomorrow
morning?
Apartment Owner: Sure, but just remember we rent the apartment on a first-come, first-serve
basis, so there's no guarantee it'll still be available then.
Caller: Okay. Thanks. Um . . . and where exactly is the apartment located?
Apartment Owner: It's one block west of the waste water treatment plant.
Caller: Ah . . . . Are pets allowed?
Apartment Owner: Well, you can keep small pets like a hamster in a small cage, but we don't
allow larger animals like dogs, cats, or snakes. Things like that.
Caller: Um, I have a rat . . .
Apartment Owner: You don't have anything like that, do you?
Caller: Well, I have a rat that I keep in a cage. Will that be okay?

Página 13 de 22
Apartment Owner: Well, as long it doesn't escape, I guess that's okay.
Caller: And what's your name?
Apartment Owner: It's Norman. Norman Bates.
Caller: Alright, Mr. Bates. I'll see you tomorrow. Bye.
Apartment Owner: Bye

1 are not allowed to keep pets in their 4.Unfortunately, the people who just
apartments. moved out ……..…. the apartment upstairs,
and it will take us a couple of weeks to fix
a) Livers
all of the damage.
b) Owners
c) Tenants
a) trashed
2.Wow. The rent for that place is a little b) washed
……..…. for me. I can´t afford that much, c) crashed
I´ll look for a different apartment.
5. My roommates and I always ……..…. the
a) reasonable cost of our apartment expenses, including
b) steep utilities like gas and electricity. We each
c) neat pay about $150.

3. I´m really looking for a …..……. a) cut

apartment so I don´t have to buy a sofa, b) borrow
table and bed. c) split

a) covered
b) furnished
c) ready

Vocabulary
steep (adjective): expensive
- The rent for the condo we looked at this morning was a little steep, so we decided to
look for something else instead.

split (verb): divide and share something

- The rent for housing near campus was a little steeper than I expected, so I decided to
find a roommate to split the costs.

utilities (noun): services such as electricity, gas, and water

- I'm looking for a place where the utilities are included in the cost of the rent.

lease (noun): a legal agreement giving permission to use something for a specific period
of time
- Be sure to read the terms of the lease carefully before you sign it because you will be
bound by the agreement.

deposit (noun): money given as security to use something temporarily

- Don't expect to get your deposit back when you move out if you haven't taken good
care of the place.

Página 14 de 22
wear and tear (noun): the amount of expected damage of something from normal use
- A certain amount of wear and tear is pretty normal when renting an apartment.

tenant (noun): someone who rents a house or an apartment

- The tenant next door always holds wild parties on the weekends, and I can never get
any sleep.

trash (verb): destroy something through carelessness

- My roommate trashed our place while I was gone on vacation.

trade-off (noun): a balance or exchange between options requiring compromise

- There is often a trade-off between living on campus and renting an apartment off
campus.

furnished (adjective): having furniture in a living area such as an apartment

- Our first apartment wasn't furnished with any appliances, so we had to buy them.

Página 15 de 22
 V. WRITING SKILL

EX. 1 Write an essay explaining the advantages of living in a house in

the outskirts of the city compared to living in a flat in the centre.
Discuss upkeep/maintenance .cost, convenience and anything
else you think is relevant.

Página 16 de 22
 VI. FURTHER EXERCISES

LISTENING

EX. 1 Look at these questions. Then listen to this property agent in the
US. Which questions does he answer? (AUDIO 3)

1. How much is the rent? 4. Will I get all my deposit back?

a. yes a. yes
b. no b. no
2. When is the rent due? 5. Are bills included?
a. yes a. yes
b. no b. no
3. How much deposit is required?
a. yes
b. no

EX. 2 Now listen again and answer each question. (AUDIO 4)

1.

2.

3. .

4.

5.

EX. 3 People are talking about why they moved to a different place. Does
the information on the chart describe their old place or their new
place? Check the correct answer.

Página 17 de 22
EX. 4 Listen again . What kind of place do they live in now? Circle the
correct answer.

1 a) an apartment downtown
b) a house in the suburbs
c) a studio apartment

2 a) a house in the country

b) an apartment on a high floor
c) an apartment on the first floor

3 a) an apartment in the city

b) an apartment in the suburbs
c) a house in the country

4 a) a building near the park

b) an apartment downtown
c) a house in the suburbs

5 a) a house in the city

b) an apartment with no kitchen
c) an apartment with a huge kitchen

6 a) an apartment with no yard

b) a house with a yard
c) a house with no yard

Página 18 de 22
 READING

EX. 1 Read and answer the true / false questions.

Henry: I am so tired of my commute to work. Driving all those hours is just killing me.
Lance: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live
within walking distance of my work. It's great.
Henry: You're kidding. I didn't know that. Did you move?
Lance: No, I got a new job near my house.
Henry: Well, I don't think I can change my job, but I am thinking about changing my apartment.
The one I have just isn't working out.
Lance: What's wrong with it?
Henry: Well, besides being too far from work, I'm having some problems with my landlord. He
keeps raising the rent, but he never does any repairs. Everything is breaking down.
Lance: That's terrible. Listen, I think there is a vacancy in my apartment building. And my
landlord is excellent. And I'm sure it would be closer to your work than you are now.
Henry: Really? But is it expensive? My budget isn't that big.
Lance: No, it's not that expensive. And it's furnished and the utilities are included.
Henry: That sounds great. I'd love to see it. When can we go?
Lance: How about now?
Henry: Sure. I'll drive.

VOCABULARY READING FURTHER EXERCISES

commute - going (usually) from home to work and from
work to home everyday
I know what you mean- I understand

walking distance - very close, you can walk there

not working out - It's not good for what I need

landlord - person who owns the building/flat/apartment

breaking down - becoming broken

budget - how much money you have to use

furnished - it has furniture included (sofa, bed, etc.)

utilities - electricity, water, gas, etc. You usually have

to pay extra for these

Página 19 de 22
 5. Henry likes his landlord.
1. Henry loves driving to work every day. A. True
A. True B. False
B. False
6. Henry has a lot of money.
2. Lance can walk to work. A. True
A. True B. False
B. False
7. Lance doesn't know of any apartment
3. Henry doesn't like his apartment. vacancies.
A. True A. True
B. False B. False

4. Henry's apartment has a lot of broken 8. Lance has to pay for the utilities in his
things. apartment.
A. True A. True
B. False B. False

ABBREVIATIONS
sgl rm: single room
dbl room: double room
mins: minutes
mths: months
eves: evenings
nr: near
ASAP: as soon as possible
1 bed: one-bedroom
furn: furnished
m owner: male owner
f n/s: female non-smoker
avail beg Jan: available beginning (of) January
pcm all incl: per calendar month all inclusive (i.e. you do not pay extra for bill, such as
electricity, gas)
refs req: references required (i.e. you need a letter from an employer or a teacher which says
that you are an honest and reliable person)
d/g +gas C/h: double glazing and gas central heating
mod cons: modern conveniences (i.e. modern equipment, such as central heating, a
dishwasher, washing machine and dryer)
Porf. couple: professional couple (i.e. married couple or couple living together who work rather
than are students)
pcm excl bills: per calendar month excluding bills (i.e. you have to pay extra for bills, such as
electricity, gas)
pw incl bills: per week including bills (i.e. you don’t have to pay extra for bill, such as
electricity, gas)

Página 20 de 22
EX. 2 Work out the meaning of the abbreviations in the newspaper
advertisements.

EX. 3 Look again at advertisements e-h. Find the best accommodation

for each of these people

Página 21 de 22
 TAPESCRIPT Listening 1 further exercises

Yeah, well, the rent for this one is $795 per month. It´s payable one month in advance, on
the first of each month. We also need a deposit equivalent to six weeks´ rent. This is refundable at
the end of your tenancy, less any breakages or damage which you are liable for, of course. Bills such
as gas, electricity and telephone are or not included, so you need to set those up yourself.

TAPESCRIPT Listening 2 Further exercises

1. We used to have a nice apartment downtown. It had great views of the city! But then
these new people moved in upstairs. They played loud music all the time, and the
sound came straight through the ceiling and into our apartment. It was terrible, so we
moved. Now we´re living in a small house in the suburbs. It´s wonderful. Our
neighbors don´t make any noise.

2. My new apartment is on a high floor, and it´s great. There´s no noise at all. I only hear
the birds in the park . Before that, I lived in a first floor apartment. It had a little yard,
which was nice. But I heard people coming and going all the time. And it was close to
the street, so I heard all the traffic, too.

3. We didn´t really want to move because we loved the apartment. We had a wonderful
landlady, too. She didn´t raise the rent for years, and if anything was broken, she
would get it fixed really fast. But with the children getting older, we needed to be
closer to a good school. So that´s why we moved. Now we live in an apartment in the
suburbs.

4. I used to live in a nice apartment downtown, in a pretty interesting neighborhood. But

the thing was, they wouldn´t let you keep a pet. I really wanted to get a dog, so I
moved to a place where you could keep pets. Now I live in a building near the park.
And there´s two of us-me and my dog, Spot. We play in the park all the time.

5. My new apartment has a huge kitchen and a great stove. I´m really happy about it. I
love to cook and have parties, but the kitchen in my old place was so tiny. And the
dining room was small, too. The location was good but I could never have people over
for dinner, so I needed to find something different.

6. I used to live in a house. I had a nice yard in the front, and another yard in the back.
The trouble was the maintenance. It was really expensive to take care of. So I moved.
Now I live in an apartment with no yard. Even though I have much less space now, it´s
wonderful, because it´s a lot cheaper.

FURTHER LISTENING
FURTHER READING
EX1: 1 A, 2 A, 3 A, 4 A, 5ª.
EX 1: 1 A, 2 A, 3 A, 4 A, T B, 6 B, 7 B 8 B
EX 2:
EX 2:
1. $795 per month.
2. On the first of each month. e) Mirella
3. Equivalent to six weeks´ rent. f) Pei Lan
4. Yes is refundable at the end of the period. g) Marina and Stefan
5. Bills as such electricity or gas are not include. h) Tolga

EX3: 1 O-N, 2 N-O, 3 O-N, 4 O-N, 5 N-O, 6 O-N.

EX 4:1 B, 2 B, 3 B, 4 A, 5 C, 6 A.

Página 22 de 22