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dx dy
vx 6 2t vy 4t E1 E3
dt dt
dv dv 1 1 1
ax x 2 ay y 1 mv 2 kx 2 kA 2
dt dt 2 1 2 1 2
m 16 k 3 k A
2 2 2
a ax 2 ay 2 22 12 5 Ans 256m 9k kA 2
ay
tan1 1 1
tan 26.56 Ans
256m k A 2 9
ax 2 m A 9 1 2
k 256 16
50. A 2-m long pendulum is pulled aside then released. What is A 5 cm Ans
the period of the pendulum?
For a simple pendulum,
L 2 54. Two trains move away from each other at a speed of 25m/s
T 2 2 2.8s Ans relative to the earth’s surface. One gives a 520 Hz signal.
g 9.81
Find the frequency heard by the observer on the other train
(sound velocity = 330m/s).
51. An object of mass m, on the Earth’s surface has a weight of observer - moving away
w. If it is elevated at a height two times the Earth’s Radius, source - moving away
what will be the new mass and weight? v vo
f ' f
The mass of an object is constant regardless v vs
of the gravity. So, mass = m Ans 330 25
f ' 520
330 25
When elevated at a height two times the earth's f ' 446.8 Hz Ans
radius, the distance will be tripled. Since the
gravity is inversely proportional to the square of
55. Heat is transferred to a heat engine from a furnace at a rate
the distance, the new gravity is 1/9 of the original
of 92MW. If the rate of waste heat rejection to a nearby river
gravity. So, weight = w/9 Ans. is 45MW, determine the net power output and the thermal
efficiency for this heat engine.
52. An object moves according to x = A sin πt, where x is Pout Pin Ploss 92 45
displacement and t is time. What is the distance traveled by
Pin Pin 92
the object is 3.0 s?
51.09% Ans
The period of the oscillation is
2 2
T= 2s
b
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