Third Quarterly Examination Bamboo Musical Instruments of Mindanao
GRADE 7 MAPEH WORDS TO
REVIEW
Name:__________________
Music
Elements of music used in Mindanao
Rhythm- fast, moderate or slow in tempo
Meter- regular and irregular meter
From- syllabic and melismatic phrasing
Timbre- head/ voice / falsetto(light),
chest/ speaking voice (throat) , guttural
voice
Melody- narrow range, moderate , wide
range
Harmony- major and minor tonality,
pentatonic scale, modal
Texture- monophony, homophony,
polyphony, hetephony
Different types of vocal music used in
Mindanao
Miminsad- a dance song and also as
people walk before the altar.
Darangen- is an epic song which includes
a wealth of knowledge about the Maranao
people living in the lake lanao region of
Mindanao.
Ulaging- is the most important type of
vocal music.
Musical instrumentals of Mindanao
Kulintang- ensemble composed of a set of
eight gongs of graduated sized arrange in
a row.
Gandingan- is a set of four large hanging
gongs which is played as part of the
kulintang ensemble of Maguindanao.
Agung- is one or two suspended gongs
Dabakan- is a single- headed Philippine
drum that looks like a goblet used by the
Maranaos
Bebendil- is a single, narrow-rimmed
Philippine gong used as the timekeeper of
the Maguindanao kulintang ensemble.
Kubing- is made of bamboo that played
in solo or in an ensemble(aerophone)
Suling- is also called the ring flute.
Smallest bamboo flute in Maguindanao
Palendag- is lip- valley flute and one of
the most common aero phones of the
Maguindanao.
Kagul- is a Maguindanao bamboo
scrapper gong or slit drum with a jagged
edged on one side
Other insturments used by some tribes of
Mindanao.
Gadding- Drums
Tungallan- Large gongs
Duwahan- a set of two paired gongs
Non- Islamic music
Lumad- is a visayan word for “native” or
“Indigenous” (non Christian or non-
muslim ethnic groups of mindanao.
Tribes of lumad in Mindanao
Subanon- biggest group of lumad of
Zamboanga del Norte/sur.
Vocal music of subanon
 Chants
 Songs
donli- love song
buwa- lullaby
giloy- funeral
Manobo- are from Sanaggani
Island,Davao region , Agusan Province
and Bukidnon.
Vocal music of Manobo
 Ritual songs
 Narrative song
 Lullabies
 Song of nature
T’boli- is the name of one of the tribes in
south Cotabato. They perform difffernet
song occasion and sentiments like
Wedding and Fishing
Mansaka- is the name of the tribes from
the province of Davao del Norte and
Compostela valley.
Arts glass
beads
Elements and principle of arts that are Timusug(bracelet Rare Round
used in the arts of Mindanao. ) vines and
rubber
Mindanao Fork arts Lines Color Tungkaling(brass Metal, roundg
cultural
group
trinklet) brass
Bagobo Metal Criss- Earth
artworks , crossed, tones
bell- diagonal, red Muslim art forms
jangle culvillinear
metal
Okir- a design that shown Indian and
boxes ,
abaca Islamic influences
cloth-
weaving, Sarimanok- a design of a bird holding a
basket
Manobo Kudlong Two – Range
dish or its beak
stringed of
made of brown Physical Education
wood. and
ochre Traditional dance- referred to as folk
colours
dance.

Dance festival- performed by such

Elements of arts of the t’boli artworks
community in different celebration such
T’nalak textile weaving as fiesta, wedding, thanks giving, and
other happy occasions.

Indigeneous dance- is a dance involved in

population with shared cultural tradition

Ethnic dance- is a dance that

distinguished particular cultural group
and is characterized by imitating nature
Elements- geometrical shapes and life.example
intermingled with horizontal and vertical
lines  Kadal tahu- is a dance that
literally means”the true
Colors- beige, brown purple, red and grey. dance of t’bolli”
Texture- semi-rough Example of lively festival dance
Pieces of jewellery of the mandaya Lapay Bantique- “seagulls of
bantigue”which is celebrated annually
Types of jewelly Materials Design
and every 3oth day of September
shape
Health
Heirloom or Metal,gol Round
patina d Mental health- is the psychology well-
limangaw(male Non- Round
being of an individual.
neck lace) metal
grass Characteristic of a healthy mind
Sampad(earings) Metal, Carved
silver an  Deals with the world as it is rather
inticat than what one wants it to be
e
 Accepts self, others, and life’s
design
in the disappointments
center  Directs self, independents of the
Balikod(earings) Non Round surrounding
metal,  Functions autonomous where and
wood when appropriate
Laog(earings) Non- Round  Enjoys and satisfies oneself with
metal,
simple everyday pleasure
  Does not fear to unknown: and
always open to new ideas
 Open to the pleasure on intimate,
physical contact and the satisfaction
or risk of being close to others in a
sensitive way
 Capable of experience the full
range of human emotions.
Factors affecting mental health
 Heredity- acquired through genetics
(bipolar disorder)
 Environment- contributes to a
depressive disorder(which may
include death of loved ones)
 Background and personality- people
with certain psychological
backgrounds or personality
characteristics appear to be more
vulnerable to depression
 Biochemical factors- depression
may result from abnormal chemical
activity within the brain.
 Physical illness- individuals with
recurring illness are at high risk of
psychiatric illness like depression.
Understanding stress
Stress- is the response of the body and
mind to unpleasant or challenging events
in life
Stressor- cause of stress( are situation,
which make you feel worried or anxious.
Types of stress
Eustress- positive stress( promotes to
motivates you to continue working,
growth and accomplishment
Distress- opposite with eustress
Death and grief
Grief- is an intense emotion from a loss,
disaster or misfortune.
Two terms used to describe intensity of
grief
 Low-grief death- a death cause by
prolonged sickness or anticipated
showing little emotions after death
due to experience grief prior to
death
 High-grief death- unexpected
death where grieving process may
be more emotion and longer
because no preparation for death
was done
Stages of grief
Denial- healthy response to a
stressful situation
Anger- may be directed at loved
ones and expressed through
shouting, complaining and
bitternes
Barganing- this stage typically
occurs throughout the dying
process
Depression-it feels as though it will
lasts forever
Acceptance- accepting the reality
that our loved one is physically
gone
Types of mental disorder
 Organic mental disorder- due to
physical injuries and illness
affecting the brain
 Functional mental disorder- can be
due to environmental condition or
poor coping
Mental disorder
 Mood disorder- affective disorder(
are condition impacting mood and
related function.
 Bipolar- manic- depressive
disorder(characterized by severe
high and low moods and brings
changes in sleep, energy, thinking
and behaviour)
 Schizophrenic- split or breakdown
in logical though process resulting
in usual behaviour
 Obsessive compulsive disorder
(OCD) is an anxiety disorder
recurring obsession and
compulsion
 Obsessive compulsive personality
disorder (OCPD)- a chronic or
continuing and non-adaptive
behaviour of dealing with other
with other people and life changes
 Posttraumatic stress disorder
(PTSD)- a mental health condition
resulting from traumatic or
terrifying events.