THE FIRST PLAN OF THE MALL

PROJECT

THE FIRST PLAN OF THE MALL

PROJECT
(1) Types Of Building :-

Shops ,,, 1 Floor

(2) Floor Area :-

=complete area –sky light area

=1240 m2 ‫المساحة الكلية‬
Page 1
(3)Height :-

=5m

(4)windows:-

of the wall area %35

Single thick

(5)Wall:-

Brick (Plastered on one side) =30 c m

(6) ceiling:-

Plaster ceiling

(7) Recommended Ventilation :-

25cfm \person

(8) Occupancy :-

7 person per 1000 sq- ft

(9 )working :-

24 hrs. of working

( 10 ) Out door design dry- blub :-

95oF& wet bulb 78oF

Page 2
( 11 ) I n door design dry – blub :-

85oF& RH 60 %

( 12 )Wind velocity : -

7.3 mph

Zone (1) :-

(1) - Conduction Heat (Q=(u × A× t)

ITEM AREA(m2) U(kalm2h T Q

Walls:-
N 5*11 1.15 6 379.5
E 5*23 1.15 9 1190.25
W 5*23 1.15 9 1190.25
S 5*11 1.15 6 379.5
Ceiling:
23*11 1.3 6 1973.4
Floor:- 23*11 1.7 6 2580.6
Glass:-
S 6 5.5 9 297
Door:- )1.5*2.2(11 2.2 6 479.16
28881.5=3.41*8469.66

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(2) - Solar Heating:

Q=(u × ∆t)wall+(A × windows solar heating)

A Kcal
Glass
S 8 195 1560

A Kcal ∆t
wall
s 30 1.15 9 310.5

Total Solar Heat Gain= 1870.5*3.41=6378.4 btu

(3)- Lighting Heat:-

Q=watt × ballast factor ×CLF

Assume Ballast Factor =1.2 (fluorescent Light)

Assume CLF= 1.2 (24 hours)

Q= 21114.7 BTU

(4) EquipmentsLoad :-

Assume we have :-

1 Vacuum cleaner
2 Hairs drier
4 Televisions
4 ElectricCoffee Maker

The Solution :-

First the TV:- 4*(170 ) = 680 Kcal \ hr

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The coffee maker :- 4*(625+ 625 ) = 5000 Kcal \ hr

The hair: - 2* (600 -100) = 1000 Kcal \ hr

Cleaner :- (60 )= 60 Kcal \hr

Other equipment:- (6000× (860 \ 1000 ) ) = 5160 Kcal \hr

Total = 11900 Kcal

= 40579 BTU

(5) – Occupantsload:-

Total Number of Person = 50 \ 20 = 6.25

Q = (750 ×6.25)= 4687.5Kcal

15984.4 BTU

(6) Ventilationheat :-

Q (sen.) =1.08 (6.25×11) (95–78) =1262.25

×3.41 = 4304.3 BTU

Q (latent) = 9500(6.25×11)[(138 – 70) \ (7000)] =

21635× 3.41 = 21635.2 BTU

Q (v) = 19292.1 BTU

(7 )Q (TOTAl ):-
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Q = 28881.5+6378.4+21114.7+40579+15984.4
+21635.2=134573.2 Btu

ZONE (2) :-

ITEM AREA(m2) U(kalm2h T Q

Wall:-
N 5*45 1.15 6 1552.5
E 5*11 1.15 6 379.5
W 5*11 1.15 9 569.25
S 5*45 1.15 9 2328.8
-:Ceiling
5*45 1.3 6 3861
Floor:- 45*11 1.7 6 5049
Glass:- N 30 5.5 6 990
S 10 5.5 6 330
Door:- 11(2.2*1.5) 2.2 6 479.2
Q(total ) = 15139.25 *3.41 = 51624.8 BTU

(2) – SOLAR HEAT:-

Q=(over conduction)wall+(a× windows solar heating)

A Kcal
Glass
N 30 195 5850

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 A Kcal t
wall
w 10 1.5 7 80.5

Total Solar Heat Gain= 20223 BTU

(3)- Lighting Heat:-

Q = 42500 BTU

(4) Equipment'sLoad :-

Total = 29496.5 BTU

(5) – Occupantsload :-

Total Number of Person =150 \20 =8

Q = (750 ×8) =6000 Kcal

=6000 (3.41) =20460 BTU

(6) -Ventilationheat :-

Q (sen. ) =1.08 (8 *11) (95 – 78 )= 1615.68

1615 ×3.41 = 5509.5 BTU

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Q (latent) = 4840 (8 ×11) ((138 – 70 ) \ ( 7000 ) ) =

4137.5 ×3.41 = 1410809 BTU

Q (v) = 19292.1 BTU

(7 )Q (Total ):-

Q = 183596.4 Btu

Zone (3) :-
Conduction Heat (Q=(u× A× t)

ITEM AREA(m2) U(kalm2h T Q

Wall:-
N 15*5 1.15 6 517.5
E 20*5 1.15 6 690
W 20*5 1.15 9 1035
S 15*5 1.15 9 776.25

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 Ceiling
20*15 1.3 6 2340
Floor:- 20*15 1.7 6 3060
Glass:- E 7 5.5 6 231
W 7 5.5 6 231
Door:- 10*(2.2*1.5) 2.2 6 435.6
916.4*3.41=31768.9

(2) – SOLAR HEAT:-

Total Solar Heat Gain=6378.4

(3)- Lighting Heat:-

Q= 21114.7 BTU

(4) Equipment'sLoad :-

Total = 40579 BTU

(5) – Occupantsload :-

Q=1584.4 BTU

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(6) _ Ventilationheat :-

Q (v) = 21635.2 BTU

(3)Q (TOTAl ):-

Q =137460.6 Btu

Zone (4) :-

Conduction Heat (Q=(u × A× t)

ITEM AREA(m2) T Q
U(kalm2h

Wall:-
N 10*5 1.15 6 345
E 17*5 1.15 6 586.5
W 17*5 1.15 9 879.75
S 10*5 1.15 6 517.5

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Ceiling
10*17 1.3 6 1326
Floor:- 10*17 1.7 6 1734
Glass:-
E 6 5.5 6 198
N 4 5.5 6 132
S 4 5.5 6 132
Door 7(2.2*1.5) 2.2 6 304.9

6155.6

Q= 655.6*3.41 =20990.7 BTU

2)Solar Heating:

Q=(over conduction)wall+(a× windows solar heating)

A Kcal
Glass
E 6 195 1580
N 4 195 0
S 4 195 468
2052

A Kcal t
wall
E 140.4 1.15 7 1130.22
N 47.6 1.15 3 164.22
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 S 47.6 1.15 9 492.66

Total Solar Heat Gain= (492.66+2052)×3.41=8677.3 BTU

(3)- Lighting Heat:-

Q=21114.713BTU

(4) Equipment'sLoad :-

TOTAL = 40579 BTU

(5) – Occupantsload :-

Q =15984.4

(6) _ Ventilationheat :-

Q (V) = 21635.2 BTU

(4)Q (Total ):-

Q =128981.3 BTU

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a):- Therectangularductsize if the available distance between the
roof and the false ceiling is 20 inch (the friction loss= 0.2 w.g 100
feet ) .

b):- The supply grill size (assume that the type of supply grills is
high )

THE Solution :-

Zone 1:-

C1. F1. M1 =1.08* ( 134573.2 / (95-85)) =14533.906 c.f.m

Zone 2:-

C1. F1. M1 =1.08* ( 183596.4.4/ ( (95-85)) =19828.411c.f.m

Zone 3:-

C1. F1. M1 =1.08*(137460.6 /( (95-85)) =14845.745c.f.m

Zone 4:-

C1. F1. M1 =1.08*(128981.3/ (95-85)) =13929.98c.f.m

Total Air quantity for the building =47697

From the chart :-

Assume the availabie distance between the roof and the false
ceiling is 18 inch

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Opening no Opening size
1 15 (30*8)
2 20 (30 * 8)
3 15 (30*8)
4 14 (30 *8 )

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