s'g zx/df sfd <

@)!& gf]e]Da/
jif{ * c+s !)!
@% 7fpFsf] rrf{

cdc.gov, and dol.gov

o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
sfd sxf“ kfOG5 < eGg] bIf, k|fljlws cflbn] ug]{ sfd napolis), OlG8ofgf
à sfd a9L ePsf zx/================! k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf o'P;P 6'8] x'g\ . #= sG;f; l;6L (Kansas
(Cities with more jobs) (USA Today) n] Pp6f n]v @% zx/ < City), ldh'/L
à # xhf/ % ;o e"6fgL========‍‍‍‍‍=======@ k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . n]v tof/ o;/L agfOPsf] ;"rLdf $= /]ln3–b'xf{d (Raleigh-
(35 hundreds Bhutanese) kfbf{ /f]huf/L;DaGwL sfd ug]{ Durham), gy{
/f]huf/Ldf klxnf] dWo–klZrdL
à a+unfb]zdf /f]lxª\Uof z/0ffyL{===# j]a;fO6 Unf;8'c/ (Glass- zx/ k]G;ne]lgof /fHosf] Sof/f]nfOgf
(Rohingya Refugees in B’desh) door) nfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ lnPsf] lk6\;ju{ b]lvPsf] 5 . %= ;]G6 n'O; (St. Louis),
à d x'FM Dof;Ro';]6\; /fHo========‍‍‍‍‍==$ 5 . != lk6\;ju{ (Pittsburgh), ldh'/L
(I am state of Massachusetts) ^= d]lDkm; (Memphis),
oxfF ;"rLj4 sfdx? k]G;ne]lgof
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb ^^==========$
;'?cftL sfd xf]Ogg\ . lzlIft, @= OlG8ofgfkf]ln; (India-
(Most common Eng. words 66) af“sL k[i7 @ df
 @
6]g];L !^= jfl;ª\u6g l8;L (Wash- @!= ldNjfsL (Milwaukee,

@)!& gf]e]Da/, jif{ * c+s !)!

&= sf]nDa; (Columbus),
cf]xfof]
*= l;lG;Gof6L (Cincinnati),
cf]xfof]
(= lSneNof08 (Cleveland),
cf]xfof]
!)= n'Olen (Louisville),
s]G6sL
!!= ald{ª\u3d (Birmingham),
cnfafdf
!@= 8]6«f]O6 (Detroit), ldl;ug
!#= ldlgofkf]ln;–;]G6 kn
(Minneapolis-St. Paul),
ldg];f]6f
!$= xf6{kmf]8{ (Hartford),
sg]l6s6
!%= cf]Snxfdf l;6L (Okla-
homa City), cf]Snxfdf
ington, D.C.) – WI), lj:sfG;g
!&= l;of6n (Seattle), @@= ;fg xf];] (San Jose,
jfl;ª\u6g Calif.), Soflnkmf]lg{of
!*= c6\nfG6f (Atlanta), @#= l;sfuf] (Chicago),
hlh{of Olngf]o
!(= aflN6df]/ (Baltimore), @$= ;fnf]{6 (Charlotte), gy{
d]l/Nof08 Sof/f]nfOgf
@)= Gof;len (Nashville), @%= 8fn;–kmf]6{jy{ (Dallas-
6]g];L Fort Worth), 6]S;; .
sfdsf ljifoM sd
k9fO /fd|f] sdfO,
x/fO/x]sf sfd, w]/}
sfd lbg] sDkgLaf/]
cIfl/sfsf c+sM %#,
%* / &$ klg x]g'{xf];\ .

cfly{s jif{ @)!^÷)!&

cd]l/sfdf # xhf/ % ;o %) e"6fgL k'g:yf{lkt
;]K6]Da/ @)!& cGt;Dd s"n (# xhf/ ( ;o !$

Go' ≈ofD;/ /fHosf] x'S;]6l:yt d]G6]lgª OlG8k]G8]G; gfds 8]–s]o/df cfgf] b}lgsLdf Jo:t
g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgL j[4–j[4f . tl:a/M /fh]z sf]O/fnf

cfly{s jif{ ;g\ @)!^÷)!& ;]K6]Da/ #) df ;lsG5 . of]

df cd]l/sfdf # xhf/ %
;o %) e"6fgL z/0ffyL{nfO{
k'g:yf{kgf ul/Psf] 5 .
cd]l/sfsf] cfly{s jif{
cS6f]a/ ! df ;'¿ eP/
;g\ @))* kl5 cd]l/sfdf tYofÍ ;g\ @)!^ cS6f]a/ !
klxnf]k6s Ps cfly{s df ;'¿ eP/ @)!& ;]K6]Da/
jif{df ;aeGbf sd e"6fgL #) ;Ddsf] xf] .
k'g:yf{lkt ePsf 5g\ . o;/L ;g\ @)!& sf]
;]K6]Da/ cGt -cfly{s jif{
 #
@)!& gf]e]Da/, jif{ * c+s !)!
cfly{s jif{ @))&÷)* b]lv cfly{s jif{ @)!^÷)!& ;Dd
;g\ @)!^÷)!& sf] cGt_
;Dd cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lkt
e"6fgLsf] ;+Vof (# xhf/ (
;o !$ k'u]sf] 5 .
xfn;Ddsf cfly{s
jif{x? x]bf{ o;k6s ;aeGbf
sd ePsf] xf] . g]kfnaf6
k'g:yf{kgf aGb ug{ nfUbf /
cd]l/sfsf] gofF ;/sf/sf] gofF
gLltsf sf/0f klg o;/L
36]sf] xf] .
s"n slt <
:6]6 l8kf6{d]G6sf] tYofÍ–
cg';f/ cf=j= @)!^÷!&
df ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'ssf
s"n %# xhf/ & ;o !^
z/0ffyL{nfO{ cd]l/sfdf
k'g:yf{kgf ul/Psf] 5 .
;g\ !(&% cd]l/sfn]
cf}krfl/s ¿kdf z/0ffyL{
k'g:yf{kgf yfn]sf] xf] .
cf/De
;g\ @))& df e"6fgLnfO{
g]kfnaf6 t];|f] d'n's
k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ lg0f{o
ul/Psf] lyof] . ;g\ @))*
dfr{ $ df k'gjf{;sf nflu
e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] klxnf] v]k
g]kfnaf6 cd]l/sf p8]sf]
lyof] .
a+unfb]zdf ^ nfv
%) xhf/
/f]lxª\Uof z/0ffyL{
adf{ -DofGdf_ sf sl/a ^ nfv
%) xhf/ /f]lxª\Uof z/0ffyL{
a+unfb]z cfPsf 5g\ . ToxfFsf]
;/sf/sf] bdg v]Kg g;s]/
b]zaf6 efu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
sf] x'g\, /f]lxª\Uof <
ofGdfsf w]/} dflg; af}4 wd{
dfG5g\ . Ps tYofª\s–
cg';f/ ToxfF !) nfv
/f]lxª\Uof d';ndfg 5g\ . oL
d';ndfgx?nfO{ d'Vo ¿k
cj}w a+unfb]zL k|jf;L x'g\
eg]/ e]befj ul/b} cfPsf]
5 . pgL k':tf}+ ToxfF a:b}
cfPsf 5g\ . t/ DofGdfsf]
;/sf/ pgLx?nfO{ gful/stf
lbg dflg/x]sf] 5}g .
/vfOg /fHodf ;g\ @)!@
b]lv ;fDk|bflos lx+;f hf/L
5 . oL lx+;fdf w]/} ;+Vofdf
dflg;sf] Hofg uof] / Ps
nfveGbf a9L dflg; klxn] g}
lj:yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\ .
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@)!& gf]e]Da/, jif{ * c+s !)!

Dof;Ro';]6\;
(Massachusetts)

o; /fHonfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf ju{ lsnf]ld6/_ 5 .

MA n]lvG5 . n n n
n n n Dof;Ro';]6\;sf] hg;+Vof
d Dof;Ro';]6\; /fHo Dof;Ro';]6\;, cd]l/sfsf] ^* nfv %( xhf/ * ;o
x'F . Dof;Ro';]6\;, !# j6f ;+:yfkg /fHodWo] !( 5 . w]/} hg;+Vof ePsf
cd]l/sfsf] pQ/–k"jL{ Ps /fHo xf] . /fHodf of] !% cf}+ xf] . Go'
/fHo xf] . Dof;Ro';]6\;sf] n n n O+uNof08 (New England)
/fhwfgL / 7"nf] zx/ eg]/ lrlgg] o;
af]:6g (Boston) zx/ xf] . If]qsf ^ /fHodWo]
n n n of] 3gf cfjfbL
Dof;Ro';]6\;sf] k"j{df ePsf] /fHodf xf] .
cfGw| dxf;fu/ (Atlantic n n n
Ocean), blIf0fdf sg]l6s6 Dof;Ro';]6\;sf]
(Connecticut) tyf /f]8 Dof;Ro';]6\;df !$ j6f j]a;fO6 www.mass.
cfONof08 (Rhode Island), sfpG6L (county) 5g\ . gov xf] .
pQ/df Go' XofD;/ (New n n n n n n
Hampshire) tyf ed{G6 (Ver- of] cd]l/sfsf] $$ cf}+ 7"nf] o; /fHonfO{ a] :6]6 (The
mont) / klZrddf Go'of]s{ /fHo xf] . o;sf] If]qkmn Bay State) sf pkgfdn]
(New York) /fHo 5g\ . !) xhf/ % ;o ^% ju{ lrlgG5 .
n n n dfOn -@& xhf/ # ;o #& n n n

c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 66 la6 dfbf{dfb}{

dfdeGbf sfd
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 5o;6\7Lcf}+ ;"rL -efu ^^_ ;]K6]Da/ clGtd;Dd cd]l/sfdf
• defeat: /f]Sg', x6fpg', k|ltjfbL lbg' jf • definition: # xhf/ % ;o %) e"6fgL
lqmof– x/fpg', k/f:t ug{', p;sf tkm{af6 ax; ug{', cf]8 gfd– kl/efiff, :ki6 ljj/0f, k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;g\
3f]K6ofpg', kmTo ug{', ax;df ug{', k|lt/Iff ug'{, ;dy{g ug'{, lg?k0f, JofVof, lgZrog . @))* df z'¿ ePotf Pp6f
7]pNofpg', eUg ;+sNk u/fpg', k|ltjfb ug'{ . • degree: cfly{s jif{df ;aeGbf sd
km]n Vjfpg', n't] sfg nfpg', • deficit: gfd– kb, >]0fL, bhf{, :yfg, k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf] xf] .
lg/fzf x'g', ljkmn kfg'{, lgikmn gfd– 3f6f, Go"gtf, sdL, kbjL, pkflw, kof{o, cf1lKt, g]kfnaf6 n}hfg] qmd /f]lsg
kfg'{ . cNktf, gk'u, 36L, ck'u . k|df0f–kq, k|dfl0fsf, lsQf, nfUg' / cd]l/sfsf] gofF gLlt
gfd– x/n, xf/, k/fho, dfqf, sf]l6, 3ft, kf/f, c+z, Ps} a]nf k/]sf] 5 . ;+of]u klg
• define:
c;kmntf, ljkmntf, kN6fjfhL, tfkdfg, l:ylt, qmd, sbd, eGg'k5{ . cd]l/sfn] 36fP klg
lqmof– kl/efiff ug{', kl/eflift s6fP klg /f]s]sf] eg] 5}g .
a/afbL . ug{', ;Ldf l:y/ ug{', :ki6 kl/df0f, pkflw–kq .
/f]Sg' klg x'Fb}g . k'g:yf{kgfsf]
• defence: kfg'{, cfsf/ :ki‍6;Fu b]vfpg', • delay:
sfd uj{sf] ljifo xf] .
gfd– /Iff, arfp, k|lt/Iff, JofVof ug{', nIf0f atfpg', lqmof– l9nf] ug'{ jf x'g', AofFnf] sfdsf ljifodf xfdLn]
k|ltjfb, arfpsf] k|aGw, ls6fg ug{', xb tf]Sg' . ug'{, lwªGofO ug'{, a]/ ug'{ jf gofF hfgsf/L lbPsf 5f}+ . of]
kIfkf]if0f, k'li6, df]rf{aGbL, • definite: x'g', ljnDa ug'{ jf x'g' . cd]l/sfdf htf sfd, ptf g}
k|lt/Iff;DaGwL ax; . gfd– v;f]vf;, 7f]s'jf, lgot, lqmof–ljz]if0f– l9nfO, ;':tL, hfd . dfG5]nfO{ dfdn]
• defend: lglZ‍rt, lglb{i‍6, kSsf, :ki6, 6fnd6f]n, AofFnf], ljnDa, eGbf tfG5 sfdn], of]
lqmof– arfpg', /Iff ug{', ;fkm ;fkm, lgZrofTds . :yug, ca]/, ca]nf . qmdzM cd]l/sfdf . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Bhutanese Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut Street, Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com