Including framework and drilling – in the past that was the principle to learn everything by heart

and not to think.

Proper English was debated by Swift and he has the same point of view as Prince Charles. In
every country this is an issue and people are afraid to loose the purity of the language.
Standard also means nation and there is always a fear that the national identity will also be lost.

Illiteracy is crime- those who talk…..are committing a crime. This is a deviation…

Standard English is the language of power – Government, the language of money will always
want to promoute proper English it is reflected in the commercials if smb wants to advertize a
credit card or insurance or expencive hoidyas they will always use Sdandard English because it
is the language ogf those who have money and power.
But if smb want people to drink there will be used dialects. In the example advertising “bleach”
is used Standard English and …..
Dialects
Language is neutral and it depends on the context and situations

Why language is not a neutral entity….

Language is not a neutral entity (from text), there are dynamic changes all the time, new
meanings were attached to already existing words.
To understand the language one should know the history of language and the history of language
cannot be studied apart from social and cultural context.

Transitive and intransitive verbs.

On examples of this pices of literature he proves his point who has the power in the country.
(the men)

My weakly – he kissed her, let her go…this transitivity evoke power and women are portraited as
powerless to take decision, to act for herself.
They will feel both furious and ….

Barbara Cartman popular fiction - the language of this types of novels Carton says that both
should be included standard and non standard English.
Standard English is used here
Carton says that they don’t want to change to challenge the stereotypes, because any change
causes discomfort and nobody want people to feel uncomfortable…to let people to stay in the
box.
The secret agent – he lerned the language at 24 and he is considered as a classic.

The sereotypes are setherd in his work – his piece of work is opened to interpretation killed she
her husband or didn’t she “the knife was in his breast” all of this the author does with the help of
language, with the help of transitivity.
She defenetly is the one performing the action it is put but by whom was put?....

Language and the English curriculum the 4 conclusion carter writes about are:
- Language shold not be separetead from its content;
- Language should be principled and taught systematically, it is important that studied
language should be active, not separated, it should be viewed as a living organism
gouverned by priniples and rules; students should read the works of other people but they
also should receive the possibility to creat projects and not to experience only critic but to
 be writers as well, they should analyse and creat theyr works and investigate the language
they speak;
- Should be connected with social and cultural change; the students should understand why
the words change during the history…
- the study of language should recognize the study of …..he says that both barabara and…

The study of literature is central Literature is important