Answer Key Kinematics

Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 1
KINEMATICS
EXERCISE – I SINGLE CORRECT
1. B 3. A
d/3, t1 d/3,t2 d/3,t3
10 m
B
d
C d/3 d
Now t1 = =
m v1 6
A 10m 10
d/3 d
Fly start from A and reaches at B. t2 = =
3 9
∴ (AB)2 = (AC)2+(BC)2
d/3 d
AC = 10 2 + 10 2 = 10 2 t3 = =
6 18
B d 18
Average Velocity = = = 3 m/s
d d d 6
+ +
6 9 18
10m
4. B
t = 62.8 sec
in each lap car travel a distance = = 2πR
A 10 2 C
= 2 × 3.14 × 100 = 628 m
In each lap displacement of the car = 0
∴ AB = (10 2 ) + 10
2 2
= 10 3m Average speed
Total Dis tan ce 628
= = = 10 m / s
2. B Total Time 62.8
d Total Displacement
From A to B t1= hr =0
20 Average Velocity Total Time
d
From B to A t2= hr
30 5. A
d 2s = gt 2
A t1 B 1 2
s= gt
d 2
A t2 B ds
v= = gt
dt
Total Dis tan ce 6. D

∴ Average Speed =
Total Time
7. C
2d 2d
= = let the accelration of the body is a and u = 0
t1 + t 2 d
+
d
1 2 1
20 30
then x1 = at = a(10 )2
2 2
v = 24 km/hr
1
a (20) − x1
2
x2 =
2
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Page # 2 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)
1 1 ⇒a=0
a (20 ) − a (10)
2 2
=
2 2 nx
=0
1 x
= a (10 )(30 ) x= 1m
2
1 1 11. C
x3 = a (30 )2 − a (20 )2
2 2 F = 2sin 3πt î + 3 cos3πtjˆ
1
= a (10 )(50 ) dv
2 a= = 2 sin3πt î + 3 cos 3πtjˆ
dt
∴ x1 : x 2 : x 3 = 1 : 3 : 5
v t
t
8. B ∫
0
∫
dv = 2 sin3πt dt î + 3 cos3πt.dtjˆ
0
∫o
Stone is dropped
so time taken by stone to reach the bottom of the wall 2 3
v=− cos 3πt  ot î +
 sin3 πt  ot ˆj
t1 3π 3π 
1 2
∴ h= gt1 r
 −2
t
1 
2
∫
o o
 3∫
dx =  cos3πt − 1 î + sin3πtjˆ  . dt
π π 
2h
= t1 = − (i)
2  
g
t t t
1
time taken by sound to comes from bottom to upper
r=–
3π  ∫
 cos 3πt − dt  î +
 π ∫
sin 3πt ĵ dt ∫
0 0  0
h
end t 2 = ...(ii) 2 2 ˆ 1
v =−
t
 sin3πt  o î +
t
t i − 2 cos 3πt  o ˆj
2 
(3π) 3π 3π
2h h
∴ Total time = t1 + t 2 = +
g v
For t = 1 sec
2 ˆ 2
r= i + 2 ˆj
9. B 3π 3π
x = 5 sin10t
12. B
dx F = Be −ct
vx = = 50 cos10t
dt
B −ct
Similarly y = 5 cos 10 t a= e
m
dy v t
vy = = −50 sin10 t B
∫ ∫me
− ct
dt ⇒ dv = dt
0 o
2 2
V 2net = Vx + v y
v net 2 2 2
= (50) (sin 10t + cos 10t ) = 50 m/sec
v=−
B – ct
mc
t
a −1 0 [ ]
B
10. D At t = ∞ v=
mc
v = nx m/s (Given)
dv 13. B
a=v
dx v = t2 − t
d dv
⇒ a = n x (nx ) ∴ a= = 2t − 1
dx dt
Motion is consider as Retards
nx
a= when V & a are in opposite Direction
x Case - 1
Fnet = 0
If v > 0 then a < 0

u 2gh 2H
But t2 – t > 0, t > 1 t= = =
and a > 0 for t > 1 g g g
so not Possible
Case - 2 2×5
= = 1sec
v < 0, a > 0 10
t2 – t < 0, 2t – 1 . 0 ∴ in 1 min = 60 Balls.
1
t ∈ (0,1) , t > 17. B
2
Length of groove is L
1
< t <1 L L
2 t1 = =
geff g
14. A
distance Travelled by L
t2 =
g sin 30°
1
ball in 2 sec = 5×2+ × 10 × 22
2 ⇒ t1 : t 2 = 1 : 2
= 30 m
and v at time 2 sec = 5 + 10 × 2 = 25 m / s 18. C
Relative Method
dx
w.r.t. A ball Vinst = (slop of x-t graph)
dt
B At C tan θ =+ve At E θ > 90 º (− ve slop )
t=2 sec
At D θ = 0º At F θ < 90 º (+ ve slope )
v1
∴ At E vinst is negative
30 50m
t= = 2 sec
v1 − 25 19. C
25 m/s From graph it is clear that velocity is always positive
A
during its motion
so displacement = distance
30 = 2v1 − 50 displacement = Area under V-t curve
v1 = 40 m / s 1 1
= × 20 × 1 + 20 × 1 + × 1× 10
2 2
+1× 10 + 1× 10
15. D
= 55 m
t2 20. D
S B
t A
H
º
60
30º t
16 C
VA tan 30º
=
u2 VB tan 60º
∴ Hmax = ⇒ u = 2hg
2g
VA 1/ 3 1
Given Hmax = 5 m ∴ = =
VB 3 3
21. C 24. B
Equation of given sin curre is Area = 0.4 × 0.2 + 0.4 × 0.2 + 0.4 × 0.2
x = − A sin t
1
dx + × 0 .4 × 0 .2 + 0 .6 × 0 .2
V= = − A cos t 2
dt
Area = 0.4 [∫ a.dx =∫ vdv ]
v
Now, v 2f − v i2 = 2 ( Area )
v 2f = 0.8 + ( 0.8 )
2
t
Vf = 1.2 m/s
22. D
25. B
From graph
a = − AV + B x Parabola
dv
∫ B − AV
= dt ∫
−1 dk
⇒ ∫
A k
= dt ∫ let (B − AV) = K
− ln (B − AV ) = At + c O T 2T t
c = − ln B (When t = 0, V = 0) x = − t (t − 2T )
∴ − ln (B − AV ) = At − lnB x = − t 2 + 2Tt
dx
1  B  = −2t + 2T
t= ln
A  B − AV 
dt
B v
eAt = ⇒ B − AV = Be− At d x 2 T 2T
B − AV and = −2 0
t
dt 2
B
⇒ V=
A
1 − e− At( )
26. C
V
a
O
t
t
-2m/s2
23. B
27. D
Point C
y
P C
B D Speed
A
x
O
T 2T t
28. B 33. C
Particle comes to rest when v=0 v - t Displacement is zero
on observing graphs → V=0 at t=0, 4.66 sec, 8 sec
Incorrect t=5 sec x
(m)
29. C
Rate of change of velocity is maximum
t = 4 to 6 sec 0 2 4 6 8 t(s)
–20 – 10 –30
a= = = – 15 m/sec2 34. A
6–4 2
V
30. A
a = 5m / s2 (in time 0 to 2 sec)
1 O
x f + 15 = × 5 × ( 2) 2 t (upward direction is +ve)
2
∴ x f + 15 = 10 ⇒ x f = −5m
31. A
35. D
The slope of curve c1 and c2 is constant.
so, their Relative velocity is Non-zero constant not a
10 variable quantity
θ 6 8 t
36. D
2 4 x θ
∴ Slope of v-t curve gives aceleration
–20 Here slope of P1 > slope of P2 (ap1 > ap2 )
∴ Relative velocity in their motion continousely in-
10 creases.
tan θ =
x
37. D
20
and tan θ =
(2 − x ) Y
10 20 2
∴ = ⇒ x = sec
x 2−x 3 V1t
S
A X
Maximum Displacement
1 1 2
= × 2 × 10 + 2 × 10 + × 10
2 2 3 t
V2t B
= 33.3 m
32. A 38. C
Total Distance = Upper walla area + Nichewala
B u=0
1  2 1
= 33.3 + ×  2 −  × 20 + × 2 × 20
2  3 2
= 33.3 + 33.3
H
VA = 2gh − gt
= 66.6 m u
A
VB = −gt u2 sin 2θ 33uu2 2

so range = ==
VAB = VA − VB = −gt + 2gH + gt g 22 gg
 T 45. A
= 2gh  upto time 
 2
/s
where T = Time period 50 m
50
T 40
After V =0 53º
2 B 53º
∴ VAB = VA − VB 30
= −gt
46. D
39. C
VAB = 10 − 5 = 5m / s
10m/s 5m/s 40 50
100 53º
A B t= = 20 sec
5 30
100m
1
40. B H = 40t − × 10 × t 2
2
H H
VE = m / s and VM = m/s 5t 2 − 40t + H = 0
60 180
40
t=
H
=
H
=
180 Now, t1 + t 2 = = 8 sec
5
VE + VM H
+
H 4
60 180
47. A
∴ t = 45 sec By Equation of trajectory
gx 2
41. B y = x tan θ −
a = acceleration of lift 2u2 cos2 θ
u = velocity relative to lift θ = 53°
According to problem
4 x 10 x 2
– u = u – (g + a) × t ⇒ y= −
3 1800
2u
t= a ⇒ 180 y = 240 x − x 2
g+a
⇒ at + gt = 2u
2u − gt 48. B
∴=
t ( )
V = aiˆ + ( b − ct ) ˆj = ux î + u y − gt ˆj
42. D 2ux uy 2ab

R= =
Horizontal Component of velocity g c
Because → there is no acceleration in horizontal Di-
49. C
rection
43. D U2y
h=
h 2g
44. B U y = 2gh
At maximumm height Vy = 0
u
∴ Vx = ux = = ucos θ
2
U.2 2gh 2uy 2 2gH

R = Ux T = H
g ∴T = = =2 2
g g g
2h 54. B
R = 2U
g 1
s = uyt- ayt2 ux = 50 cos 53º = 30m/s
50. B y
2
/s 1
5m 75 = 40.t - × 10 × t 2 u y = 50 sin53º = 40 m/s
u =1 2
37º o
B ⇒ t 2 − 8t + 15 = 0
A
p 9m
⇒ t 2 − 5t − 3t + 15 = 0 , t1 = 3sec, t2 = 5sec
x 2 = 30 × 5 = 150m
2u sin 37°
T=
g x1 = 30 × 3 = 90m
2 × 15 × 3 ∴ x 2 − x1 = 150 − 90 = 60m
= = 1.8 Sec
10 × 5 55. A
In t = 2 sec
9
Minimum Velocity = = = 5m / s x = 30 × 2 = 60m
1 .8
1
× 10 × (2)
2
51. C y = 40 × 2 −
2
= 80 − 20 = 60m
Distance = 60 2m
56. C
α H=20 m, u = 0
v cos α
1 2
θ –Sy = ut – gt
2
u cos θ
2 × 20
T= = 2 sec
Horizontal Component 10
ucos θ = v cos α
1 2
∴ v = ucos θ sec α Range = ut + gt
2
52. D 1
=0+ × 6 × (2)2 = 12m
2
A B 57. C
u
u
v y − (4 ) = −2 × 10 × 0.45
2 2
2
Both may have same time of flight v y = 7m2 / s2
2u sin θ vx = 5 cos53º = 3m/s

∴T =
g
∴ Vnet = (Vx )2 + (Vy )2 = 9+7
53. B
= 4m / s
uy2
∴ Hmax =
2g
⇒ uy = 2gH
62. C
58. C
y
15
10 3
10m/s 30º
45º
60º
5 g
3 30º
2uy
T=
45º gcos θ
x
g 2×5 3
ay = − m/s2 T=
2 10 × cos 30º
T = 2 sec
g
ax = m/s2 63. C
2
2u sin θ
T= r
geff
90º
T=
2 × 10 ( 2 ) = 2 sec
g 2 R
59. C θ
Time is depend only in vertical component Vy x
but in both cases Vy=0
ay = –g cos θ
∴ Both will reach the ground at the same time
ax = g sin θ
60. A uy = v
ux = 0
v
1 2.v
Range = ax T2 T=
2 g cos θ
1
= g sin θ
2
vt
64. D
Horizontal velocity of bomb with respect to plane is
zero.
61. A v
90º p
3
5
θ
º
37
53º Q
As particle has thrown ⊥ from ground. 1 2

R = ux t + ax t
2
u2
∴Hmax = = 5m ∴ u x = 0. u y = v 
2g  
∴ from inclined plane Hmax = 3 m 2uy 2v
∴T= =
gcos θ gcos θ
1 4v 2 69. D
R= × gsin θ× 2
2 g cos2 θ
N
2v 2
= tan θ sec θ = Tv tan θ
g vHT =vH-vT
-vT vT
65. B W E
a AB = 0 V HT
S vOA
∴ Straight line
South - West
66. C
70. D
Given V1 cos θ1 = v 2 cos θ2 ⇒ v xA = VxB

v A = VXA î + VyA ˆj ; VB = VXB î + VyB ˆj v r = v1 − v 2

∴ v AB = VyA ˆj − VyB ˆj (Verticle Line) 2 2
v r = v1 + v 2 − 2v1v 2 cos θ
2ux uy
R= v r max when cos θ = −1 θ=π
g
⇒ v r = v1 + v 2
67. D
71. C
2uy
T= ∴ same
g N V2 N
v s 2 s1
s2 v s2
uy 2 30º 30º
H= 10km/hr
2g W E W E
s1 v s1

VAB = VxA î − VxB î
68. B S S
y
V East component of both ship must be same.
V from fig : - v2 sin 30º = vs1
10
θ2 Vs2 = = 20 km/hr
θ1 1
x 2
2ux uy u2 sin2θ
R= = 72. A
g g
y
when angle in θ and 90 − θ Range is Same B
v 21 = v 2x î − v 2y ˆj − v1x î − v1y ˆj B
5m
 v 2y − v1y  v 2y < v1y /s 3 ĵ
tan θ =   37º
 v 2x − v1x  v 2x > v1x A
  37º
5m x
tanθ = –ve A − 4 î (5,0)
Draw a perpendicular from A on the line of a velocity of

the particle B.
AB
sin 37º =
5
AB = 3m
73. A 0 .2
t=
Each porticle move 4
perpendicular with the neighbour particle so no com- = 0.05 hr = 3 min
ponent of v along the line of motion of neighbour
velocity so vel. of approach = v 0.05
t2= = × 60
3
a
⇒t= = 1 min
v t1 + t2 = 4 min
77. B
74. A
Given v r + v br = v b B 0.05 km
vbr
⇒ v r + v br = 16 -(1) vbr
4
v
br
– vr = 8 -(2) θ
from equation (1) and (2) 37º
vbr = 12 km/h
vr = 4 km/h 3 A v r=4 km/hr
75. A Vbr = 5 km/hr

Drops of rain move parallel to the walls if vrp makes α
vr
angle with the horizontal. sin θ =
5
-v1
α d 4
t = v cos θ ⇒ cos θ = 5 ⇒ θ = 37º
br
v re v xr v2
vr
sin 37º = ⇒ v r = 3km / hr
v2 5
v1
78. C
N
VRC = VR − VC
vc=20km/hr
vwc=vw-vc
= VR ĵ − VC î
=vw+(-vc)
v2 6
tan α = v = 2
1 E
α = tan -1(3) vw=20km/hr
76. B vw
∴ vc vwc
4km/hr
5km/hr
37º
d=0.2km
4km/hr
79. B
3km/hr vr=5m/s
B C
4km/hr 60m vm
vmr=vm-vr
vr
A 1km/hr
Given : Vbr= 5 km/hr
vr=4 km/hr d = 0.2 km
82. A
+2–vB–vB+1=0
60
vm = = 12m / s
5
vB = 3 m / s ↑
∴ 2
vr=5m/s 83. A
–a–aB–aB+f=0
vmr= (12 )2 + (5 )2 = 13m / s  f a 1
aB=  −  = (f − a ) ↑
80. B 2 2 2
81. A 84. A
–5–5–5+vB=0 –ac+2+2–1–1–ac=0
VB=15m/s ↓ ac=1 m/s2 ↑
EXERCISE – II MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

f kv
1. A,B,C,D ⇒a= −
m m
X=αT2–βt3
(A) 0= α t2–βt3 As v ↑, a ↓
α and when a=0, velocity remains constant
⇒ t=
β 5. C,D
dx (+)
(B) v= = 2αt − 3βt 2
dt
(–)
2α
v=0⇒t=
3β v (v) v (v)
a a
d2 x
(C) a= = 2α − 6β t v (v) v (v)
dt 2 a a
when t=0 (C) Moving with costant velocity
a=2α ; v=0 (D) No
α
(D) Acceleration at t= ; a=0 6. A,C
3β
| V |↑, V ↑
∴ net force = 0

dV
2. A,C a=
dt
t=2
v=10-5t (C) In circular motion speed may be constant but
v=0
When v = 0 at t = 2 sec. velocity will not be constant and particle have some
acceleration.
5t 2
Max displacement = 10t −
2 7. A,C
put t=2 ⇒ 20-10=10m (A) At the top of the motion v = 0 but a = –g.
Distance traveled in first 3 seconds v=0
 1 2
a=-g
= 10+  0 + × 5 × (1)  dv
 2  (A, B) a=
dt
= 12.5 m O
3. B,C,D (C) If particle is moving with costant velocity
(D) No
dv
a=
dt 8. A,D
v A
(C) Object is slowing down.
a θ
R
B θ
AB=l=2Rcosθ R
V
(D) origin
a=g cos θ
v2=2×g cos θ ×2Rcosθ
the particle is moving towards origin.
1
vα cosθ and 2R cosθ = g cosθ t2
4. B,D 2
Fnet =f – kv
4R Total Desplaceme nt
t2 = Average velocity =
Total time
g
9. C a v
= =
v 5a / v 5
1m/s 2a 2
(B) A to D = = v
3a / v 3
0 2sec t a 3 v 3
(C) A to C = =
2a / v 2
π(1)
2
π
Area = = m
2 2 a
(D) A to B = =v
a/v
π π
Av velocity = = m/s
2×2 4 13. A,B,C
10. A,B,C,D
(a) At T (velocity changes its direction)
(b) slope constant
(c) Upper wala area = Niche wala area
(d) Initial speed = final speed.
11. B,C,D
1 2
s = ut − at 4 m/s 2 m/s Object1 Object2
2
∴ –4 = 2 + a × 4
Belt 14. C,D
3
a =− m/s2 4 m/s From theory.
2
1 3 15. C,D
× × (4 )
2
(B) Now s = 2×4 −
2 2 u2 sin 2θ
=8 – 12 = –4m (w.r.t. ground) R=
g
w.r.t. Belt
(C) ui = 6m/s and v=0 20 sin2 θ 3
3= ⇒ sin2θ =
1 3 10 2
× × (4 )
2
s= 6×4 −
2 2 ∴ θ = 30º
= 24-12=12 m
( ) 1
2
(D) Displacement w.rt. ground is zero 20 ×
u sin 2θ
2
4 = 0.25m
1 3 2 (A) H = =
0 = 2×t − × ×t max
2g 2 × 10
2 2
(B) Minimum Velocity ucos θ
8
t= sec
3 = 20 × cos 30º
12. A,C,D
3
= 20 × = 15m / s
E D 2
16. A,B,C,D
2a
a 3
F 3 C u2
a h= ⇒ u = 2gh
2g
30º 30º
A a B
u2
(A) A to F (a) Rmax = = 2h
g
(b) R= nHmax
1/2
u2 sin2θ u2 sin2 θ g  g 
g
=n
2g
b=
2u2
( )
1 + a2 ⇒ u = 
 2b
(
1 + a2 

)
4 = n tan θ 1
∴ ux = ucosθ = u.
4 1 + a2
θ =tan-1  n 
 
and θ = tan −1(a )
4u2 sin2 θ 2 × u2 sin 20
(c) gT 2 = g × = × tan θ
g2 g 19. A,C,D
2
gT = 2 R tanθ 2H 2H
T= ⇒ 0.4 =
2uy uy 2 g g
(d) T= ,Hmax =
g 2g ⇒ H = 0.8m
∴ Ratio 1:1 R= 0.4 × 4 = 1.6m
and Uy= 2gH = 2 × 10 × 0.8 = 4m / s
17. A,B
Put the value of T, R, H, in the given equation and θ = 45º
solve each option. 20. B
As θ ↑ , H and T both increases
18. A,B,C,D
But R ↑ from 0º to 45º & at θ = 45°Max then decreases
gx 2
y=x tan θ − 2 Ans (B) R ↑ then ↓ [ θ from from 30º to 60º]
2u cos2 θ
Given y= ax – bx2 while H ↑ and T ↑ .
g
on comparing tan θ = a b=
2u2 cos2 θ
∴ 1 + tan2 θ = sec 2 θ = 1 + a2
EXERCISE – III SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
6x x
60m/s
1. A t = 6x B t 2 = x C 30m/s
1 60
40
5.
Total dis tan ce travelled θ
E
Average speed = 15 30 60 903
Total time taken
v max
7x tan θ =
= 30
6x x
+ Vmax =30×2
40 60 = 60 m/s
= 42 km/hr (a) Total Distance
1 1
2. As the particle is left = × 30 × 60 + × 60 × 60
2 2
+ y = 2700m
vo =2.7 km
a
+ (b) Max Speed
(0,0) x
v max
2=tan θ =
30
v max = 60m / s
3.
(c) Positions of the train
v î 1
Ist Positon = × 15 × 30 = 225m
2
vˆj
1
IInd Position = 2700 − × 30 × 30 =2250m
2
Change in velocity = v ĵ − v î
v
2πR 2π × 10 π B C
v= = = cm / min
60 60 3 20 m/s
π 2π 6.
∆v = 2v = 2 × = cm / min
3 3 D
4. Av0
4 9 19 t
vi = 54km/hr = 15 m/s
for AB 20=0+5t ⇒ t=4 sec
vf=0 ∴ 0=15-0.3t
for CD 0=20-2t ⇒ t= 10 sec
⇒ t = 50 sec
Distance travelled by the locomotive 1 1
Area covered = × 20 × 4 + 5 × 20 + × 10 × 20
2 2
1 2
s=ut- − at = 240 m
2
1
s = 15(50) − (0.3) (50)2
2
=375 m
Position of the locomotive = 400-375
= 25m
v max = 5t
A ua= 0
1 1
Displacement = × t × 5t + (25 − 2t ) × 5t + × t × 5 t
2 2
= 125t – 5t2
h 125t − 5 t 2
7. Max height of B Aaerage velocity 20 =
25
125 t – 5t2 = 500
B ub ↑ t = 20, 5
ans t= 5 sec
u2 11. Particle return to starting point

= 4h ⇒ uB = 8gh it means displacement = 0
2g
∴ upper wala area = Niche wala area
Relative velocity VAB = 0 − 8gh = − 8gh
v
h h 20
t= =
8gh 8g
10
8. θ (t-25) 4(t-25)
0 θ t
10 20 25
= 0.4 m/s
1
s= × 0.2 × 22 t=25 x
2 A
= 0.4 m
(v BA = −19.6 − 0.4 )
20
= −20m / s tan θ =
1  5
aBA = 0  × 9.8 × 4
B 2 
x
⇒ x = 4(t − 25 )
t=2sec =19.6 m
tan θ =
9.8×2
=19.6m/s
(t − 25)
1 1 1
for next 1.5 sec Now, × 20 × 20 + × 5 × 20 = ( t − 25 ) × 4 ( t − 25 )
= 20 ×1.5 = 30 m 2 2 2
Total Distnace = 20 + 30 On solving t = 36.2 sec
= 50 m
12.
9. Area of V–T curve give displacement. At t= 2 sec ∴ θ = 45 º
Distnace travelled by the particle ∴ vy = vx
= 50 + 50 for t = 4 sec, uy = 0
= 100 m
uy
Av. velocity = zero
g ⇒ y
T= u = 40 m/s
st t= 2 sec vy = 40 – 20 = 20
V ∴ vy = vx= 20
v= (20 )2 + (40 )2 = 20 5
5t
10.
T
t (25-t) 25
v max
tan θ = =5
t
(b) u=190 sin 53º; – ay =10 : sy = – 348

u 1
–348 = 152t − × 10 × t 2
2
u 90º
50 60º 5t2 – 152t – 348=0
t = 32.54 sec
13. 30º
Total = 35.54 sec
50 3 (c) R = 435cos 53º + 190 cos 53 × 32.54
3 2
= 435 × + 190 × × 32.54
ux=50 3 m/s 5 5
= 3970.56m
uy =50 m/s
Vx =ux=50 3
Vy = uy – gt= 50 – 10t 17.
50 − 10t 2h
tan (− 60 ) = g
= 5 sec (h = y )
50 3
t = 20 sec y= 125 m
125 3 125
Now, tan 37º = ⇒ =
gx 2 x 4 x
14. y= 3x −
2 x = 500 / 3
2
gx 100
y = x tan θ − 2 2
∴ x = u×5 ⇒ u = m/s
2u cos θ 3
on comparing tan θ = 3 θ = 60°
8m/s
and u2 cos2θ = 1 18.
u = 2m / s
8m/s
15.
37º
u
u/2 8m/sec
30º
g sin (37º) t=6

u cos 30º
V= 62 + 82 = 10m / s
u cos30º
u 3 u 20m/s
– = − 10 × 5
2 2
100
u= = 50 ( 3 − 1) m / sec
3 +1
16. 19.
1
s = 100×3+ ×30×32 37º
2
= 435 m
2u 2 × 20
Hmax =
(190)2 × sin2 53º
= 1155.2
T= =
g cos 37 º 10 × 4 / 5
2 × 10
(a) Total = 348 + Hmax 1
R= axT 2
= 348 + 1155.2 2
= 1503.2 m = maximum altitude
1
R= × 10 sin37º ×T 2 u 3 20
2 =
2 2
1 3
× 10 × × (5 ) = 75m
2
= 40
2 5 u=
20. 6
u2 sin 2θ u2 sin2 θ 2
R= ; H= u = 20
g 2g 3
23.
2u sin θ
T= ; ax = g
g 2 20 m
/ s
/s
3m
Due to acceleration in x-direction range will increase.
10
20
30
R' = u cos
(2u sin θ) 1 g  2u sin θ 
+ × × 
2
w.r.t. B
Now,
g 2 2  g 
 A
60º 10 3 30º
B
20m
u sin 2θ u sin θ
2 2 2
R' =
g
+
g
= R + 2H
(
vABX= 10 3 − − 10 3 = 20 3m / s )
vABy= 30 – 10 = 20 m/s
21.
Y B VAB = 20 3 î + 20 ĵ
20 20
tan θ =
20 3 θ = 30º i
A 37º 20 3
X
1
tan θ = ⇒ θ = 30º
v bw = v b − v w 3

v b = v bw + v w x = 20 sin 30 º ⇒ x = 10m
= 10iˆ + 12ˆj + u î
/s
= (10 + u ) î + 12ˆj 0.
2m
A
12 3 12 3m
tan 37º = ⇒ =
10 + u 4 10 + u
0 60º
10 + u = 16
24.
u = 6m / s
4m
0. B
2m
22. Vertical component of both particle be same for colli- /s
sion of particle.
Now, we solve the problem w.r.t. B then
u
20m/s
60º 45º
10m
tan θ = 2
0.1m/s A
/s
1
m
VBY tan φ =
.2
0.
=0
2m
vA
vB =
/s
0.2 4 sin α = 2 sin (90+ φ )

3m m/
s
0.2 3/2 30º
60º
0.2 3/2 30º vAB=0.2m/s
3m
60º
/s
vb φ
2m
VAY
0.
60º α
0.1m/s C B 4 m/s vr
shortest
distance
4 sin α = 2 cos φ
shortest Distance BC = 1 sin 60º
2 cos φ 2 2 1
sin α = = × =
3 4 4 5 5
= m = 50 3cm
2
100 100
t= 4cos α + ϕ = 4 cos α cos ϕ − sin α sin ϕ
25. ( ) ( )

v rw = v r − v w 100 125
=
v r = v rw + v w = −20 ĵ + 15 î t= 4 × 3 3
5
v rm = v r − v m = −20ˆj + 15iˆ − 5iˆ = 10iˆ − 20ˆj
120m
10  1
tan θ = ⇒ θ = tan −1 
20 2 v br
d
28. tmin= v =10×60 sec
br
26.
2 tmin = 600 sec

α 120 =vr×600
6 1
α1 vr= m/s
5
v 1
sin θ = r =
v br v br × 5 θ
W
in
d
sc d
re
en
12.5×60= v cos θ
br
10 × 60
v rc = v r − v c 12.5×60=
cos θ
6
tan α = ⇒ α = tan −1(3 ) 4
⇒ θ = 37º
2 cos θ =
5
27. 3 1
Now, 5 = v 5
br
1
φ v br = m/s
100m 3
200m θ
200
t= = 50 sec 50m
4
4m/s
2m/s
EXERCISE – IV TOUGH SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
1
10 t
Bill board t = 2sec t = 14 sec 4 tan 53 º =
t=0 U
2U 12 U Ut 4 10 t
⇒ = ....(1)
1 150 × 5 1  150 × 5 3 U
× ×  × 122 ×t
2  18 12  18
Ut
tan 53 º = .....(2)
1500 m 1 .7 − 5 t 2
14 U + Ut = 1500m ...(1)
1 150 × 5 1 150 × 5 U.ms–1
× × × 12 2 + × t = 1500 m
2 18 12 18
5t2
⇒ t = 30 sec
Ut
U.ms–1
U(30 + 14) = 1500 m ⇒ U = 122.7 km / hr 1.7m 53º
2 Bullets will spread in a area of radius equal to the range 1.7-5t2

10t ms–1
of bullets. Therefore for area to be maximum. Range
37º
v2
should be maximum. i.e.
g
2
from (1) & (2) : t= sec
πv4 5
A=
g2
3 2
from (1) : U = × 10 ×
4 5
U = 3 ms–1
3 v 2 − u2 = 2 a . S y
2 2 2gH 5 Let us choose the x and y directions along OB and

v − u 2 = −2gH ⇒ v 2 − u2 = –
5 2 OA respectively. Then,
ux = u = 10 3 m/s, uy = 0
3 2 (U sin θ)2 6
v = g× ⇒ U sin θ = v ax = – g sin 60° = – 5 3 m/s2
5 2g 5
and ay = – g cos 60° = – 5 m/s2
2 (a) At point Q, x-component of velocity is zero. Hence,
v v
5 substituting in
φ vx= ux + axt
H
u H/2 10 3
0 = 10 3 – 5 3 t ⇒ t= = 2s
θ 5 3
Ans.
2 (b) At point Q, v = vy = uy + ayt
U cos θ = v
5 ∴ v = 0 – (5) (2) = –10 m/s Ans.
Here, negative sign implies that velocity of particle at
tan θ = 3 ⇒ θ = 60º Q is along negative y direction.
2 2 (c) Distance PO = |displacement of particle along y-
v cos φ = v ⇒ φ = cos −1 direction| = |sy|
5 5
1 1
Here, sy = uyt + a y t 2 = 0 – ( 5)( 2) 2 = – 10 m
2 2
∴ PO = 10 m
 1 6 ms–1
Therefore, h = PO sin 30° = (10)   or h =
2
5m Ans. VBA
(d) Distance OQ = displaement of particle along
x-direction = sx θ

2 ms–1 VCB + VA
1 1
Here, sx = uxt + a x t 2 = (10 3 )( 2) – (5 3 )(2) 2 =
2 2
| VC |= 4 + 36 + 2 × 2 × 6 cos ( π − θ) = 5 ms −1
10 3 m
or OQ = 10 3 m
5 2
PQ = 2 2 = 2 2 =
(PO) + (OQ) (10) + (10 3 ) 45º 45º
8 45º
100 + 300 = 400
PQ = 20 m 45º 45º
2 × 5 2 sin 45º
y axis –1
T= = 1sec
g
5 ms
6
x
10 ms –1
α
30º
s
−1
3m −2
α/2 V RC
5 10 3 ms
20 ms–2
VR
90 − α
30º 2 α/2

9 − VC
1 1
O = 5T − × 10 3 T 2 ⇒ T=
2 3

| VR | 2
6 ms–1
tan α / 2 = = ⇒ α = 2 tan −1 (1/ 3 )
| − VC | 6

VBA
1 2
10 gt = 4
7 2
12 ms–1 θ
→ 10 ms–1 2
VCB VA PQ ⇒ t= sec [Time taken by spear to reach dear]
5
Motion in horizontal plane
∴ VC = VCB + VB
a horizontal = 0
= VCB + VBA + VA 10 sin θ = Vd
2
(10 cos θ + 2) =4 5
5
10 sin θ
SE 10ms-1

V
θ deer
-1
VE 2ms

Vd
-1
Vms
⇒ θ = 37 º
∴ Vd = 6 ms −1
EXERCISE – V JEE QUESTIONS

3. Acceleration w.r.t. box is g cos θ
5 3 2uy 2usin α
T= =
ay gcos θ
60º
1. t=0 for Box ax = 0
2u sin α.ucos α
∴R =
gcos θ
B
5 3 u2 sin2α
=
1 gcos θ
7.5t − gt
2 5 3 3(b) v PB = v P − v B
2
A
5 3
×t vPB = ucos ( α + θ ) î + u sin ( α + θ ) ˆj
2 -(7.5-gt)

vB = −v cos θ î − v sin θˆj
w.r.t A at t = t

∴ v P = ucos ( α + θ ) î + u sin ( α + θ ) ˆj − v cos θ î − v sin θˆj
5 3
4 cos ( α + θ )
φ 3 (b) î component zero ⇒ v = u cos θ
θ
7.5-gt
vBA
4. B
Nahi...........
5. A
7.5 − gt
tan ϕ = ∴ v 2 = u2 ± 2gh
5 3 /2
∴ v – h graph gives parabola
 1 2 initially v is ↓ and after collision v ↑
 7.5t − gt 
 2  At t=0
=– 5 3 h=d
.t
2 1 → 2 v ↑ (Downwards )
At 2 v change direction
gt
= 7.5- gt = -7.5+ At 2-3 v ↓ (upwards)
2
3gt V
15 =
2 2
t = 1 sec (Gap) d
h
3
1
2.
y = ax – bx2
2
gx 2
y = x tan θ − on comparing
242 cos2 θ 6.
tan θ = a and b = g / 2u cos θ 2 2
θ = tan –1(a) ux
dy
For umax = 0 ⇒ a-2bx =0
dx 1.25 uy uy
a ux
x=
2b
vy = uy + ayt
– ux = uy – gt -(1) v0
1
ux.t = 3+ ×1.5t2 - (2) dv
2 is constant
dx
1 2
1.25 = uyt − gt -(3) x0
x
2
on solving u = 7.29 m/sec but , v is decreasing with x
t= 1 sec dv
∴v is decreasing
dx
7.
Socho ∴ B is correct.
11. B
( 3 − 1) m / s θ2 > θ1
4 VPT θ2
φ = 45 × = 60º
3 θ1
º
60
45º
2u sin θ
v PT = v P − v T 2 × 10 × 3 / 2
12. t= ∴ t= = 3 sec
g 10
v T cos 45º = usin15º
Now
u 1
S = ut + at2
2
VPT
15º
1
45º ∴ 1.15 = 5 × 3 – ×a×3
2
3a
or 1.15 = 5 3 −
–VT 2
or a = 5 m/s2
vT
=
u. ( 3 −1 )
2 2 2
u = 2 m/s
8. B
dv
Area = vf – vi a=
dt
1
2
× 11× 10 = v f − 0 dv = adt ∫
vf = 55 m/s
9. C
Nahi.......
10. B
dv
v is negative
dx

Answer Key Kinematics

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Answer Key Kinematics

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 1

Total Dis tan ce 6. D

If v > 0 then a < 0

VB = −gt u2 sin 2θ 33uu2 2

42. D 2ux uy 2ab

U.2 2gh 2uy 2 2gH

2u sin θ vx = 5 cos53º = 3m/s

As particle has thrown ⊥ from ground. 1 2

Draw a perpendicular from A on the line of a velocity of

75. A Vbr = 5 km/hr

EXERCISE – II MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

EXERCISE – III SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS

u2 11. Particle return to starting point

(b) u=190 sin 53º; – ay =10 : sy = – 348

g sin (37º) t=6

0.2 4 sin α = 2 sin (90+ φ )

2 tmin = 600 sec

EXERCISE – IV TOUGH SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS

2 Bullets will spread in a area of radius equal to the range 1.7-5t2

2 2 2gH 5 Let us choose the x and y directions along OB and

EXERCISE – V JEE QUESTIONS

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen