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Review
Parameters optimization
PRACH access slot
radio frame: 10 ms radio frame: 10 ms
5120 chips
P r ea m b le P r ea m b le P r ea m b le M essa g e p a r t
4 0 9 6 ch ip s
1 0 m s (on e r a d io fr a m e)
P r ea m b le P r ea m b le P r ea m b le M essa g e p a r t
4 0 9 6 ch ip s 2 0 m s (tw o r a d io fr a m es)
τp-a
Pre- Pre-
amble amble Message part
PRACH access
slots TX at UE
τp-p τp-m
Parameters optimization
Concepts in random access procedure
Preamble Signature
AC (Access Class)
16 signature Ps(n) shown as the following table. UE gets signature from system info type5.
Preamble Value of n
signature 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
P0(n) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
P1(n) 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1
P2(n) 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1
P3(n) 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1
P4(n) 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1
P5(n) 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1
P6(n) 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1
P7(n) 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1
P8(n) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
P9(n) 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1
P10(n) 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1
P11(n) 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1
P12(n) 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1
P13(n) 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1
P14(n) 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1
P15(n) 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1
Access Class
The SIMs/USIMs of all the UEs are allocated with one of Access Class 0~9. In addition,
one or more special access classes (Access Class 11~15) might be allocated to the
SIM/USIM storage information of the UEs with high priority, as shown below:
Access Class 15 --- PLMN Staff;
Access Class 14 --- Emergency Services;
Access Class 13 --- Public Utilities;
Access Class 12 --- Security Services;
Access Class 11 --- For PLMN Use.
Different from Access Class 0~9 and 11~15, the control information of
Access Class 10 is sent to UEs by means of air interface signalling,
indicating whether the UEs belonging to Access Class 0~9 or without IMSI
can be accessed to the network in case of emergency calls. For the UEs
with Access Class 11~15, they cannot initiate the emergency calls when
Access Class 10 and Access Class 11~15 are all barred.
Access Service Class
lowest priority.
AC 0–9 10 11 12 13 14 15
st nd rd th th th th
ASC 1 IE 2 IE 3 IE 4 IE 5 IE 6 IE 7 IE
Access Slot Set
Access slot set 1 contains PRACH slots 0 – 7 and starts τp-a chips before
the downlink P-CCPCH frame for which SFN mod 2 = 0. Access slot set 2
contains PRACH slots 8 - 14 and starts (τp-a –2560) chips before the
downlink P-CCPCH frame for which SFN mod 2 = 1.
AICH access
slots SFN mod 2 = 0 SFN mod 2 = 1
PRACH
access slots Access slot set 1 Access slot set 2
10 ms 10 ms
RACH sub channels
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 12 13 14 8 9 10 11
2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3 9 10 11 12 13 14 8
4 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5
5 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
6 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Random access procedure
Random access procedure
Parameters optimization
ConstantValue
This value defines the timer TRlFailure duration. When the radio link set is in
synchronized state, NodeB should start the timer TRlFailure after it receives
NOutsyncInd successive out-of-sync indications; and NodeB should stop and
reset the timer TRlFailure after receiving NInsyncInd successive sync
indications. If the timer TRlFailure times out, NodeB will trigger the radio link
failure process, and indicate the radio link set that is out-of-sync.
Influence on the network performance: If the timer is set too short, there will
few chances for link synchronization; if it is set too long, the radio link failure
process will probably be delayed, and the downlink interference will be
increased.
N312 and T312
When the UE starts to set up the dedicated channel, it starts the T312 timer,
and after the UE detects N312 synchronization indications from L1, it will stop
the T312 timer. Once the timer times out, it means that the physical channel
setup has failed.
Influence on the network performance: The bigger N312 is, the more
difficult the dedicated channel synchronization will be; the longer T312 is, the
bigger the synchronization probability will be, but the longer the
synchronization time will be.
N313, N315, T313
After the UE detects N313 successive out-of-sync indications from L1, it will
start the T313 timer. And after the UE detects N315 successive sync
indications from L1, it will stop the T313 timer. Once the timer times out, the
radio link fails.
Influence on the network performance: The bigger N313 is, the more
difficult it will be to start T313, which will reduce the out-of-sync probability; the
smaller N315 is, the longer T313 will be, and the bigger the link recovery
probability will be. These three parameters should be used together.
Course Contents
C C C H : R R C C o n ne c t io n R e q u e s t
RRC RRC
R a d io L ink S e tup R e q ue s t
N BAP
NBAP
S ta rt R X
R a d io L ink S e tup R e s p o ns e
N BAP NBAP
Q .A A L 2 E s ta blis h R e q ue s t Q .A A L 2
E s ta blis h C o nf irm
Q .A A L 2 Q .A A L 2
D o w n link S y nc h ro nis a t io n
D C H -F P D C H -F P
U p link S y nc h ro n is a t io n
D C H -F P D C H -F P
S ta rt T X
C C C H : R R C C o n ne c t io n S e tup RRC
RRC
D C C H : R R C C o nne c t io n S e tup C o m p le te
RRC RRC
D C C H : R R C C o nne c t io n S e tup C o m p le te a c k
RLC RLC
DCCH : In ita l D ir e c t T ra ns fe r
RRC RRC
Appendix: MOC signaling process
Node B Serving
UE
Serving RNS RNC CN
Initial UE Message
RANAP RANAP
(CM Service Request)
RRC
RRC DCCH : Downlink Direct Transfer RRC
Node B Serving
UE
Serving RNS RNC CN
Establish Confirm
Q.AAL2 Q.AAL2
Radio Link Reconfiguration
NBAP NBAP
Prepare
Node B
Serving
UE Serving RNS CN
RNC
Establish Confirm
Q.AAL2 Q.AAL2
Uplink Synchronisation
NBAP NBAP
Direct Transfer
RANAP RANAP
(Alerting)
RRC DCCH : Downlink Direct Transfer
RRC
Direct Transfer RANAP
RANAP (Connect)
RRC DCCH : Downlink Direct Transfer RRC
Iu Release Command
RANAP RANAP
Radio LinkDeletionComplete
NBAP NBAP