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Standard Eurobarometer 88

Annex

Public opinion in the European Union

Fieldwork
November 2017

Survey requested and co-ordinated by the European Commission,


Directorate-General for Communication

This document does not represent the point of view of the European Commission.
The interpretations and opinions contained in it are solely those of the authors.

Standard Eurobarometer 88 – Wave EB88.3 – TNS opinion & social


Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

D70 On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the life you lead?
(%)

Total 'Not satisfied'


Not at all satisfied
Not very satisfied

Total 'Satisfied'
Fairly satisfied

Very satisfied

Don't know





Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 25 -1 58 1 13 0 4 0 0 83 0 17 0

EURO AREA 22 -2 60 2 14 0 4 0 0 82 0 18 0

NON-EURO AREA 29 1 54 0 13 0 3 -1 1 83 1 16 -1

BE 28 1 63 -2 8 1 1 0 0 91 -1 9 1
BG 7 1 46 3 28 -5 16 0 3 53 4 44 -5
CZ 19 2 69 0 11 -1 1 0 0 88 2 12 -1
DK 72 -1 25 0 3 1 0 0 0 97 -1 3 1
DE 32 -5 61 5 6 0 1 0 0 93 0 7 0
EE 11 -1 70 2 16 0 3 0 0 81 1 19 0
IE 39 -7 57 7 3 0 1 0 0 96 0 4 0
EL 5 -1 37 2 36 3 22 -4 0 42 1 58 -1
ES 21 -2 62 2 14 1 3 -1 0 83 0 17 0
FR 21 0 64 0 11 0 4 0 0 85 0 15 0
HR 13 -6 54 3 25 1 7 1 1 67 -3 32 2
IT 6 1 62 1 25 -2 6 -1 1 68 2 31 -3
CY 36 5 52 -2 10 -2 2 -1 0 88 3 12 -3
CY (tcc) 24 -2 37 -1 25 1 14 4 0 61 -3 39 5
LV 10 -6 59 1 25 2 5 2 1 69 -5 30 4
LT 14 -1 56 2 25 1 5 -2 0 70 1 30 -1
LU 37 -3 59 4 3 0 1 0 0 96 1 4 0
HU 11 0 59 3 24 0 6 -3 0 70 3 30 -3
MT 30 0 65 0 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 5 0
NL 52 -2 44 2 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 4 0
AT 36 2 50 -5 11 1 2 1 1 86 -3 13 2
PL 18 0 67 0 11 0 1 -1 3 85 0 12 -1
PT 5 -1 71 5 22 -4 2 0 0 76 4 24 -4
RO 7 -3 47 -4 33 3 13 4 0 54 -7 46 7
SI 31 -1 61 2 7 -1 1 0 0 92 1 8 -1
SK 14 -5 60 2 20 2 5 0 1 74 -3 25 2
FI 39 -4 55 4 5 0 1 0 0 94 0 6 0
SE 49 3 45 -4 6 2 0 -1 0 94 -1 6 1
UK 44 2 49 -1 6 0 1 -1 0 93 1 7 -1

AL 7 -8 59 14 25 -7 9 1 0 66 6 34 -6
MK 14 4 56 4 19 -3 11 -5 0 70 8 30 -8
ME 24 10 45 -3 24 -2 7 -4 0 69 7 31 -6
RS 7 2 43 3 37 -2 11 -3 2 50 5 48 -5
TR 23 1 50 -1 17 -2 10 2 0 73 0 27 0

T1
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

D71.1 When you get together with friends or relatives, would you say you discuss frequently, occasionally or never about...?
National political matters (%)

Occasionally

Don't know
Frequently

Never




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 22 -2 55 2 23 0 0
EURO AREA 23 -3 55 3 22 0 0
NON-EURO AREA
20 -1 55 0 25 1 0

BE 16 1 58 0 26 -1 0
BG 15 -6 63 2 21 3 1
CZ 18 -3 65 7 17 -3 0
DK 29 -3 53 1 18 3 0
DE 28 -5 63 6 9 -1 0
EE 20 2 62 1 18 -2 0
IE 18 -2 47 -2 35 4 0
EL 35 -4 51 1 14 3 0
ES 24 1 45 2 31 -3 0
FR 19 -4 50 0 31 4 0
HR 19 2 59 -3 22 1 0
IT 18 -3 56 4 25 -2 1
CY 22 4 45 -3 33 0 0
CY (tcc)* 31 1 40 -2 27 1 2
LV 18 1 61 -1 21 0 0
LT 14 -4 60 -4 26 8 0
LU 19 -4 51 1 30 4 0
HU 14 1 64 -1 22 0 0
MT 22 -1 48 1 29 0 1
NL 41 -7 51 8 8 -1 0
AT 26 -1 67 5 7 -4 0
PL 16 -2 62 1 22 1 0
PT 11 2 52 -1 37 -1 0
RO 10 1 59 3 30 -5 1
SI 10 -1 63 -1 27 2 0
SK 10 -5 64 -1 25 6 1
FI 19 -1 59 -1 22 2 0
SE 36 -1 54 1 10 0 0
UK 24 0 45 -4 31 4 0

AL 54 13 43 -8 3 -4 0
MK 27 3 46 1 26 -4 1
ME 25 3 39 -8 35 4 1
RS 17 5 48 -5 35 1 0
TR 44 6 47 1 9 -6 0
*CY(tcc): Our Community's political matters

T2
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

D71.2 When you get together with friends or relatives, would you say you discuss frequently, occasionally or never about...?
European political matters (%)

Occasionally

Don't know
Frequently

Never




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 15 -1 52 1 33 0 0
EURO AREA 14 -3 53 3 33 0 0
NON-EURO AREA
15 -1 51 0 33 1 1

BE 9 -2 54 2 37 0 0
BG 8 -3 56 2 34 1 2
CZ 7 -4 59 3 34 1 0
DK 17 -5 58 1 24 4 1
DE 21 -4 63 2 16 2 0
EE 13 0 60 3 26 -2 1
IE 13 0 45 -1 42 1 0
EL 23 -5 52 1 25 4 0
ES 15 1 43 6 42 -6 0
FR 9 -3 44 2 47 1 0
HR 13 0 47 -6 40 6 0
IT 8 -1 51 2 41 -1 0
CY 13 0 46 1 41 0 0
CY (tcc) 19 0 40 -1 36 0 5
LV 12 2 57 -2 31 1 0
LT 11 -4 58 -6 30 9 1
LU 20 -6 54 3 26 4 0
HU 11 3 62 -1 27 -2 0
MT 11 3 47 4 41 -7 1
NL 24 -6 57 6 19 0 0
AT 16 -5 68 9 15 -5 1
PL 14 -2 54 3 31 -1 1
PT 7 1 44 -2 49 1 0
RO 7 -1 49 2 43 -1 1
SI 7 -3 58 1 35 2 0
SK 6 -5 61 -2 32 7 1
FI 12 -1 61 -2 27 3 0
SE 21 -6 65 5 14 1 0
UK 21 2 43 -5 36 3 0

AL 26 10 62 2 12 -10 0
MK 20 1 46 3 33 -4 1
ME 16 -3 46 3 35 -2 3
RS 11 3 44 -2 44 -1 1
TR 17 -1 56 13 27 -11 0

T3
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

D71.3 When you get together with friends or relatives, would you say you discuss frequently, occasionally or never about...?
Local political matters (%)

Occasionally

Don't know
Frequently

Never




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 20 -1 53 1 27 0 0
EURO AREA 22 -1 53 2 25 -1 0
NON-EURO AREA
16 -1 54 0 30 1 0

BE 14 1 57 0 29 -1 0
BG 16 -7 60 4 22 2 2
CZ 17 -4 61 4 22 0 0
DK 24 2 54 0 22 -1 0
DE 30 0 58 2 12 -2 0
EE 21 3 61 2 17 -5 1
IE 17 -1 49 0 34 1 0
EL 31 -5 53 2 16 3 0
ES 22 -2 46 7 32 -5 0
FR 15 -2 48 2 37 0 0
HR 20 -3 55 -2 25 5 0
IT 19 -2 56 1 25 1 0
CY 28 2 46 -1 26 -1 0
CY (tcc) 29 -1 38 0 28 1 5
LV 23 1 59 -1 18 0 0
LT 15 -6 62 -1 23 7 0
LU 18 -1 47 3 35 -1 0
HU 13 1 67 5 20 -6 0
MT 13 -2 47 0 39 2 1
NL 23 -1 52 5 25 -4 0
AT 24 0 59 4 16 -4 1
PL 12 -2 59 1 29 1 0
PT 11 1 50 1 39 -2 0
RO 13 -1 56 0 30 1 1
SI 11 -4 63 3 26 1 0
SK 9 -5 63 0 27 4 1
FI 20 1 58 -4 22 3 0
SE 27 -1 57 0 16 1 0
UK 16 0 45 -4 39 5 0

AL 44 4 49 -2 7 -1 0
MK 37 7 43 -2 20 -4 0
ME 23 -5 47 2 29 3 1
RS 18 2 52 -1 29 -1 1
TR 31 9 50 -1 19 -7 0

T4
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

C2 Political interest index


(%)

Not at all
Medium
Strong

Low



Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

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- Sp.2017



EU28 17 -1 47 2 18 -1 18 0

EURO AREA 17 -2 48 3 17 -1 18 0
NON-EURO AREA 15 -1 46 0 19 -1 20 2

BE 11 0 48 2 21 -1 20 -1
BG 10 -5 55 3 15 -2 20 4
CZ 12 -3 52 2 22 3 14 -2
DK 21 -2 48 0 19 0 12 2
DE 24 -2 56 1 15 2 5 -1
EE 17 1 55 5 14 -3 14 -3
IE 15 0 40 -2 18 1 27 1
EL 29 -4 46 -2 15 4 10 2
ES 18 0 41 5 12 -4 29 -1
FR 12 -3 39 4 24 -3 25 2
HR 14 0 47 -5 22 3 17 2
IT 13 -2 48 4 18 -3 21 1
CY 19 2 42 -1 14 0 25 -1
CY (tcc) 19 -6 40 6 20 1 21 -1
LV 15 1 53 0 19 0 13 -1
LT 11 -5 57 -4 11 2 21 7
LU 17 -3 46 5 16 -4 21 2
HU 10 0 60 4 13 -4 17 0
MT 11 1 42 2 21 -3 26 0
NL 26 -4 45 3 23 1 6 0
AT 21 0 58 4 15 -1 6 -3
PL 12 -1 53 1 16 -2 19 2
PT 9 2 43 0 14 0 34 -2
RO 7 -1 45 1 27 3 21 -3
SI 8 -2 56 0 14 2 22 0
SK 8 -3 58 -2 12 0 22 5
FI 14 -1 54 -1 17 -1 15 3
SE 26 -4 53 3 16 1 5 0
UK 20 2 35 -4 21 -2 24 4

AL 39 5 48 5 11 -7 2 -3
MK 25 4 39 0 21 2 15 -6
ME 20 -1 40 0 12 -3 28 4
RS 13 3 39 -3 25 -1 23 1
TR 29 7 44 5 18 -8 9 -4

T5
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA1.1 How would you judge the current situation in each of the following?
The situation in (OUR COUNTRY) in general (%)


Rather good

Total 'Good'
Don't know
Rather bad

Total 'Bad'
Very good

Very bad




EU28 5 45 37 11 2 50 48
EURO AREA 5 45 37 12 1 50 49
NON-EURO AREA 5 45 36 10 4 50 46

BE 4 64 28 4 0 68 32
BG 2
26 46 22 4 28 68
CZ 5 62 28 4 1 67 32
DK 17 69 11 1 2 86 12
DE 9 72 16 2 1 81 18
EE 2 69 23 1 5 71 24
IE 13 59 21 5 2 72 26
EL 1 8 40 51 0 9 91
ES 1 21 55 22 1 22 77
FR 1 38 49 9 3 39 58
HR 2 17 50 30 1 19 80
IT 2 22 52 22 2 24 74
CY 2 49 36 13 0 51 49
CY (tcc)* 13 33 25 25 4 46 50
LV 1 37 48 10 4 38 58
LT 0 39 48 11 2 39 59
LU 22 68 7 2 1 90 9
HU 7 44 41 7 1 51 48
MT 16 59 15 5 5 75 20
NL 17 74 8 1 0 91 9
AT 12 69 15 2 2 81 17
PL 5 53 32 6 4 58 38
PT 1 43 50 3 3 44 53
RO 3 25 43 27 2 28 70
SI 2 53 36 7 2 55 43
SK 1 41 48 7 3 42 55
FI 8 78 11 2 1 86 13
SE 13 71 14 2 0 84 16
UK 5 41 40 8 6 46 48

AL 10 48 33 9 0 58 42
MK 5 41 33 19 2 46 52
ME 14 25 45 15 1 39 60
RS 2 25 52 19 2 27 71
TR 15 38 32 14 1 53 46
*CY(tcc): The situation in the Turkish Cypriot Community in general

T6
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA1.2 How would you judge the current situation in each of the following?
The situation of the (NATIONALITY) economy (%)

Rather good

Total 'Good'

Don't know
Rather bad

Total 'Bad'
Very good

Very bad




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 9 2 39 0 36 -1 13 -1 3 48 2 49 -2

EURO AREA 10 2 37 2 37 -1 14 -3 2 47 4 51 -4

NON-EURO AREA 8 3 42 -3 35 0 10 1 5 50 0 45 1

BE 5 2 55 -2 34 -1 5 1 1 60 0 39 0
BG 2 1 16 2 47 1 27 -7 8 18 3 74 -6
CZ 9 3 59 3 27 -3 3 -2 2 68 6 30 -5
DK 24 7 62 -7 8 -1 1 0 5 86 0 9 -1
DE 31 6 60 -5 7 -1 1 0 1 91 1 8 -1
EE 2 1 57 4 31 -4 2 -2 8 59 5 33 -6
IE 11 2 61 2 22 -2 4 0 2 72 4 26 -2
EL 0 0 2 0 30 5 68 -5 0 2 0 98 0
ES 1 1 19 5 55 -2 24 -4 1 20 6 79 -6
FR 1 0 28 7 55 -2 13 -2 3 29 7 68 -4
HR 2 1 10 -1 49 0 38 -1 1 12 0 87 -1
IT 1 0 18 6 52 -1 28 -5 1 19 6 80 -6
CY 2 1 42 4 39 -2 16 -3 1 44 5 55 -5
CY (tcc)* 8 1 30 -2 29 -1 30 0 3 38 -1 59 -1
LV 0 0 25 3 56 1 14 -5 5 25 3 70 -4
LT 1 1 31 5 56 -2 9 -5 3 32 6 65 -7
LU 26 2 62 -4 7 1 2 1 3 88 -2 9 2
HU 8 6 42 3 41 -4 8 -3 1 50 9 49 -7
MT 27 -2 62 5 6 -1 1 0 4 89 3 7 -1
NL 21 6 70 -6 8 1 1 0 0 91 0 9 1
AT 14 8 63 1 19 -7 3 -1 1 77 9 22 -8
PL 9 6 53 -1 27 -6 4 0 7 62 5 31 -6
PT 1 0 32 0 58 -1 5 0 4 33 0 63 -1
RO 2 0 20 -7 45 -2 31 9 2 22 -7 76 7
SI 2 1 44 11 43 -4 9 -8 2 46 12 52 -12
SK 2 1 38 5 48 -1 8 -5 4 40 6 56 -6
FI 4 2 67 10 25 -13 2 0 2 71 12 27 -13
SE 31 11 59 -9 7 -1 1 -1 2 90 2 8 -2
UK 4 0 40 -5 41 5 7 1 8 44 -5 48 6

AL 6 -2 48 1 38 3 8 -1 0 54 -1 46 2
MK 3 0 28 5 41 5 26 -10 2 31 5 67 -5
ME 13 9 22 5 45 0 18 -13 2 35 14 63 -13
RS 4 2 16 1 44 -10 34 8 2 20 3 78 -2
TR 12 -5 35 -1 33 -4 20 11 0 47 -6 53 7
*CY(tcc): The economic situation in the Turkish Cypriot Community

T7
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA1.3 How would you judge the current situation in each of the following?
The situation of the European economy (%)

Rather good

Total 'Good'

Don't know
Rather bad

Total 'Bad'
Very good

Very bad




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 4 1 44 5 32 -6 7 -1 13 48 6 39 -7

EURO AREA 3 1 44 7 35 -7 7 -2 11 47 8 42 -9

NON-EURO AREA 5 0 45 1 27 -2 5 -1 18 50 1 32 -3

BE 2 1 49 4 39 -6 6 0 4 51 5 45 -6
BG 14 0 47 -4 12 0 5 2 22 61 -4 17 2
CZ 5 0 56 8 24 -8 4 -1 11 61 8 28 -9
DK 4 1 49 -4 30 1 2 0 15 53 -3 32 1
DE 3 0 58 7 30 -7 1 -1 8 61 7 31 -8
EE 2 1 51 0 19 -4 1 -2 27 53 1 20 -6
IE 8 3 53 2 23 -6 3 0 13 61 5 26 -6
EL 5 1 35 1 34 0 18 -3 8 40 2 52 -3
ES 3 2 36 10 39 -9 7 -4 15 39 12 46 -13
FR 1 0 33 8 41 -7 9 -2 16 34 8 50 -9
HR 6 0 46 -1 28 -1 10 3 10 52 -1 38 2
IT 4 2 29 7 42 -8 16 -3 9 33 9 58 -11
CY 5 2 43 7 29 -6 7 -2 16 48 9 36 -8
CY (tcc) 23 0 40 1 22 0 7 0 8 63 1 29 0
LV 3 1 56 1 19 -3 2 -2 20 59 2 21 -5
LT 6 1 66 -1 15 -1 1 0 12 72 0 16 -1
LU 4 1 51 0 31 -3 4 0 10 55 1 35 -3
HU 8 2 54 4 26 -3 3 -3 9 62 6 29 -6
MT 7 1 57 6 11 -5 1 0 24 64 7 12 -5
NL 4 3 62 2 25 -4 2 -1 7 66 5 27 -5
AT 9 2 54 8 30 -7 4 -2 3 63 10 34 -9
PL 6 -1 56 2 17 -7 2 -1 19 62 1 19 -8
PT 2 -1 56 12 27 -12 2 0 13 58 11 29 -12
RO 7 0 44 -9 24 3 12 6 13 51 -9 36 9
SI 4 1 61 7 25 -5 4 -3 6 65 8 29 -8
SK 3 0 52 8 30 -5 5 -1 10 55 8 35 -6
FI 3 2 56 1 29 -6 2 -1 10 59 3 31 -7
SE 4 3 53 3 27 -9 2 -1 14 57 6 29 -10
UK 2 -1 32 2 36 0 7 -1 23 34 1 43 -1

AL 17 -6 61 18 18 -7 2 -1 2 78 12 20 -8
MK 27 4 43 -1 15 1 6 -1 9 70 3 21 0
ME 15 7 46 7 24 -5 7 -7 8 61 14 31 -12
RS 12 0 43 3 23 -3 7 -1 15 55 3 30 -4
TR 18 -2 49 4 18 0 7 1 8 67 2 25 1

T8
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA1.4 How would you judge the current situation in each of the following?
Your personal job situation (%)

Rather good

Total 'Good'

Don't know
Rather bad

Total 'Bad'
Very good

Very bad




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

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Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

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EU28 16 1 45 1 15 -1 6 0 18 61 2 21 -1

EURO AREA 14 1 46 1 15 -1 6 -1 19 60 2 21 -2

NON-EURO AREA 21 2 42 1 15 -1 6 0 16 63 3 21 -1

BE 12 -2 57 3 12 -4 5 1 14 69 1 17 -3
BG 5 0 43 5 27 -2 13 -2 12 48 5 40 -4
CZ 12 -1 48 0 15 -1 3 0 22 60 -1 18 -1
DK 55 0 24 -3 8 4 3 0 10 79 -3 11 4
DE 23 -1 49 1 8 0 2 -1 18 72 0 10 -1
EE 9 1 47 2 11 -1 5 -2 28 56 3 16 -3
IE 23 0 48 -2 10 -1 4 0 15 71 -2 14 -1
EL 1 -1 23 -2 27 1 21 -2 28 24 -3 48 -1
ES 11 2 49 6 20 -4 10 0 10 60 8 30 -4
FR 10 3 41 -4 14 0 6 0 29 51 -1 20 0
HR 4 -2 41 -3 34 5 13 -2 8 45 -5 47 3
IT 5 1 49 1 23 -2 8 0 15 54 2 31 -2
CY 14 5 38 -5 13 -2 10 1 25 52 0 23 -1
CY (tcc) 11 1 59 0 20 -2 8 2 2 70 1 28 0
LV 7 -1 51 1 17 3 6 1 19 58 0 23 4
LT 6 -2 39 -1 21 2 7 -1 27 45 -3 28 1
LU 26 -1 52 2 4 0 2 0 16 78 1 6 0
HU 7 1 42 5 26 0 8 -3 17 49 6 34 -3
MT 17 -2 49 6 5 -2 1 0 28 66 4 6 -2
NL 28 0 34 -1 6 -1 3 0 29 62 -1 9 -1
AT 26 1 52 0 9 -3 3 1 10 78 1 12 -2
PL 9 1 58 5 15 -4 3 -1 15 67 6 18 -5
PT 3 -1 56 2 26 2 3 -1 12 59 1 29 1
RO 6 0 32 -4 23 1 13 4 26 38 -4 36 5
SI 14 0 48 0 17 -1 6 -2 15 62 0 23 -3
SK 6 -3 43 0 21 6 6 -1 24 49 -3 27 5
FI 41 -2 28 -4 8 2 3 -1 20 69 -6 11 1
SE 39 -7 34 1 6 -1 3 -1 18 73 -6 9 -2
UK 36 5 37 0 9 0 4 0 14 73 5 13 0

AL 4 -6 57 12 27 -2 6 -7 6 61 6 33 -9
MK 11 4 38 0 21 -2 17 -3 13 49 4 38 -5
ME 14 9 35 4 21 -5 9 -4 21 49 13 30 -9
RS 4 0 21 -2 27 -2 11 1 37 25 -2 38 -1
TR 11 -1 51 3 27 -1 8 1 3 62 2 35 0

T9
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA1.5 How would you judge the current situation in each of the following?
The financial situation of your household (%)

Rather good

Total 'Good'

Don't know
Rather bad

Total 'Bad'
Very good

Very bad




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

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Aut.2017

Aut.2017

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EU28 12 1 60 1 21 -1 5 0 2 72 2 26 -1

EURO AREA 10 1 62 1 20 -2 6 1 2 72 2 26 -1

NON-EURO AREA 16 1 56 1 21 -1 5 0 2 72 2 26 -1

BE 9 -1 71 4 16 -3 3 0 1 80 3 19 -3
BG 4 1 42 3 37 -2 14 -2 3 46 4 51 -4
CZ 8 0 61 1 27 1 3 -2 1 69 1 30 -1
DK 43 -2 50 2 5 0 1 0 1 93 0 6 0
DE 17 0 68 1 12 0 1 0 2 85 1 13 0
EE 5 -2 69 3 20 -1 3 -1 3 74 1 23 -2
IE 17 0 65 -2 13 0 3 2 2 82 -2 16 2
EL 2 2 28 -2 44 1 26 0 0 30 0 70 1
ES 6 2 62 5 24 -6 6 -1 2 68 7 30 -7
FR 6 2 62 -3 23 1 7 1 2 68 -1 30 2
HR 3 -3 48 -1 35 5 12 -2 2 51 -4 47 3
IT 4 2 59 1 26 -3 8 0 3 63 3 34 -3
CY 11 4 60 0 23 -2 6 -2 0 71 4 29 -4
CY (tcc) 9 -1 63 0 18 0 7 1 3 72 -1 25 1
LV 3 -1 61 3 26 -4 7 1 3 64 2 33 -3
LT 3 0 53 -2 35 2 7 0 2 56 -2 42 2
LU 20 0 69 1 6 -1 2 1 3 89 1 8 0
HU 5 0 48 3 36 -1 8 -1 3 53 3 44 -2
MT 13 1 74 -1 10 -1 1 0 2 87 0 11 -1
NL 35 1 56 2 6 -2 2 0 1 91 3 8 -2
AT 21 2 62 0 12 0 3 0 2 83 2 15 0
PL 7 3 62 3 24 -5 4 0 3 69 6 28 -5
PT 1 -1 59 0 33 2 3 -1 4 60 -1 36 1
RO 5 1 48 -6 33 3 12 1 2 53 -5 45 4
SI 6 0 67 2 21 -1 4 -2 2 73 2 25 -3
SK 3 -1 52 -4 34 7 7 -1 4 55 -5 41 6
FI 24 -1 65 1 9 1 1 -1 1 89 0 10 0
SE 38 -3 52 4 7 -1 3 0 0 90 1 10 -1
UK 25 2 58 1 12 -2 3 1 2 83 3 15 -1

AL 7 -1 60 10 28 -4 5 -4 0 67 9 33 -8
MK 9 3 54 3 25 -3 12 -2 0 63 6 37 -5
ME 12 5 46 5 28 -8 9 -4 5 58 10 37 -12
RS 4 0 31 -6 44 5 16 1 5 35 -6 60 6
TR 10 -2 54 0 27 0 6 0 3 64 -2 33 0

T10
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA1.6 How would you judge the current situation in each of the following?
The employment situation in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Rather good

Total 'Good'

Don't know
Rather bad

Total 'Bad'
Very good

Very bad




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

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Diff. Aut.2017

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Aut.2017

Aut.2017

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EU28 7 2 35 2 36 -1 18 -3 4 42 4 54 -4

EURO AREA 7 3 32 3 39 0 20 -6 2 39 6 59 -6

NON-EURO AREA 9 2 42 0 31 -2 12 0 6 51 2 43 -2

BE 4 2 49 0 38 -4 8 2 1 53 2 46 -2
BG 2 1 17 4 50 4 24 -11 7 19 5 74 -7
CZ 21 9 54 6 21 -10 2 -5 2 75 15 23 -15
DK 25 4 61 1 11 -1 1 -1 2 86 5 12 -2
DE 19 5 60 -1 15 -3 2 -1 4 79 4 17 -4
EE 3 0 40 1 38 -2 7 -1 12 43 1 45 -3
IE 11 2 60 1 21 -3 6 0 2 71 3 27 -3
EL 0 0 2 1 23 4 75 -5 0 2 1 98 -1
ES 1 1 11 3 53 7 35 -11 0 12 4 88 -4
FR 1 1 14 5 60 1 22 -7 3 15 6 82 -6
HR 2 0 10 1 42 7 46 -8 0 12 1 88 -1
IT 1 0 15 6 46 4 37 -10 1 16 6 83 -6
CY 2 1 36 7 41 -3 20 -4 1 38 8 61 -7
CY (tcc)* 7 1 32 1 30 -2 26 0 5 39 2 56 -2
LV 1 0 26 5 51 -3 15 -3 7 27 5 66 -6
LT 2 -1 34 6 47 -2 12 -4 5 36 5 59 -6
LU 14 4 64 0 13 -5 3 -1 6 78 4 16 -6
HU 8 5 39 4 41 -4 9 -5 3 47 9 50 -9
MT 20 0 65 0 8 0 2 1 5 85 0 10 1
NL 15 8 68 0 12 -6 2 -2 3 83 8 14 -8
AT 7 1 53 17 32 -13 5 -2 3 60 18 37 -15
PL 8 3 53 6 25 -11 6 0 8 61 9 31 -11
PT 1 0 27 7 63 0 6 -8 3 28 7 69 -8
RO 1 -1 21 0 38 -7 35 6 5 22 -1 73 -1
SI 1 0 24 5 51 0 21 -6 3 25 5 72 -6
SK 2 1 36 7 47 -1 12 -6 3 38 8 59 -7
FI 3 1 42 10 48 -5 5 -6 2 45 11 53 -11
SE 13 1 59 -2 22 0 3 0 3 72 -1 25 0
UK 10 1 42 -4 33 4 8 0 7 52 -3 41 4

AL 5 -1 36 1 39 -4 19 3 1 41 0 58 -1
MK 3 1 20 1 37 3 37 -5 3 23 2 74 -2
ME 12 9 20 4 35 -1 31 -13 2 32 13 66 -14
RS 2 0 12 4 37 1 45 -4 4 14 4 82 -3
TR 10 0 34 3 34 -6 20 4 2 44 3 54 -2
*CY(tcc): The employment situation in the Turkish Cypriot Community

T11
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA1.7 How would you judge the current situation in each of the following?
The provision of public services in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Rather good

Total 'Good'

Don't know
Rather bad

Total 'Bad'
Very good

Very bad




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 8 1 45 1 31 -2 11 0 5 53 2 42 -2

EURO AREA 7 0 47 2 30 -3 12 1 4 54 2 42 -2

NON-EURO AREA 8 1 42 -1 34 0 10 1 6 50 0 44 1

BE 10 0 57 1 27 -1 4 0 2 67 1 31 -1
BG 4 1 28 4 37 -2 17 -5 14 32 5 54 -7
CZ 10 2 55 3 26 -3 3 -3 6 65 5 29 -6
DK 13 -3 46 -2 31 3 7 1 3 59 -5 38 4
DE 10 -1 63 1 20 0 2 0 5 73 0 22 0
EE 7 -2 63 3 15 -1 5 1 10 70 1 20 0
IE 9 1 48 7 27 -9 13 2 3 57 8 40 -7
EL 0 0 14 1 47 4 38 -5 1 14 1 85 -1
ES 2 0 38 5 39 -6 19 2 2 40 5 58 -4
FR 5 2 49 -2 29 -1 11 1 6 54 0 40 0
HR 4 2 25 -3 47 1 19 -1 5 29 -1 66 0
IT 2 1 26 4 43 -6 25 0 4 28 5 68 -6
CY 2 -2 44 4 33 -5 17 5 4 46 2 50 0
LV 3 0 53 3 29 -3 6 0 9 56 3 35 -3
LT 3 1 56 0 27 -4 6 2 8 59 1 33 -2
LU 22 0 65 1 9 -1 1 -1 3 87 1 10 -2
HU 9 4 49 1 33 1 5 -4 4 58 5 38 -3
MT 13 -1 61 3 19 1 3 1 4 74 2 22 2
NL 35 2 55 -2 8 0 1 0 1 90 0 9 0
AT 19 3 62 7 14 -7 4 0 1 81 10 18 -7
PL 4 2 42 -1 36 -2 9 1 9 46 1 45 -1
PT 1 -1 42 5 45 -7 8 4 4 43 4 53 -3
RO 3 0 29 -4 44 2 19 2 5 32 -4 63 4
SI 6 2 52 4 32 -5 7 -1 3 58 6 39 -6
SK 2 0 43 8 40 -3 10 -2 5 45 8 50 -5
FI 20 2 66 1 12 -3 1 0 1 86 3 13 -3
SE 13 -2 57 2 23 1 3 1 4 70 0 26 2
UK 11 1 45 -2 31 0 9 3 4 56 -1 40 3

AL 8 -3 50 8 32 -3 9 -2 1 58 5 41 -5
MK 5 2 36 5 35 4 21 -8 3 41 7 56 -4
ME 11 7 38 9 34 -7 13 -10 4 49 16 47 -17
RS 4 2 29 7 43 -4 16 -3 8 33 9 59 -7
TR 12 -2 42 4 31 -2 13 1 2 54 2 44 -1

T12
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA2.1 What are your expectations for the next twelve months: will the next twelve months be better, worse or the same, when
it comes to...?
Your life in general (%)

Don't know

Worse
Better

Same


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 30 1 11 1 57 -1 2

EURO AREA 29 1 10 1 59 -2 2

NON-EURO AREA 33
2 12 -1 53 0 2

BE 29 -1 11 -2 59 2 1
BG 24 1 11 -1 57 -4 8
CZ 24 0 10 0 65 0 1
DK 28 -2 3 1 68 1 1
DE 22 1 8 0 69 -1 1
EE 38 1 8 0 51 -2 3
IE 42 0 3 0 53 0 2
EL 15 3 29 -7 55 5 1
ES 30 4 8 2 60 -5 2
FR 37 -1 10 4 50 -3 3
HR 23 -2 18 4 58 -2 1
IT 32 2 13 2 52 -4 3
CY 42 15 6 1 46 -17 6
CY (tcc) 40 0 24 -1 30 2 6
LV 37 4 6 0 54 -4 3
LT 25 -2 13 -2 60 4 2
LU 31 -2 6 3 60 -2 3
HU 29 7 11 1 58 -8 2
MT 43 5 5 1 40 -3 12
NL 29 -2 4 1 66 1 1
AT 17 -4 8 0 74 4 1
PL 31 5 11 -6 56 1 2
PT 30 -1 7 1 59 1 4
RO 25 -9 30 13 43 -4 2
SI 29 0 7 -2 63 3 1
SK 29 -1 13 3 55 -2 3
FI 33 3 5 2 62 -4 0
SE 44 0 1 -1 54 1 1
UK 38 3 10 -3 50 3 2

AL 67 6 13 0 20 -4 0
MK 42 2 12 -1 44 2 2
ME 46 9 9 -2 44 -6 1
RS 32 -3 13 -2 52 4 3
TR 45 -4 18 5 36 -1 1

T13
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA2.2 What are your expectations for the next twelve months: will the next twelve months be better, worse or the same, when
it comes to...?
The situation in (OUR COUNTRY) in general (%)


Don't know

Worse
Better

Same




EU28 25 23 48 4
EURO AREA 25 21 50 4
NON-EURO AREA 24 27 45 4
BE 16 25 58 1
BG 22 17 53 8
CZ 19 20 58 3
DK 16 7 74 3
DE 13 20 65 2
EE 28 12 54 6
IE 42 9 46 3
EL 15 43 41 1
ES 28 19 50 3
FR 29 23 43 5
HR 18 32 48 2
IT 33 26 35 6
CY 40 10 46 4
CY (tcc)* 25 39 28 8
LV 23 14 59 4
LT 19 20 59 2
LU 23 14 58 5
HU 28 17 52 3
MT 35 13 41 11
NL 23 13 62 2
AT 24 16 58 2
PL 30 19 46 5
PT 38 9 46 7
RO 22 34 41 3
SI 25 14 58 3
SK 27 17 53 3
FI 35 9 55 1
SE 22 18 58 2
UK 23 36 36 5

AL 59 16 25 0
MK 40 22 34 4
ME 34 16 49 1
RS 30 23 44 3
TR 38 33 28 1
*CY(tcc): The situation in the Turkish Cypriot Community in general

T14
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA2.3 What are your expectations for the next twelve months: will the next twelve months be better, worse or the same, when
it comes to...?
The economic situation in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Don't know

Worse
Better

Same


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 27 1 23 2 46 -1 4

EURO AREA 28 0 21 3 47 -2 4

NON-EURO AREA 24
0 28 2 43 0 5

BE 21 -5 23 1 55 4 1
BG 22 0 19 -3 50 3 9
CZ 22 0 18 0 57 2 3
DK 21 -9 6 0 70 10 3
DE 21 5 14 -1 62 -4 3
EE 30 3 13 -3 50 1 7
IE 45 0 11 2 42 1 2
EL 14 7 48 -14 37 7 1
ES 29 1 20 6 49 -5 2
FR 30 -8 23 10 42 4 5
HR 16 -6 39 8 44 -1 1
IT 31 3 29 0 34 -4 6
CY 41 11 10 0 45 -10 4
CY (tcc)* 22 -1 44 1 29 2 5
LV 21 2 18 4 55 -7 6
LT 19 0 23 -3 55 4 3
LU 23 -2 14 4 58 0 5
HU 28 6 18 1 51 -6 3
MT 39 -1 7 3 43 7 11
NL 41 -3 10 4 47 -1 2
AT 31 1 18 1 49 -2 2
PL 30 0 18 -4 47 3 5
PT 36 -9 12 4 44 4 8
RO 22 -8 35 11 40 -2 3
SI 28 1 14 -5 55 5 3
SK 28 4 18 1 50 -6 4
FI 40 -8 11 1 48 7 1
SE 18 1 21 1 58 -3 3
UK 22 2 39 4 33 1 6

AL 54 -1 17 6 29 -3 0
MK 37 3 25 0 34 1 4
ME 32 5 16 -10 50 5 2
RS 29 -4 27 3 40 2 4
TR 38 -3 37 0 24 4 1
*CY(tcc): The economic situation in the Turkish Cypriot Community

T15
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA2.4 What are your expectations for the next twelve months: will the next twelve months be better, worse or the same, when
it comes to...?
The financial situation of your household (%)

Don't know

Worse
Better

Same


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 24 1 13 1 60 -2 3

EURO AREA 23 1 12 1 62 -2 3

NON-EURO AREA 27
2 13 -1 57 -1 3

BE 21 -2 12 -4 66 6 1
BG 22 1 14 -1 56 -3 8
CZ 18 0 14 0 67 0 1
DK 21 -3 4 0 74 3 1
DE 15 0 9 1 75 -1 1
EE 34 3 7 -2 56 -1 3
IE 34 1 6 1 58 -3 2
EL 11 3 37 -10 50 6 2
ES 26 3 8 1 64 -4 2
FR 29 0 17 5 50 -4 4
HR 21 -1 16 1 63 1 0
IT 27 2 13 -1 56 -2 4
CY 35 14 6 1 57 -14 2
CY (tcc) 37 1 22 -2 35 4 6
LV 31 4 9 1 57 -5 3
LT 21 -3 15 -1 62 4 2
LU 25 2 7 2 64 -5 4
HU 27 9 16 1 56 -9 1
MT 29 -6 4 1 60 8 7
NL 24 0 9 2 65 -2 2
AT 14 -5 11 1 73 4 2
PL 29 6 10 -5 57 -3 4
PT 26 -2 8 2 62 2 4
RO 24 -12 24 9 49 2 3
SI 25 1 8 -3 65 1 2
SK 28 2 14 3 55 -5 3
FI 26 3 5 1 69 -4 0
SE 31 0 6 -2 62 2 1
UK 29 4 13 0 56 0 2

AL 59 3 14 1 27 -2 0
MK 35 1 13 -1 50 2 2
ME 38 4 12 -1 48 -3 2
RS 31 -2 16 0 48 1 5
TR 36 -5 27 8 36 -3 1

T16
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA2.5 What are your expectations for the next twelve months: will the next twelve months be better, worse or the same, when
it comes to...?
The employment situation in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Don't know

Worse
Better

Same


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 27 1 21 0 47 0 5

EURO AREA 28 0 21 0 47 0 4

NON-EURO AREA 24
1 22 -1 48 2 6

BE 23 -2 23 -1 53 4 1
BG 20 -1 15 -5 53 3 12
CZ 18 0 14 -1 64 1 4
DK 30 -9 6 2 60 7 4
DE 17 2 17 -3 62 1 4
EE 23 0 12 -2 53 1 12
IE 44 -6 8 2 45 4 3
EL 14 5 46 -15 38 9 2
ES 31 1 19 4 48 -3 2
FR 32 -4 22 6 41 1 5
HR 15 -6 36 3 47 3 2
IT 31 2 32 0 31 -4 6
CY 40 12 13 0 42 -10 5
CY (tcc)* 24 5 37 -3 27 -5 12
LV 19 0 14 0 59 0 8
LT 21 3 15 -3 60 2 4
LU 24 -1 17 -1 51 1 8
HU 28 8 19 0 49 -8 4
MT 33 -7 5 1 51 12 11
NL 47 0 7 0 42 0 4
AT 33 2 18 -5 47 4 2
PL 30 6 12 -11 50 2 8
PT 35 -5 10 3 47 2 8
RO 20 -7 37 9 38 -1 5
SI 32 3 14 -4 51 2 3
SK 27 0 17 0 51 -2 5
FI 41 -7 10 2 46 4 3
SE 28 0 16 -2 52 2 4
UK 23 2 26 1 45 4 6

AL 51 -1 17 2 31 0 1
MK 33 2 27 2 35 2 5
ME 30 5 17 -10 51 4 2
RS 28 -1 25 -3 42 5 5
TR 34 -6 37 1 28 8 1
*CY(tcc): The employment situation in the Turkish Cypriot Community

T17
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA2.6 What are your expectations for the next twelve months: will the next twelve months be better, worse or the same, when
it comes to...?
Your personal job situation (%)

Don't know

Worse
Better

Same


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 23 2 7 0 58 -3 12

EURO AREA 23 2 7 0 57 -4 13

NON-EURO AREA 22
0 8 -1 60 2 10

BE 21 -1 8 -3 61 2 10
BG 18 2 6 -2 68 0 8
CZ 14 0 8 0 59 -3 19
DK 21 1 3 2 70 -3 6
DE 16 1 5 0 67 -4 12
EE 27 3 4 -1 53 0 16
IE 29 -2 4 0 58 -2 9
EL 9 1 20 -2 59 1 12
ES 27 7 5 1 64 -6 4
FR 29 3 5 0 46 -5 20
HR 18 -3 18 2 61 1 3
IT 30 6 12 1 49 -6 9
CY 35 16 4 0 47 -16 14
CY (tcc) 34 0 22 -4 34 6 10
LV 25 2 4 0 60 -2 11
LT 16 -6 8 0 64 5 12
LU 20 0 5 3 64 -2 11
HU 20 5 14 2 58 -6 8
MT 25 -5 2 -1 48 8 25
NL 23 2 3 0 49 -6 25
AT 13 -7 8 1 72 4 7
PL 21 1 7 -5 62 3 10
PT 24 0 6 2 61 1 9
RO 20 -7 21 7 43 1 16
SI 21 3 5 -3 65 0 9
SK 23 3 9 -1 50 -2 18
FI 18 0 3 0 65 -5 14
SE 28 0 2 -2 62 -1 8
UK 25 1 5 -1 63 5 7

AL 54 5 15 2 29 -5 2
MK 29 4 11 -2 51 -2 9
ME 33 11 12 -2 44 0 11
RS 18 -5 13 2 36 0 33
TR 34 -6 24 4 40 3 2

T18
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA2.7 What are your expectations for the next twelve months: will the next twelve months be better, worse or the same, when
it comes to...?
The economic situation in the EU (%)

Don't know

Worse
Better

Same


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 22 1 20 -1 47 2 11

EURO AREA 24 1 20 0 46 -1 10

NON-EURO AREA 18
1 21 -2 47 4 14

BE 18 -4 29 -1 50 5 3
BG 29 2 7 -3 43 1 21
CZ 12 -1 22 -1 56 5 10
DK 16 1 18 1 52 -2 14
DE 16 2 27 -5 50 1 7
EE 19 -2 14 0 45 0 22
IE 32 -1 12 -3 46 5 10
EL 15 4 25 -8 53 4 7
ES 28 3 10 1 50 -3 12
FR 24 -4 17 6 45 -1 14
HR 23 -5 20 1 50 6 7
IT 32 4 22 2 35 -5 11
CY 34 18 8 -2 42 -14 16
CY (tcc) 36 1 29 -3 24 1 11
LV 22 3 11 0 52 -1 15
LT 25 5 8 -4 59 -1 8
LU 20 0 26 -1 41 1 13
HU 24 5 17 1 51 -5 8
MT 26 0 6 1 44 1 24
NL 21 -4 22 0 49 4 8
AT 24 -2 22 -4 48 6 6
PL 17 2 14 -6 56 3 13
PT 31 -6 10 3 44 4 15
RO 27 -5 23 4 41 3 9
SI 25 1 11 -5 59 5 5
SK 25 4 17 -1 50 -4 8
FI 20 -5 15 -1 56 3 9
SE 14 2 27 -5 47 2 12
UK 16 3 26 -3 40 7 18

AL 58 3 15 3 25 -1 2
MK 47 4 11 -2 30 3 12
ME 36 6 13 -5 44 0 7
RS 30 -3 15 1 38 3 17
TR 43 5 23 -3 24 2 10

T19
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA3 What do you think are the two most important issues facing (OUR COUNTRY) at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

Rising prices/

cost of living

Economic

inflation/
situation

Taxation
Crime




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 12 0 16 0 17 2 7 0
EURO AREA 12 0 16 -1 12 0 8 0
NON-EURO AREA 13 2 15 0 26 6 6 -1
BE 14 1 11 -1 17 -1 10 -2
BG 20 2 31 1 31 -1 3 1
CZ 14 2 11 0 41 12 8 -2
DK 28 17 4 -1 3 0 9 -15
DE 18 -2 3 0 9 0 2 -3
EE 3 0 17 -3 40 10 18 -1
IE 15 2 9 -2 22 4 7 -1
EL 6 2 44 -1 9 -3 17 1
ES 6 -1 34 1 8 0 5 1
FR 14 3 11 0 13 -1 5 0
HR 16 0 28 0 27 5 8 2
IT 10 -1 22 -3 11 3 16 2
CY 7 2 48 2 13 0 4 1
CY (tcc)* 25 -3 28 -1 32 1 9 -1
LV 2 -1 21 2 30 4 28 -1
LT 5 -5 18 -2 65 11 20 -3
LU 5 -2 2 0 21 -2 6 -3
HU 10 3 17 -5 20 -1 6 2
MT 45 26 4 -2 10 -8 5 -1
NL 8 -1 8 -1 12 6 5 2
AT 16 2 12 0 19 -1 7 0
PL 8 0 12 -2 37 14 8 -1
PT 8 4 21 -5 12 -9 9 -2
RO 12 -4 29 1 30 7 10 1
SI 8 -4 24 0 9 1 13 0
SK 10 0 18 1 37 7 6 -3
FI 6 0 15 -2 7 -1 6 1
SE 22 5 7 0 4 2 4 0
UK 12 2 13 1 21 3 4 0
AL 19 3 35 6 22 -4 5 1
MK 18 -5 31 -6 20 2 4 -1
ME 28 -9 29 2 14 0 3 -1
RS 20 -2 40 1 20 -2 4 0
TR 10 -1 25 4 18 -2 8 2
*CY(tcc): What do you think are the two most important issues facing our Community at the moment?

T20
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA3 What do you think are the two most important issues facing (OUR COUNTRY) at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

Unemployment

Government

Terrorism

Housing

debt




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 25 -4 16 -3 10 2 9 -1
EURO AREA 31 -5 17 -3 9 2 9 0
NON-EURO AREA 13 -3 13 -4 12 2 9 -1
BE 21 0 21 -5 6 1 14 0
BG 22 -5 5 1 2 0 4 -1
CZ 5 -4 5 -2 7 1 21 0
DK 6 -2 15 -6 3 2 3 -1
DE 7 -1 20 -7 16 3 3 -1
EE 16 -3 2 -1 2 1 3 -1
IE 16 -1 4 -2 57 7 6 -2
EL 49 -2 1 0 0 0 30 4
ES 58 -5 13 2 4 1 12 1
FR 40 -10 33 -3 9 4 11 1
HR 52 -3 4 2 3 0 19 -3
IT 42 -7 13 -2 3 2 10 -1
CY 48 -8 3 0 1 -1 9 3
CY (tcc)* 23 -3 4 0 4 0 N.A N.A
LV 24 -6 1 0 4 0 4 0
LT 23 -4 0 -1 2 0 5 0
LU 13 -5 4 -5 56 5 4 -1
HU 15 -5 7 0 4 0 9 2
MT 2 0 7 2 12 3 2 -3
NL 3 -6 16 -3 7 2 1 0
AT 21 -7 8 -3 9 2 15 3
PL 12 -5 7 -2 7 0 13 -3
PT 42 -9 4 1 3 1 15 -4
RO 16 -3 4 0 5 -2 9 -1
SI 29 -6 1 -2 6 3 15 -2
SK 21 -5 5 -2 7 1 11 4
FI 26 -11 7 3 5 1 20 -2
SE 11 -6 5 -1 12 -1 0 -1
UK 10 0 25 -8 21 5 7 0
AL 32 -4 3 0 4 -2 8 2
MK 44 1 3 0 2 1 11 -2
ME 51 1 2 0 4 2 21 0
RS 51 4 2 -1 3 1 10 -3
TR 35 8 48 -12 2 0 4 -1
*CY(tcc): What do you think are the two most important issues facing our Community at the moment?

T21
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA3 What do you think are the two most important issues facing (OUR COUNTRY) at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

The education
social security
Cyprus issue

Immigration

Health and

system




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 N.A N.A 22 0 20 0 11 -1
EURO AREA N.A N.A 25 1 14 -1 12 1
NON-EURO AREA N.A N.A 17 -1 30 -1 11 -2
BE N.A N.A 29 3 12 0 7 0
BG N.A N.A 12 -3 31 7 9 1
CZ N.A N.A 17 -6 17 -2 8 0
DK N.A N.A 32 -6 34 11 17 0
DE N.A N.A 40 3 13 0 22 0
EE N.A N.A 14 0 36 1 9 0
IE N.A N.A 9 1 33 -5 6 -1
EL N.A N.A 18 6 11 0 4 -1
ES N.A N.A 7 0 11 -4 6 -3
FR N.A N.A 17 3 8 -1 11 1
HR N.A N.A 5 -1 8 -1 4 -1
IT N.A N.A 33 -3 7 -1 4 2
CY N.A N.A 12 2 16 -1 9 0
CY (tcc)* 20 3 3 -4 13 1 11 3
LV N.A N.A 7 0 32 -4 13 3
LT N.A N.A 10 0 15 2 9 -3
LU N.A N.A 19 1 7 0 20 2
HU N.A N.A 28 1 42 1 12 0
MT N.A N.A 32 -1 5 -6 11 4
NL N.A N.A 24 -13 54 11 18 3
AT N.A N.A 28 -4 16 0 22 7
PL N.A N.A 13 -3 34 6 7 -3
PT N.A N.A 4 2 22 5 5 -1
RO N.A N.A 6 -1 25 -7 14 -2
SI N.A N.A 9 -5 38 11 4 1
SK N.A N.A 11 3 29 -1 9 -2
FI N.A N.A 21 3 41 1 14 0
SE N.A N.A 27 -2 40 -3 25 -3
UK N.A N.A 20 1 30 -4 11 -2
AL N.A N.A 6 -3 22 -4 9 -6
MK N.A N.A 17 -3 15 7 7 2
ME N.A N.A 2 1 11 0 5 -2
RS N.A N.A 4 -4 8 -1 5 0
TR N.A N.A 10 -8 2 -1 17 9
*CY(tcc): What do you think are the two most important issues facing our Community at the moment?

T22
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA3 What do you think are the two most important issues facing (OUR COUNTRY) at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

The environment,

(SPONTANEOUS)

(SPONTANEOUS)
energy issues
climate and

Don't know

Pensions

Other

None



Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 14 1 10 3 3 1 0 0 1
EURO AREA 14 1 12 4 3 1 0 0 1
NON-EURO AREA 13 0 8 1 3 1 0 0 2
BE 19 3 13 4 0 0 0 0 0
BG 16 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 1
CZ 24 3 6 0 1 -1 1 0 1
DK 6 -4 28 5 3 -1 1 1 1
DE 18 0 20 9 2 1 0 -1 1
EE 16 1 4 1 4 -2 1 1 3
IE 4 -1 7 2 1 0 0 0 0
EL 8 -2 0 -1 1 -1 0 0 0
ES 12 3 3 2 9 1 2 1 1
FR 12 1 13 3 1 1 0 0 0
HR 13 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0
IT 16 4 5 2 1 0 0 0 2
CY 4 1 5 3 14 -4 0 -1 0
CY (tcc)* 6 4 2 -1 2 2 0 0 1
LV 21 1 1 0 3 1 0 0 1
LT 17 2 1 0 3 1 0 0 0
LU 8 0 12 7 4 2 1 0 1
HU 13 0 6 2 1 -1 0 -2 1
MT 7 -4 22 3 15 -5 1 -1 2
NL 8 -2 32 2 2 0 0 0 0
AT 10 -1 13 3 0 -2 0 0 0
PL 22 2 5 -1 1 0 1 0 2
PT 15 0 9 7 15 6 0 0 1
RO 16 1 6 0 1 0 0 0 1
SI 19 4 4 0 3 -1 1 0 1
SK 16 1 7 2 3 0 0 0 1
FI 9 1 14 2 2 2 1 1 1
SE 9 1 31 9 1 -1 0 0 0
UK 5 -2 6 1 5 1 0 0 2
AL 7 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0
MK 5 0 6 2 1 -1 0 0 0
ME 5 -3 4 -1 0 0 3 3 3
RS 7 1 2 -2 3 2 1 1 2
TR 4 -1 2 -1 1 1 0 0 0
*CY(tcc): What do you think are the two most important issues facing our Community at the moment?

T23
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA4 And personally, what are the two most important issues you are facing at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

situation in (OUR
The economic

Rising prices/

cost of living
COUNTRY)

inflation/

Taxation
Crime




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 6 0 8 0 30 2 13 1

EURO AREA 7 0 7 -1 28 1 16 2

NON-EURO AREA 6 1 9 1 32 1 7 -1

BE 12 2 6 -1 37 3 13 -1
BG 7 0 13 1 31 -7 4 1
CZ 4 0 4 -1 48 7 7 -1
DK 9 4 3 -1 10 0 3 -4
DE 7 -2 2 -1 24 5 7 -2
EE 2 0 7 -3 40 8 14 2
IE 10 2 8 0 38 4 13 -2
EL 5 3 14 -3 29 0 31 1
ES 3 1 13 -2 28 0 16 4
FR 10 -1 5 -2 38 3 17 4
HR 3 1 12 -1 41 5 5 -2
IT 8 2 8 -2 21 -2 27 3
CY 4 1 21 4 24 4 4 -1
CY (tcc) 9 -3 15 -2 32 -2 9 4
LV 1 0 10 -3 41 4 17 -1
LT 2 0 8 -4 70 4 23 1
LU 9 1 3 1 30 1 9 -3
HU 5 2 5 -7 29 -1 7 2
MT 17 8 1 -2 22 1 5 -2
NL 4 0 5 0 19 4 7 0
AT 9 1 7 2 31 -4 5 -2
PL 2 -2 7 2 39 10 8 -1
PT 3 2 7 -2 30 -11 17 -1
RO 4 -2 14 1 29 4 11 2
SI 2 0 6 -1 14 -1 7 -3
SK 2 -2 8 2 42 2 5 -1
FI 5 0 13 -3 11 -2 6 -2
SE 10 1 7 0 5 1 6 0
UK 8 2 11 3 33 -3 6 -2

AL 4 0 11 -3 40 6 5 -1
MK 6 -1 18 -2 22 4 3 -1
ME 9 -2 23 1 27 -5 5 2
RS 5 1 15 -1 26 1 3 0
TR 8 4 13 4 26 -3 6 -1

T24
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA4 And personally, what are the two most important issues you are facing at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

Unemployment

Cyprus issue

Terrorism

Housing




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 10 -2 5 -1 N.A N.A 6 0

EURO AREA 11 -3 5 -1 N.A N.A 5 -1

NON-EURO AREA 7 0 4 -2 N.A N.A 8 0

BE 9 0 9 0 N.A N.A 5 -1
BG 11 0 2 1 N.A N.A 2 0
CZ 2 -1 3 0 N.A N.A 11 0
DK 6 0 6 -3 N.A N.A 5 -1
DE 5 -1 5 -1 N.A N.A 5 -3
EE 5 -2 1 -1 N.A N.A 4 1
IE 9 -2 3 -2 N.A N.A 15 2
EL 18 -3 0 -1 N.A N.A 1 1
ES 21 -4 3 0 N.A N.A 6 0
FR 12 -2 7 -2 N.A N.A 7 0
HR 10 -4 2 0 N.A N.A 5 -1
IT 16 -4 7 0 N.A N.A 2 0
CY 18 -2 1 -1 N.A N.A 4 -1
CY (tcc) 20 4 4 0 13 2 8 3
LV 9 -1 0 0 N.A N.A 8 -1
LT 8 -1 1 1 N.A N.A 6 0
LU 6 1 5 -1 N.A N.A 23 2
HU 8 3 4 1 N.A N.A 7 1
MT 2 -1 6 3 N.A N.A 5 0
NL 5 -1 4 -1 N.A N.A 6 0
AT 7 -1 7 2 N.A N.A 10 2
PL 6 0 2 -2 N.A N.A 4 -2
PT 14 -1 2 1 N.A N.A 3 1
RO 7 -2 3 0 N.A N.A 6 1
SI 11 -1 0 -2 N.A N.A 7 1
SK 7 -2 2 -1 N.A N.A 9 2
FI 9 0 2 0 N.A N.A 11 0
SE 5 -1 3 -1 N.A N.A 13 1
UK 7 -1 7 -4 N.A N.A 10 0

AL 16 -5 2 0 N.A N.A 3 0
MK 24 -2 2 1 N.A N.A 2 -1
ME 28 -1 1 -1 N.A N.A 7 -1
RS 24 4 1 0 N.A N.A 4 0
TR 20 2 21 -2 N.A N.A 2 0

T25
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA4 And personally, what are the two most important issues you are facing at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

situation of your

The education
social security
The financial

Immigration

Health and

household

system




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 14 0 6 0 17 0 9 -1

EURO AREA 13 0 6 -1 14 -1 10 -1

NON-EURO AREA 16 -1 5 1 21 -1 9 0

BE 14 1 8 -2 14 2 7 -2
BG 22 -4 4 1 22 3 6 -2
CZ 16 -1 3 -2 13 -5 5 -2
DK 9 2 9 0 18 4 10 0
DE 8 -1 10 1 16 0 14 -2
EE 21 0 2 -1 26 -1 7 -2
IE 13 2 4 1 21 -5 8 -5
EL 35 2 2 0 13 -3 7 1
ES 15 3 2 0 11 -1 10 1
FR 17 -1 3 -1 8 -1 8 -1
HR 25 3 1 -1 14 -2 6 0
IT 10 0 11 -4 12 -1 5 0
CY 32 -5 3 0 16 0 8 0
CY (tcc) 8 2 11 -6 8 3 7 3
LV 15 3 2 0 27 -4 9 1
LT 16 2 1 0 13 2 5 -2
LU 7 1 6 0 5 -5 16 4
HU 25 1 6 0 30 4 7 -1
MT 9 1 13 -1 14 3 10 0
NL 14 -1 4 -2 35 2 21 -3
AT 11 1 9 0 18 1 13 -1
PL 17 -2 4 1 22 3 7 0
PT 13 2 2 1 18 2 5 1
RO 18 -2 4 1 22 -5 8 0
SI 14 -2 2 -1 19 2 9 1
SK 20 4 2 0 18 -4 4 -3
FI 20 1 5 0 41 2 14 -1
SE 14 0 10 -1 44 1 16 -2
UK 12 0 5 1 18 -2 11 0

AL 21 4 5 1 21 -8 8 -3
MK 21 1 8 1 13 4 7 1
ME 16 -6 1 0 10 0 7 0
RS 27 -3 1 -1 10 -3 8 0
TR 10 0 8 -1 5 0 16 5

T26
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA4 And personally, what are the two most important issues you are facing at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

The environment,

Living conditions
issues
climate and

conditions
Pensions

Working

energy



Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 8 1 15 0 9 0 8 -1

EURO AREA 9 2 15 0 9 0 8 0

NON-EURO AREA 7 0 14 -1 8 0 10 -1

BE 11 1 15 1 8 -2 7 0
BG 4 1 22 2 10 2 16 2
CZ 4 -1 17 0 10 1 6 -3
DK 14 3 10 -1 8 1 3 0
DE 12 4 16 0 6 0 4 -1
EE 2 0 18 -1 7 1 9 1
IE 8 1 8 -3 5 0 6 2
EL 2 1 20 1 6 -1 10 2
ES 4 1 16 1 12 -3 8 2
FR 10 2 15 -1 9 0 8 -1
HR 3 0 20 5 10 -2 15 0
IT 7 3 13 2 12 1 10 -1
CY 3 0 8 1 8 1 8 2
CY (tcc) 11 0 N.A N.A 10 2 9 4
LV 3 2 18 0 6 1 7 0
LT 1 0 19 2 7 1 5 0
LU 10 3 7 -1 10 2 4 -2
HU 4 0 17 1 14 2 14 -1
MT 20 3 16 0 8 -4 8 -5
NL 22 0 17 2 9 1 6 0
AT 8 -1 13 3 11 -1 13 3
PL 4 0 16 -2 10 0 11 -4
PT 4 2 14 -2 12 -1 14 4
RO 7 0 15 -2 9 -3 17 -3
SI 5 1 21 5 13 1 15 -4
SK 5 1 14 -1 10 0 14 6
FI 17 2 15 -1 8 0 11 1
SE 25 1 17 3 8 -2 12 1
UK 8 1 10 -2 5 0 5 0

AL 8 1 5 -1 12 0 16 2
MK 8 3 7 2 11 -2 18 -5
ME 3 -1 8 -3 10 2 10 -1
RS 3 -1 14 -1 10 -2 17 -4
TR 2 -1 9 3 8 -3 24 -4

T27
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA4 And personally, what are the two most important issues you are facing at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

(SPONTANEOUS)

(SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know

Other

None



Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 2 0 8 0 1

EURO AREA 2 0 8 0 1

NON-EURO AREA 2 0 8 1 2

BE 2 0 4 2 1
BG 1 0 4 0 1
CZ 2 0 9 2 1
DK 10 0 22 -2 1
DE 1 0 15 -1 1
EE 2 -1 7 1 2
IE 1 -1 7 3 1
EL 2 0 0 -1 0
ES 2 -1 8 0 1
FR 1 -1 6 1 1
HR 2 1 4 0 0
IT 1 -3 5 1 2
CY 5 -2 11 1 0
CY (tcc) 1 0 2 0 2
LV 1 -2 5 -1 1
LT 1 -1 2 -1 0
LU 6 0 10 -1 1
HU 1 0 3 -3 1
MT 7 -2 7 -3 2
NL 1 -1 4 1 1
AT 4 -2 7 1 0
PL 2 -1 9 2 4
PT 4 2 12 3 1
RO 1 1 2 0 1
SI 5 0 11 2 1
SK 4 -1 4 -1 3
FI 1 1 1 0 1
SE 2 0 0 0 0
UK 3 1 12 2 2

AL 0 0 0 0 0
MK 1 -1 3 -1 1
ME 0 -1 5 3 4
RS 1 0 3 1 3
TR 2 -2 0 -2 0

T28
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA5 What do you think are the two most important issues facing the EU at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

Rising prices/ inflation/


Economic situation

cost of living

Taxation
Crime






Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 10 0 17 -1 7 0 3 0

EURO AREA 10 -1 17 -2 7 0 4 1
NON-EURO AREA 9 1 16 0 8 0 3 0

BE 11 -4 16 -4 10 0 4 0
BG 12 1 13 2 8 1 3 2
CZ 12 0 7 1 9 2 2 0
DK 8 0 16 4 2 0 2 0
DE 12 -1 13 -4 4 -1 2 0
EE 7 1 10 0 4 -1 2 0
IE 12 2 15 -2 12 2 6 2
EL 15 3 31 0 4 -2 5 0
ES 3 0 20 -1 6 2 4 1
FR 11 0 18 -4 11 1 2 -1
HR 16 0 15 1 9 -4 3 0
IT 12 -2 18 -2 8 0 8 2
CY 16 3 23 -1 5 2 2 0
LV 7 1 12 -2 8 0 5 1
LT 12 -1 11 -3 15 4 6 0
LU 11 -3 11 -1 10 -1 4 2
HU 9 1 13 -1 5 0 2 0
MT 11 3 5 0 5 2 2 1
NL 5 1 16 1 2 0 1 0
AT 13 -2 15 -3 13 3 4 1
PL 10 1 10 -1 7 1 2 -2
PT 9 2 13 -8 4 -2 2 -3
RO 13 3 13 -2 9 -2 5 -3
SI 14 1 11 -5 4 0 5 3
SK 17 4 12 0 13 3 2 -1
FI 10 3 20 2 5 0 2 -1
SE 8 4 17 0 1 -1 1 -1
UK 6 1 23 0 9 -2 4 1

T29
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA5 What do you think are the two most important issues facing the EU at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

States' public finances


The state of Member

Unemployment

EU's influence

in the world
Terrorism






Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 13 -2 38 -6 9 0 16 -1

EURO AREA 15 -2 37 -6 9 1 17 -3
NON-EURO AREA 8 -1 41 -5 10 -1 12 0

BE 13 0 41 3 9 -1 14 2
BG 6 1 47 -5 7 1 9 1
CZ 4 0 53 -6 8 -2 16 0
DK 7 -3 35 -4 10 -2 11 0
DE 13 -4 29 -5 11 2 22 -7
EE 4 -1 47 -8 7 0 13 0
IE 12 -1 47 -3 10 -1 9 -4
EL 16 0 35 -6 12 0 28 1
ES 17 0 48 -8 7 3 18 1
FR 17 -3 37 -5 8 0 13 -1
HR 11 -1 51 -5 10 0 18 3
IT 23 -1 34 -12 5 1 14 0
CY 19 -3 57 -1 4 0 7 -2
LV 7 -1 52 0 6 -1 13 0
LT 6 0 55 -5 7 0 9 -1
LU 16 -5 40 -6 7 -1 13 0
HU 8 2 45 -10 8 0 14 1
MT 7 -1 56 -2 3 0 6 0
NL 4 -2 34 0 16 -3 24 -6
AT 17 1 21 -10 14 0 23 -2
PL 5 0 52 -5 5 -1 11 1
PT 12 -4 56 10 6 0 14 -9
RO 6 -3 41 -6 7 -2 11 0
SI 8 2 46 -10 7 0 10 -1
SK 7 0 43 -12 7 -1 16 2
FI 9 -5 31 -7 14 1 21 -5
SE 10 -3 27 0 14 -2 11 -8
UK 10 -2 31 -6 14 -1 13 0

T30
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA5 What do you think are the two most important issues facing the EU at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

The environment

Energy supply
Immigration

Pensions






Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 39 1 4 1 8 2 3 0

EURO AREA 38 2 4 1 9 3 4 2
NON-EURO AREA 43 0 3 0 6 1 3 0

BE 37 1 7 1 13 5 4 0
BG 48 -3 3 2 4 0 2 0
CZ 58 4 2 -2 5 0 2 -1
DK 52 -4 1 0 11 2 2 1
DE 47 7 3 1 8 2 4 1
EE 62 0 2 1 3 1 3 0
IE 32 -2 3 1 7 0 3 1
EL 37 5 1 -1 2 0 2 0
ES 26 -5 3 0 7 3 3 1
FR 32 5 3 -1 14 3 4 2
HR 29 -1 3 1 3 2 5 3
IT 38 -2 7 3 7 4 4 2
CY 41 2 1 0 2 1 0 0
LV 51 3 3 0 3 2 1 0
LT 40 1 2 1 3 1 1 0
LU 37 3 4 0 10 4 4 2
HU 58 -2 5 3 4 2 5 1
MT 54 2 3 1 7 2 3 1
NL 50 -1 1 -1 8 0 3 0
AT 38 4 7 1 11 4 5 1
PL 54 1 5 1 6 2 3 0
PT 20 2 3 0 3 1 1 0
RO 36 3 6 1 8 1 7 1
SI 43 -2 3 1 8 5 3 1
SK 43 3 3 0 9 4 3 1
FI 35 2 2 0 11 2 5 1
SE 45 0 1 0 18 5 3 -1
UK 32 -1 2 0 4 -1 2 1

T31
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA5 What do you think are the two most important issues facing the EU at the moment?
(%)
(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

(SPONTANEOUS)

(SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know
Climate
change

Other

None






Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 12 4 2 0 1 0 5

EURO AREA 13 5 2 0 0 -1 3
NON-EURO AREA 10 2 1 -1 1 0 8

BE 16 4 1 0 0 0 0
BG 7 3 1 0 0 -1 9
CZ 5 1 1 0 1 0 3
DK 24 5 4 -3 1 0 4
DE 18 9 2 1 0 -1 2
EE 6 3 2 -1 0 0 8
IE 16 8 2 1 0 -1 2
EL 2 1 2 1 1 0 3
ES 12 5 1 -2 1 0 7
FR 14 3 1 0 0 0 3
HR 8 1 0 -1 1 1 3
IT 7 3 0 -1 1 0 4
CY 4 1 1 0 0 -1 4
LV 8 5 2 0 1 1 5
LT 10 3 2 1 1 1 4
LU 17 9 3 0 1 1 2
HU 10 2 0 -1 1 0 3
MT 8 0 2 -3 1 -1 8
NL 27 10 4 1 0 0 1
AT 16 4 0 -2 0 0 0
PL 8 3 0 -1 0 -1 6
PT 7 4 12 3 1 1 9
RO 11 1 0 0 0 0 4
SI 9 4 4 1 1 0 3
SK 6 1 2 1 0 0 3
FI 25 7 1 0 1 1 2
SE 37 6 3 0 0 0 1
UK 8 2 2 -1 1 0 14

T32
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA6 Generally speaking, do you think that (OUR COUNTRY)'s membership of the EU would be...?
(%)

Neither good

Don't know
nor bad
A good

A bad

thing

thing




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



CY (tcc)* 45 1 23 -2 21 -1 11

AL 88 6 3 1 9 -6 0
MK 59 2 16 1 24 -2 1
ME 43 0 18 -2 33 -1 6
RS 43 5 27 -1 26 -3 4
TR 47 6 24 -1 25 -6 4
*CY(tcc): Generally speaking, do you think that for the Turkish Cypriot Community the full application of EU legislation would be…?

T33
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA7 Taking everything into account, would you say that (OUR COUNTRY) would benefit or not from being a member of the
EU?
(%)

Don't know
Would not
benefit

benefit
Would





Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



CY (tcc)* 52 1 33 -1 15

AL 95 5 5 -2 0
MK 70 1 25 1 5
ME 62 4 29 1 9
RS 57 9 31 -7 12
TR 58 2 36 -3 6
*CY(tcc): Taking everything into consideration, would you say that the Turkish Cypriot Community would benefit or not from the full application of the
EU legislation?

T34
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

D73.1 At the present time, would you say that, in general, things are going in the right direction or in the wrong direction,
in…?
(OUR COUNTRY) (%)

one nor the other


(SPONTANEOUS)
Things are going

Things are going


in the wrong

Neither the

Don't know

in the right
direction

direction




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 35 -2 49 0 10 1 6
EURO AREA 35 -1 50 1 9 0 6
NON-EURO AREA
34 -4 48 -1 13 5 5
BE 44 -2 51 3 4 -1 1
BG 27 2 56 -2 12 1 5
CZ 47 7 38 -9 10 0 5
DK 50 3 31 0 14 -4 5
DE 44 -5 41 2 10 2 5
EE 42 8 24 -10 26 3 8
IE 71 3 16 -4 8 1 5
EL 11 5 80 -9 6 2 3
ES 22 -3 69 4 7 0 2
FR 36 -3 50 7 7 1 7
HR 12 -5 82 6 4 0 2
IT 18 4 64 -1 9 -5 9
CY 35 2 42 -4 18 3 5
CY (tcc)* 17 2 57 0 21 -3 5
LV 24 -4 49 2 15 0 12
LT 26 3 54 -2 13 -2 7
LU 61 -8 19 6 15 2 5
HU 43 7 45 -6 8 1 4
MT 61 1 19 -1 18 4 2
NL 66 -1 21 0 11 1 2
AT 50 13 33 -11 12 -5 5
PL 45 7 40 -6 5 -2 10
PT 59 0 19 2 11 -3 11
RO 25 -11 64 10 7 2 4
SI 29 5 46 -10 21 5 4
SK 31 5 56 -8 6 1 7
FI 64 2 25 -1 9 -1 2
SE 50 1 35 -4 12 2 3
UK 24 -15 49 0 23 16 4

AL 53 8 38 1 8 -8 1
MK 47 13 41 -7 7 1 5
ME 41 12 47 -10 4 -1 8
RS 40 3 44 -2 5 0 11
TR 46 -6 50 6 1 1 3
*CY(tcc): Our community

T35
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

D73.2 At the present time, would you say that, in general, things are going in the right direction or in the wrong direction,
in…?
The European Union (%)

one nor the other


(SPONTANEOUS)
Things are going

Things are going


in the wrong

Neither the

Don't know

in the right
direction

direction




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 30 0 47 -2 12 2 11

EURO AREA 31 3 48 -2 10 -1 11

NON-EURO AREA 30 -3 42 -4 15 6 13

BE 32 0 59 -2 6 1 3
BG 47 1 26 1 11 1 16
CZ 30 6 52 -8 10 1 8
DK 24 -2 50 4 16 -2 10
DE 31 1 51 -5 11 1 7
EE 27 -1 30 -1 23 2 20
IE 52 6 27 -6 11 2 10
EL 18 4 69 -6 8 1 5
ES 33 6 46 -3 11 -1 10
FR 26 -4 52 6 7 1 15
HR 41 0 42 0 9 1 8
IT 25 5 49 0 11 -5 15
CY 26 5 43 -5 18 4 13
CY (tcc) 40 -2 27 -1 21 1 12
LV 32 0 33 -2 15 2 20
LT 47 6 25 -2 13 -3 15
LU 33 -4 42 7 19 0 6
HU 37 5 47 -5 8 0 8
MT 38 2 16 1 27 -1 19
NL 41 7 40 -7 14 1 5
AT 31 4 48 -4 16 -2 5
PL 34 -1 40 0 8 -3 18
PT 46 2 22 0 14 -3 18
RO 47 -4 29 -2 13 7 11
SI 33 2 40 -7 21 6 6
SK 33 7 49 -8 6 -1 12
FI 40 -2 41 0 10 0 9
SE 30 2 49 -7 13 5 8
UK 19 -9 45 -7 24 15 12

AL 79 8 13 2 4 -8 4
MK 61 3 27 3 4 0 8
ME 54 8 30 -3 4 -6 12
RS 43 5 32 -1 5 -2 20
TR 39 -6 46 7 2 1 13

T36
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

D73.3 At the present time, would you say that, in general, things are going in the right direction or in the wrong direction,
in…?
The USA (%)

one nor the other


(SPONTANEOUS)
Things are going

Things are going


in the wrong

Neither the

Don't know

in the right
direction

direction




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 16 1 62 -1 8 1 14

EURO AREA 13 1 68 1 7 0 12

NON-EURO AREA 22 0 50 -2 10 2 18

BE 9 -2 85 2 3 -1 3
BG 32 6 26 -5 9 -1 33
CZ 30 5 44 -6 8 -2 18
DK 4 -2 85 7 4 -3 7
DE 7 0 84 1 5 1 4
EE 14 -3 37 4 13 0 36
IE 18 6 66 -6 7 1 9
EL 19 2 60 2 9 -3 12
ES 20 7 56 -5 8 1 16
FR 8 1 79 6 3 0 10
HR 25 4 52 -4 7 0 16
IT 23 2 45 -1 11 -1 21
CY 17 4 50 3 10 0 23
CY (tcc) 20 -2 53 -2 14 2 13
LV 17 0 40 5 9 -1 34
LT 34 5 28 -4 11 -2 27
LU 7 1 77 5 6 0 10
HU 35 4 34 -5 12 3 19
MT 10 0 51 10 11 -1 28
NL 7 -1 83 0 6 1 4
AT 14 1 72 -1 8 -1 6
PL 31 5 31 -5 9 -3 29
PT 11 -1 58 1 3 -3 28
RO 36 -4 33 0 13 6 18
SI 14 1 58 3 15 3 13
SK 18 1 53 2 6 -1 23
FI 11 -1 75 1 6 0 8
SE 5 -4 89 5 3 1 3
UK 12 -4 64 -3 12 7 12

AL 76 10 14 -2 5 -7 5
MK 46 -4 33 8 6 -1 15
ME 41 8 36 -4 6 -5 17
RS 28 1 40 6 8 0 24
TR 20 -12 64 18 3 0 13

T37
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA8.1 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain media and institutions. For each of the
following media and institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
The written press (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017



EU28 47 1 47 -1 6

EURO AREA 51 0 43 -1 6
NON-EURO AREA 37 1 55 -1 8

BE 59 1 37 -3 4
BG 37 -4 50 3 13
CZ 48 -1 46 -2 6
DK 65 8 29 -8 6
DE 56 0 41 2 3
EE 52 2 35 -4 13
IE 50 4 45 -4 5
EL 33 -2 64 1 3
ES 40 -6 54 4 6
FR 50 4 44 -5 6
HR 47 3 46 -7 7
IT 48 1 44 -2 8
CY 39 7 52 0 9
LV 41 -3 45 -1 14
LT 48 -5 43 2 9
LU 59 5 33 -7 8
HU 43 9 50 -11 7
MT 31 3 42 -6 27
NL 71 0 25 -2 4
AT 61 7 36 -6 3
PL 39 -5 45 1 16
PT 61 -6 33 4 6
RO 46 3 45 -7 9
SI 41 0 55 0 4
SK 49 1 44 -1 7
FI 67 -3 29 1 4
SE 62 2 36 -1 2
UK 23 2 73 1 4

AL 70 12 30 -9 0
MK 24 0 63 2 13
ME 43 5 49 -6 8
RS 25 -3 66 2 9
TR 47 1 52 1 1

T38
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA8.2 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain media and institutions. For each of the
following media and institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
Radio (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017



EU28 59 0 34 0 7

EURO AREA 61 0 33 0 6
NON-EURO AREA 54 -1 36 0 10

BE 71 1 27 -2 2
BG 50 0 38 2 12
CZ 64 2 30 -2 6
DK 82 6 13 -3 5
DE 71 3 25 -1 4
EE 67 4 23 -3 10
IE 71 5 25 -6 4
EL 44 2 53 -4 3
ES 52 -4 42 5 6
FR 56 3 37 -4 7
HR 53 3 41 -6 6
IT 51 -5 38 2 11
CY 54 8 42 -4 4
LV 60 -3 26 0 14
LT 60 -6 31 3 9
LU 63 2 29 -2 8
HU 49 7 44 -9 7
MT 37 -4 39 2 24
NL 76 1 17 -1 7
AT 68 4 28 -4 4
PL 54 -3 34 0 12
PT 70 0 24 -1 6
RO 53 0 38 -4 9
SI 53 1 43 -1 4
SK 61 -1 34 -2 5
FI 79 -3 15 1 6
SE 84 2 12 -3 4
UK 48 -3 41 3 11

AL 71 22 29 -11 0
MK 28 1 57 1 15
ME 50 13 38 -12 12
RS 29 -3 54 2 17
TR 45 5 52 -3 3

T39
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA8.3 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain media and institutions. For each of the
following media and institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
Television (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017



EU28 51 1 45 -1 4

EURO AREA 51 1 46 -1 3
NON-EURO AREA 51 1 44 0 5

BE 66 5 33 -5 1
BG 61 -1 34 0 5
CZ 56 3 42 -4 2
DK 77 6 19 -6 4
DE 63 3 34 -1 3
EE 66 1 26 -3 8
IE 63 5 33 -5 4
EL 22 -1 78 1 0
ES 36 -1 62 1 2
FR 36 4 60 -5 4
HR 46 -3 51 2 3
IT 53 2 42 -2 5
CY 45 2 53 -1 2
LV 59 -2 34 0 7
LT 58 -4 37 1 5
LU 49 1 43 -1 8
HU 55 8 42 -10 3
MT 45 0 43 1 12
NL 64 0 33 1 3
AT 64 2 33 -2 3
PL 45 -1 44 -1 11
PT 70 -2 28 1 2
RO 61 7 36 -8 3
SI 50 1 47 -1 3
SK 57 -1 39 -1 4
FI 73 -5 22 2 5
SE 74 2 22 -2 4
UK 44 -1 52 4 4

AL 72 0 28 3 0
MK 49 11 49 -9 2
ME 54 11 43 -8 3
RS 39 1 55 -3 6
TR 49 -3 51 6 0

T40
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA8.4 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain media and institutions. For each of the
following media and institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
The Internet (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017



EU28 34 -2 51 3 15

EURO AREA 34 -2 51 3 15
NON-EURO AREA 35 -1 49 2 16

BE 39 2 54 -1 7
BG 45 3 30 0 25
CZ 50 0 35 -1 15
DK 36 -2 52 5 12
DE 29 -3 57 6 14
EE 42 3 31 -3 27
IE 34 -2 54 2 12
EL 42 -4 40 4 18
ES 34 0 50 3 16
FR 25 1 62 1 13
HR 42 7 42 -7 16
IT 43 -2 40 3 17
CY 32 -4 46 7 22
LV 35 -2 43 4 22
LT 45 2 30 2 25
LU 37 4 48 -6 15
HU 49 10 34 -9 17
MT 35 -1 38 3 27
NL 31 -13 61 12 8
AT 43 0 49 0 8
PL 46 -1 32 -2 22
PT 46 -1 38 -1 16
RO 37 -3 45 1 18
SI 38 1 45 3 17
SK 42 -1 39 -1 19
FI 33 -11 50 7 17
SE 17 -12 74 14 9
UK 23 -4 65 8 12

AL 53 5 38 -2 9
MK 37 3 47 6 16
ME 38 -4 51 7 11
RS 38 0 37 -3 25
TR 44 -1 51 -1 5

T41
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA8.5 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain media and institutions. For each of the
following media and institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
Online social networks (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017



EU28 20 -1 62 3 18

EURO AREA 19 -1 64 4 17
NON-EURO AREA 23 0 57 2 20

BE 20 -2 70 2 10
BG 37 3 35 -1 28
CZ 29 -2 46 -1 25
DK 18 1 66 3 16
DE 15 2 66 3 19
EE 23 3 43 -2 34
IE 16 -5 70 6 14
EL 27 -6 53 6 20
ES 22 -3 60 6 18
FR 8 0 76 2 16
HR 32 7 49 -7 19
IT 28 -1 52 1 20
CY 27 -2 50 5 23
LV 21 -6 51 7 28
LT 27 -1 42 4 31
LU 17 4 66 -2 17
HU 32 5 49 -5 19
MT 21 -4 48 5 31
NL 13 -3 77 5 10
AT 29 0 61 1 10
PL 33 2 38 -5 29
PT 31 -5 50 3 19
RO 28 -4 52 3 20
SI 22 0 57 4 21
SK 28 -2 49 -3 23
FI 14 -5 66 0 20
SE 8 -3 82 7 10
UK 12 -3 73 9 15

AL 42 9 48 -6 10
MK 30 5 53 4 17
ME 33 -3 55 6 12
RS 28 0 46 -2 26
TR 39 2 56 -3 5

T42
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA8.6 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
Political parties (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 18 -1 77 2 5

EURO AREA 19 -1 76 1 5
NON-EURO AREA 16 -1 79 4 5

BE 22 1 76 -1 2
BG 13 -3 78 -1 9
CZ 13 4 84 -4 3
DK 33 1 57 -3 10
DE 33 -5 61 5 6
EE 19 4 68 -5 13
IE 20 -7 73 7 7
EL 5 1 94 -1 1
ES 8 1 89 -1 3
FR 8 -2 87 2 5
HR 11 0 85 -3 4
IT 13 2 83 -1 4
CY 8 1 88 -1 4
CY (tcc) 16 1 77 -4 7
LV 9 3 85 -2 6
LT 10 -1 85 -1 5
LU 31 -12 58 20 11
HU 23 3 71 -4 6
MT 21 -9 65 23 14
NL 43 -3 52 2 5
AT 34 1 60 -1 6
PL 14 -3 79 2 7
PT 21 -3 76 4 3
RO 13 -5 84 6 3
SI 8 -1 88 0 4
SK 15 1 78 -1 7
FI 26 -10 66 8 8
SE 34 3 60 -4 6
UK 13 -2 83 11 4

AL 36 6 62 -2 2
MK 21 6 74 -2 5
ME 25 5 71 -5 4
RS 13 2 80 -3 7
TR 35 -3 62 2 3

T43
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA8.7 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
Justice/ the (NATIONALITY) legal system (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 50 -5 45 4 5

EURO AREA 51 -4 45 3 4
NON-EURO AREA 48 -6 45 5 7

BE 50 -8 48 7 2
BG 18 -4 74 3 8
CZ 48 0 47 -2 5
DK 80 -8 16 7 4
DE 70 1 26 -3 4
EE 63 -1 26 -1 11
IE 55 -5 39 4 6
EL 47 -2 52 2 1
ES 42 5 56 -6 2
FR 44 -12 51 10 5
HR 19 -12 75 8 6
IT 36 -7 59 7 5
CY 39 -5 56 5 5
LV 34 -7 52 5 14
LT 44 -3 46 0 10
LU 68 -3 21 0 11
HU 52 1 43 -4 5
MT 35 -10 53 11 12
NL 75 -5 23 5 2
AT 72 -8 25 6 3
PL 32 -8 58 4 10
PT 40 -9 57 9 3
RO 36 -4 59 3 5
SI 21 -2 75 1 4
SK 27 -2 67 1 6
FI 82 -6 15 4 3
SE 76 -2 22 1 2
UK 61 -6 33 8 6

AL 41 4 56 -5 3
MK 27 4 67 -3 6
ME 42 0 52 -2 6
RS 33 -1 57 -2 10
TR 59 -4 39 3 2

T44
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA8.8 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
The police (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 72 -3 25 2 3

EURO AREA 75 -3 22 2 3
NON-EURO AREA 66 -2 30 2 4

BE 72 -6 27 6 1
BG 40 -4 53 3 7
CZ 62 -4 35 3 3
DK 92 -1 7 1 1
DE 89 3 9 -3 2
EE 80 -1 15 1 5
IE 62 -5 34 5 4
EL 67 0 32 0 1
ES 71 -7 27 7 2
FR 74 -6 22 4 4
HR 53 -2 44 1 3
IT 62 -6 32 3 6
CY 53 4 44 -3 3
LV 60 -1 32 1 8
LT 76 -2 20 0 4
LU 79 -3 14 0 7
HU 66 -1 31 -1 3
MT 53 -3 40 6 7
NL 86 0 12 0 2
AT 83 -3 15 2 2
PL 51 -3 41 -1 8
PT 64 -10 34 10 2
RO 55 1 40 -1 5
SI 69 2 28 -3 3
SK 43 0 52 -1 5
FI 91 -4 8 4 1
SE 86 -1 13 2 1
UK 77 -5 20 5 3

AL 53 -1 44 4 3
MK 43 9 53 -8 4
ME 51 4 43 -6 6
RS 48 0 45 -3 7
TR 79 1 20 -1 1

T45
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA8.9 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
The army (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 73 -2 21 2 6

EURO AREA 73 -2 21 2 6
NON-EURO AREA 72 -2 21 2 7

BE 79 -5 18 4 3
BG 44 -8 38 3 18
CZ 75 1 20 0 5
DK 85 -3 6 1 9
DE 76 10 16 -9 8
EE 81 0 9 -2 10
IE 80 -4 13 4 7
EL 77 -4 22 4 1
ES 69 -6 26 5 5
FR 81 -7 15 6 4
HR 63 -5 33 3 4
IT 62 -6 31 4 7
CY 62 3 33 -1 5
LV 66 -1 19 0 15
LT 73 -1 16 -2 11
LU 69 1 12 -2 19
HU 61 1 31 -3 8
MT 67 -8 20 6 13
NL 78 2 15 -3 7
AT 76 -4 20 4 4
PL 65 0 27 -2 8
PT 63 -10 34 11 3
RO 65 -6 29 6 6
SI 67 -3 27 3 6
SK 59 2 34 0 7
FI 94 -1 4 0 2
SE 76 9 19 -7 5
UK 82 -3 11 5 7

AL 61 3 36 3 3
MK 59 8 35 -6 6
ME 55 -2 33 -3 12
RS 61 -2 29 -2 10
TR 82 3 18 -2 0

T46
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA8.10 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
Public administration in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 49 -1 45 2 6

EURO AREA 50 -1 45 1 5
NON-EURO AREA 46 -4 45 5 9

BE 62 3 37 -2 1
BG 31 -2 57 -2 12
CZ 51 2 43 -2 6
DK 72 0 24 1 4
DE 71 5 24 -6 5
EE 60 1 23 -3 17
IE 51 -7 41 6 8
EL 17 -4 81 3 2
ES 42 3 54 -3 4
FR 56 -5 39 5 5
HR 27 -7 67 5 6
IT 21 -4 72 5 7
CY 36 4 59 -1 5
LV 30 3 59 -6 11
LT 45 -2 40 -3 15
LU 77 -5 15 1 8
HU 58 3 38 -4 4
MT 51 -12 33 9 16
NL 66 -1 29 1 5
AT 66 -7 29 6 5
PL 40 -3 49 1 11
PT 38 -7 58 7 4
RO 33 -12 60 9 7
SI 41 3 56 -1 3
SK 41 -2 53 2 6
FI 77 4 18 -4 5
SE 65 1 29 -1 6
UK 49 -5 41 11 10

AL 49 6 49 -2 2
MK 36 6 60 -2 4
ME 42 1 51 -3 7
RS 30 -1 59 0 11
TR 53 -4 45 5 2

T47
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA8.11 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
Regional or local public authorities (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 51 0 44 1 5

EURO AREA 52 0 44 1 4
NON-EURO AREA 50 1 43 0 7

BE 64 7 35 -6 1
BG 39 2 52 -3 9
CZ 56 7 39 -5 5
DK 72 0 23 2 5
DE 77 1 20 0 3
EE 57 2 31 -2 12
IE 54 2 39 -2 7
EL 22 -6 76 5 2
ES 37 5 60 -6 3
FR 56 -1 38 2 6
HR 26 2 71 -4 3
IT 23 0 71 1 6
CY 47 6 48 -4 5
LV 50 -1 39 -1 11
LT 47 2 45 -3 8
LU 76 -5 15 2 9
HU 63 8 32 -9 5
MT 52 -5 32 2 16
NL 65 0 28 0 7
AT 67 -2 28 1 5
PL 47 2 44 -4 9
PT 47 -10 49 9 4
RO 35 -3 59 3 6
SI 43 -2 53 1 4
SK 41 -1 52 1 7
FI 72 -2 23 2 5
SE 69 1 26 0 5
UK 52 -1 41 4 7

AL 47 -2 51 5 2
MK 37 13 55 -12 8
ME 41 5 53 -7 6
RS 24 4 67 -6 9
TR 51 2 46 -1 3

T48
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA8.12 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
The (NATIONALITY) Government (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 36 -1 59 2 5

EURO AREA 37 -1 58 1 5
NON-EURO AREA 33 -2 62 3 5

BE 47 6 51 -6 2
BG 29 1 62 -1 9
CZ 22 4 71 -8 7
DK 55 11 39 -10 6
DE 54 -5 39 2 7
EE 57 7 34 -6 9
IE 45 4 50 -2 5
EL 11 0 88 0 1
ES 22 4 75 -5 3
FR 34 -4 60 9 6
HR 15 -7 82 5 3
IT 17 0 78 0 5
CY 35 4 59 -2 6
LV 27 -1 66 1 7
LT 33 -2 61 2 6
LU 68 -4 22 1 10
HU 48 9 47 -11 5
MT 51 -7 35 5 14
NL 65 -1 31 1 4
AT 46 5 46 -8 8
PL 29 -4 64 3 7
PT 51 -5 45 5 4
RO 21 -12 75 13 4
SI 17 -4 80 4 3
SK 28 2 66 -2 6
FI 56 -3 38 0 6
SE 66 9 31 -8 3
UK 34 -2 62 7 4

AL 48 -1 50 4 2
MK 41 18 51 -13 8
ME 40 4 56 -4 4
RS 40 -3 52 3 8
TR 61 0 35 -3 4

T49
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA8.13 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
The (NATIONALITY) Parliament (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 35 -1 58 1 7

EURO AREA 37 0 56 0 7
NON-EURO AREA 30 -3 63 5 7

BE 51 9 46 -9 3
BG 17 -3 74 1 9
CZ 17 5 76 -8 7
DK 64 7 30 -8 6
DE 58 -3 34 1 8
EE 46 4 42 -4 12
IE 43 2 50 -3 7
EL 13 0 86 0 1
ES 21 3 74 -3 5
FR 31 0 60 3 9
HR 15 -5 81 2 4
IT 20 2 74 -2 6
CY 27 5 67 -4 6
LV 20 0 73 1 7
LT 18 2 77 -3 5
LU 58 -4 24 3 18
HU 42 4 52 -7 6
MT 47 -6 35 5 18
NL 67 1 28 -3 5
AT 48 -1 46 1 6
PL 22 -3 69 2 9
PT 42 -4 54 4 4
RO 18 -9 77 11 5
SI 17 -1 79 0 4
SK 28 2 65 -2 7
FI 62 -3 32 1 6
SE 73 4 23 -4 4
UK 33 -4 60 12 7

AL 48 3 50 0 2
MK 39 16 54 -10 7
ME 40 4 56 -3 4
RS 32 0 60 0 8
TR 62 -5 35 4 3

T50
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA8.14 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
The European Union (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 41 -1 48 1 11

EURO AREA 41 -1 48 0 11
NON-EURO AREA 40 -1 48 2 12

BE 53 7 44 -7 3
BG 57 3 29 -2 14
CZ 35 5 56 -7 9
DK 52 -4 37 2 11
DE 47 0 42 -3 11
EE 49 -6 28 2 23
IE 50 -1 38 1 12
EL 23 1 74 -2 3
ES 44 4 47 -4 9
FR 33 -8 56 7 11
HR 39 -8 51 6 10
IT 34 -2 52 4 14
CY 36 3 56 -1 8
CY (tcc) 53 1 40 -2 7
LV 45 -3 38 1 17
LT 64 -1 21 0 15
LU 56 -5 34 6 10
HU 49 3 43 -6 8
MT 51 -5 29 10 20
NL 50 1 43 -2 7
AT 38 -4 55 3 7
PL 43 -1 42 -2 15
PT 51 -3 39 2 10
RO 51 -6 41 5 8
SI 38 -4 55 3 7
SK 48 5 43 -5 9
FI 53 -6 38 5 9
SE 52 4 37 -9 11
UK 29 -2 59 8 12

AL 75 10 22 -6 3
MK 57 4 36 -1 7
ME 51 4 39 -3 10
RS 37 2 48 -4 15
TR 36 -1 57 3 7

T51
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA8.15 I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in certain institutions. For each of the following
institutions, please tell me if you tend to trust it or tend not to trust it.
The United Nations (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 47 -2 39 2 14

EURO AREA 46 0 41 1 13
NON-EURO AREA 50 -4 35 5 15

BE 59 6 37 -6 4
BG 47 -3 28 -1 25
CZ 46 1 40 -3 14
DK 70 -8 17 5 13
DE 50 2 35 -4 15
EE 44 -8 21 2 35
IE 55 -4 32 3 13
EL 23 -4 72 4 5
ES 47 2 41 -3 12
FR 43 -5 44 8 13
HR 36 -13 52 11 12
IT 36 0 48 3 16
CY 34 5 56 -1 10
CY (tcc) 46 -4 43 0 11
LV 45 -2 28 0 27
LT 58 1 19 -3 23
LU 47 -9 36 7 17
HU 51 -2 36 0 13
MT 52 -1 23 8 25
NL 59 -3 32 3 9
AT 38 -3 52 5 10
PL 47 -2 32 -3 21
PT 56 -6 33 4 11
RO 47 -3 42 6 11
SI 32 -4 57 6 11
SK 46 4 40 -1 14
FI 67 -6 23 4 10
SE 70 1 25 0 5
UK 50 -5 35 11 15

AL 73 12 23 -9 4
MK 54 1 37 3 9
ME 49 4 40 -4 11
RS 30 -2 53 2 17
TR 29 0 62 3 9

T52
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

C5 Media trust index


(%)

Low or no trust in
High trust in the

Medium trust in

the media

the media
media




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017



EU28 21 0 41 0 38 0

EURO AREA 21 -1 42 0 37 1
NON-EURO AREA 19 -1 40 2 41 -1

BE 30 3 43 -3 27 0
BG 26 -1 39 3 35 -2
CZ 29 -2 41 5 30 -3
DK 28 1 55 3 17 -4
DE 21 0 49 1 30 -1
EE 29 2 42 0 29 -2
IE 22 -4 48 8 30 -4
EL 14 -2 38 1 48 1
ES 19 -2 33 -3 48 5
FR 11 2 45 1 44 -3
HR 25 4 37 0 38 -4
IT 28 2 32 -5 40 3
CY 21 6 36 -6 43 0
LV 20 -1 45 -4 35 5
LT 28 -1 37 -4 35 5
LU 23 4 44 0 33 -4
HU 26 7 37 2 37 -9
MT 14 -2 33 -3 53 5
NL 21 -9 58 9 21 0
AT 31 2 43 2 26 -4
PL 27 -1 33 -1 40 2
PT 39 -3 33 2 28 1
RO 24 1 39 1 37 -2
SI 23 3 34 -3 43 0
SK 34 4 28 -9 38 5
FI 25 -10 55 5 20 5
SE 13 -6 67 6 20 0
UK 9 -2 39 1 52 1

AL 42 12 38 -3 20 -9
MK 14 1 34 4 52 -5
ME 28 3 29 -1 43 -2
RS 11 -2 37 1 52 1
TR 29 -1 29 2 42 -1

T53
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA9 In general, does the EU conjure up for you a very positive, fairly positive, neutral, fairly negative or very negative image?
(%)

Fairly negative
Fairly positive
Very positive

Neutral




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 5 0 35 0 37 0 16 0

EURO AREA 4 0 36 0 38 0 16 0
NON-EURO AREA 8 1 34 0 34 -1 16 1

BE 2 -1 38 2 36 -3 21 2
BG 17 0 40 2 25 -3 10 0
CZ 2 -1 28 6 39 -2 22 -2
DK 7 0 34 -1 39 0 15 1
DE 5 -1 40 1 38 -1 13 0
EE 3 0 36 0 49 1 10 1
IE 14 0 45 1 30 3 8 -3
EL 3 1 20 4 33 -1 27 -2
ES 3 1 36 1 47 2 11 -2
FR 3 -2 34 -1 36 0 19 3
HR 6 -1 25 -4 50 4 14 2
IT 2 0 35 1 36 1 17 -3
CY 5 2 30 5 39 -6 16 -1
CY (tcc) 23 -4 30 0 22 3 12 0
LV 2 -1 31 -3 52 4 10 -1
LT 5 -1 41 -4 46 4 7 2
LU 9 -1 48 1 25 -1 14 1
HU 5 3 38 4 41 -1 12 -4
MT 7 0 38 0 45 0 7 2
NL 4 1 35 -2 39 3 19 -2
AT 6 -1 26 -2 39 5 22 1
PL 8 0 42 0 36 -2 12 2
PT 2 0 51 -1 32 2 11 -2
RO 7 1 40 -5 38 2 12 2
SI 3 -1 34 4 44 -2 15 -1
SK 4 0 34 2 43 -1 14 -1
FI 4 1 37 1 42 -2 14 1
SE 5 -1 36 -1 40 5 16 -3
UK 8 -1 27 0 28 -2 22 4

AL 21 -4 60 12 18 -6 1 0
MK 27 0 32 4 27 1 8 -3
ME 16 3 29 0 37 -2 11 2
RS 10 2 31 4 34 -4 14 -2
TR 10 -4 37 4 29 3 12 -2

T54
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA9 In general, does the EU conjure up for you a very positive, fairly positive, neutral, fairly negative or very negative image?
(%)

Total 'Negative'
Total 'Positive'
Very negative

Don't know




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 5 0 2 40 0 21 0

EURO AREA 4 0 2 40 0 20 0
NON-EURO AREA 6 0 2 42 1 22 1

BE 3 0 0 40 1 24 2
BG 4 0 4 57 2 14 0
CZ 8 -2 1 30 5 30 -4
DK 3 0 2 41 -1 18 1
DE 3 1 1 45 0 16 1
EE 1 -1 1 39 0 11 0
IE 1 -1 2 59 1 9 -4
EL 16 -2 1 23 5 43 -4
ES 2 -1 1 39 2 13 -3
FR 6 0 2 37 -3 25 3
HR 4 0 1 31 -5 18 2
IT 6 0 4 37 1 23 -3
CY 9 0 1 35 7 25 -1
CY (tcc) 9 1 4 53 -4 21 1
LV 3 0 2 33 -4 13 -1
LT 0 -1 1 46 -5 7 1
LU 3 0 1 57 0 17 1
HU 3 -2 1 43 7 15 -6
MT 1 0 2 45 0 8 2
NL 3 0 0 39 -1 22 -2
AT 6 -3 1 32 -3 28 -2
PL 1 0 1 50 0 13 2
PT 1 1 3 53 -1 12 -1
RO 2 0 1 47 -4 14 2
SI 3 0 1 37 3 18 -1
SK 3 -1 2 38 2 17 -2
FI 3 0 0 41 2 17 1
SE 3 0 0 41 -2 19 -3
UK 11 0 4 35 -1 33 4

AL 0 -1 0 81 8 1 -1
MK 6 -1 0 59 4 14 -4
ME 5 -3 2 45 3 16 -1
RS 7 -2 4 41 6 21 -4
TR 9 -3 3 47 0 21 -5

T55
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA10.1 Could you please tell me for each of the following, whether the term brings to mind something very positive, fairly
positive, fairly negative or very negative?
Free trade (%)

Total 'Negative'
Fairly negative

Total 'Positive'
Very negative
Fairly positive
Very positive

Don't know





Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017



EU28 18 1 53 2 16 -3 4 -1 9 71 3 20 -4

EURO AREA 15 1 53 3 18 -4 5 0 9 68 4 23 -4
NON-EURO AREA 25 4 51 -3 13 -2 2 -1 9 76 1 15 -3

BE 17 8 61 9 16 -11 2 -4 4 78 17 18 -15
BG 29 -1 47 -1 12 1 3 0 9 76 -2 15 1
CZ 19 5 58 -1 15 -3 3 0 5 77 4 18 -3
DK 36 6 47 0 5 -5 1 0 11 83 6 6 -5
DE 22 1 56 5 14 -3 2 -3 6 78 6 16 -6
EE 18 -3 56 -2 7 -2 1 0 18 74 -5 8 -2
IE 32 5 51 -6 8 0 1 0 8 83 -1 9 0
EL 13 2 47 -3 24 -3 12 2 4 60 -1 36 -1
ES 13 2 55 3 14 -5 4 -1 14 68 5 18 -6
FR 6 0 50 5 25 -4 7 0 12 56 5 32 -4
HR 13 -8 53 -1 24 7 5 0 5 66 -9 29 7
IT 12 -4 51 3 20 -2 6 1 11 63 -1 26 -1
CY 16 3 43 -3 23 -2 9 0 9 59 0 32 -2
LV 11 -3 60 2 14 -2 3 1 12 71 -1 17 -1
LT 18 1 57 -3 10 -3 2 0 13 75 -2 12 -3
LU 18 6 53 -7 17 1 4 0 8 71 -1 21 1
HU 15 4 52 1 18 -5 6 -1 9 67 5 24 -6
MT 26 3 49 -7 6 -2 1 0 18 75 -4 7 -2
NL 18 0 59 -1 17 1 2 0 4 77 -1 19 1
AT 14 0 44 10 27 -4 10 -4 5 58 10 37 -8
PL 21 1 58 -4 9 -2 1 -1 11 79 -3 10 -3
PT 12 -2 60 -2 12 -3 2 1 14 72 -4 14 -2
RO 18 -1 47 -2 21 0 5 1 9 65 -3 26 1
SI 15 5 51 -4 22 -3 5 0 7 66 1 27 -3
SK 15 1 47 -9 20 -1 8 5 10 62 -8 28 4
FI 15 1 58 0 13 -3 2 -2 12 73 1 15 -5
SE 28 0 54 4 11 -5 1 -1 6 82 4 12 -6
UK 32 8 45 -6 11 -2 2 0 10 77 2 13 -2

T56
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA10.2 Could you please tell me for each of the following, whether the term brings to mind something very positive, fairly
positive, fairly negative or very negative?
Globalisation (%)

Total 'Negative'
Fairly negative

Total 'Positive'
Very negative
Fairly positive
Very positive

Don't know





Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017



EU28 9 1 42 2 28 -4 8 0 13 51 3 36 -4

EURO AREA 8 1 42 3 29 -5 9 0 12 50 4 38 -5
NON-EURO AREA 11 1 42 1 26 -2 6 -1 15 53 2 32 -3

BE 11 5 47 3 32 -2 5 -6 5 58 8 37 -8
BG 13 -3 36 1 21 -2 7 1 23 49 -2 28 -1
CZ 5 1 35 4 37 -4 12 -3 11 40 5 49 -7
DK 24 1 54 2 10 -3 3 1 9 78 3 13 -2
DE 12 3 48 3 27 -3 5 -1 8 60 6 32 -4
EE 5 -1 36 0 26 -3 5 -1 28 41 -1 31 -4
IE 19 2 46 0 16 -4 4 -1 15 65 2 20 -5
EL 2 0 25 4 37 -4 30 -2 6 27 4 67 -6
ES 9 3 45 5 20 -9 5 -1 21 54 8 25 -10
FR 4 0 35 1 39 -3 12 1 10 39 1 51 -2
HR 4 -6 43 1 35 2 6 -1 12 47 -5 41 1
IT 9 1 35 1 31 -5 11 2 14 44 2 42 -3
CY 9 3 32 5 26 -6 20 -1 13 41 8 46 -7
LV 4 1 30 -1 33 1 7 0 26 34 0 40 1
LT 7 0 42 -2 21 -5 4 0 26 49 -2 25 -5
LU 9 2 45 8 32 -4 6 -3 8 54 10 38 -7
HU 8 3 42 3 28 -7 10 0 12 50 6 38 -7
MT 18 2 45 -4 12 -3 3 0 22 63 -2 15 -3
NL 8 1 50 1 31 -1 4 0 7 58 2 35 -1
AT 11 0 40 1 33 1 10 -1 6 51 1 43 0
PL 8 1 44 0 25 -6 5 0 18 52 1 30 -6
PT 9 -3 56 4 13 -5 1 -1 21 65 1 14 -6
RO 11 0 34 -2 32 3 9 -2 14 45 -2 41 1
SI 7 1 38 1 37 0 10 0 8 45 2 47 0
SK 5 0 35 -3 33 -3 10 4 17 40 -3 43 1
FI 9 0 56 -3 20 -2 3 0 12 65 -3 23 -2
SE 20 3 56 3 18 -4 2 -1 4 76 6 20 -5
UK 11 0 42 0 26 2 5 -1 16 53 0 31 1

T57
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA10.3 Could you please tell me for each of the following, whether the term brings to mind something very positive, fairly
positive, fairly negative or very negative?
Protectionism (%)

Total 'Negative'
Fairly negative

Total 'Positive'
Very negative
Fairly positive
Very positive

Don't know





Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2016

- Sp.2016

- Sp.2016

- Sp.2016

- Sp.2016

- Sp.2016



EU28 6 -1 31 -1 32 4 12 0 19 37 -2 44 4

EURO AREA 6 -1 31 -1 33 4 12 1 18 37 -2 45 5
NON-EURO AREA 8 0 31 -1 29 3 11 -2 21 39 -1 40 1

BE 6 -1 40 6 39 3 8 -3 7 46 5 47 0
BG 8 2 20 2 26 -4 9 -2 37 28 4 35 -6
CZ 5 0 29 6 36 2 18 -9 12 34 6 54 -7
DK 3 -3 21 -8 34 9 18 6 24 24 -11 52 15
DE 3 0 23 -4 35 9 16 3 23 26 -4 51 12
EE 3 -1 28 9 18 0 5 1 46 31 8 23 1
IE 18 2 41 0 18 0 7 0 16 59 2 25 0
EL 13 4 44 5 21 -10 14 0 8 57 9 35 -10
ES 11 -2 42 3 24 0 5 1 18 53 1 29 1
FR 4 -2 32 1 38 3 12 3 14 36 -1 50 6
HR 4 -1 29 3 35 9 21 -7 11 33 2 56 2
IT 9 0 32 -3 32 6 11 0 16 41 -3 43 6
CY 17 -8 44 1 20 5 7 -2 12 61 -7 27 3
LV 3 2 14 -3 26 5 7 1 50 17 -1 33 6
LT 3 0 22 3 27 -2 12 -5 36 25 3 39 -7
LU 7 -1 37 -6 36 9 10 2 10 44 -7 46 11
HU 7 3 20 4 32 1 27 -8 14 27 7 59 -7
MT 14 -1 43 -4 16 6 4 1 23 57 -5 20 7
NL 2 0 33 3 40 1 13 3 12 35 3 53 4
AT 8 1 31 7 31 -4 17 -1 13 39 8 48 -5
PL 5 1 26 1 34 6 8 -8 27 31 2 42 -2
PT 4 -5 35 -7 34 7 4 -1 23 39 -12 38 6
RO 13 -1 40 1 24 -2 8 2 15 53 0 32 0
SI 6 1 23 3 40 5 17 2 14 29 4 57 7
SK 3 1 16 6 32 -4 39 -3 10 19 7 71 -7
FI 4 -4 23 -6 32 7 11 3 30 27 -10 43 10
SE 2 -2 18 -5 36 9 24 1 20 20 -7 60 10
UK 9 -2 37 -5 26 4 7 1 21 46 -7 33 5

T58
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA11 What does the EU mean to you personally?


(%)
(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)

Democracy

protection
prosperity
Economic

Peace

Social



Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 30 1 16 1 23 1 10 0
EURO AREA 32 1 16 2 24 2 9 0
NON-EURO AREA 25 1 17 0 22 0 11 -2
BE 36 10 20 2 27 4 17 2
BG 18 0 16 -1 21 3 13 2
CZ 34 3 16 0 23 4 10 1
DK 46 0 25 1 34 0 15 0
DE 49 1 19 1 36 2 6 -2
EE 27 4 12 4 18 4 13 4
IE 26 2 26 3 23 -2 19 3
EL 29 5 9 2 13 3 13 1
ES 18 5 19 6 24 7 11 2
FR 36 -1 8 -3 18 -2 9 1
HR 19 0 22 -1 20 2 13 1
IT 17 0 10 1 16 2 6 -1
CY 32 9 11 1 23 5 17 4
CY (tcc) 28 2 21 5 23 4 22 7
LV 19 3 16 2 15 4 14 3
LT 28 1 18 0 22 -1 14 2
LU 49 1 19 0 32 -1 19 -3
HU 19 2 16 2 19 1 8 0
MT 27 -7 29 4 35 -2 22 0
NL 39 -6 34 1 25 1 9 -1
AT 42 3 27 7 34 6 27 6
PL 26 3 17 1 26 2 9 -2
PT 13 1 14 3 20 6 11 3
RO 27 3 21 -4 31 0 18 0
SI 33 4 16 1 16 0 7 -1
SK 32 6 23 9 25 8 12 5
FI 36 2 21 4 24 3 9 0
SE 48 3 19 2 33 -1 10 0
UK 20 -1 15 0 14 -2 11 -4
AL 14 -3 49 2 20 -6 34 -2
MK 24 -3 38 2 21 -5 19 -1
ME 23 3 21 -5 15 0 22 4
RS 17 1 33 4 16 3 14 1
TR 11 -1 31 5 14 -3 17 4

T59
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA11 What does the EU mean to you personally?


(%)
(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)

Freedom to travel,
study and work

Stronger say
in the world
anywhere
in the EU

diversity
Cultural

Euro



Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 52 2 28 2 25 1 36 2
EURO AREA 52 2 29 2 26 2 45 3
NON-EURO AREA 53 2 24 1 23 0 18 2
BE 53 7 28 4 29 7 51 5
BG 60 6 23 0 19 1 13 3
CZ 52 2 17 -1 23 0 20 3
DK 62 7 36 7 35 2 23 7
DE 59 3 36 3 26 1 47 2
EE 71 2 29 6 17 4 45 6
IE 59 3 28 6 28 0 44 5
EL 54 5 26 4 34 11 42 3
ES 51 2 26 0 21 2 39 2
FR 48 -1 35 3 28 -1 47 2
HR 52 0 27 5 23 1 25 5
IT 37 2 16 -3 21 0 38 2
CY 64 13 37 3 23 8 43 10
CY (tcc) 34 -4 18 -2 16 -1 16 -5
LV 68 7 28 8 12 2 33 9
LT 74 3 29 -2 18 -1 20 -1
LU 65 0 39 2 31 5 58 4
HU 43 1 21 2 19 3 12 -2
MT 63 9 42 3 42 -1 45 1
NL 70 5 33 8 42 2 58 3
AT 54 0 35 2 33 3 51 -1
PL 57 5 22 2 25 1 24 4
PT 55 5 27 5 33 8 48 6
RO 54 1 22 1 15 -3 28 6
SI 48 0 24 8 18 4 47 8
SK 57 1 27 7 33 12 48 0
FI 70 6 34 3 25 2 55 3
SE 79 4 41 1 46 0 31 6
UK 46 0 25 0 21 0 10 -2
AL 49 -8 15 -4 32 -7 16 -7
MK 55 9 14 6 20 0 15 2
ME 50 13 6 -5 7 -8 12 6
RS 41 5 17 1 20 0 16 2
TR 33 10 12 -3 20 5 13 2

T60
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA11 What does the EU mean to you personally?


(%)
(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)

Waste of money

cultural identity
Unemployment

Bureaucracy

Loss of our




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 11 -1 23 0 22 0 13 1
EURO AREA 13 -1 23 -1 23 -1 12 0
NON-EURO AREA 7 0 23 2 19 1 14 3
BE 15 3 21 1 30 1 14 1
BG 6 1 11 2 12 1 11 2
CZ 9 -2 42 0 38 1 19 -2
DK 7 0 38 7 15 -1 14 2
DE 9 -3 31 -3 27 -3 9 -1
EE 6 -3 29 9 21 2 16 4
IE 9 2 23 4 10 0 13 2
EL 34 0 13 4 19 2 27 2
ES 9 0 18 -1 12 -4 4 -3
FR 17 -1 20 0 34 2 14 0
HR 7 1 12 -2 16 2 18 5
IT 13 -1 13 -3 16 -2 14 5
CY 40 4 20 1 22 0 25 1
CY (tcc) 12 4 12 0 12 -3 5 -1
LV 10 1 23 6 16 0 15 1
LT 3 -2 14 1 17 -1 11 2
LU 10 -4 24 -2 25 3 10 0
HU 7 0 15 -1 11 2 9 2
MT 10 -2 23 2 16 0 17 5
NL 6 -3 42 1 20 0 17 1
AT 33 4 39 4 44 2 30 1
PL 4 -1 18 1 12 2 11 2
PT 10 -6 8 2 11 1 5 -2
RO 11 5 17 3 18 2 14 0
SI 12 0 25 1 24 -1 12 1
SK 13 4 33 6 27 1 14 2
FI 6 -1 42 4 26 3 9 3
SE 6 -2 58 4 33 2 8 0
UK 7 0 21 1 21 0 16 4
AL 2 0 3 -2 2 0 6 -1
MK 7 1 7 1 7 0 10 2
ME 7 2 4 -3 9 1 11 -3
RS 5 -1 6 -3 8 -2 19 -1
TR 13 4 7 1 8 -2 17 2

T61
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA11 What does the EU mean to you personally?


(%)
(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)

(SPONTANEOUS)
external borders

Not enough
More crime

Don't know
control at

Other




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 15 2 23 1 2 0 3
EURO AREA
16 2 24 1 2 0 2
NON-EURO AREA 12 1 22 2 2 0 5
BE 19 3 32 6 0 -1 0
BG 11 3 14 -2 1 -1 4
CZ 28 -4 39 -2 2 1 1
DK 19 4 30 2 5 -1 3
DE 26 3 27 1 1 0 1
EE 10 -1 24 5 3 0 4
IE 9 2 17 5 1 0 2
EL 24 9 29 7 6 0 0
ES 3 -2 13 -1 1 -2 3
FR 9 0 29 -1 2 1 1
HR 13 0 17 2 5 2 2
IT 15 3 17 1 1 0 4
CY 33 7 24 -2 2 -1 1
CY (tcc) 5 -2 7 -4 3 -1 3
LV 10 3 16 2 3 -1 3
LT 6 -2 9 -3 2 1 3
LU 16 -1 23 -2 3 1 2
HU 17 3 23 2 2 -3 4
MT 22 7 30 6 6 1 3
NL 15 4 26 2 2 0 1
AT 44 5 48 1 4 0 1
PL 10 0 17 3 1 0 4
PT 24 8 28 7 2 1 3
RO 16 1 18 2 1 0 2
SI 21 1 17 1 2 0 2
SK 25 4 21 -3 4 2 3
FI 17 -1 23 0 1 -1 2
SE 18 0 24 1 2 1 0
UK 8 2 22 0 3 0 8
AL 2 -1 5 -4 0 0 0
MK 7 1 7 2 1 0 1
ME 7 -1 4 -3 2 1 4
RS 7 -3 7 0 2 0 6
TR 7 2 6 1 2 -3 7

T62
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA12.1 Please tell me for each of the following words if it describes very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly the idea you
might have of the EU.
Modern (%)

'Describes badly'
'Describes well'

Don't know
fairly badly

very badly
Describes

Describes

Describes

Describes
fairly well
very well

Total

Total




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 10 0 52 2 25 0 6 0 7 62 2 31 0

EURO AREA 9 1 53 2 25 -1 6 0 7 62 3 31 -1
NON-EURO AREA 14 2 50 -1 23 1 5 -1 8 64 1 28 0

BE 10 2 59 2 26 -3 3 -1 2 69 4 29 -4
BG 30 1 50 1 9 0 2 -2 9 80 2 11 -2
CZ 13 -2 52 6 23 -1 5 -3 7 65 4 28 -4
DK 6 -1 39 -1 33 -2 10 2 12 45 -2 43 0
DE 8 1 51 2 30 2 5 0 6 59 3 35 2
EE 13 1 59 3 14 -1 2 -1 12 72 4 16 -2
IE 22 2 59 1 11 -2 2 0 6 81 3 13 -2
EL 14 5 44 5 25 -6 15 -2 2 58 10 40 -8
ES 10 3 57 8 20 -9 5 -1 8 67 11 25 -10
FR 5 -1 50 0 30 -1 8 2 7 55 -1 38 1
HR 18 0 59 1 15 1 3 -2 5 77 1 18 -1
IT 10 -2 53 0 21 2 6 -1 10 63 -2 27 1
CY 13 5 48 3 24 3 6 -3 9 61 8 30 0
LV 12 -2 61 4 11 -4 3 0 13 73 2 14 -4
LT 14 2 65 -2 11 -1 1 0 9 79 0 12 -1
LU 13 6 55 -1 23 -2 4 -1 5 68 5 27 -3
HU 15 5 55 0 17 -7 7 3 6 70 5 24 -4
MT 16 -4 57 0 12 -2 2 2 13 73 -4 14 0
NL 4 1 42 2 41 1 8 -1 5 46 3 49 0
AT 12 -1 56 4 24 0 4 -1 4 68 3 28 -1
PL 14 0 61 0 16 -1 2 0 7 75 0 18 -1
PT 8 1 70 0 13 -1 0 0 9 78 1 13 -1
RO 20 -1 54 -2 17 3 3 0 6 74 -3 20 3
SI 13 3 47 -5 28 3 5 -1 7 60 -2 33 2
SK 15 2 53 1 20 1 4 -2 8 68 3 24 -1
FI 8 -2 58 0 25 1 5 1 4 66 -2 30 2
SE 5 1 49 4 37 -2 6 -1 3 54 5 43 -3
UK 11 3 42 -2 29 4 9 -1 9 53 1 38 3

T63
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA12.2 Please tell me for each of the following words if it describes very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly the idea you
might have of the EU.
Democratic (%)

'Describes badly'
'Describes well'

Don't know
fairly badly

very badly
Describes

Describes

Describes

Describes
fairly well
very well

Total

Total




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 13 1 52 1 22 0 6 -1 7 65 2 28 -1

EURO AREA 12 1 54 1 22 0 6 -1 6 66 2 28 -1
NON-EURO AREA 15 1 48 0 22 0 7 0 8 63 1 29 0

BE 10 1 57 -3 27 3 4 -1 2 67 -2 31 2
BG 31 1 44 -2 12 2 4 -1 9 75 -1 16 1
CZ 14 1 50 8 24 -3 8 -3 4 64 9 32 -6
DK 14 -7 56 4 18 0 5 1 7 70 -3 23 1
DE 14 -1 62 5 17 -1 3 -2 4 76 4 20 -3
EE 10 0 58 1 15 0 3 0 14 68 1 18 0
IE 19 4 57 -1 14 -2 3 0 7 76 3 17 -2
EL 6 0 39 7 38 2 16 -8 1 45 7 54 -6
ES 15 7 58 1 16 -6 4 -1 7 73 8 20 -7
FR 7 0 51 -2 26 3 9 1 7 58 -2 35 4
HR 17 -1 50 -2 24 3 5 -1 4 67 -3 29 2
IT 12 -2 44 0 25 1 9 1 10 56 -2 34 2
CY 11 5 53 7 26 -4 7 -3 3 64 12 33 -7
LV 9 -3 55 -1 18 3 5 0 13 64 -4 23 3
LT 15 1 65 -2 11 0 1 0 8 80 -1 12 0
LU 14 2 57 -4 19 4 6 0 4 71 -2 25 4
HU 18 6 48 -1 20 -4 8 0 6 66 5 28 -4
MT 14 -4 59 6 10 -3 4 2 13 73 2 14 -1
NL 9 1 53 0 28 0 7 1 3 62 1 35 1
AT 17 0 45 1 26 -1 8 -1 4 62 1 34 -2
PL 19 1 54 1 19 -1 2 0 6 73 2 21 -1
PT 6 -1 61 2 19 -3 2 0 12 67 1 21 -3
RO 21 3 50 -7 18 2 5 1 6 71 -4 23 3
SI 8 -1 50 2 28 -2 8 1 6 58 1 36 -1
SK 16 3 44 -1 27 2 6 -2 7 60 2 33 0
FI 8 -4 57 0 25 2 5 1 5 65 -4 30 3
SE 12 0 56 2 23 -3 6 0 3 68 2 29 -3
UK 9 0 43 2 25 1 12 0 11 52 2 37 1

T64
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA12.3 Please tell me for each of the following words if it describes very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly the idea you
might have of the EU.
Protective (%)

'Describes badly'
'Describes well'

Don't know
fairly badly

very badly
Describes

Describes

Describes

Describes
fairly well
very well

Total

Total




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 9 0 45 1 29 0 9 0 8 54 1 38 0

EURO AREA 8 0 44 2 31 -1 10 0 7 52 2 41 -1
NON-EURO AREA 12 1 46 -1 24 0 7 0 11 58 0 31 0

BE 12 4 51 -4 31 2 4 -2 2 63 0 35 0
BG 21 2 41 -1 19 -1 9 0 10 62 1 28 -1
CZ 12 0 42 4 30 0 9 -4 7 54 4 39 -4
DK 13 -7 52 3 19 2 6 1 10 65 -4 25 3
DE 10 0 50 3 28 -1 7 -1 5 60 3 35 -2
EE 8 1 53 1 20 -1 3 -2 16 61 2 23 -3
IE 16 -1 50 -2 20 2 4 1 10 66 -3 24 3
EL 3 -1 26 2 44 5 25 -6 2 29 1 69 -1
ES 9 4 51 7 26 -6 6 -3 8 60 11 32 -9
FR 3 -2 39 -3 39 4 12 3 7 42 -5 51 7
HR 12 0 47 0 28 2 8 -3 5 59 0 36 -1
IT 8 -1 34 4 32 -1 15 -1 11 42 3 47 -2
CY 8 3 42 12 35 -8 11 -4 4 50 15 46 -12
LV 11 0 45 -1 23 0 8 1 13 56 -1 31 1
LT 12 0 66 5 12 -6 1 -1 9 78 5 13 -7
LU 10 1 48 -1 29 -1 6 1 7 58 0 35 0
HU 12 4 41 1 28 -4 11 0 8 53 5 39 -4
MT 12 -6 48 -2 17 3 6 3 17 60 -8 23 6
NL 8 -1 58 3 24 -1 6 1 4 66 2 30 0
AT 15 -1 42 9 30 -2 9 -5 4 57 8 39 -7
PL 10 0 50 0 25 -2 4 0 11 60 0 29 -2
PT 5 0 45 3 31 -5 5 0 14 50 3 36 -5
RO 14 2 41 -10 25 1 10 5 10 55 -8 35 6
SI 8 0 43 5 34 -5 9 -1 6 51 5 43 -6
SK 14 2 40 2 30 2 8 -3 8 54 4 38 -1
FI 8 0 48 0 31 -1 6 0 7 56 0 37 -1
SE 8 0 54 0 28 2 5 0 5 62 0 33 2
UK 11 -1 46 -1 22 3 8 1 13 57 -2 30 4

T65
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA12.4 Please tell me for each of the following words if it describes very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly the idea you
might have of the EU.
Efficient (%)

'Describes badly'
'Describes well'

Don't know
fairly badly

very badly
Describes

Describes

Describes

Describes
fairly well
very well

Total

Total




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 6 1 34 1 37 -1 14 0 9 40 2 51 -1

EURO AREA 5 1 32 1 40 -2 14 0 9 37 2 54 -2
NON-EURO AREA 8 0 37 0 31 -1 14 1 10 45 0 45 0

BE 6 1 38 -1 44 0 9 -1 3 44 0 53 -1
BG 21 1 41 1 20 0 7 0 11 62 2 27 0
CZ 8 -1 41 9 32 -3 12 -3 7 49 8 44 -6
DK 3 -3 23 -2 41 3 22 0 11 26 -5 63 3
DE 4 1 33 3 40 -5 14 1 9 37 4 54 -4
EE 4 0 37 -2 32 1 7 1 20 41 -2 39 2
IE 14 4 48 2 23 -4 7 0 8 62 6 30 -4
EL 4 1 20 3 47 0 27 -4 2 24 4 74 -4
ES 6 4 40 7 35 -7 9 -1 10 46 11 44 -8
FR 3 1 23 -6 51 5 15 1 8 26 -5 66 6
HR 9 -2 48 0 32 4 6 -3 5 57 -2 38 1
IT 6 0 33 0 35 0 14 0 12 39 0 49 0
CY 6 2 37 7 39 -4 14 -2 4 43 9 53 -6
LV 5 0 33 -2 35 2 9 0 18 38 -2 44 2
LT 10 2 62 1 17 -3 1 -1 10 72 3 18 -4
LU 4 0 32 -9 43 8 12 3 9 36 -9 55 11
HU 13 4 44 3 28 -5 8 -1 7 57 7 36 -6
MT 10 -3 43 0 26 -1 6 3 15 53 -3 32 2
NL 1 0 13 -2 50 3 29 -2 7 14 -2 79 1
AT 10 1 33 1 37 -1 14 -1 6 43 2 51 -2
PL 9 0 48 -3 28 0 6 2 9 57 -3 34 2
PT 4 1 46 3 34 -5 2 -2 14 50 4 36 -7
RO 13 0 43 -5 26 2 9 2 9 56 -5 35 4
SI 5 -1 34 2 45 -1 10 -2 6 39 1 55 -3
SK 10 2 35 0 36 3 8 -3 11 45 2 44 0
FI 5 -1 28 1 45 0 17 1 5 33 0 62 1
SE 1 -1 18 2 52 -5 25 5 4 19 1 77 0
UK 6 2 29 1 33 0 21 0 11 35 3 54 0

T66
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA12.5 Please tell me for each of the following words if it describes very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly the idea you
might have of the EU.
Remote (%)

'Describes badly'
'Describes well'

Don't know
fairly badly

very badly
Describes

Describes

Describes

Describes
fairly well
very well

Total

Total




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 15 0 38 0 29 1 8 1 10 53 0 37 2

EURO AREA 15 -2 40 1 28 1 7 0 10 55 -1 35 1
NON-EURO AREA 13 2 35 0 31 0 9 0 12 48 2 40 0

BE 22 6 39 -4 30 -2 6 -1 3 61 2 36 -3
BG 20 3 30 2 26 -1 11 -2 13 50 5 37 -3
CZ 7 -1 26 -1 43 3 13 1 11 33 -2 56 4
DK 24 1 30 -4 26 2 10 0 10 54 -3 36 2
DE 10 -5 39 2 31 3 8 1 12 49 -3 39 4
EE 14 2 37 -1 27 -2 6 1 16 51 1 33 -1
IE 15 4 41 1 23 -6 9 1 12 56 5 32 -5
EL 28 -1 38 -4 28 7 4 -1 2 66 -5 32 6
ES 17 -3 42 2 27 0 6 2 8 59 -1 33 2
FR 15 -1 40 2 29 1 6 0 10 55 1 35 1
HR 11 0 34 -4 41 6 10 -1 4 45 -4 51 5
IT 18 -2 41 4 24 -1 8 0 9 59 2 32 -1
CY 18 0 32 2 37 7 5 -3 8 50 2 42 4
LV 15 3 35 2 23 -4 6 -1 21 50 5 29 -5
LT 7 0 39 0 34 -1 8 1 12 46 0 42 0
LU 13 4 32 -7 34 3 8 1 13 45 -3 42 4
HU 18 2 37 -1 30 -1 6 -2 9 55 1 36 -3
MT 10 -4 30 0 23 4 7 0 30 40 -4 30 4
NL 19 3 45 1 24 -3 6 -1 6 64 4 30 -4
AT 16 -1 40 -1 28 2 11 4 5 56 -2 39 6
PL 8 1 38 1 35 -3 8 -2 11 46 2 43 -5
PT 8 -2 49 1 26 -3 5 2 12 57 -1 31 -1
RO 15 3 34 -3 27 -3 11 2 13 49 0 38 -1
SI 12 -2 35 0 35 0 10 2 8 47 -2 45 2
SK 11 -3 35 -2 33 6 8 0 13 46 -5 41 6
FI 26 0 46 1 20 -1 3 -1 5 72 1 23 -2
SE 19 5 36 -7 32 2 10 1 3 55 -2 42 3
UK 13 2 34 0 29 4 8 1 16 47 2 37 5

T67
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA12.6 Please tell me for each of the following words if it describes very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly the idea you
might have of the EU.
Forward-looking (%)

'Describes badly'
'Describes well'

Don't know
fairly badly

very badly
Describes

Describes

Describes

Describes
fairly well
very well

Total

Total




Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 9 0 46 1 27 0 8 0 10 55 1 35 0

EURO AREA 8 0 47 2 28 -1 8 0 9 55 2 36 -1
NON-EURO AREA 12 2 44 -2 25 1 8 0 11 56 0 33 1

BE 9 2 48 2 35 -2 6 -1 2 57 4 41 -3
BG 22 1 45 -1 16 2 4 0 13 67 0 20 2
CZ 8 0 43 5 31 -2 10 -1 8 51 5 41 -3
DK 6 -2 36 -5 30 0 11 4 17 42 -7 41 4
DE 9 0 56 4 24 -5 5 1 6 65 4 29 -4
EE 8 -1 48 0 21 1 4 -1 19 56 -1 25 0
IE 15 1 59 2 14 -2 4 0 8 74 3 18 -2
EL 3 0 25 4 45 -3 22 -2 5 28 4 67 -5
ES 10 4 50 8 23 -5 6 -2 11 60 12 29 -7
FR 5 -1 43 -3 31 4 10 0 11 48 -4 41 4
HR 18 -1 51 2 22 2 3 -3 6 69 1 25 -1
IT 9 0 41 -2 27 1 9 2 14 50 -2 36 3
CY 7 3 40 10 34 -4 12 -2 7 47 13 46 -6
LV 12 1 41 2 23 -3 6 -1 18 53 3 29 -4
LT 12 0 62 2 13 -3 2 0 11 74 2 15 -3
LU 12 6 47 -5 25 -1 8 0 8 59 1 33 -1
HU 14 4 44 1 25 -5 9 1 8 58 5 34 -4
MT 12 -4 50 1 17 1 3 1 18 62 -3 20 2
NL 5 1 41 1 36 -2 10 1 8 46 2 46 -1
AT 11 0 47 7 27 -4 8 -3 7 58 7 35 -7
PL 11 -1 53 0 22 1 4 1 10 64 -1 26 2
PT 7 -3 53 -5 22 5 2 0 16 60 -8 24 5
RO 18 0 47 -7 21 5 5 0 9 65 -7 26 5
SI 12 0 45 1 29 -3 7 0 7 57 1 36 -3
SK 12 1 46 3 24 -2 6 -1 12 58 4 30 -3
FI 4 -3 45 3 37 1 7 -1 7 49 0 44 0
SE 4 0 39 0 40 2 7 -3 10 43 0 47 -1
UK 10 3 39 -3 28 4 11 -1 12 49 0 39 3

T68
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA13.1 Have you heard of…?


The European Parliament (%)

Don't know

Yes

No


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 92 0 7 0 1
EURO AREA 93 0 6 0 1
NON-EURO AREA 90 2 9 -2 1

BE 98 2 2 -2 0
BG 94 0 5 0 1
CZ 92 2 7 -2 1
DK 98 2 2 -2 0
DE 95 -1 5 1 0
EE 95 1 4 -2 1
IE 95 -1 5 2 0
EL 98 0 2 0 0
ES 96 2 4 -2 0
FR 92 3 8 -2 0
HR 91 0 9 1 0
IT 86 -5 11 3 3
CY 93 3 7 -1 0
CY (tcc) 69 1 22 -2 9
LV 94 6 5 -6 1
LT 96 0 4 0 0
LU 98 2 2 -1 0
HU 93 -1 6 0 1
MT 97 3 2 -2 1
NL 97 1 3 -1 0
AT 92 -1 8 2 0
PL 93 3 7 -3 0
PT 94 -4 6 5 0
RO 87 1 12 -1 1
SI 98 2 2 -2 0
SK 94 0 5 0 1
FI 97 1 2 -2 1
SE 99 1 1 -1 0
UK 86 2 13 -1 1

T69
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA13.2 Have you heard of…?


The European Commission (%)

Don't know

Yes

No


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 87 1 12 -1 1
EURO AREA 88 1 11 -1 1
NON-EURO AREA 83 0 16 0 1

BE 94 3 6 -3 0
BG 87 -1 12 1 1
CZ 85 3 14 -2 1
DK 91 1 8 -1 1
DE 90 0 9 0 1
EE 93 3 6 -3 1
IE 91 -2 8 2 1
EL 96 1 4 -1 0
ES 93 4 6 -4 1
FR 90 4 10 -3 0
HR 83 0 16 1 1
IT 75 -3 21 1 4
CY 91 7 9 -5 0
CY (tcc) 67 2 23 -4 10
LV 88 6 10 -7 2
LT 93 1 7 -1 0
LU 97 2 3 -1 0
HU 87 -2 12 1 1
MT 91 3 6 -2 3
NL 91 3 8 -3 1
AT 85 1 14 -1 1
PL 89 1 9 -2 2
PT 92 -4 7 4 1
RO 80 -3 19 3 1
SI 96 2 4 -2 0
SK 87 2 11 -2 2
FI 95 1 4 -2 1
SE 93 2 6 -2 1
UK 77 1 22 0 1

T70
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA13.3 Have you heard of…?


The European Central Bank (%)

Don't know

Yes

No


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 85 0 14 0 1
EURO AREA 89 -1 10 1 1
NON-EURO AREA 76 2 22 -2 2

BE 89 2 11 -2 0
BG 87 0 11 -1 2
CZ 81 0 17 0 2
DK 88 2 11 -1 1
DE 94 -3 5 2 1
EE 91 5 8 -5 1
IE 94 0 6 1 0
EL 97 0 3 0 0
ES 95 1 4 -2 1
FR 85 2 14 -2 1
HR 80 1 19 0 1
IT 79 -5 17 3 4
CY 94 4 6 -2 0
LV 85 7 12 -8 3
LT 86 -3 12 2 2
LU 95 1 4 -1 1
HU 76 -1 22 1 2
MT 86 1 10 0 4
NL 93 2 7 -2 0
AT 89 -2 10 2 1
PL 76 5 21 -6 3
PT 92 -4 8 5 0
RO 77 -4 21 3 2
SI 94 1 6 -1 0
SK 87 2 11 -1 2
FI 97 1 3 -1 0
SE 96 1 4 -1 0
UK 70 4 29 -2 1

T71
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA14.1 And please tell me if you tend to trust or tend not to trust these European institutions.
The European Parliament (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 45 0 42 1 13
EURO AREA 46 1 42 0 12
NON-EURO AREA 43 0 42 3 15

BE 60 4 37 -2 3
BG 54 4 32 2 14
CZ 38 5 52 -5 10
DK 60 1 27 -2 13
DE 54 2 34 -2 12
EE 50 -1 25 2 25
IE 54 -1 33 3 13
EL 30 2 68 -2 2
ES 41 6 47 -7 12
FR 39 0 47 3 14
HR 50 2 41 0 9
IT 42 -1 43 2 15
CY 44 7 46 -3 10
CY (tcc) 66 -4 22 0 12
LV 47 2 37 1 16
LT 59 -4 22 2 19
LU 62 1 29 3 9
HU 53 0 37 -1 10
MT 54 -4 22 4 24
NL 58 1 35 2 7
AT 48 1 45 -1 7
PL 43 -3 36 0 21
PT 49 -3 39 1 12
RO 56 3 32 -3 12
SI 38 -1 54 0 8
SK 46 4 45 0 9
FI 63 1 27 1 10
SE 65 4 27 -1 8
UK 32 0 52 8 16

T72
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA14.2 And please tell me if you tend to trust or tend not to trust these European institutions.
The European Commission (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 42 1 41 0 17
EURO AREA 43 2 42 -1 15
NON-EURO AREA 41 1 40 3 19

BE 58 5 38 -3 4
BG 51 3 31 1 18
CZ 35 6 50 -5 15
DK 58 1 24 -3 18
DE 49 2 34 -3 17
EE 47 -2 24 2 29
IE 52 -1 34 2 14
EL 23 2 72 -3 5
ES 38 6 48 -7 14
FR 36 -1 47 3 17
HR 42 -2 45 2 13
IT 39 1 43 2 18
CY 41 7 46 -3 13
CY (tcc) 64 -5 25 8 11
LV 45 3 35 0 20
LT 58 -3 20 2 22
LU 57 -5 32 7 11
HU 53 2 36 -2 11
MT 51 -1 19 1 30
NL 56 2 29 0 15
AT 45 2 45 0 10
PL 45 -1 33 -1 22
PT 45 -4 41 1 14
RO 50 -3 34 1 16
SI 36 -2 55 1 9
SK 44 5 43 -1 13
FI 59 -1 29 4 12
SE 60 4 24 0 16
UK 29 2 49 8 22

T73
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA14.3 And please tell me if you tend to trust or tend not to trust these European institutions.
The European Central Bank (%)

Don't know
Tend not
Tend to

to trust

trust


Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017



EU28 39 2 44 -1 17
EURO AREA 39 2 47 -2 14
NON-EURO AREA 38 1 38 2 24

BE 52 0 41 0 7
BG 47 3 31 1 22
CZ 38 3 43 -5 19
DK 58 -1 21 -2 21
DE 39 2 49 -4 12
EE 46 0 23 1 31
IE 44 -2 44 5 12
EL 21 2 75 -2 4
ES 35 7 53 -9 12
FR 34 2 48 0 18
HR 37 -1 51 4 12
IT 35 1 47 0 18
CY 36 7 54 -2 10
LV 44 1 35 2 21
LT 52 -4 22 2 26
LU 54 -6 34 10 12
HU 47 3 35 -5 18
MT 47 -4 19 1 34
NL 63 8 26 -5 11
AT 45 -2 46 2 9
PL 36 0 34 -4 30
PT 41 -6 44 3 15
RO 44 -4 38 2 18
SI 32 -2 58 1 10
SK 46 5 40 0 14
FI 70 4 21 -1 9
SE 61 2 26 0 13
UK 29 3 44 8 27

T74
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA15.1 For each of the following statements about the EU could you please tell me whether you think it is true or false.
The Euro area currently consists of 19 Member States (%)


Don't know
False
True



Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017


EU28 34 1 41 2 25

EURO AREA 32 0 45 3 23

NON-EURO AREA 37 3 34 1 29

BE 46 2 40 -4 14
BG 38 8 27 -6 35
CZ 37 3 45 0 18
DK 38 -5 25 3 37
DE 36 0 41 -1 23
EE 30 2 36 -1 34
IE 31 -3 48 7 21
EL 44 3 39 1 17
ES 28 2 47 9 25
FR 28 -2 48 6 24
HR 26 4 61 -2 13
IT 27 -4 53 8 20
CY 36 5 27 -2 37
CY (tcc) 41 -2 21 1 38
LV 38 6 26 -6 36
LT 34 -7 32 8 34
LU 45 3 28 -8 27
HU 34 -4 47 5 19
MT 27 -3 37 3 36
NL 37 2 34 -1 29
AT 34 4 55 -5 11
PL 43 2 26 -1 31
PT 28 5 38 3 34
RO 42 5 34 1 24
SI 28 4 49 -6 23
SK 39 5 39 -3 22
FI 42 -1 29 -3 29
SE 48 -4 28 2 24
UK 32 6 35 3 33

AL 65 20 25 -15 10
MK 38 5 35 5 27
ME 52 19 27 -22 21
RS 35 -5 38 5 27
TR 49 3 28 4 23

T75
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA15.2 For each of the following statements about the EU could you please tell me whether you think it is true or false.
The members of the European Parliament are directly elected by the citizens of each Member State (%)


Don't know
False
True



Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017


EU28 55 0 30 2 15

EURO AREA 53 0 32 0 15

NON-EURO AREA 61 3 23 1 16

BE 57 -1 36 1 7
BG 81 2 5 -2 14
CZ 59 4 28 -6 13
DK 72 4 17 -3 11
DE 51 1 34 -3 15
EE 56 -1 22 -1 22
IE 74 2 14 0 12
EL 86 2 11 0 3
ES 62 2 26 1 12
FR 40 0 38 0 22
HR 68 -1 20 1 12
IT 50 -6 32 5 18
CY 83 4 11 2 6
CY (tcc) 53 -3 14 1 33
LV 61 -1 23 1 16
LT 78 -1 12 0 10
LU 59 -2 27 4 14
HU 52 -1 35 0 13
MT 86 -3 6 2 8
NL 36 -2 56 3 8
AT 53 -2 37 1 10
PL 70 7 16 -5 14
PT 59 2 27 -2 14
RO 73 2 15 -1 12
SI 70 -1 20 2 10
SK 73 2 13 -2 14
FI 67 1 18 -3 15
SE 64 -1 31 4 5
UK 48 0 30 9 22

AL 35 -1 57 6 8
MK 55 7 24 0 21
ME 56 16 30 -11 14
RS 37 -1 30 2 33
TR 49 9 28 -3 23

T76
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA15.3 For each of the following statements about the EU could you please tell me whether you think it is true or false.
Switzerland is a Member State of the EU (%)


Don't know
False
True



Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017


EU28 14 -1 75 3 11

EURO AREA 12 -1 79 2 9

NON-EURO AREA 18 0 67 3 15

BE 19 1 77 -2 4
BG 18 4 57 0 25
CZ 14 2 77 -5 9
DK 14 -1 74 3 12
DE 5 -4 89 2 6
EE 20 1 61 -1 19
IE 24 7 62 -5 14
EL 23 3 65 -1 12
ES 21 0 65 5 14
FR 12 -1 81 3 7
HR 10 -1 84 4 6
IT 11 0 75 -1 14
CY 18 0 59 1 23
CY (tcc) 35 2 27 -4 38
LV 23 1 53 -1 24
LT 15 -3 66 2 19
LU 4 -2 92 2 4
HU 14 1 76 -3 10
MT 16 2 69 -1 15
NL 10 0 86 1 4
AT 4 -2 94 1 2
PL 17 -7 65 8 18
PT 13 -2 73 -1 14
RO 28 6 56 -2 16
SI 9 1 88 -1 3
SK 13 -5 73 4 14
FI 19 -1 69 2 12
SE 16 0 78 2 6
UK 19 2 65 4 16

AL 67 11 28 -7 5
MK 16 -1 71 4 13
ME 29 4 56 -5 15
RS 14 -2 73 1 13
TR 52 8 27 -4 21

T77
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA15R For each of the following statements about the EU could you please tell me whether you think it is true or false.
(%)

correct answer

wrong answer
At least one

At least one

At least one
answer DK
0 correct

1 correct

2 correct

3 correct
answers

answers
answer

answer
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 89 1 11 -1 31 -1 40 0 17 1 62 1 32 -4

EURO AREA 90 0 10 0 33 -1 40 0 17 1 65 1 30 -3
NON-EURO AREA 86 2 14 -2 27 -1 40 1 19 2 56 1 36 -7

BE 92 -2 8 2 27 -1 42 -2 23 1 66 -2 18 1
BG 87 1 13 -1 20 -4 46 2 21 3 43 -4 43 -3
CZ 90 -3 10 3 28 -3 41 -4 21 5 62 -3 27 0
DK 91 2 9 -2 23 0 43 3 25 -1 46 0 42 -1
DE 94 0 6 0 33 0 40 -3 21 3 61 -5 29 1
EE 83 -1 17 1 32 -1 38 -1 13 1 59 0 45 -2
IE 88 1 12 -1 23 0 50 6 15 -5 68 10 28 -3
EL 96 1 4 -1 24 0 44 -2 28 3 58 3 22 -4
ES 85 0 15 0 28 -6 45 4 12 3 70 6 32 -12
FR 89 2 11 -2 42 2 34 2 13 -2 68 3 36 -3
HR 92 0 8 0 22 -4 54 0 16 4 72 -2 19 -1
IT 86 -2 14 2 33 1 40 2 13 -5 67 7 25 -4
CY 91 4 9 -4 28 1 40 0 23 3 46 -1 46 -2
CY (tcc) 70 -4 30 4 29 -1 33 1 9 -3 54 3 56 1
LV 85 0 15 0 33 0 36 -4 15 3 55 -2 49 0
LT 89 -2 11 2 22 -1 45 3 22 -3 49 6 40 -2
LU 95 0 5 0 26 0 36 -5 33 5 44 -9 33 2
HU 90 -2 10 2 34 0 39 1 17 -3 69 5 25 0
MT 92 -2 8 2 20 1 54 0 18 -3 49 3 40 -1
NL 93 1 7 -1 41 2 39 -1 13 0 73 1 33 -2
AT 97 0 3 0 35 1 41 -4 21 3 69 -6 17 0
PL 87 4 13 -4 21 -2 42 0 24 6 47 -7 38 -1
PT 84 -5 16 5 28 -9 36 -3 20 7 58 -3 39 -9
RO 87 -1 13 1 25 -6 42 4 21 2 56 3 29 -9
SI 97 1 3 -1 26 1 51 -5 19 3 62 -4 27 1
SK 90 2 10 -2 19 0 46 -5 25 8 54 -6 29 -1
FI 91 2 9 -2 26 1 42 3 23 -1 52 -3 38 5
SE 94 3 6 -3 26 6 40 -1 28 -3 57 5 28 2
UK 83 6 17 -6 33 2 36 2 13 1 60 6 42 -14

AL 82 8 18 -8 45 5 26 0 10 2 86 3 14 -10
MK 87 5 13 -5 31 -2 35 3 21 4 55 3 36 -10
ME 86 5 14 -5 30 -8 35 3 21 10 59 -14 24 0
RS 86 -1 14 1 40 3 32 -4 14 0 59 1 40 -2
TR 75 5 25 -5 30 -3 41 12 4 -5 75 11 29 -8

T78
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA16 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell me for each statement, whether you are for it or
against it.
A European economic and monetary union with one single currency, the euro (%)

Don't know
Against
For

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 61 1 33 -1 6

EURO AREA 74 1 21 -1 5
NON-EURO AREA 36 3 57 -1 7

BE 81 3 18 -3 1
BG 39 0 50 3 11
CZ 22 2 73 -4 5
DK 31 2 63 -3 6
DE 81 -1 16 1 3
EE 84 1 11 -3 5
IE 84 1 10 -1 6
EL 66 2 30 -2 4
ES 82 7 15 -5 3
FR 71 -1 25 1 4
HR 43 -8 52 7 5
IT 59 1 30 -2 11
CY 67 7 32 -4 1
CY (tcc) 43 -1 44 4 13
LV 76 -2 18 2 6
LT 68 3 27 -4 5
LU 77 -8 16 5 7
HU 57 5 36 -4 7
MT 77 0 14 0 9
NL 78 -1 20 2 2
AT 69 1 26 -2 5
PL 36 4 57 -4 7
PT 77 3 16 -5 7
RO 57 -3 36 3 7
SI 85 2 12 -2 3
SK 80 0 12 -1 8
FI 75 -2 20 0 5
SE 25 0 71 -1 4
UK 30 7 62 -1 8

AL 81 4 19 0 0
MK 76 6 20 0 4
ME 75 9 17 -6 8
RS 52 3 33 -2 15
TR 33 -6 55 7 12

T79
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA16 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell me for each statement, whether you are for it or
against it.
A common foreign policy of the 28 Member States of the EU (%)

Don't know
Against
For

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 66 0 25 0 9

EURO AREA 69 -1 23 0 8
NON-EURO AREA 59 1 30 2 11

BE 72 2 24 -3 4
BG 66 -4 23 7 11
CZ 59 5 35 -6 6
DK 49 3 43 -2 8
DE 80 -1 15 0 5
EE 63 -5 25 3 12
IE 69 2 20 -1 11
EL 68 -1 30 2 2
ES 83 0 11 0 6
FR 57 -2 33 0 10
HR 60 -8 35 8 5
IT 64 4 23 -7 13
CY 75 8 20 -2 5
LV 66 -4 22 2 12
LT 79 0 12 -1 9
LU 71 -1 20 0 9
HU 66 7 27 -5 7
MT 60 -1 24 -2 16
NL 66 -1 30 2 4
AT 62 2 32 -4 6
PL 64 -4 27 4 9
PT 55 -1 30 0 15
RO 68 -2 23 2 9
SI 73 0 21 -2 6
SK 68 -4 22 3 10
FI 48 -3 42 1 10
SE 42 -2 54 2 4
UK 54 6 30 3 16

T80
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA16 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell me for each statement, whether you are for it or
against it.
Further enlargement of the EU to include other countries in future years (%)

Don't know
Against
For

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 42 2 47 -2 11

EURO AREA 38 2 52 -3 10
NON-EURO AREA 50 2 38 1 12

BE 38 2 59 -3 3
BG 52 2 31 3 17
CZ 37 6 56 -7 7
DK 35 1 55 -3 10
DE 28 1 63 -5 9
EE 43 2 41 -4 16
IE 49 1 40 0 11
EL 47 4 48 -1 5
ES 64 5 24 1 12
FR 29 3 64 -3 7
HR 59 -7 35 6 6
IT 40 4 45 -6 15
CY 48 6 43 -3 9
CY (tcc) 54 -2 22 3 24
LV 44 -5 44 5 12
LT 66 2 22 -4 12
LU 30 3 59 -9 11
HU 63 4 29 -3 8
MT 62 1 22 -2 16
NL 28 -1 64 -2 8
AT 27 2 68 -1 5
PL 56 -5 31 3 13
PT 41 1 43 -5 16
RO 62 -4 28 3 10
SI 58 4 37 -2 5
SK 47 -3 41 3 12
FI 28 -3 64 1 8
SE 44 3 50 -2 6
UK 44 7 42 1 14

AL 88 2 11 0 1
MK 79 2 16 2 5
ME 66 5 24 -4 10
RS 54 4 31 -4 15
TR 47 -7 41 7 12

T81
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA16 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell me for each statement, whether you are for it or
against it.
A common defence and security policy among EU Member States (%)

Don't know
Against
For

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 75 0 18 0 7

EURO AREA 78 0 16 -1 6
NON-EURO AREA 70 1 22 1 8

BE 85 7 13 -7 2
BG 75 -1 16 4 9
CZ 73 2 23 -1 4
DK 69 1 24 -2 7
DE 85 0 12 0 3
EE 82 -2 11 2 7
IE 64 -3 25 1 11
EL 74 0 25 1 1
ES 88 2 8 -2 4
FR 78 0 17 1 5
HR 67 -9 29 9 4
IT 67 -1 23 -1 10
CY 84 2 14 0 2
LV 84 2 9 -2 7
LT 87 -1 6 -1 7
LU 85 0 9 0 6
HU 73 5 21 -4 6
MT 74 5 15 -4 11
NL 82 1 16 1 2
AT 56 -5 38 2 6
PL 78 -2 16 1 6
PT 67 -3 15 -2 18
RO 71 -4 22 2 7
SI 81 2 15 -2 4
SK 75 -3 17 3 8
FI 67 2 27 -1 6
SE 65 -2 31 0 4
UK 63 4 26 2 11

T82
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA16 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell me for each statement, whether you are for it or
against it.
A common European policy on migration (%)

Don't know
Against
For

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 69 1 25 0 6

EURO AREA 75 1 19 -1 6
NON-EURO AREA 56 1 36 1 8

BE 77 5 21 -6 2
BG 68 -1 21 3 11
CZ 41 2 55 -1 4
DK 63 -1 31 0 6
DE 85 2 13 -1 2
EE 44 -3 46 3 10
IE 76 3 16 -3 8
EL 70 -4 28 4 2
ES 88 2 8 0 4
FR 67 0 27 1 6
HR 63 -5 32 6 5
IT 70 3 21 -4 9
CY 79 -1 18 3 3
LV 49 -1 40 1 11
LT 73 0 18 -2 9
LU 79 -1 15 2 6
HU 50 3 45 0 5
MT 72 -4 19 3 9
NL 83 -1 15 2 2
AT 57 -2 38 2 5
PL 47 -2 43 1 10
PT 67 2 21 -4 12
RO 61 -1 31 -2 8
SI 72 4 24 -4 4
SK 53 -5 35 4 12
FI 55 -2 34 1 11
SE 79 3 20 -2 1
UK 58 3 33 4 9

T83
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA16 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell me for each statement, whether you are for it or
against it.
A common energy policy among EU Member States (%)

Don't know
Against
For

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 72 0 19 0 9

EURO AREA 76 1 17 0 7
NON-EURO AREA 65 1 24 2 11

BE 84 3 14 -3 2
BG 65 6 21 0 14
CZ 60 3 31 -4 9
DK 74 -1 18 -1 8
DE 85 1 11 -1 4
EE 71 0 12 -3 17
IE 79 -1 11 0 10
EL 73 -2 22 2 5
ES 85 2 9 -1 6
FR 74 1 18 1 8
HR 62 -12 31 12 7
IT 62 -1 25 0 13
CY 79 -1 13 1 8
LV 71 0 14 -2 15
LT 83 2 8 -3 9
LU 87 6 7 -2 6
HU 74 10 20 -8 6
MT 80 -4 8 2 12
NL 79 3 18 -2 3
AT 58 -3 35 0 7
PL 67 -3 22 2 11
PT 77 4 9 -4 14
RO 64 -4 26 4 10
SI 79 2 17 -2 4
SK 69 -3 18 2 13
FI 58 -5 33 6 9
SE 76 2 20 -2 4
UK 62 4 24 3 14

T84
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA16 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell me for each statement, whether you are for it or
against it.
A digital single market within the EU (%)

Don't know
Against
For

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 62 1 20 0 18

EURO AREA 65 1 18 -1 17
NON-EURO AREA 56 1 24 2 20

BE 72 2 21 -2 7
BG 48 2 25 6 27
CZ 57 2 26 -6 17
DK 57 -2 18 -2 25
DE 74 1 11 -4 15
EE 76 -2 7 1 17
IE 70 -2 14 1 16
EL 69 3 18 -3 13
ES 72 2 12 2 16
FR 56 -3 23 0 21
HR 62 -14 29 14 9
IT 56 3 26 0 18
CY 69 -1 14 3 17
LV 69 -4 11 3 20
LT 73 -2 8 1 19
LU 65 -3 17 -5 18
HU 69 2 18 -2 13
MT 67 -5 12 3 21
NL 62 -3 20 4 18
AT 56 1 32 -1 12
PL 67 2 17 -1 16
PT 56 2 11 -3 33
RO 59 -4 24 2 17
SI 77 0 15 0 8
SK 61 -7 21 5 18
FI 65 -3 16 2 19
SE 48 -11 24 5 28
UK 46 5 31 5 23

T85
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA16 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell me for each statement, whether you are for it or
against it.
The free movement of EU citizens who can live, work, study and do business anywhere in the EU (%)

Don't know
Against
For

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 81 0 14 0 5

EURO AREA 82 -1 13 0 5
NON-EURO AREA 80 2 15 -1 5

BE 82 2 17 -2 1
BG 88 2 7 1 5
CZ 84 2 13 -3 3
DK 73 -2 21 1 6
DE 89 -2 8 1 3
EE 95 1 3 -1 2
IE 86 -2 10 2 4
EL 86 -1 12 0 2
ES 94 3 4 -1 2
FR 77 -2 19 2 4
HR 78 -9 20 9 2
IT 68 -1 21 -1 11
CY 86 -4 13 5 1
LV 93 -1 3 0 4
LT 93 -1 3 -1 4
LU 89 -4 6 1 5
HU 84 2 12 -3 4
MT 81 -2 9 0 10
NL 83 0 15 0 2
AT 71 -3 25 3 4
PL 83 1 12 -1 5
PT 85 0 9 0 6
RO 77 -4 18 3 5
SI 87 0 10 -1 3
SK 81 -4 11 4 8
FI 85 -4 11 2 4
SE 88 -2 10 1 2
UK 75 5 19 -2 6

T86
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA17a On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the way democracy
works in (OUR COUNTRY)?
(%)

'Not satisfied'
Don't know
all satisfied

'Satisfied'
Not very
satisfied
satisfied

satisfied

Not at
Fairly

Total

Total
Very
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 8 0 48 0 30 0 12 0 2 56 0 42 0

EURO AREA 8 1 48 0 30 0 12 -1 2 56 1 42 -1
NON-EURO AREA 9 0 48 1 28 -1 11 0 4 57 1 39 -1

BE 7 1 64 -3 23 2 6 0 0 71 -2 29 2
BG 6 1 33 4 31 -1 27 -4 3 39 5 58 -5
CZ 5 2 58 6 29 -6 7 -2 1 63 8 36 -8
DK 43 8 49 -7 6 0 1 -1 1 92 1 7 -1
DE 13 0 59 -1 21 1 5 -1 2 72 -1 26 0
EE 4 0 53 1 31 1 5 -3 7 57 1 36 -2
IE 17 3 58 -1 18 -2 4 0 3 75 2 22 -2
EL 2 1 21 4 44 0 33 -5 0 23 5 77 -5
ES 5 3 38 3 37 -5 19 -1 1 43 6 56 -6
FR 6 0 50 -1 30 1 12 0 2 56 -1 42 1
HR 2 1 25 -4 45 1 27 3 1 27 -3 72 4
IT 2 0 34 -1 41 2 20 -1 3 36 -1 61 1
CY 5 1 39 3 41 -4 14 0 1 44 4 55 -4
LV 3 0 49 1 32 1 12 -3 4 52 1 44 -2
LT 2 -1 30 -3 50 2 14 0 4 32 -4 64 2
LU 26 3 56 -8 11 2 3 1 4 82 -5 14 3
HU 4 1 46 10 30 -7 18 -5 2 50 11 48 -12
MT 11 -3 47 -6 28 10 11 0 3 58 -9 39 10
NL 20 -2 58 -2 18 4 4 1 0 78 -4 22 5
AT 17 1 58 5 20 -4 4 -2 1 75 6 24 -6
PL 6 1 55 4 24 -5 7 -2 8 61 5 31 -7
PT 2 0 70 3 22 -4 4 0 2 72 3 26 -4
RO 2 0 31 -1 40 -8 24 9 3 33 -1 64 1
SI 2 0 39 6 45 -1 12 -6 2 41 6 57 -7
SK 3 0 39 5 40 1 15 -7 3 42 5 55 -6
FI 16 1 65 -1 14 0 4 0 1 81 0 18 0
SE 24 1 61 5 13 -4 2 -2 0 85 6 15 -6
UK 10 -2 49 -1 30 6 8 -1 3 59 -3 38 5

T87
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA17b And how about the way democracy works in the EU?
(%)

'Not satisfied'
Don't know
all satisfied

'Satisfied'
Not very
satisfied
satisfied

satisfied

Not at
Fairly

Total

Total
Very
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 4 0 44 1 31 0 11 0 10 48 1 42 0

EURO AREA 3 0 44 1 33 0 11 -1 9 47 1 44 -1
NON-EURO AREA 5 0 44 -1 28 2 9 1 14 49 -1 37 3

BE 5 1 56 -3 33 4 5 -2 1 61 -2 38 2
BG 15 0 39 -1 16 -1 8 2 22 54 -1 24 1
CZ 3 -1 48 5 29 -4 13 -1 7 51 4 42 -5
DK 9 2 55 -4 22 -1 5 2 9 64 -2 27 1
DE 4 1 46 2 36 1 8 -3 6 50 3 44 -2
EE 2 0 46 -6 25 3 4 -1 23 48 -6 29 2
IE 12 1 56 2 19 -3 4 -1 9 68 3 23 -4
EL 2 0 25 0 41 5 27 -6 5 27 0 68 -1
ES 3 0 45 8 33 -2 10 -1 9 48 8 43 -3
FR 3 1 42 1 31 -2 14 2 10 45 2 45 0
HR 4 -1 42 -2 34 2 6 0 14 46 -3 40 2
IT 2 0 39 -2 32 1 15 0 12 41 -2 47 1
CY 3 1 44 8 33 -2 11 -4 9 47 9 44 -6
LV 4 -1 56 -1 22 4 5 -1 13 60 -2 27 3
LT 5 0 57 0 21 2 2 0 15 62 0 23 2
LU 9 3 56 -5 23 1 6 1 6 65 -2 29 2
HU 6 1 47 4 28 -5 11 -2 8 53 5 39 -7
MT 5 -3 54 4 21 3 4 0 16 59 1 25 3
NL 3 -1 46 2 37 -3 8 1 6 49 1 45 -2
AT 8 -2 41 7 35 -2 12 -3 4 49 5 47 -5
PL 5 -1 53 -3 23 2 3 0 16 58 -4 26 2
PT 2 1 60 5 27 -4 3 -1 8 62 6 30 -5
RO 6 1 47 -5 26 0 8 2 13 53 -4 34 2
SI 3 2 43 -1 37 -2 8 -1 9 46 1 45 -3
SK 3 -2 44 2 33 3 8 -3 12 47 0 41 0
FI 4 0 54 -3 31 4 6 0 5 58 -3 37 4
SE 2 -1 50 2 36 2 4 -2 8 52 1 40 0
UK 4 0 36 0 32 7 13 1 15 40 0 45 8

T88
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

D72.1 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
My voice counts in the EU (%)

Don't know
to disagree

'Disagree'
disagree
to agree

'Agree'
Totally

Totally
agree

Tend
Tend

Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 12 1 32 1 28 -1 22 -1 6 44 2 50 -2

EURO AREA 13 1 32 2 27 -1 22 -2 6 45 3 49 -3
NON-EURO AREA 10 1 32 0 30 -2 22 1 6 42 1 52 -1

BE 9 -1 45 -4 32 4 12 1 2 54 -5 44 5
BG 13 2 33 3 21 4 23 -6 10 46 5 44 -2
CZ 4 0 18 0 43 4 32 -2 3 22 0 75 2
DK 38 6 31 -4 17 1 9 -3 5 69 2 26 -2
DE 26 2 39 1 23 0 8 -2 4 65 3 31 -2
EE 2 0 18 -2 36 1 33 -2 11 20 -2 69 -1
IE 16 4 37 -5 30 1 12 0 5 53 -1 42 1
EL 3 2 17 5 32 -2 45 -6 3 20 7 77 -8
ES 6 2 33 10 27 -6 28 -5 6 39 12 55 -11
FR 11 -1 28 -2 28 0 26 5 7 39 -3 54 5
HR 17 -1 36 1 23 1 18 -1 6 53 0 41 0
IT 5 1 24 4 28 -1 36 -3 7 29 5 64 -4
CY 5 2 20 3 30 1 40 -5 5 25 5 70 -4
CY (tcc) 9 2 15 -2 27 2 35 0 14 24 0 62 2
LV 2 -2 18 1 34 4 37 -3 9 20 -1 71 1
LT 2 -2 25 -2 31 0 27 2 15 27 -4 58 2
LU 20 2 33 -3 22 -2 18 5 7 53 -1 40 3
HU 12 7 29 2 28 -2 26 -8 5 41 9 54 -10
MT 9 -8 40 0 31 8 10 0 10 49 -8 41 8
NL 15 -2 40 -2 28 3 12 -1 5 55 -4 40 2
AT 21 2 37 2 23 -3 15 -1 4 58 4 38 -4
PL 10 3 42 0 28 -3 11 0 9 52 3 39 -3
PT 6 2 40 0 31 -3 18 0 5 46 2 49 -3
RO 8 0 36 5 29 -1 22 -3 5 44 5 51 -4
SI 15 2 27 3 33 2 19 -8 6 42 5 52 -6
SK 14 4 32 6 31 -1 15 -8 8 46 10 46 -9
FI 19 2 36 -3 29 2 12 -2 4 55 -1 41 0
SE 25 1 38 -2 22 1 13 1 2 63 -1 35 2
UK 7 0 26 -2 34 -3 28 6 5 33 -2 62 3

AL 14 5 25 -1 43 14 18 -14 0 39 4 61 0
MK 16 5 16 0 27 -1 36 3 5 32 5 63 2
ME 15 1 31 2 22 3 28 -4 4 46 3 50 -1
RS 6 0 20 3 23 1 40 0 11 26 3 63 1
TR 18 -3 29 11 22 -1 25 -5 6 47 8 47 -6

T89
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

D72.2 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
My voice counts in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Don't know
to disagree

'Disagree'
disagree
to agree

'Agree'
Totally

Totally
agree

Tend
Tend

Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 20 0 39 0 21 -1 16 1 4 59 0 37 0

EURO AREA 22 1 38 1 20 -1 17 0 3 60 2 37 -1
NON-EURO AREA 18 1 42 0 23 -1 13 0 4 60 1 36 -1

BE 13 0 53 -1 22 -1 10 2 2 66 -1 32 1
BG 15 -1 35 2 22 3 22 -3 6 50 1 44 0
CZ 12 -1 41 7 30 0 15 -5 2 53 6 45 -5
DK 69 9 22 -8 4 0 3 -2 2 91 1 7 -2
DE 40 2 40 -2 12 1 6 0 2 80 0 18 1
EE 6 0 39 1 30 0 20 0 5 45 1 50 0
IE 21 5 46 -5 21 1 8 -1 4 67 0 29 0
EL 4 1 22 6 32 -5 41 -2 1 26 7 73 -7
ES 12 4 33 2 28 -4 24 -2 3 45 6 52 -6
FR 24 0 43 -2 15 -1 15 4 3 67 -2 30 3
HR 25 -4 42 -2 20 6 10 0 3 67 -6 30 6
IT 4 -1 28 3 28 -1 34 -1 6 32 2 62 -2
CY 6 2 29 2 28 2 33 -4 4 35 4 61 -2
CY (tcc)* 10 2 25 2 27 1 27 -1 11 35 4 54 0
LV 7 0 30 2 31 2 27 -3 5 37 2 58 -1
LT 2 -2 26 -1 36 -1 28 3 8 28 -3 64 2
LU 25 4 37 -1 17 -4 15 3 6 62 3 32 -1
HU 11 4 39 7 27 -3 20 -7 3 50 11 47 -10
MT 14 -13 44 -3 25 9 11 6 6 58 -16 36 15
NL 33 -5 46 1 12 2 6 1 3 79 -4 18 3
AT 45 4 40 0 10 -4 4 1 1 85 4 14 -3
PL 16 4 52 2 19 -6 6 -2 7 68 6 25 -8
PT 12 4 48 -3 22 -5 14 3 4 60 1 36 -2
RO 9 -2 32 1 29 -1 26 3 4 41 -1 55 2
SI 22 3 39 6 23 -4 13 -5 3 61 9 36 -9
SK 22 4 42 4 21 -1 11 -5 4 64 8 32 -6
FI 39 3 45 -4 9 -2 4 1 3 84 -1 13 -1
SE 60 2 33 -1 5 -2 2 1 0 93 1 7 -1
UK 12 -3 45 -2 26 1 14 5 3 57 -5 40 6

AL 13 0 46 11 27 1 14 -9 0 59 11 41 -8
MK 45 13 27 1 13 -3 12 -8 3 72 14 25 -11
ME 19 -2 42 11 20 2 16 -9 3 61 9 36 -7
RS 24 1 32 1 19 0 18 0 7 56 2 37 0
TR 15 -7 34 9 24 4 21 -5 6 49 2 45 -1
*CY(tcc): Our community

T90
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA18.1 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
I understand how the EU works (%)

Don't know
to disagree

'Disagree'
disagree
to agree

'Agree'
Totally

Totally
agree

Tend
Tend

Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 11 1 47 0 29 -1 10 -1 3 58 1 39 -2

EURO AREA 11 1 46 1 31 0 10 -2 2 57 2 41 -2
NON-EURO AREA 12 1 50 0 26 0 9 0 3 62 1 35 0

BE 8 -1 49 -4 33 4 9 1 1 57 -5 42 5
BG 15 -1 44 0 23 0 13 1 5 59 -1 36 1
CZ 5 -2 42 5 39 -2 11 -2 3 47 3 50 -4
DK 13 -1 51 0 26 3 7 -3 3 64 -1 33 0
DE 14 0 56 2 24 -2 4 -1 2 70 2 28 -3
EE 13 1 57 3 21 0 6 -2 3 70 4 27 -2
IE 18 1 50 -2 22 0 8 1 2 68 -1 30 1
EL 16 -1 44 4 29 -1 11 -2 0 60 3 40 -3
ES 11 4 39 2 35 -1 14 -5 1 50 6 49 -6
FR 8 0 39 1 36 0 14 -2 3 47 1 50 -2
HR 14 3 51 3 24 -1 9 -4 2 65 6 33 -5
IT 8 3 38 -2 34 -3 15 0 5 46 1 49 -3
CY 19 5 48 1 23 -3 8 -2 2 67 6 31 -5
CY (tcc) 25 1 36 -2 18 0 7 1 14 61 -1 25 1
LV 11 -2 52 2 25 2 8 -3 4 63 0 33 -1
LT 14 -3 53 -2 22 3 7 1 4 67 -5 29 4
LU 17 0 58 3 18 -3 4 0 3 75 3 22 -3
HU 12 2 44 -2 32 6 11 -6 1 56 0 43 0
MT 8 3 42 -3 35 5 11 -1 4 50 0 46 4
NL 12 2 51 -2 30 2 5 -2 2 63 0 35 0
AT 13 -1 51 -1 23 0 11 2 2 64 -2 34 2
PL 19 5 58 -3 18 -1 2 -1 3 77 2 20 -2
PT 7 1 50 4 33 -4 6 -3 4 57 5 39 -7
RO 11 -1 49 2 25 -3 11 2 4 60 1 36 -1
SI 13 -2 49 -1 30 5 7 -1 1 62 -3 37 4
SK 8 -2 49 4 31 1 7 -2 5 57 2 38 -1
FI 11 3 60 -2 23 -1 4 0 2 71 1 27 -1
SE 10 -2 67 5 17 -3 5 0 1 77 3 22 -3
UK 9 0 47 0 29 2 12 0 3 56 0 41 2

AL 12 -5 50 5 27 8 11 -5 0 62 0 38 3
MK 21 2 42 4 24 -2 10 -2 3 63 6 34 -4
ME 20 8 38 -3 20 -5 19 4 3 58 5 39 -1
RS 7 0 41 -2 30 4 14 -1 8 48 -2 44 3
TR 18 -1 36 6 25 -1 10 -4 11 54 5 35 -5

T91
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA18.2 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
The interests of (OUR COUNTRY) are well taken into account in the EU (%)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 10 1 39 3 31 -2 12 -2 8 49 4 43 -4

EURO AREA 11 1 41 3 30 -2 11 -2 7 52 4 41 -4
NON-EURO AREA 8 0 35 1 34 0 15 1 8 43 1 49 1

BE 8 1 49 1 31 0 7 -1 5 57 2 38 -1
BG 12 4 33 2 27 -5 19 -1 9 45 6 46 -6
CZ 3 0 28 3 40 -1 24 -2 5 31 3 64 -3
DK 9 -3 46 -1 30 4 7 0 8 55 -4 37 4
DE 20 -1 52 2 19 0 3 -2 6 72 1 22 -2
EE 6 1 37 -4 38 4 9 -1 10 43 -3 47 3
IE 15 2 48 -1 22 -2 7 2 8 63 1 29 0
EL 3 1 15 2 37 0 42 -5 3 18 3 79 -5
ES 12 5 45 9 29 -9 7 -4 7 57 14 36 -13
FR 5 0 39 3 32 -4 12 1 12 44 3 44 -3
HR 5 -3 33 3 37 2 19 -1 6 38 0 56 1
IT 8 2 28 4 36 -2 21 -3 7 36 6 57 -5
CY 4 1 24 5 40 0 30 -4 2 28 6 70 -4
LV 4 -1 27 -1 47 4 18 0 4 31 -2 65 4
LT 8 -1 46 -2 31 -1 8 3 7 54 -3 39 2
LU 18 1 50 -1 17 0 3 0 12 68 0 20 0
HU 13 5 30 1 34 3 19 -9 4 43 6 53 -6
MT 8 -6 46 -3 25 6 10 2 11 54 -9 35 8
NL 5 -2 46 4 34 0 8 0 7 51 2 42 0
AT 14 2 35 5 33 -4 14 -2 4 49 7 47 -6
PL 12 1 37 1 32 -5 8 1 11 49 2 40 -4
PT 7 0 53 11 27 -11 4 -2 9 60 11 31 -13
RO 8 0 32 -3 38 2 14 1 8 40 -3 52 3
SI 5 2 24 1 49 -2 17 -1 5 29 3 66 -3
SK 5 0 35 2 35 -2 16 1 9 40 2 51 -1
FI 5 1 43 1 37 -2 10 1 5 48 2 47 -1
SE 8 1 48 0 32 1 7 0 5 56 1 39 1
UK 5 -1 33 1 35 3 18 2 9 38 0 53 5

T92
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA18.3 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
The EU's voice counts in the world (%)

Don't know
to disagree

'Disagree'
disagree
to agree

'Agree'
Totally

Totally
agree

Tend
Tend

Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 21 1 51 0 17 0 5 -1 6 72 1 22 -1

EURO AREA 21 3 51 -1 17 -1 6 0 5 72 2 23 -1
NON-EURO AREA 23 0 50 0 16 1 5 0 6 73 0 21 1

BE 16 2 60 2 19 -1 3 -3 2 76 4 22 -4
BG 31 3 44 -2 12 1 5 0 8 75 1 17 1
CZ 14 -2 53 5 21 -4 7 1 5 67 3 28 -3
DK 33 2 47 -3 10 1 2 0 8 80 -1 12 1
DE 27 2 50 -2 16 0 3 0 4 77 0 19 0
EE 15 0 54 2 18 -2 3 0 10 69 2 21 -2
IE 26 -1 54 1 12 0 3 0 5 80 0 15 0
EL 24 3 49 4 16 -4 8 -3 3 73 7 24 -7
ES 28 13 53 -3 12 -4 3 -2 4 81 10 15 -6
FR 14 -4 53 2 20 2 7 1 6 67 -2 27 3
HR 19 -2 53 2 18 3 4 -2 6 72 0 22 1
IT 13 2 45 0 21 -5 12 1 9 58 2 33 -4
CY 17 2 46 2 20 -2 12 2 5 63 4 32 0
CY (tcc) 42 2 29 -3 12 -2 9 3 8 71 -1 21 1
LV 18 -5 57 6 15 -1 3 -1 7 75 1 18 -2
LT 17 -2 60 2 11 -3 3 1 9 77 0 14 -2
LU 24 6 48 -8 20 3 3 1 5 72 -2 23 4
HU 23 4 51 -2 17 1 5 -3 4 74 2 22 -2
MT 27 2 52 -2 10 0 3 0 8 79 0 13 0
NL 24 3 53 -1 16 -3 4 0 3 77 2 20 -3
AT 23 2 50 1 15 -4 9 2 3 73 3 24 -2
PL 24 1 58 0 10 -2 2 -1 6 82 1 12 -3
PT 20 0 65 2 7 -1 2 0 6 85 2 9 -1
RO 20 -1 44 -7 20 5 9 3 7 64 -8 29 8
SI 16 0 52 2 23 -2 5 0 4 68 2 28 -2
SK 22 5 50 -1 17 0 4 -2 7 72 4 21 -2
FI 23 -2 57 -1 13 1 3 1 4 80 -3 16 2
SE 35 -3 49 -1 11 3 2 0 3 84 -4 13 3
UK 21 -1 48 3 18 1 6 0 7 69 2 24 1

AL 23 -4 59 17 15 -3 3 -8 0 82 13 18 -11
MK 31 2 39 -2 17 2 7 0 6 70 0 24 2
ME 19 5 46 2 19 -4 11 -2 5 65 7 30 -6
RS 22 2 42 -1 19 -1 8 -1 9 64 1 27 -2
TR 22 -3 42 6 21 0 8 -1 7 64 3 29 -1

T93
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA18.4 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
Globalisation is an opportunity for economic growth (%)

Don't know
to disagree

'Disagree'
disagree
to agree

'Agree'
Totally

Totally
agree

Tend
Tend

Total
Total
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 17 0 45 3 19 0 8 0 11 62 3 27 0

EURO AREA 17 0 45 2 19 0 9 0 10 62 2 28 0
NON-EURO AREA 17 -1 45 3 18 0 5 -1 15 62 2 23 -1

BE 13 4 54 1 23 -4 5 -1 5 67 5 28 -5
BG 18 3 38 4 16 -1 7 -2 21 56 7 23 -3
CZ 8 1 37 2 30 -3 13 1 12 45 3 43 -2
DK 40 -4 41 4 8 1 2 0 9 81 0 10 1
DE 27 -3 51 7 14 -2 2 -1 6 78 4 16 -3
EE 10 0 44 2 18 -2 4 -2 24 54 2 22 -4
IE 21 -2 53 3 11 -2 4 1 11 74 1 15 -1
EL 5 -1 28 4 33 5 27 -6 7 33 3 60 -1
ES 16 4 47 6 15 -2 5 -3 17 63 10 20 -5
FR 10 -2 40 -1 27 5 13 2 10 50 -3 40 7
HR 9 -5 47 0 28 10 4 -3 12 56 -5 32 7
IT 11 3 40 -1 23 -1 16 0 10 51 2 39 -1
CY 13 4 34 3 22 -1 16 -6 15 47 7 38 -7
CY (tcc) 26 -2 33 2 15 -1 12 1 14 59 0 27 0
LV 12 -2 46 5 18 0 7 -2 17 58 3 25 -2
LT 12 -3 47 -1 14 0 3 -1 24 59 -4 17 -1
LU 15 -2 46 -1 21 6 6 -3 12 61 -3 27 3
HU 16 2 50 5 18 -1 6 -4 10 66 7 24 -5
MT 23 0 48 -3 11 6 2 1 16 71 -3 13 7
NL 25 0 52 1 14 2 3 0 6 77 1 17 2
AT 15 -1 42 1 26 3 11 -1 6 57 0 37 2
PL 16 3 45 0 18 -4 4 1 17 61 3 22 -3
PT 16 4 57 3 9 -1 3 1 15 73 7 12 0
RO 12 -1 33 -1 28 1 11 0 16 45 -2 39 1
SI 13 -8 48 8 24 2 7 -1 8 61 0 31 1
SK 10 0 38 1 24 0 10 2 18 48 1 34 2
FI 24 -6 52 3 12 1 3 0 9 76 -3 15 1
SE 37 -4 46 4 10 2 2 -1 5 83 0 12 1
UK 16 -3 49 5 15 3 4 -1 16 65 2 19 2

AL 18 -5 62 16 16 -1 3 -6 1 80 11 19 -7
MK 27 -2 36 4 17 2 7 -1 13 63 2 24 1
ME 15 -1 42 9 21 -3 13 -4 9 57 8 34 -7
RS 11 1 33 0 24 -1 11 -1 21 44 1 35 -2
TR 20 -6 37 6 24 2 8 -2 11 57 0 32 0

T94
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA18.5 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
(OUR COUNTRY) could better face the future outside the EU (%)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 11 0 20 1 29 0 31 0 9 31 1 60 0

EURO AREA 10 1 18 0 29 0 35 0 8 28 1 64 0
NON-EURO AREA 16 0 22 1 29 1 23 0 10 38 1 52 1

BE 7 2 21 -4 37 -2 32 5 3 28 -2 69 3
BG 11 2 19 1 27 -4 26 2 17 30 3 53 -2
CZ 10 -3 25 0 34 -2 21 6 10 35 -3 55 4
DK 7 1 8 0 26 1 51 -2 8 15 1 77 -1
DE 6 -1 12 1 27 2 48 -2 7 18 0 75 0
EE 5 0 13 -1 39 5 32 -7 11 18 -1 71 -2
IE 11 1 17 3 25 -1 41 -2 6 28 4 66 -3
EL 14 1 21 -4 35 2 24 1 6 35 -3 59 3
ES 6 -1 15 1 24 -6 49 8 6 21 0 73 2
FR 10 0 17 0 33 2 30 -1 10 27 0 63 1
HR 7 -2 33 3 33 3 17 -2 10 40 1 50 1
IT 16 2 30 1 27 0 16 -2 11 46 3 43 -2
CY 16 -5 20 -7 28 7 26 4 10 36 -12 54 11
LV 11 -2 16 1 34 5 25 -3 14 27 -1 59 2
LT 6 0 18 1 33 1 34 -2 9 24 1 67 -1
LU 8 0 13 -2 27 -5 45 10 7 21 -2 72 5
HU 11 4 22 0 28 1 30 -3 9 33 4 58 -2
MT 2 -2 12 -3 36 5 41 3 9 14 -5 77 8
NL 4 -1 8 0 28 -3 57 5 3 12 -1 85 2
AT 15 -1 26 0 29 0 24 4 6 41 -1 53 4
PL 12 3 22 -3 32 -5 22 1 12 34 0 54 -4
PT 5 -2 20 -3 38 4 25 -1 12 25 -5 63 3
RO 7 -4 25 1 31 2 27 2 10 32 -3 58 4
SI 19 -4 27 2 34 5 14 -4 6 46 -2 48 1
SK 6 -2 18 1 33 0 27 -3 16 24 -1 60 -3
FI 8 2 14 -2 39 7 32 -5 7 22 0 71 2
SE 9 1 17 0 30 0 39 0 5 26 1 69 0
UK 26 -1 23 4 25 5 16 -3 10 49 3 41 2

T95
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA18.6 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.
More decisions should be taken at EU level (%)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 15 0 40 2 25 1 11 -2 9 55 2 36 -1

EURO AREA 18 1 43 2 22 0 9 -2 8 61 3 31 -2
NON-EURO AREA 12 1 34 1 30 2 15 -1 9 46 2 45 1

BE 16 5 57 2 19 -7 4 -1 4 73 7 23 -8
BG 20 3 39 2 19 -1 9 -1 13 59 5 28 -2
CZ 7 1 28 -1 36 3 22 -3 7 35 0 58 0
DK 6 0 25 -1 35 2 24 0 10 31 -1 59 2
DE 16 0 40 3 28 1 9 -4 7 56 3 37 -3
EE 11 1 31 -3 29 0 11 1 18 42 -2 40 1
IE 13 0 38 0 25 -3 15 2 9 51 0 40 -1
EL 12 -2 37 2 29 -2 17 2 5 49 0 46 0
ES 29 2 52 4 8 -2 4 0 7 81 6 12 -2
FR 15 0 44 1 23 1 9 0 9 59 1 32 1
HR 10 -2 40 -2 31 5 8 -2 11 50 -4 39 3
IT 20 1 41 -1 19 1 10 -2 10 61 0 29 -1
CY 37 4 34 -2 14 5 7 -1 8 71 2 21 4
LV 15 -4 40 5 23 -1 10 0 12 55 1 33 -1
LT 13 0 46 -2 23 0 8 1 10 59 -2 31 1
LU 22 6 45 -3 17 -2 6 -2 10 67 3 23 -4
HU 16 6 33 -3 27 2 14 -4 10 49 3 41 -2
MT 14 -4 45 2 21 3 7 -3 13 59 -2 28 0
NL 12 1 38 -3 31 1 12 1 7 50 -2 43 2
AT 10 3 34 3 30 -3 21 -1 5 44 6 51 -4
PL 13 2 39 -2 29 -1 8 1 11 52 0 37 0
PT 16 -1 49 3 24 -1 2 -1 9 65 2 26 -2
RO 19 -4 40 0 23 1 9 1 9 59 -4 32 2
SI 16 -2 46 8 26 -4 7 -2 5 62 6 33 -6
SK 7 -1 32 -4 32 5 15 -1 14 39 -5 47 4
FI 6 -1 26 -1 45 -1 17 3 6 32 -2 62 2
SE 6 1 24 4 35 -2 30 -4 5 30 5 65 -6
UK 10 1 31 4 32 4 17 -4 10 41 5 49 0

T96
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QA19 Would you say that you are very optimistic, fairly optimistic, fairly pessimistic or very pessimistic about the future of the
EU?
(%)

'Pessimistic'
Don't know

'Optimistic'
pessimistic

pessimistic
optimistic

optimistic
Fairly

Fairly

Total

Total
Very

Very
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 6 0 51 1 30 0 7 -1 6 57 1 37 -1

EURO AREA 5 0 53 1 30 0 7 0 5 58 1 37 0
NON-EURO AREA 7 0 49 2 30 0 7 -1 7 56 2 37 -1

BE 4 1 57 -3 34 2 5 1 0 61 -2 39 3
BG 14 1 47 1 24 1 7 -1 8 61 2 31 0
CZ 5 -1 48 7 36 -4 9 -2 2 53 6 45 -6
DK 8 -1 60 -1 25 3 3 -1 4 68 -2 28 2
DE 6 1 58 4 26 -3 5 -1 5 64 5 31 -4
EE 4 -1 56 -1 29 1 4 0 7 60 -2 33 1
IE 16 1 64 2 15 0 1 -2 4 80 3 16 -2
EL 3 1 34 7 39 -5 21 -4 3 37 8 60 -9
ES 8 1 58 2 26 0 3 -2 5 66 3 29 -2
FR 4 0 45 -6 37 4 10 2 4 49 -6 47 6
HR 8 -2 48 -3 31 7 10 0 3 56 -5 41 7
IT 3 0 47 1 31 0 9 -2 10 50 1 40 -2
CY 7 2 46 8 29 -11 13 1 5 53 10 42 -10
LV 4 -2 54 0 34 2 5 0 3 58 -2 39 2
LT 7 -2 61 3 25 0 3 -2 4 68 1 28 -2
LU 10 1 62 -2 22 0 4 1 2 72 -1 26 1
HU 6 2 52 7 29 -4 7 -5 6 58 9 36 -9
MT 7 1 63 -2 16 1 4 0 10 70 -1 20 1
NL 4 0 64 6 28 -5 3 0 1 68 6 31 -5
AT 8 -2 50 5 30 -3 8 0 4 58 3 38 -3
PL 6 -2 60 -1 21 -1 4 2 9 66 -3 25 1
PT 3 1 62 0 23 -2 2 0 10 65 1 25 -2
RO 7 -3 59 2 24 0 5 1 5 66 -1 29 1
SI 6 -2 58 8 28 -5 6 -1 2 64 6 34 -6
SK 4 -3 55 6 29 -2 7 -1 5 59 3 36 -3
FI 6 2 63 1 25 -3 4 0 2 69 3 29 -3
SE 4 -1 53 3 39 -1 3 -1 1 57 2 42 -2
UK 7 1 37 4 37 1 11 -2 8 44 5 48 -1

T97
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB1.1 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
Three quarters of men and women between 20 and 64 years of age should have a job (%)

Too ambitious

Too modest
About right

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 25 0 58 3 13 -2 4

EURO AREA 28 0 56 3 13 -2 3
NON-EURO AREA 19 0 63 3 13 -2 5

BE 31 -3 51 -1 16 3 2
BG 24 3 63 1 8 -4 5
CZ 24 -4 57 4 15 0 4
DK 21 -4 59 7 15 -1 5
DE 26 -3 55 5 17 0 2
EE 21 -1 58 3 11 0 10
IE 25 2 56 -2 13 1 6
EL 36 2 38 -1 24 -1 2
ES 34 8 54 -4 11 -2 1
FR 36 2 50 2 11 -3 3
HR 22 0 63 1 13 -2 2
IT 19 -3 66 5 10 -3 5
CY 33 2 37 -2 28 3 2
LV 26 4 59 1 9 -4 6
LT 23 5 59 -6 12 0 6
LU 28 -8 49 2 14 6 9
HU 25 -1 59 6 12 -4 4
MT 27 4 58 -7 6 4 9
NL 28 -3 57 5 13 -2 2
AT 27 4 55 -4 16 0 2
PL 12 0 67 2 15 -1 6
PT 22 -13 65 12 9 2 4
RO 19 -3 69 6 9 -3 3
SI 25 -3 56 4 12 -1 7
SK 27 1 49 -4 16 4 8
FI 25 -1 61 2 10 -1 4
SE 18 -3 52 3 28 0 2
UK 22 4 61 1 11 -3 6

T98
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB1.2 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
The share of funds invested in research and development should reach 3% of the wealth produced in the EU
each year (%)

Too ambitious

Too modest
About right

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 15 0 54 2 15 0 16

EURO AREA 16 0 53 1 15 0 16
NON-EURO AREA 13 1 55 3 14 1 18

BE 20 3 46 -2 24 -1 10
BG 18 0 49 3 8 -3 25
CZ 16 1 54 -2 14 0 16
DK 8 -2 61 -3 14 5 17
DE 11 -1 59 1 18 0 12
EE 8 -4 49 5 11 1 32
IE 19 1 52 -1 11 1 18
EL 24 4 38 1 21 -4 17
ES 23 7 53 -4 11 -2 13
FR 17 -1 43 -2 16 1 24
HR 17 1 58 -1 15 0 10
IT 15 -2 59 5 12 -1 14
CY 20 8 41 4 17 -2 22
LV 13 3 54 -5 14 1 19
LT 11 -1 64 0 7 -1 18
LU 16 -3 43 -4 16 5 25
HU 22 5 51 -2 15 1 12
MT 11 -2 58 -1 8 5 23
NL 15 -3 53 4 16 2 16
AT 18 2 57 4 19 -4 6
PL 9 -4 58 3 15 4 18
PT 14 -3 45 2 10 0 31
RO 18 3 57 -2 12 0 13
SI 14 -2 58 2 12 -1 16
SK 25 3 49 -1 9 2 17
FI 12 0 64 1 8 -2 16
SE 6 1 53 -4 29 4 12
UK 12 3 55 8 11 -2 22

T99
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB1.3 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
To reduce EU greenhouse gas emissions by at least 20% by 2020 compared to 1990 (%)

Too ambitious

Too modest
About right

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 26 1 50 0 15 0 9

EURO AREA 28 1 50 1 15 -1 7
NON-EURO AREA 22 1 52 1 15 1 11

BE 29 -1 44 -1 23 0 4
BG 23 3 50 2 6 -4 21
CZ 30 1 46 -2 13 0 11
DK 23 5 48 -4 21 1 8
DE 32 -1 46 2 17 0 5
EE 16 -6 52 9 8 0 24
IE 28 3 50 -2 13 2 9
EL 28 2 41 -1 23 2 8
ES 30 8 55 -3 9 -2 6
FR 31 2 45 -2 16 0 8
HR 17 0 61 -1 14 1 8
IT 19 -3 58 5 14 -1 9
CY 26 4 41 3 20 1 13
LV 17 1 52 -3 7 0 24
LT 20 -1 57 -3 6 0 17
LU 26 -9 39 -2 21 10 14
HU 25 2 52 0 15 -2 8
MT 19 -1 55 -6 8 5 18
NL 36 5 40 -3 21 -1 3
AT 26 4 47 -1 23 -2 4
PL 17 0 58 1 13 2 12
PT 16 -11 58 9 12 2 14
RO 19 -3 56 -1 14 4 11
SI 24 0 52 -2 13 0 11
SK 31 5 42 -4 12 0 15
FI 28 4 52 -4 14 0 6
SE 15 -1 44 -4 37 5 4
UK 24 1 50 3 15 2 11

T100
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB1.4 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
To increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20% by 2020 (%)

Too ambitious

Too modest
About right

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 22 0 55 1 15 1 8

EURO AREA 24 1 54 0 15 0 7
NON-EURO AREA 19 0 57 2 14 1 10

BE 26 1 45 -6 25 3 4
BG 24 3 49 -1 5 -1 22
CZ 30 2 47 -2 12 -1 11
DK 20 4 53 -3 20 0 7
DE 27 -1 53 2 15 0 5
EE 14 -5 56 5 8 1 22
IE 25 3 53 -2 12 0 10
EL 26 -1 42 0 24 4 8
ES 29 9 58 -2 9 -3 4
FR 26 3 52 -5 15 2 7
HR 18 3 61 -4 15 2 6
IT 17 -3 59 4 14 0 10
CY 25 4 46 -2 16 3 13
LV 20 1 50 -4 7 1 23
LT 14 -2 65 -1 6 0 15
LU 21 -10 49 3 18 6 12
HU 25 1 53 -2 15 0 7
MT 17 1 60 -5 5 1 18
NL 27 0 49 0 22 1 2
AT 26 4 45 -5 26 2 3
PL 12 -2 66 3 13 3 9
PT 14 -12 61 7 14 6 11
RO 20 2 60 0 10 -1 10
SI 24 4 55 -7 12 3 9
SK 32 6 43 -4 10 0 15
FI 20 0 63 2 11 -2 6
SE 14 -5 48 -4 35 9 3
UK 19 0 55 5 14 1 12

T101
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB1.5 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
To increase energy efficiency in the EU by 20% by 2020 (%)

Too ambitious

Too modest
About right

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 22 1 56 0 12 0 10

EURO AREA 24 1 55 0 12 0 9
NON-EURO AREA 19 2 58 1 12 0 11

BE 25 2 50 -3 22 1 3
BG 22 3 53 0 7 -2 18
CZ 26 2 51 0 11 -1 12
DK 20 3 54 -4 14 0 12
DE 27 0 52 -1 12 1 9
EE 11 -6 58 7 6 1 25
IE 24 2 55 -2 12 2 9
EL 28 4 42 -4 20 2 10
ES 26 8 62 1 7 -4 5
FR 23 0 55 -1 13 3 9
HR 19 3 61 -4 12 1 8
IT 18 -1 57 1 14 0 11
CY 24 2 49 2 14 2 13
LV 15 -1 55 -2 7 1 23
LT 14 1 66 -3 5 -1 15
LU 22 -6 48 -1 14 4 16
HU 24 1 56 0 14 0 6
MT 14 0 61 -7 6 3 19
NL 28 2 51 -1 15 -1 6
AT 27 4 48 -6 20 2 5
PL 14 1 65 2 10 0 11
PT 13 -13 62 9 14 5 11
RO 19 0 60 1 11 -1 10
SI 21 1 60 -2 10 1 9
SK 33 10 43 -7 9 0 15
FI 20 0 64 1 9 -1 7
SE 13 -3 55 -2 26 5 6
UK 20 2 56 2 12 1 12

T102
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB1.6 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
The number of young people leaving school with no qualifications should fall to 10% (%)

Too ambitious

Too modest
About right

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 21 0 52 2 21 -1 6

EURO AREA 23 0 51 1 22 0 4
NON-EURO AREA 18 1 54 3 19 -2 9

BE 27 3 45 -2 26 -1 2
BG 24 3 58 4 12 -6 6
CZ 24 -4 54 5 15 -4 7
DK 16 -3 52 0 25 2 7
DE 24 -1 44 1 28 0 4
EE 21 -4 49 4 15 0 15
IE 22 -1 56 3 16 -1 6
EL 29 3 42 1 27 -4 2
ES 28 6 56 -5 15 2 1
FR 28 1 42 1 24 -1 6
HR 14 -5 65 11 18 -6 3
IT 14 -5 67 10 14 -4 5
CY 31 8 45 -6 19 -1 5
LV 12 1 54 1 24 -3 10
LT 17 0 55 -3 19 2 9
LU 24 -8 41 -3 20 6 15
HU 23 1 49 2 23 -2 5
MT 27 0 51 -4 11 7 11
NL 25 2 46 -3 26 2 3
AT 25 3 49 -2 24 -1 2
PL 10 0 59 2 18 1 13
PT 15 -6 63 -1 16 5 6
RO 20 -3 60 0 15 1 5
SI 20 1 58 1 13 -1 9
SK 25 -2 49 1 13 2 13
FI 14 0 57 1 24 0 5
SE 16 3 39 -5 40 0 5
UK 20 3 50 4 19 -4 11

T103
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB1.7 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
At least 40% of the people aged 30 to 34 should have a higher education degree or diploma (%)

Too ambitious

Too modest
About right

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 40 1 45 1 9 0 6

EURO AREA 43 2 42 -1 9 0 6
NON-EURO AREA 33 0 51 3 8 -1 8

BE 41 2 42 -2 15 0 2
BG 38 -2 49 3 6 1 7
CZ 40 -3 46 2 7 -1 7
DK 17 1 51 -3 26 3 6
DE 67 5 26 -4 3 0 4
EE 48 -1 34 3 4 0 14
IE 27 2 54 -3 14 4 5
EL 34 6 44 -2 20 -2 2
ES 27 5 63 -1 8 -2 2
FR 46 -2 33 0 9 2 12
HR 33 2 57 2 7 -4 3
IT 18 -1 62 4 14 -3 6
CY 30 4 48 -2 19 3 3
LV 45 4 42 -1 5 -2 8
LT 29 -3 59 2 4 -1 8
LU 48 0 26 -10 10 3 16
HU 44 4 47 1 5 -3 4
MT 36 7 44 -10 8 4 12
NL 70 4 24 -2 3 0 3
AT 58 7 30 -6 9 -1 3
PL 23 -2 60 5 8 -2 9
PT 21 -19 63 17 10 2 6
RO 24 -5 59 3 11 0 6
SI 40 -2 47 3 5 0 8
SK 40 1 40 0 8 0 12
FI 54 -3 38 3 3 1 5
SE 31 -1 55 5 11 -1 3
UK 39 3 44 2 7 0 10

T104
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB1.8 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
The number of Europeans living below the poverty line should be reduced by a quarter by 2020 (%)

Too ambitious

Too modest
About right

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 28 0 48 2 19 -1 5

EURO AREA 31 0 45 1 20 -1 4
NON-EURO AREA 22 -1 53 3 18 0 7

BE 34 4 39 -3 25 -1 2
BG 24 0 55 6 15 -4 6
CZ 33 -4 43 1 18 1 6
DK 28 1 42 -6 23 5 7
DE 34 1 39 1 24 -1 3
EE 30 -1 45 3 10 -2 15
IE 30 3 47 -3 17 2 6
EL 38 1 28 0 32 0 2
ES 32 5 53 1 14 -4 1
FR 35 -2 38 1 23 1 4
HR 19 -4 56 4 23 0 2
IT 20 -4 60 6 15 -2 5
CY 40 4 35 1 22 -3 3
LV 23 3 52 -2 16 -1 9
LT 26 1 53 -4 14 2 7
LU 41 1 31 -7 17 1 11
HU 26 -2 49 6 20 -3 5
MT 29 3 52 -6 8 4 11
NL 41 1 36 -2 20 1 3
AT 25 1 41 4 33 -4 1
PL 16 2 63 2 15 -1 6
PT 19 -19 57 14 19 5 5
RO 21 -3 59 1 16 1 4
SI 26 1 45 -1 22 1 7
SK 35 2 39 -2 16 0 10
FI 32 -1 50 0 13 0 5
SE 19 -3 39 1 39 3 3
UK 25 1 49 5 15 -2 11

T105
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB1.9 Thinking about each of the following objectives to be reached by 2020 in the EU, would you say that it is too ambitious,
about right or too modest?
To bring industry's contribution to the economy to 20% of GDP by 2020 (%)

Too ambitious

Too modest
About right

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 20 0 50 1 8 0 22

EURO AREA 21 -1 48 0 8 0 23
NON-EURO AREA 17 1 55 4 8 -1 20

BE 25 3 49 -3 13 -1 13
BG 21 3 51 -4 5 -2 23
CZ 18 0 54 1 7 -3 21
DK 16 3 47 -4 8 0 29
DE 23 -1 45 -1 6 0 26
EE 16 -6 41 2 4 0 39
IE 19 0 52 -4 11 4 18
EL 27 4 40 -1 14 -2 19
ES 25 6 52 -5 6 -1 17
FR 23 -2 38 3 8 -1 31
HR 18 -2 62 1 11 2 9
IT 15 -3 58 3 10 1 17
CY 23 4 36 1 16 1 25
LV 19 1 50 -2 7 0 24
LT 16 -1 61 0 4 0 19
LU 22 -7 31 -6 7 1 40
HU 24 1 56 6 7 -5 13
MT 13 -2 51 0 4 2 32
NL 24 3 45 1 6 0 25
AT 19 -4 55 3 13 1 13
PL 11 -2 62 5 11 1 16
PT 15 -5 48 1 9 3 28
RO 18 2 58 -1 11 1 13
SI 24 1 54 -1 6 0 16
SK 28 6 43 -5 7 0 22
FI 19 -2 60 1 3 -2 18
SE 12 0 53 1 12 -1 23
UK 18 1 51 8 6 0 25

T106
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB2 Having heard about the objectives of the EU, do you think that the EU is going in the right direction or in the wrong
direction to exit the crisis and face new global challenges?
(%)

In the wrong direction


In the right direction

(SPONTANEOUS)
Neither the one
or the other

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 51 -1 26 -1 15 2 8

EURO AREA 51 1 26 -1 15 0 8
NON-EURO AREA 52 -3 24 -3 14 5 10

BE 48 -15 28 -6 23 21 1
BG 60 -1 13 1 15 0 12
CZ 49 3 33 -7 8 0 10
DK 62 4 17 0 11 -5 10
DE 54 1 14 -1 26 -1 6
EE 52 -2 13 -2 15 1 20
IE 71 4 12 -5 10 2 7
EL 31 3 46 -6 18 3 5
ES 53 9 31 -4 10 -4 6
FR 56 -1 32 5 5 -1 7
HR 54 -9 27 8 15 2 4
IT 34 1 38 1 17 -1 11
CY 59 12 16 -7 14 0 11
LV 59 1 19 -3 11 3 11
LT 75 -2 8 1 6 -1 11
LU 60 -3 23 6 13 -2 4
HU 62 9 23 -6 8 -3 7
MT 73 -3 7 1 6 2 14
NL 74 6 17 -3 4 -1 5
AT 54 3 25 -4 17 0 4
PL 59 6 17 -6 11 -1 13
PT 53 1 15 -1 23 0 9
RO 58 -6 27 5 7 2 8
SI 54 6 19 -7 22 4 5
SK 42 2 31 -9 18 6 9
FI 75 0 13 0 3 -1 9
SE 78 6 14 -4 4 -2 4
UK 38 -12 28 -5 24 17 10

T107
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB3 In your opinion, which of the following objectives should be given top priority in a European energy union?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

Guaranteeing the competitiveness


Guaranteeing EU's independence
energy prices for consumers

Protecting the environment


Guaranteeing a continuous
Guaranteeing reasonable

Fighting global warming


Interconnecting energy
in the field of energy
supply of energy

of EU's industry
infrastructure
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 34 -2 18 1 12 -1 43 3 8 0 35 2 9 -1

EURO AREA 35 -3 17 0 12 -2 45 4 8 0 38 3 9 0
NON-EURO AREA 33 1 19 1 11 -1 37 0 9 2 31 0 9 -1

BE 45 0 15 0 15 0 42 5 8 -1 48 9 7 -3
BG 44 -3 27 2 17 -5 28 4 15 4 20 3 12 -1
CZ 42 3 18 1 18 2 38 0 8 0 24 1 17 1
DK 20 0 17 0 11 1 44 -7 14 5 54 4 5 1
DE 32 -1 23 -1 11 -4 47 4 10 -1 40 7 10 -1
EE 41 -3 23 -1 19 -4 38 6 10 1 21 4 11 3
IE 29 3 21 3 9 1 44 1 10 -3 39 3 10 -1
EL 47 -4 28 2 15 1 42 -3 13 1 26 1 10 3
ES 44 -7 13 -1 5 -2 50 8 5 0 41 9 7 0
FR 36 -5 10 2 14 0 54 10 3 -3 48 0 9 -1
HR 39 -2 18 -1 14 -2 27 -4 16 1 27 1 11 -1
IT 27 -4 15 -2 14 0 36 1 9 1 21 -2 11 0
CY 36 2 13 2 8 -2 57 4 8 -1 37 -2 7 2
LV 55 5 21 3 12 -1 38 2 8 -1 20 3 12 -2
LT 38 -2 26 -1 21 0 32 1 8 -3 30 6 9 -1
LU 28 -7 11 -3 17 0 45 7 9 0 45 9 8 -2
HU 43 2 26 8 12 0 31 1 7 -1 31 1 11 -1
MT 37 -3 14 -7 7 -1 57 7 7 0 29 0 9 2
NL 26 1 19 5 21 -2 41 -1 17 1 49 -3 5 -1
AT 35 1 26 -2 18 -2 36 -2 11 2 34 3 13 3
PL 35 4 22 3 19 1 37 4 12 3 22 3 12 1
PT 60 -1 15 -1 18 -1 38 7 6 0 32 7 7 1
RO 35 -1 19 2 12 -2 31 -4 10 -1 28 1 10 0
SI 32 0 13 1 16 -2 46 2 10 2 32 3 8 -1
SK 29 -2 21 4 12 1 42 6 11 3 25 -1 8 -1
FI 29 0 23 -2 15 -2 43 3 4 0 47 1 17 4
SE 17 -1 13 -1 10 -1 43 -4 10 2 64 7 6 -7
UK 28 -1 17 -1 4 -1 41 -1 4 0 33 -3 6 -1

T108
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB3 In your opinion, which of the following objectives should be given top priority in a European energy union?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

Pooling EU's negotiating power


Reducing energy consumption

Developing renewable energy


energy prices for companies

towards energy providers


Guaranteeing reasonable

(SPONTANEOUS)

(SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know
Other

None
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 26 1 10 -2 9 0 43 0 1 0 1 0 4

EURO AREA 26 0 9 -3 9 0 45 1 1 0 1 0 3
NON-EURO AREA 24 0 11 0 9 0 39 -1 0 -1 2 1 7

BE 19 1 9 -5 10 -2 48 8 0 -1 0 0 1
BG 15 1 15 0 14 -1 20 -1 0 0 1 -1 9
CZ 24 -4 15 0 7 -1 29 0 1 -1 1 0 2
DK 24 -2 6 -1 5 0 59 -1 2 0 3 2 4
DE 28 1 6 -1 7 -1 42 3 0 0 1 -1 2
EE 14 2 10 -2 5 0 40 3 1 0 1 0 9
IE 24 -2 14 1 8 1 44 -1 1 1 1 1 3
EL 22 1 13 -2 9 2 50 2 1 0 1 1 1
ES 20 -3 9 -3 5 1 48 1 1 -1 0 0 4
FR 28 2 6 -6 8 -2 54 1 0 0 0 0 1
HR 20 2 13 3 12 3 36 -1 0 -1 2 1 3
IT 30 3 16 -2 15 4 37 0 1 1 1 0 8
CY 26 2 13 3 5 0 48 2 0 -1 0 -1 3
LV 20 -1 21 1 6 1 25 0 1 0 0 -1 4
LT 20 -6 12 1 6 -2 33 2 2 1 1 1 3
LU 29 3 6 -3 6 -2 52 6 0 -1 1 0 2
HU 22 -1 10 1 10 1 40 -3 0 0 1 -3 2
MT 25 -2 12 -2 6 0 37 -3 3 2 1 1 7
NL 33 -3 6 -1 12 3 54 6 1 1 0 0 0
AT 34 0 12 1 11 1 45 -4 1 -1 0 0 1
PL 21 -2 12 1 13 -2 37 3 1 0 1 0 6
PT 13 0 17 -4 8 1 46 -2 1 1 0 -1 3
RO 24 1 13 -2 13 0 30 1 0 0 1 1 6
SI 23 1 8 -1 4 0 50 -1 1 0 1 0 2
SK 22 -2 11 1 10 -2 26 -1 2 -1 1 1 6
FI 25 -1 9 -3 2 -1 57 0 1 0 1 1 2
SE 35 3 6 -1 8 1 71 2 0 0 0 0 0
UK 27 1 11 2 4 -1 42 -3 0 -1 3 1 10

T109
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB4.1 Please tell me whether each of the following statements evokes a positive or negative feeling for you.
Immigration of people from other EU Member States (%)

Total 'Negative'
Fairly negative

Total 'Positive'
Very negative
Fairly positive
Very positive

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 13 -1 51 2 22 0 8 0 6 64 1 30 0

EURO AREA 12 -1 51 2 23 0 8 0 6 63 1 31 0
NON-EURO AREA 16 1 49 2 20 -2 9 0 6 65 3 29 -2

BE 10 1 51 -4 31 3 6 -1 2 61 -3 37 2
BG 24 3 42 1 17 0 8 0 9 66 4 25 0
CZ 7 1 45 4 32 -1 12 -3 4 52 5 44 -4
DK 15 1 53 -2 19 1 7 0 6 68 -1 26 1
DE 15 -3 58 5 19 -2 3 0 5 73 2 22 -2
EE 13 3 57 0 20 -1 5 -1 5 70 3 25 -2
IE 29 -3 54 3 12 1 3 1 2 83 0 15 2
EL 14 0 44 -2 27 1 12 1 3 58 -2 39 2
ES 18 -1 54 2 16 -1 6 2 6 72 1 22 1
FR 10 0 46 -1 27 2 11 0 6 56 -1 38 2
HR 7 -6 52 -1 30 9 5 -2 6 59 -7 35 7
IT 6 0 43 2 31 5 12 -5 8 49 2 43 0
CY 9 -2 40 3 32 -2 18 3 1 49 1 50 1
LV 7 1 44 -2 34 4 10 -3 5 51 -1 44 1
LT 14 -1 61 1 18 -1 4 -1 3 75 0 22 -2
LU 22 -4 59 0 11 2 3 2 5 81 -4 14 4
HU 15 2 51 4 22 0 8 -4 4 66 6 30 -4
MT 8 -2 48 1 27 1 10 2 7 56 -1 37 3
NL 9 -2 61 5 23 -3 5 0 2 70 3 28 -3
AT 17 1 48 2 22 -3 7 0 6 65 3 29 -3
PL 14 2 59 1 15 -4 5 0 7 73 3 20 -4
PT 9 2 68 8 15 -4 1 0 7 77 10 16 -4
RO 13 -2 40 4 26 -1 12 -1 9 53 2 38 -2
SI 14 -1 54 4 23 -1 6 -3 3 68 3 29 -4
SK 6 -2 43 1 31 2 14 -1 6 49 -1 45 1
FI 16 -1 62 0 16 0 2 0 4 78 -1 18 0
SE 26 -1 58 4 11 -3 3 1 2 84 3 14 -2
UK 17 0 46 4 21 -1 11 1 5 63 4 32 0

T110
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB4.2 Please tell me whether each of the following statements evokes a positive or negative feeling for you.
Immigration of people from outside the EU (%)

Total 'Negative'
Fairly negative

Total 'Positive'
Very negative
Fairly positive
Very positive

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 7 0 32 1 35 1 19 -1 7 39 1 54 0

EURO AREA 6 0 33 0 36 1 18 0 7 39 0 54 1
NON-EURO AREA 9 1 29 1 34 1 22 -1 6 38 2 56 0

BE 7 3 37 -7 39 1 15 2 2 44 -4 54 3
BG 6 1 15 0 41 5 30 -2 8 21 1 71 3
CZ 2 0 13 0 37 4 44 -4 4 15 0 81 0
DK 4 -1 26 1 38 -1 24 1 8 30 0 62 0
DE 5 -2 35 0 37 0 16 2 7 40 -2 53 2
EE 1 0 16 1 44 -2 32 0 7 17 1 76 -2
IE 16 -4 42 0 26 0 11 4 5 58 -4 37 4
EL 4 1 17 -4 41 -1 35 5 3 21 -3 76 4
ES 12 -1 46 4 23 -3 11 2 8 58 3 34 -1
FR 5 0 29 -1 36 0 22 0 8 34 -1 58 0
HR 4 -4 38 0 40 8 12 -4 6 42 -4 52 4
IT 4 0 28 1 38 3 21 -3 9 32 1 59 0
CY 6 0 23 2 38 -4 33 6 0 29 2 71 2
LV 2 0 12 1 47 6 34 -7 5 14 1 81 -1
LT 3 -2 32 6 44 0 18 -5 3 35 4 62 -5
LU 11 -1 39 -4 28 -1 14 5 8 50 -5 42 4
HU 5 2 14 1 34 6 43 -7 4 19 3 77 -1
MT 3 -1 18 -2 43 -2 28 5 8 21 -3 71 3
NL 4 -1 41 0 40 1 11 -1 4 45 -1 51 0
AT 8 0 30 -3 36 3 20 0 6 38 -3 56 3
PL 4 1 20 1 43 -1 25 -2 8 24 2 68 -3
PT 4 0 46 1 34 4 6 -2 10 50 1 40 2
RO 6 1 28 2 36 1 21 -5 9 34 3 57 -4
SI 5 0 26 2 44 1 22 -4 3 31 2 66 -3
SK 2 -1 16 5 45 5 32 -9 5 18 4 77 -4
FI 4 -1 34 -2 42 -1 15 2 5 38 -3 57 1
SE 17 -3 48 4 22 -1 10 1 3 65 1 32 0
UK 13 0 40 1 27 1 15 2 5 53 1 42 3

T111
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB5 In your opinion, should additional measures be taken to fight irregular immigration of people from outside the EU?
(%)

for additional measures


No, there is no need
Yes, at both levels

(SPONTANEOUS)
(EU and national)
Yes, preferably at

Yes, preferably at
a national level

Don't know
an EU level

Total 'Yes'
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 36 -2 26 -2 24 3 10 1 4 86 -1

EURO AREA 40 0 23 -1 25 1 9 0 3 88 0
NON-EURO AREA 29 -6 32 -6 23 8 11 4 5 84 -4

BE 36 5 24 -5 27 3 13 -3 0 87 3
BG 32 1 29 5 32 -6 2 0 5 93 0
CZ 44 3 39 -6 11 1 5 2 1 94 -2
DK 56 3 17 0 19 -3 6 -1 2 92 0
DE 30 -3 13 0 46 3 7 -1 4 89 0
EE 35 -3 18 3 39 -1 4 0 4 92 -1
IE 38 -8 38 6 15 5 7 -1 2 91 3
EL 33 -2 35 3 26 -3 5 2 1 94 -2
ES 56 2 16 -2 19 4 7 -3 2 91 4
FR 43 0 29 -2 7 0 17 3 4 79 -2
HR 27 -14 37 3 17 2 17 8 2 81 -9
IT 34 4 26 -5 28 -2 7 1 5 88 -3
CY 38 5 34 -2 20 -1 6 0 2 92 2
LV 46 -4 26 4 16 1 6 -1 6 88 1
LT 42 -9 31 4 12 -1 10 4 5 85 -6
LU 58 6 11 -4 17 -2 11 0 3 86 0
HU 36 4 32 -2 23 -2 6 0 3 91 0
MT 49 6 17 -1 31 -1 1 -2 2 97 4
NL 70 2 16 -1 4 1 9 -2 1 90 2
AT 28 -1 40 5 22 0 8 -5 2 90 4
PL 36 1 33 1 17 -3 9 2 5 86 -1
PT 35 3 17 -7 35 4 8 -1 5 87 0
RO 23 -10 38 -1 21 6 15 6 3 82 -5
SI 40 0 24 0 26 2 9 -1 1 90 2
SK 27 -7 42 6 22 4 4 -3 5 91 3
FI 53 4 25 -3 11 0 9 -1 2 89 1
SE 44 -3 18 1 10 3 25 -1 3 72 1
UK 19 -13 33 -16 30 21 11 7 7 82 -8

T112
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB6.1 For each of the following statements, please tell me if you think that it is a good thing, a bad thing or neither a good or
a bad thing.
The right for EU citizens to live in every Member State of the EU (%)

nor a bad thing


Neither a good
A good thing

A bad thing

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 74 1 9 0 15 0 2

EURO AREA 75 0 8 0 15 0 2
NON-EURO AREA 72 2 11 0 15 -1 2

BE 73 3 13 -4 13 0 1
BG 78 -2 2 0 16 1 4
CZ 71 4 8 -1 20 -3 1
DK 78 2 8 1 13 -2 1
DE 82 -2 5 1 12 1 1
EE 82 1 2 -2 15 1 1
IE 88 3 6 0 5 -2 1
EL 70 -5 5 0 25 5 0
ES 89 3 4 0 6 -2 1
FR 73 0 11 2 15 0 1
HR 64 -13 13 7 22 5 1
IT 55 -1 13 1 25 -1 7
CY 67 5 9 1 24 -6 0
LV 81 2 3 -1 15 -1 1
LT 87 1 3 -2 9 0 1
LU 90 0 3 -1 5 1 2
HU 82 4 6 1 11 -4 1
MT 66 -4 5 -1 27 6 2
NL 76 1 6 -2 18 2 0
AT 63 -1 18 1 18 0 1
PL 80 7 7 -4 11 -4 2
PT 85 3 4 -1 9 -2 2
RO 66 -7 17 4 16 3 1
SI 77 1 5 -4 17 3 1
SK 73 -5 2 0 22 4 3
FI 83 -1 5 1 11 0 1
SE 80 0 7 -1 13 2 0
UK 66 4 15 1 16 -2 3

T113
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB6.2 For each of the following statements, please tell me if you think that it is a good thing, a bad thing or neither a good or
a bad thing.
The right for EU citizens to work in every Member State of the EU (%)

nor a bad thing


Neither a good
A good thing

A bad thing

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 76 1 8 -1 14 0 2

EURO AREA 75 0 8 -1 15 1 2
NON-EURO AREA 76 1 9 0 13 -1 2

BE 72 7 16 -4 11 -3 1
BG 79 -2 3 1 14 0 4
CZ 73 1 6 0 20 0 1
DK 80 4 8 0 11 -3 1
DE 84 0 4 -1 11 1 1
EE 86 0 2 0 11 0 1
IE 87 1 6 1 6 -1 1
EL 69 -5 7 1 24 4 0
ES 90 2 3 -1 6 -1 1
FR 72 -1 13 1 14 1 1
HR 65 -13 11 4 23 9 1
IT 55 -1 13 1 26 1 6
CY 70 6 9 1 21 -6 0
LV 85 -3 3 1 11 2 1
LT 89 1 3 -1 7 0 1
LU 91 1 4 1 4 0 1
HU 84 6 5 -1 10 -5 1
MT 66 -5 6 0 26 6 2
NL 77 1 7 -4 16 3 0
AT 63 1 16 1 20 -1 1
PL 82 2 5 -1 11 -2 2
PT 85 3 5 0 9 -2 1
RO 68 -9 11 3 20 6 1
SI 78 -1 6 -2 15 3 1
SK 73 -5 3 0 22 5 2
FI 87 1 4 0 8 -1 1
SE 91 3 2 -2 7 0 0
UK 72 4 13 0 13 -2 2

T114
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB6.3 For each of the following statements, please tell me if you think that it is a good thing, a bad thing or neither a good or
a bad thing.
The right for EU citizens to live in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

nor a bad thing


Neither a good
A good thing

A bad thing

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 71 1 11 0 16 -1 2

EURO AREA 71 -1 10 0 17 1 2
NON-EURO AREA 69 2 13 1 16 -2 2

BE 68 2 17 -4 15 2 0
BG 72 0 3 -1 20 1 5
CZ 65 4 9 -1 24 -3 2
DK 78 3 9 1 12 -4 1
DE 78 -2 6 0 15 2 1
EE 80 0 4 1 14 -2 2
IE 86 2 7 0 6 -1 1
EL 68 0 8 2 24 -2 0
ES 88 3 4 -1 7 -1 1
FR 71 0 13 1 14 -1 2
HR 53 -13 20 9 26 4 1
IT 47 -5 17 2 29 3 7
CY 60 3 12 -1 28 -2 0
LV 79 5 4 -3 15 -2 2
LT 82 1 4 -2 13 1 1
LU 86 -4 6 3 7 2 1
HU 77 7 9 1 13 -6 1
MT 59 -4 10 2 29 3 2
NL 75 2 8 -2 17 1 0
AT 61 0 18 1 19 -1 2
PL 76 5 8 -3 14 -2 2
PT 84 2 6 0 8 -3 2
RO 61 -6 17 3 21 4 1
SI 69 -2 9 -2 21 3 1
SK 69 -2 4 0 24 2 3
FI 83 0 5 0 10 -1 2
SE 83 2 5 -2 11 0 1
UK 65 4 18 2 15 -4 2

T115
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QB6.4 For each of the following statements, please tell me if you think that it is a good thing, a bad thing or neither a good or
a bad thing.
The right for EU citizens to work in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

nor a bad thing


Neither a good
A good thing

A bad thing

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 72 2 11 -1 15 -1 2

EURO AREA 71 0 11 -1 16 1 2
NON-EURO AREA 72 3 12 0 14 -3 2

BE 67 5 21 -5 11 -1 1
BG 71 1 4 -1 20 0 5
CZ 66 4 8 -1 24 -3 2
DK 79 4 8 -1 12 -3 1
DE 79 -1 6 -2 14 3 1
EE 82 2 3 -2 13 -1 2
IE 86 1 7 0 6 0 1
EL 64 1 9 0 26 -1 1
ES 89 4 5 -1 5 -3 1
FR 69 1 15 0 14 0 2
HR 52 -13 21 9 26 5 1
IT 48 -1 17 -1 28 1 7
CY 61 7 13 0 26 -7 0
LV 79 2 5 -2 14 -1 2
LT 84 3 4 -2 11 -1 1
LU 89 -3 5 3 5 1 1
HU 77 8 9 0 13 -6 1
MT 59 -3 9 1 30 3 2
NL 73 0 8 -3 19 3 0
AT 56 -1 23 0 18 0 3
PL 77 5 9 -3 12 -3 2
PT 83 4 7 -1 8 -4 2
RO 61 -7 19 3 19 4 1
SI 69 -1 10 -2 20 3 1
SK 68 -1 5 0 24 1 3
FI 85 1 5 0 8 -2 2
SE 89 2 4 0 7 -1 0
UK 71 4 15 1 12 -4 2

T116
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QC1 Some analysts say that the impact of the economic crisis on the job market has already reached its peak and things will
recover little by little. Others, on the contrary, say that the worst is still to come. Which of the two statements is closer to
your opinion?
(%)

The impact of

still to come
The worst is

Don't know
has already
the crisis

reached
its peak
on jobs

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 48 1 40 0 12

EURO AREA 50 2 39 -2 11
NON-EURO AREA 44 0 42 3 14

BE 48 1 50 -1 2
BG 45 4 28 0 27
CZ 60 1 32 -2 8
DK 76 -4 15 2 9
DE 47 2 32 -4 21
EE 35 -3 42 0 23
IE 73 -4 20 2 7
EL 38 9 59 -11 3
ES 58 5 37 -4 5
FR 36 -4 56 6 8
HR 48 -5 44 4 8
IT 49 2 39 -3 12
CY 51 -8 43 8 6
CY (tcc) 18 0 66 -4 16
LV 37 2 53 -3 10
LT 39 1 53 -3 8
LU 41 -9 48 7 11
HU 61 -1 26 0 13
MT 50 -8 29 3 21
NL 77 0 19 0 4
AT 61 5 29 -6 10
PL 45 -1 29 -3 26
PT 70 -2 16 -2 14
RO 37 -10 52 11 11
SI 58 7 36 -8 6
SK 50 2 34 -4 16
FI 61 -1 35 1 4
SE 62 7 32 -6 6
UK 34 3 56 6 10

AL 82 6 18 -4 0
MK 58 2 35 -1 7
ME 60 6 34 -5 6
RS 55 7 37 -5 8
TR 45 -11 48 10 7

T117
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QC2.1 For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally
disagree.
Measures to reduce the public deficit and debt in (OUR COUNTRY) cannot be delayed (%)
(SPLIT BALLOT A ONLY)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 30 0 42 2 13 0 4 -1 11 72 2 17 -1

EURO AREA 30 -1 41 2 14 0 4 -1 11 71 1 18 -1
NON-EURO AREA 29 0 43 2 12 0 4 1 12 72 2 16 1

BE 30 3 46 -7 15 2 2 -1 7 76 -4 17 1
BG 31 -1 30 -2 8 -2 7 2 24 61 -3 15 0
CZ 29 -5 45 0 14 2 2 -1 10 74 -5 16 1
DK 36 0 32 -7 13 4 5 3 14 68 -7 18 7
DE 31 -2 43 4 14 -2 3 0 9 74 2 17 -2
EE 15 0 32 -3 14 -1 5 1 34 47 -3 19 0
IE 32 3 36 -2 17 1 4 1 11 68 1 21 2
EL 26 1 35 -1 22 2 11 -3 6 61 0 33 -1
ES 33 4 37 2 10 -1 4 -1 16 70 6 14 -2
FR 29 -5 40 4 15 0 4 -2 12 69 -1 19 -2
HR 40 -7 42 5 9 2 3 -2 6 82 -2 12 0
IT 30 1 40 1 13 -1 7 -1 10 70 2 20 -2
CY 46 8 33 1 10 0 6 2 5 79 9 16 2
LV 38 -4 39 1 7 1 2 0 14 77 -3 9 1
LT 23 -3 45 -5 13 4 2 1 17 68 -8 15 5
LU 23 0 39 -7 16 3 6 3 16 62 -7 22 6
HU 41 7 36 -8 10 4 4 -3 9 77 -1 14 1
MT 28 1 49 9 9 0 0 -9 14 77 10 9 -9
NL 32 3 42 -3 18 1 4 1 4 74 0 22 2
AT 31 4 52 4 12 -2 2 -2 3 83 8 14 -4
PL 29 6 50 5 6 -6 1 -1 14 79 11 7 -7
PT 23 1 39 -19 21 13 3 0 14 62 -18 24 13
RO 24 -2 42 3 17 1 6 -1 11 66 1 23 0
SI 48 1 36 2 9 -1 2 0 5 84 3 11 -1
SK 26 -3 47 4 11 3 3 0 13 73 1 14 3
FI 34 -2 43 1 11 -1 3 0 9 77 -1 14 -1
SE 42 -8 37 4 13 2 2 0 6 79 -4 15 2
UK 24 -3 45 6 15 2 5 2 11 69 3 20 4

T118
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QC2.2 For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally
disagree.
Measures to reduce the public deficit and debt in (OUR COUNTRY) are not a priority for now (%)
(SPLIT BALLOT B ONLY)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 14 1 34 2 26 -1 16 0 10 48 3 42 -1

EURO AREA 13 0 34 4 26 -2 18 1 9 47 4 44 -1
NON-EURO AREA 15 2 36 1 25 -1 11 -2 13 51 3 36 -3

BE 11 0 39 -6 31 6 13 -2 6 50 -6 44 4
BG 17 2 28 5 17 -1 11 -3 27 45 7 28 -4
CZ 8 -2 29 2 36 0 18 1 9 37 0 54 1
DK 18 0 36 0 19 -2 10 1 17 54 0 29 -1
DE 14 -3 37 4 25 -2 15 4 9 51 1 40 2
EE 12 -2 34 -3 16 0 4 0 34 46 -5 20 0
IE 19 2 37 -1 23 -1 9 -2 12 56 1 32 -3
EL 10 -6 28 1 36 8 20 -4 6 38 -5 56 4
ES 16 4 24 -2 22 -3 24 8 14 40 2 46 5
FR 11 2 30 9 30 -3 23 -2 6 41 11 53 -5
HR 10 -5 30 6 25 3 27 -6 8 40 1 52 -3
IT 13 -1 37 6 21 -1 20 -2 9 50 5 41 -3
CY 15 1 15 -7 33 2 28 7 9 30 -6 61 9
LV 15 0 26 -1 33 6 11 -4 15 41 -1 44 2
LT 16 -4 39 -3 16 -2 6 3 23 55 -7 22 1
LU 11 3 33 -10 28 1 12 2 16 44 -7 40 3
HU 27 10 36 -3 19 -1 7 -3 11 63 7 26 -4
MT 14 -1 39 10 20 -3 17 -3 10 53 9 37 -6
NL 15 2 34 3 37 0 9 -5 5 49 5 46 -5
AT 10 -2 34 -3 33 4 20 5 3 44 -5 53 9
PL 17 5 39 -1 21 -5 8 -1 15 56 4 29 -6
PT 7 0 44 19 28 -18 12 -2 9 51 19 40 -20
RO 17 1 37 5 20 -3 16 -1 10 54 6 36 -4
SI 26 -6 35 0 21 4 9 2 9 61 -6 30 6
SK 8 -3 37 10 26 1 14 -2 15 45 7 40 -1
FI 12 -4 46 8 25 -1 8 -2 9 58 4 33 -3
SE 21 0 38 1 25 -2 10 0 6 59 1 35 -2
UK 12 0 35 -1 28 0 11 0 14 47 -1 39 0

T119
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QC2.3 For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally
disagree.
The EU has sufficient power and tools to defend the economic interests of Europe in the global economy
(%)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 19 2 46 0 19 -1 5 0 11 65 2 24 -1

EURO AREA 20 2 47 1 19 -1 5 -1 9 67 3 24 -2
NON-EURO AREA 17 1 45 1 19 0 5 -1 14 62 2 24 -1

BE 14 2 52 4 26 -2 3 -4 5 66 6 29 -6
BG 39 2 36 0 9 0 4 1 12 75 2 13 1
CZ 11 0 47 4 24 -2 7 -3 11 58 4 31 -5
DK 13 1 42 -4 22 -1 5 1 18 55 -3 27 0
DE 23 2 50 2 18 -3 3 -1 6 73 4 21 -4
EE 12 2 44 -3 19 -3 5 1 20 56 -1 24 -2
IE 22 5 53 -3 11 -2 3 1 11 75 2 14 -1
EL 29 3 42 0 18 -3 5 0 6 71 3 23 -3
ES 30 7 48 0 9 -3 5 -1 8 78 7 14 -4
FR 13 0 41 -4 26 3 8 0 12 54 -4 34 3
HR 21 -2 47 2 19 4 4 -1 9 68 0 23 3
IT 19 4 44 0 19 -3 6 0 12 63 4 25 -3
CY 33 7 40 1 10 -7 7 0 10 73 8 17 -7
CY (tcc) 23 1 24 -19 17 -5 12 8 24 47 -18 29 3
LV 21 -4 47 5 16 0 4 0 12 68 1 20 0
LT 16 -4 58 3 10 -3 2 0 14 74 -1 12 -3
LU 12 1 47 -2 23 -3 5 1 13 59 -1 28 -2
HU 25 7 43 1 18 -2 7 -3 7 68 8 25 -5
MT 15 -7 58 5 12 1 1 -1 14 73 -2 13 0
NL 11 0 48 3 30 0 4 -1 7 59 3 34 -1
AT 18 -4 45 4 23 1 8 -1 6 63 0 31 0
PL 21 0 51 1 16 1 2 -1 10 72 1 18 0
PT 20 -1 62 -3 5 1 2 1 11 82 -4 7 2
RO 24 2 40 -4 20 2 7 3 9 64 -2 27 5
SI 23 0 44 5 23 -3 5 -1 5 67 5 28 -4
SK 21 4 46 6 15 -4 4 -2 14 67 10 19 -6
FI 12 -3 52 5 23 0 4 -1 9 64 2 27 -1
SE 10 -1 46 2 28 -1 7 0 9 56 1 35 -1
UK 12 3 44 2 20 -1 5 -1 19 56 5 25 -2

T120
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QC2.4 For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally
disagree.
The private sector is better placed than the public sector to create new jobs (%)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 23 1 42 1 18 0 5 -1 12 65 2 23 -1

EURO AREA 23 1 42 1 19 1 5 -2 11 65 2 24 -1
NON-EURO AREA 23 2 42 1 17 0 5 0 13 65 3 22 0

BE 21 2 52 2 18 -3 2 -3 7 73 4 20 -6
BG 26 2 39 2 13 -1 6 1 16 65 4 19 0
CZ 16 -1 46 5 26 -1 3 -2 9 62 4 29 -3
DK 37 1 38 -2 13 1 3 0 9 75 -1 16 1
DE 29 -4 41 0 16 2 2 0 12 70 -4 18 2
EE 16 4 38 -2 20 -1 6 0 20 54 2 26 -1
IE 31 3 44 -2 10 -1 3 0 12 75 1 13 -1
EL 25 -1 39 7 21 -2 11 -3 4 64 6 32 -5
ES 29 5 42 -3 13 1 5 -1 11 71 2 18 0
FR 19 2 43 1 21 -1 6 -1 11 62 3 27 -2
HR 17 -1 48 2 21 0 7 -2 7 65 1 28 -2
IT 14 2 36 2 26 -1 11 -3 13 50 4 37 -4
CY 39 7 35 5 14 -3 6 -4 6 74 12 20 -7
CY (tcc) 22 -22 30 10 14 4 12 1 22 52 -12 26 5
LV 21 -4 39 2 19 0 5 0 16 60 -2 24 0
LT 16 -3 45 -2 18 3 4 0 17 61 -5 22 3
LU 16 0 43 -6 21 2 4 2 16 59 -6 25 4
HU 26 6 38 3 19 0 8 -3 9 64 9 27 -3
MT 34 1 43 -7 10 6 1 0 12 77 -6 11 6
NL 26 5 47 -1 12 -2 2 0 13 73 4 14 -2
AT 29 3 41 -1 20 2 2 -2 8 70 2 22 0
PL 25 5 47 -3 12 -2 3 0 13 72 2 15 -2
PT 22 5 43 -4 19 3 1 -1 15 65 1 20 2
RO 23 -1 40 -3 20 2 8 2 9 63 -4 28 4
SI 19 -2 40 6 25 -2 9 -1 7 59 4 34 -3
SK 19 -1 44 3 20 1 4 -1 13 63 2 24 0
FI 30 -4 45 1 14 1 3 0 8 75 -3 17 1
SE 34 1 36 -1 18 -1 7 1 5 70 0 25 0
UK 19 0 42 5 16 0 6 1 17 61 5 22 1

T121
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QC2.5 For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally
disagree.
Public money should be used to stimulate private sector investment at EU level (%)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 18 1 39 0 21 1 9 -1 13 57 1 30 0

EURO AREA 19 0 40 -1 20 1 9 0 12 59 -1 29 1
NON-EURO AREA 15 1 37 2 23 0 10 0 15 52 3 33 0

BE 18 2 50 -1 22 -3 5 1 5 68 1 27 -2
BG 24 4 39 5 10 -2 8 -1 19 63 9 18 -3
CZ 12 2 41 -1 28 -2 6 -2 13 53 1 34 -4
DK 13 0 31 -5 26 4 14 1 16 44 -5 40 5
DE 26 -4 48 3 14 0 3 -1 9 74 -1 17 -1
EE 17 1 41 0 14 0 3 -1 25 58 1 17 -1
IE 20 -2 44 -1 16 0 8 4 12 64 -3 24 4
EL 31 5 41 -2 15 -3 7 0 6 72 3 22 -3
ES 20 6 36 1 17 -2 16 -3 11 56 7 33 -5
FR 12 -1 32 -4 25 3 13 1 18 44 -5 38 4
HR 20 -2 49 -1 18 6 5 -2 8 69 -3 23 4
IT 18 1 43 -2 18 0 8 0 13 61 -1 26 0
CY 52 6 30 -4 8 -1 3 0 7 82 2 11 -1
LV 19 -7 42 3 19 6 6 -1 14 61 -4 25 5
LT 14 -5 46 -1 19 3 5 0 16 60 -6 24 3
LU 13 0 40 -10 21 2 9 6 17 53 -10 30 8
HU 27 6 42 4 15 -1 7 -6 9 69 10 22 -7
MT 32 2 47 -8 7 3 1 1 13 79 -6 8 4
NL 9 -1 31 -4 36 2 13 3 11 40 -5 49 5
AT 22 1 40 5 23 -2 8 -1 7 62 6 31 -3
PL 18 2 47 1 16 -3 4 0 15 65 3 20 -3
PT 13 2 38 -7 19 2 7 1 23 51 -5 26 3
RO 23 0 33 -1 23 1 10 0 11 56 -1 33 1
SI 29 3 43 2 15 -1 5 -2 8 72 5 20 -3
SK 13 -4 42 3 22 3 8 2 15 55 -1 30 5
FI 15 -1 37 0 26 1 11 1 11 52 -1 37 2
SE 8 -2 34 3 28 -2 21 1 9 42 1 49 -1
UK 10 1 30 4 28 1 13 1 19 40 5 41 2

T122
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QC3.1 Thinking about reforming global financial markets, please tell me whether you are in favour or opposed to each of the
following measures to be taken by the EU.
The introduction of a tax on financial transactions (%)

Don't know

'Opposed'
'In favour'
in favour

in favour

opposed

opposed
Strongly

Strongly
Fairly

Fairly

Total

Total
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 19 -7 27 -1 20 1 15 4 19 46 -8 35 5

EURO AREA 23 -8 29 0 18 2 12 3 18 52 -8 30 5
NON-EURO AREA 12 -3 23 -4 25 1 20 4 20 35 -7 45 5

BE 21 -2 37 0 24 -2 12 3 6 58 -2 36 1
BG 11 -6 18 -2 19 4 23 3 29 29 -8 42 7
CZ 11 -3 26 -2 28 -1 21 3 14 37 -5 49 2
DK 23 1 26 1 16 -2 14 -3 21 49 2 30 -5
DE 37 -7 30 4 13 -2 7 2 13 67 -3 20 0
EE 4 -1 15 -9 31 6 15 3 35 19 -10 46 9
IE 11 -5 26 0 22 -3 24 6 17 37 -5 46 3
EL 7 -4 21 -2 29 2 29 5 14 28 -6 58 7
ES 15 -16 25 -2 15 4 16 7 29 40 -18 31 11
FR 25 -3 29 -1 19 1 10 1 17 54 -4 29 2
HR 5 -11 28 -4 30 5 26 7 11 33 -15 56 12
IT 23 -12 29 -2 18 6 9 3 21 52 -14 27 9
CY 9 -3 15 -3 20 0 29 6 27 24 -6 49 6
LV 10 -2 19 -6 26 5 18 -2 27 29 -8 44 3
LT 8 -5 35 -5 20 1 9 2 28 43 -10 29 3
LU 20 1 27 1 24 -6 12 2 17 47 2 36 -4
HU 9 -6 21 1 21 -1 41 8 8 30 -5 62 7
MT 6 -4 21 -4 22 1 23 10 28 27 -8 45 11
NL 8 -5 22 2 28 -2 27 2 15 30 -3 55 0
AT 28 -6 38 6 20 4 8 -2 6 66 0 28 2
PL 12 -5 22 -7 27 0 12 3 27 34 -12 39 3
PT 15 -10 32 0 13 -9 21 15 19 47 -10 34 6
RO 7 -5 18 -5 30 7 31 8 14 25 -10 61 15
SI 10 -10 21 -6 26 3 33 10 10 31 -16 59 13
SK 17 -8 31 0 22 5 13 2 17 48 -8 35 7
FI 6 -10 25 -3 18 1 12 5 39 31 -13 30 6
SE 22 2 28 0 18 -3 20 -1 12 50 2 38 -4
UK 11 -3 24 -3 25 2 19 5 21 35 -6 44 7

T123
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QC3.2 Thinking about reforming global financial markets, please tell me whether you are in favour or opposed to each of the
following measures to be taken by the EU.
The introduction of Eurobonds (European bonds) (%)

Don't know

'Opposed'
'In favour'
in favour

in favour

opposed

opposed
Strongly

Strongly
Fairly

Fairly

Total

Total
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 9 -3 27 0 21 2 14 2 29 36 -3 35 4

EURO AREA 9 -4 27 -1 21 3 15 2 28 36 -5 36 5
NON-EURO AREA 7 -3 26 1 22 3 14 3 31 33 -2 36 6

BE 11 -4 46 -4 22 3 6 0 15 57 -8 28 3
BG 7 -4 19 2 16 2 22 2 36 26 -2 38 4
CZ 3 -2 22 0 33 -5 21 2 21 25 -2 54 -3
DK 6 -1 28 1 14 -4 12 3 40 34 0 26 -1
DE 6 -2 18 1 32 1 28 -1 16 24 -1 60 0
EE 3 -2 18 0 28 3 15 -1 36 21 -2 43 2
IE 11 -4 35 -3 13 1 10 5 31 46 -7 23 6
EL 10 -2 31 -1 23 5 16 4 20 41 -3 39 9
ES 14 -9 34 6 11 5 8 2 33 48 -3 19 7
FR 6 -3 27 -3 17 2 10 1 40 33 -6 27 3
HR 4 -8 36 -2 31 9 13 4 16 40 -10 44 13
IT 14 -4 31 0 19 5 7 3 29 45 -4 26 8
CY 12 2 17 -1 17 5 21 4 33 29 1 38 9
LV 4 -3 22 -1 24 3 19 4 31 26 -4 43 7
LT 2 -4 28 -6 23 6 8 0 39 30 -10 31 6
LU 13 1 30 -5 21 3 8 4 28 43 -4 29 7
HU 17 -1 32 1 18 0 16 3 17 49 0 34 3
MT 7 -13 34 -3 10 5 9 5 40 41 -16 19 10
NL 7 2 27 0 21 4 11 -1 34 34 2 32 3
AT 8 -2 26 4 28 0 29 1 9 34 2 57 1
PL 10 -4 26 -5 23 1 9 4 32 36 -9 32 5
PT 9 -3 36 -3 10 1 5 0 40 45 -6 15 1
RO 11 -2 27 0 23 3 21 7 18 38 -2 44 10
SI 3 -6 18 -3 29 0 34 9 16 21 -9 63 9
SK 12 -4 22 -4 27 7 19 0 20 34 -8 46 7
FI 3 -3 20 -5 23 5 17 2 37 23 -8 40 7
SE 5 -1 26 2 22 -3 20 2 27 31 1 42 -1
UK 4 -2 26 5 20 5 11 1 39 30 3 31 6

T124
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD1.1 Please tell me how attached you feel to…


Your city/ town/ village (%)

'Not attached'
all attached

Don't know

'Attached'
attached

attached

attached
Not very

Not at
Fairly

Total

Total
Very
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 52 0 37 0 9 0 2 0 0 89 0 11 0

EURO AREA 51 1 37 -1 9 -1 2 0 1 88 0 11 -1
NON-EURO AREA 55 -1 35 0 9 2 1 -1 0 90 -1 10 1

BE 38 0 45 2 14 -3 3 1 0 83 2 17 -2
BG 76 -4 21 4 2 -1 1 1 0 97 0 3 0
CZ 42 -3 48 2 9 0 1 1 0 90 -1 10 1
DK 61 1 29 0 8 -1 2 0 0 90 1 10 -1
DE 51 1 38 0 9 -1 2 0 0 89 1 11 -1
EE 51 0 36 2 11 -2 2 0 0 87 2 13 -2
IE 63 -6 32 6 4 0 1 0 0 95 0 5 0
EL 86 7 11 -7 2 -1 1 1 0 97 0 3 0
ES 57 4 37 0 5 -4 1 0 0 94 4 6 -4
FR 39 -4 39 2 14 0 7 1 1 78 -2 21 1
HR 59 -2 34 1 6 1 1 0 0 93 -1 7 1
IT 52 0 40 -3 6 2 1 0 1 92 -3 7 2
CY 68 7 25 -6 6 -1 1 0 0 93 1 7 -1
CY (tcc) 72 -4 20 2 4 1 2 0 2 92 -2 6 1
LV 66 0 25 -1 6 0 2 0 1 91 -1 8 0
LT 49 -2 38 3 12 1 1 -2 0 87 1 13 -1
LU 44 -9 41 8 12 1 2 0 1 85 -1 14 1
HU 57 0 36 1 6 0 1 -1 0 93 1 7 -1
MT 53 -2 28 -5 15 6 4 1 0 81 -7 19 7
NL 32 -3 43 4 21 0 4 -1 0 75 1 25 -1
AT 62 2 34 1 3 -3 1 0 0 96 3 4 -3
PL 65 5 32 -1 3 -3 0 -1 0 97 4 3 -4
PT 67 9 30 -9 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 3 0
RO 58 0 32 -2 9 3 1 -1 0 90 -2 10 2
SI 58 -1 33 3 8 -1 1 -1 0 91 2 9 -2
SK 57 -3 35 3 6 0 1 -1 1 92 0 7 -1
FI 43 -1 42 -2 11 1 3 1 1 85 -3 14 2
SE 43 -2 41 2 14 0 2 0 0 84 0 16 0
UK 49 -3 36 0 13 4 2 0 0 85 -3 15 4

AL 63 5 33 0 4 -2 0 -3 0 96 5 4 -5
MK 65 -3 27 4 5 -2 3 1 0 92 1 8 -1
ME 63 -4 30 7 5 -1 2 -1 0 93 3 7 -2
RS 49 5 36 -3 14 1 1 -2 0 85 2 15 -1
TR 65 -2 28 1 6 1 1 0 0 93 -1 7 1

T125
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD1.2 Please tell me how attached you feel to…


(OUR COUNTRY) (%)

'Not attached'
all attached

Don't know

'Attached'
attached

attached

attached
Not very

Not at
Fairly

Total

Total
Very
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 56 -1 36 1 6 0 2 0 0 92 0 8 0
EURO AREA 54 -1 37 0 6 0 2 0 1 91 -1 8 0
NON-EURO AREA 61 1 32 0 6 0 1 0 0 93 1 7 0
BE 35 2 48 1 15 -2 2 -1 0 83 3 17 -3
BG 78 -3 20 3 1 -1 1 1 0 98 0 2 0
CZ 41 -4 49 2 9 2 1 0 0 90 -2 10 2
DK 85 -2 13 1 2 1 0 0 0 98 -1 2 1
DE 58 1 37 -1 4 0 1 0 0 95 0 5 0
EE 66 4 30 -2 4 -1 0 -1 0 96 2 4 -2
IE 70 -5 28 6 2 0 0 -1 0 98 1 2 -1
EL 88 4 11 -4 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 1 0
ES 49 4 35 -3 12 -1 4 0 0 84 1 16 -1
FR 57 -8 36 7 5 1 2 0 0 93 -1 7 1
HR 50 -9 34 2 14 7 2 0 0 84 -7 16 7
IT 46 -3 46 0 5 1 2 1 1 92 -3 7 2
CY 76 5 22 -4 2 -1 0 0 0 98 1 2 -1
CY (tcc)* 70 -4 18 0 5 0 4 3 3 88 -4 9 3
LV 74 3 19 -4 5 1 2 0 0 93 -1 7 1
LT 54 -2 38 5 7 -2 1 -1 0 92 3 8 -3
LU 51 -9 39 6 9 4 1 0 0 90 -3 10 4
HU 61 -2 33 1 5 1 1 0 0 94 -1 6 1
MT 74 1 21 -4 4 3 1 0 0 95 -3 5 3
NL 43 -3 44 2 12 1 1 0 0 87 -1 13 1
AT 66 7 28 -6 5 -1 1 0 0 94 1 6 -1
PL 69 6 29 -2 2 -3 0 0 0 98 4 2 -3
PT 55 7 42 -9 3 2 0 0 0 97 -2 3 2
RO 55 2 30 -7 11 3 3 1 1 85 -5 14 4
SI 60 0 32 0 7 1 1 -1 0 92 0 8 0
SK 52 -3 43 3 3 -1 1 0 1 95 0 4 -1
FI 66 1 29 -2 4 0 0 0 1 95 -1 4 0
SE 62 0 33 -1 5 2 0 -1 0 95 -1 5 1
UK 56 -2 34 3 8 0 2 0 0 90 1 10 0
AL 56 2 34 7 10 -4 0 -5 0 90 9 10 -9
MK 59 -1 29 3 8 -3 4 1 0 88 2 12 -2
ME 63 1 27 3 7 -3 2 -2 1 90 4 9 -5
RS 45 3 39 -1 14 1 2 -2 0 84 2 16 -1
TR 73 -1 22 -1 4 2 1 0 0 95 -2 5 2
*CY(tcc): Our community

T126
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD1.3 Please tell me how attached you feel to…


The European Union (%)

'Not attached'
all attached

Don't know

'Attached'
attached

attached

attached
Not very

Not at
Fairly

Total

Total
Very
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 14 0 41 1 31 0 12 -1 2 55 1 43 -1

EURO AREA 15 1 43 2 29 -1 11 -2 2 58 3 40 -3
NON-EURO AREA 14 1 38 1 33 1 13 -2 2 52 2 46 -1

BE 15 1 42 -2 35 2 8 0 0 57 -1 43 2
BG 17 1 37 2 26 2 16 -5 4 54 3 42 -3
CZ 4 -2 34 5 40 -1 20 -3 2 38 3 60 -4
DK 12 2 38 -3 34 0 14 1 2 50 -1 48 1
DE 16 -5 52 6 25 1 5 -2 2 68 1 30 -1
EE 9 -3 44 7 37 1 9 -4 1 53 4 46 -3
IE 18 0 44 3 27 -3 9 0 2 62 3 36 -3
EL 8 1 29 3 35 -2 28 -2 0 37 4 63 -4
ES 22 7 49 6 22 -9 5 -5 2 71 13 27 -14
FR 15 -1 41 1 28 1 14 0 2 56 0 42 1
HR 10 -2 36 5 38 1 13 -5 3 46 3 51 -4
IT 11 3 34 -3 34 0 18 -1 3 45 0 52 -1
CY 8 1 30 0 47 3 15 -3 0 38 1 62 0
CY (tcc) 14 0 31 -4 23 2 23 -1 9 45 -4 46 1
LV 25 -3 45 2 20 2 8 -2 2 70 -1 28 0
LT 12 2 43 0 31 -4 12 0 2 55 2 43 -4
LU 29 -3 47 0 16 1 5 0 3 76 -3 21 1
HU 21 4 43 5 27 -4 8 -4 1 64 9 35 -8
MT 17 -1 49 2 23 0 8 -2 3 66 1 31 -2
NL 7 -2 35 -3 44 6 13 -1 1 42 -5 57 5
AT 23 9 32 1 33 -4 11 -5 1 55 10 44 -9
PL 15 -1 51 4 27 -2 5 0 2 66 3 32 -2
PT 9 4 47 1 33 -5 10 0 1 56 5 43 -5
RO 17 1 38 -2 30 -3 11 3 4 55 -1 41 0
SI 14 2 41 4 34 -6 11 0 0 55 6 45 -6
SK 15 3 45 5 29 -2 7 -8 4 60 8 36 -10
FI 8 1 37 -3 40 4 12 -2 3 45 -2 52 2
SE 10 2 37 -3 40 6 12 -3 1 47 -1 52 3
UK 12 0 31 -1 36 4 19 -2 2 43 -1 55 2

AL 9 3 42 7 33 -6 16 -3 0 51 10 49 -9
MK 16 -2 34 4 25 0 24 0 1 50 2 49 0
ME 14 -2 25 1 35 7 25 -5 1 39 -1 60 2
RS 5 2 15 0 39 -1 38 0 3 20 2 77 -1
TR 6 0 14 3 38 4 40 -6 2 20 3 78 -2

T127
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD1.4 Please tell me how attached you feel to…


Europe (%)

'Not attached'
all attached

Don't know

'Attached'
attached

attached

attached
Not very

Not at
Fairly

Total

Total
Very
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 18 1 46 0 25 0 9 -1 2 64 1 34 -1

EURO AREA 18 1 47 1 24 -2 9 -1 2 65 2 33 -3
NON-EURO AREA 19 0 45 1 25 0 9 -1 2 64 1 34 -1

BE 16 0 50 2 28 -2 6 0 0 66 2 34 -2
BG 18 1 42 3 22 2 14 -5 4 60 4 36 -3
CZ 12 -2 50 3 28 0 8 -1 2 62 1 36 -1
DK 27 2 53 0 15 -3 3 0 2 80 2 18 -3
DE 23 -2 54 2 18 -1 3 0 2 77 0 21 -1
EE 10 -3 45 7 33 -2 10 -1 2 55 4 43 -3
IE 19 -2 45 1 25 -1 9 1 2 64 -1 34 0
EL 10 1 31 1 35 0 24 -2 0 41 2 59 -2
ES 23 8 50 6 21 -8 4 -6 2 73 14 25 -14
FR 16 -3 48 3 22 -1 12 1 2 64 0 34 0
HR 15 1 36 -1 34 1 13 -2 2 51 0 47 -1
IT 12 4 39 -4 31 0 15 -1 3 51 0 46 -1
CY 8 0 33 0 44 2 15 -1 0 41 0 59 1
CY (tcc) 15 5 22 2 20 -4 32 -5 11 37 7 52 -9
LV 32 1 43 0 16 1 6 -3 3 75 1 22 -2
LT 15 3 45 -2 26 -3 12 1 2 60 1 38 -2
LU 35 3 47 -5 14 3 2 -2 2 82 -2 16 1
HU 31 7 47 -4 17 -1 4 -2 1 78 3 21 -3
MT 19 -1 50 2 20 -2 8 1 3 69 1 28 -1
NL 15 -1 48 -1 30 2 7 1 0 63 -2 37 3
AT 26 9 46 2 23 -8 4 -3 1 72 11 27 -11
PL 18 0 54 2 23 1 3 -2 2 72 2 26 -1
PT 10 5 50 1 30 -6 9 0 1 60 6 39 -6
RO 19 1 37 -4 28 -2 11 3 5 56 -3 39 1
SI 18 2 45 4 28 -5 8 -1 1 63 6 36 -6
SK 17 4 48 3 24 -3 7 -6 4 65 7 31 -9
FI 21 3 51 -2 23 1 4 -2 1 72 1 27 -1
SE 24 -1 53 0 20 4 2 -2 1 77 -1 22 2
UK 19 1 39 1 28 0 13 -1 1 58 2 41 -1

AL 7 -2 47 12 29 -8 17 0 0 54 10 46 -8
MK 22 1 39 6 19 -3 19 -2 1 61 7 38 -5
ME 17 -1 28 1 32 5 22 -4 1 45 0 54 1
RS 7 2 18 -3 37 -3 35 5 3 25 -1 72 2
TR 4 -1 13 2 38 6 43 -5 2 17 1 81 1

T128
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD2.1 For each of the following statements, please tell me to what extent it corresponds or not to your own opinion.
You feel you are a citizen of the EU (%)

definitely not
some extent

Don't know

Total 'Yes'
not really
definitely

Yes, to

Total
'No'
Yes,

No,
No,
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 29 1 41 1 20 -1 9 -1 1 70 2 29 -2

EURO AREA 30 1 42 1 19 -1 8 -1 1 72 2 27 -2
NON-EURO AREA 26 0 39 0 23 1 11 0 1 65 0 34 1

BE 28 0 50 0 18 -1 4 1 0 78 0 22 0
BG 22 2 34 -1 23 -1 19 0 2 56 1 42 -1
CZ 17 0 39 -1 28 2 15 -2 1 56 -1 43 0
DK 41 3 38 -5 15 1 5 0 1 79 -2 20 1
DE 41 -1 41 1 13 0 4 0 1 82 0 17 0
EE 34 -3 44 6 15 -2 6 -1 1 78 3 21 -3
IE 43 1 38 -2 15 2 3 -1 1 81 -1 18 1
EL 15 1 33 -1 31 2 21 -2 0 48 0 52 0
ES 45 9 43 4 9 -8 3 -4 0 88 13 12 -12
FR 24 -2 39 1 22 1 14 0 1 63 -1 36 1
HR 16 -4 45 4 29 4 10 -3 0 61 0 39 1
IT 14 3 40 -2 29 -2 14 -1 3 54 1 43 -3
CY 25 10 44 -5 22 -4 9 -1 0 69 5 31 -5
LV 33 -2 40 1 16 -1 9 0 2 73 -1 25 -1
LT 30 -4 47 4 14 -3 8 2 1 77 0 22 -1
LU 63 -2 27 3 7 -1 2 0 1 90 1 9 -1
HU 29 6 47 0 16 -4 7 -1 1 76 6 23 -5
MT 36 3 49 0 11 -2 3 0 1 85 3 14 -2
NL 29 -3 41 2 21 -1 9 2 0 70 -1 30 1
AT 35 7 43 -2 17 -2 5 -2 0 78 5 22 -4
PL 28 1 49 -4 17 2 4 1 2 77 -3 21 3
PT 31 8 50 -7 14 0 4 0 1 81 1 18 0
RO 18 -4 45 1 26 2 8 0 3 63 -3 34 2
SI 27 0 46 2 20 -1 6 -1 1 73 2 26 -2
SK 24 -2 51 5 16 -2 5 -3 4 75 3 21 -5
FI 37 0 44 0 15 1 3 -1 1 81 0 18 0
SE 37 1 40 0 16 -2 7 1 0 77 1 23 -1
UK 26 -1 29 2 28 2 16 -1 1 55 1 44 1

T129
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD2.2 For each of the following statements, please tell me to what extent it corresponds or not to your own opinion.
You know what your rights are as a citizen of the EU (%)

definitely not
some extent

Don't know

Total 'Yes'
not really
definitely

Yes, to

Total
'No'
Yes,

No,
No,
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 12 0 42 1 32 -1 13 0 1 54 1 45 -1

EURO AREA 11 1 43 2 32 -2 13 -1 1 54 3 45 -3
NON-EURO AREA 14 0 40 -1 33 0 12 1 1 54 -1 45 1

BE 9 1 41 0 42 0 8 -1 0 50 1 50 -1
BG 8 2 32 0 35 -1 24 0 1 40 2 59 -1
CZ 6 -3 36 1 43 4 14 -1 1 42 -2 57 3
DK 13 1 48 1 30 -2 8 0 1 61 2 38 -2
DE 13 -2 60 2 21 0 5 0 1 73 0 26 0
EE 15 1 53 5 24 -5 7 -1 1 68 6 31 -6
IE 20 -1 47 3 25 -2 7 0 1 67 2 32 -2
EL 7 1 36 -1 40 2 17 -2 0 43 0 57 0
ES 15 6 42 3 32 -5 11 -3 0 57 9 43 -8
FR 7 0 29 1 40 -2 23 0 1 36 1 63 -2
HR 8 1 39 3 39 3 14 -6 0 47 4 53 -3
IT 10 3 29 -1 40 0 19 -3 2 39 2 59 -3
CY 14 3 42 1 33 -3 11 -1 0 56 4 44 -4
LV 12 -4 43 4 30 2 13 -3 2 55 0 43 -1
LT 15 -4 50 0 26 3 8 1 1 65 -4 34 4
LU 25 0 46 -7 24 6 4 1 1 71 -7 28 7
HU 17 5 39 0 30 -1 13 -4 1 56 5 43 -5
MT 8 1 48 5 35 -2 7 -4 2 56 6 42 -6
NL 10 -2 47 1 33 1 9 0 1 57 -1 42 1
AT 19 2 51 7 25 -7 4 -2 1 70 9 29 -9
PL 18 0 47 0 26 -2 7 3 2 65 0 33 1
PT 11 2 48 4 32 -3 9 -2 0 59 6 41 -5
RO 9 -2 33 -3 39 2 17 2 2 42 -5 56 4
SI 10 -1 52 0 31 2 6 -1 1 62 -1 37 1
SK 9 -1 46 1 33 3 9 -5 3 55 0 42 -2
FI 18 0 59 -1 18 1 3 -1 2 77 -1 21 0
SE 12 -3 54 5 27 -2 7 2 0 66 2 34 0
UK 14 -1 38 -1 33 0 14 2 1 52 -2 47 2

T130
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD2.3 For each of the following statements, please tell me to what extent it corresponds or not to your own opinion.
You would like to know more about your rights as a citizen of the EU (%)

definitely not
some extent

Don't know

Total 'Yes'
not really
definitely

Yes, to

Total
'No'
Yes,

No,
No,
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 26 0 42 1 23 0 7 -1 2 68 1 30 -1

EURO AREA 27 0 44 1 20 0 7 -1 2 71 1 27 -1
NON-EURO AREA 23 -1 38 2 28 0 9 0 2 61 1 37 0

BE 27 8 47 -4 24 -2 2 -1 0 74 4 26 -3
BG 34 -2 41 3 11 0 10 -1 4 75 1 21 -1
CZ 24 0 38 5 27 -1 8 -6 3 62 5 35 -7
DK 28 2 37 0 22 -1 10 -1 3 65 2 32 -2
DE 24 -2 49 4 20 -1 5 -2 2 73 2 25 -3
EE 25 -2 39 5 26 -3 8 1 2 64 3 34 -2
IE 31 0 43 3 20 2 4 -4 2 74 3 24 -2
EL 38 -2 35 1 19 3 8 -2 0 73 -1 27 1
ES 38 0 42 6 14 -4 5 -2 1 80 6 19 -6
FR 25 -2 45 -1 18 3 11 0 1 70 -3 29 3
HR 27 -3 38 -3 25 5 8 1 2 65 -6 33 6
IT 24 3 43 -5 21 2 8 0 4 67 -2 29 2
CY 80 3 15 1 3 -1 2 -2 0 95 4 5 -3
LV 36 -1 36 3 18 0 8 -2 2 72 2 26 -2
LT 29 1 47 2 16 -4 7 1 1 76 3 23 -3
LU 38 1 41 5 18 -1 3 -1 0 79 6 21 -2
HU 24 3 46 4 19 -3 9 -3 2 70 7 28 -6
MT 43 1 41 1 12 -2 3 0 1 84 2 15 -2
NL 28 -4 36 3 29 2 6 -1 1 64 -1 35 1
AT 27 5 38 0 27 -1 5 -3 3 65 5 32 -4
PL 21 2 46 0 24 -4 5 1 4 67 2 29 -3
PT 27 5 46 -3 20 0 4 -3 3 73 2 24 -3
RO 30 -11 37 2 20 3 9 4 4 67 -9 29 7
SI 23 0 45 5 26 -2 5 -3 1 68 5 31 -5
SK 24 -4 48 2 16 1 7 0 5 72 -2 23 1
FI 13 -4 39 4 40 3 6 -4 2 52 0 46 -1
SE 37 -3 40 7 18 -1 4 -2 1 77 4 22 -3
UK 17 0 31 1 39 0 12 0 1 48 1 51 0

T131
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD3 Do you see yourself as...?


(%)

(SPONTANEOUS)
(NATIONALITY)

(NATIONALITY)

(NATIONALITY)

European only
and European

European and

None
only
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 35 0 54 0 7 0 2 0 1 0

EURO AREA 32 -1 57 2 7 0 2 0 1 -1
NON-EURO AREA 42 3 48 -4 7 1 1 0 1 0

BE 31 3 57 -2 10 -1 2 0 0 0
BG 45 -1 42 -3 8 2 1 0 1 0
CZ 37 -1 55 1 5 0 1 -1 0 0
DK 33 -3 61 4 4 -1 1 0 0 0
DE 27 1 58 2 10 -3 2 0 2 0
EE 38 -5 54 5 5 0 1 0 1 0
IE 37 -1 58 1 4 0 1 1 0 -1
EL 54 2 45 0 1 -1 0 0 0 -1
ES 15 -6 69 11 6 -2 7 1 3 -3
FR 36 0 55 -1 6 2 2 1 1 -1
HR 34 -5 51 -2 13 7 1 0 1 1
IT 39 -2 52 0 4 0 1 0 1 0
CY 45 -2 50 3 5 1 0 -1 0 -1
LV 47 2 43 -1 7 -1 1 -2 2 2
LT 42 1 53 2 4 -2 1 0 0 -1
LU 14 -2 58 -2 19 3 8 2 1 -1
HU 27 -2 64 1 8 2 1 0 0 -1
MT 29 -1 69 0 2 1 0 0 0 0
NL 29 3 63 -2 6 -1 1 0 1 0
AT 39 -3 48 1 9 1 2 0 1 0
PL 37 6 52 -7 10 3 0 -1 0 0
PT 31 -6 66 5 2 1 1 0 0 0
RO 48 4 43 -4 5 0 2 0 1 0
SI 37 -4 56 2 4 1 1 0 1 0
SK 39 3 51 0 6 -3 0 -1 0 -1
FI 40 -1 54 1 5 1 1 0 0 0
SE 33 -1 58 0 6 1 1 -1 2 1
UK 50 5 42 -3 6 -1 1 -1 1 0

T132
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD3 Do you see yourself as...?


(%)

Total 'More European

Total 'More National


(SPONTANEOUS)

Total 'European'
than European'
than National'
Don't know
Refusal

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 0 0 1 9 0 89 0 63 0

EURO AREA 0 0 1 9 0 89 1 66 2
NON-EURO AREA 0 0 1 8 1 90 -1 56 -3

BE 0 0 0 12 -1 88 1 69 -3
BG 1 1 2 9 2 87 -4 51 -1
CZ 1 0 1 6 -1 92 0 61 0
DK 0 0 1 5 -1 94 1 66 3
DE 0 -1 1 12 -3 85 3 70 -1
EE 0 0 1 6 0 92 0 60 5
IE 0 0 0 5 1 95 0 63 2
EL 0 0 0 1 -1 99 2 46 -1
ES 0 -1 0 13 -1 84 5 82 10
FR 0 0 0 8 3 91 -1 63 2
HR 0 0 0 14 7 85 -7 65 5
IT 1 1 2 5 0 91 -2 57 0
CY 0 0 0 5 0 95 1 55 3
LV 0 0 0 8 -3 90 1 51 -4
LT 0 0 0 5 -2 95 3 58 0
LU 0 0 0 27 5 72 -4 85 3
HU 0 0 0 9 2 91 -1 73 3
MT 0 0 0 2 1 98 -1 71 1
NL 0 0 0 7 -1 92 1 70 -3
AT 0 0 1 11 1 87 -2 59 2
PL 0 0 1 10 2 89 -1 62 -5
PT 0 0 0 3 1 97 -1 69 6
RO 0 0 1 7 0 91 0 50 -4
SI 0 0 1 5 1 93 -2 61 3
SK 0 0 4 6 -4 90 3 57 -4
FI 0 0 0 6 1 94 0 60 2
SE 0 0 0 7 0 91 -1 65 0
UK 0 0 0 7 -2 92 2 49 -5

T133
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD4a Which of the following do you think is the most positive result of the EU? Firstly?
(%)

The free movement

services within

Student exchange

Agricultural Policy
such as ERASMUS
Peace among the

of people, goods

power of the EU
Member States

The economic
The Common
programmes
of the EU

The euro
the EU
and
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 34 -2 26 2 8 0 7 0 2 0 5 0

EURO AREA 34 -3 23 2 11 0 8 0 2 1 5 0
NON-EURO AREA 33 -1 31 0 3 0 6 1 3 0 5 -1

BE 30 2 20 3 17 -2 10 1 3 1 6 -3
BG 22 -2 47 4 3 1 3 0 1 -2 7 0
CZ 40 4 31 1 1 -1 7 -2 1 -1 6 -1
DK 47 -1 23 0 2 1 4 1 2 0 1 0
DE 49 -8 22 5 10 2 4 1 1 0 3 -1
EE 32 0 36 -3 8 -1 7 1 1 0 3 -1
IE 20 -4 36 -1 19 3 5 1 2 -2 9 2
EL 31 -2 31 0 6 1 7 1 1 0 5 1
ES 26 2 30 1 10 0 6 -1 1 -1 10 1
FR 43 1 12 1 12 0 13 1 2 0 3 0
HR 21 -7 35 -2 4 0 7 1 5 2 12 4
IT 18 -1 23 3 11 -2 13 0 3 1 7 3
CY 39 6 27 -2 7 1 11 -1 2 1 4 0
CY (tcc) 20 -6 22 -3 9 3 9 3 3 0 11 3
LV 28 -1 37 3 7 0 11 -2 2 0 4 2
LT 32 1 40 -2 5 0 7 0 3 1 4 1
LU 40 -9 19 2 18 2 7 2 1 1 2 0
HU 21 -2 35 5 6 0 10 -1 5 3 7 -1
MT 26 -11 18 0 22 5 14 2 2 1 3 1
NL 39 -4 29 1 12 1 3 0 1 0 4 1
AT 37 2 19 1 8 -3 5 -2 3 0 9 1
PL 32 -1 35 2 3 0 6 1 5 -1 5 -2
PT 17 1 38 -2 11 0 8 2 1 0 7 -1
RO 20 -5 37 6 7 2 7 0 8 2 8 -2
SI 36 1 25 -1 15 1 7 -2 0 0 6 0
SK 26 3 35 -3 14 0 6 -2 2 0 6 2
FI 34 -5 28 0 14 -1 7 2 1 0 2 0
SE 47 0 34 -1 1 0 4 -1 0 0 1 1
UK 37 0 25 -2 1 -2 5 1 2 0 2 -1

AL 6 2 49 2 10 2 2 -1 2 -4 10 0
MK 23 -2 31 3 6 -1 4 -1 2 0 16 1
ME 27 5 28 7 7 0 4 -3 4 2 5 -5
RS 19 2 34 -2 9 0 4 -1 3 0 10 -1
TR 11 2 14 -2 4 -4 11 2 4 0 19 0

T134
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD4a Which of the following do you think is the most positive result of the EU? Firstly?
(%)

education, pensions)
diplomatic influence

welfare (healthcare,
The level of social

(SPONTANEOUS)

(SPONTANEOUS)
The political and

rest of the world


of the EU in the

Don't know
in the EU

Other

None
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 5 0 4 -1 1 0 4 0 4

EURO AREA 5 0 4 0 1 0 4 0 3
NON-EURO AREA 4 0 5 -1 1 0 4 1 5

BE 4 0 8 -2 2 1 0 -1 0
BG 4 -1 4 -1 0 0 3 -1 6
CZ 4 1 5 -1 1 0 3 1 1
DK 7 0 7 -2 1 -1 2 0 4
DE 4 -1 2 1 0 0 3 0 2
EE 2 0 4 1 1 0 2 1 4
IE 3 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 1
EL 7 0 1 -1 1 0 10 0 0
ES 7 1 4 -2 0 0 3 -1 3
FR 3 -1 6 -1 0 -1 3 0 3
HR 5 1 7 0 1 0 2 1 1
IT 7 1 3 -3 1 -2 8 -1 6
CY 1 0 4 0 0 -1 4 -2 1
CY (tcc) 5 -5 10 3 3 2 4 -1 4
LV 2 0 5 -2 0 0 2 0 2
LT 2 -1 5 1 0 -1 1 0 1
LU 2 1 6 1 1 -1 2 0 2
HU 4 -1 5 1 1 -1 3 -4 3
MT 3 0 6 2 1 0 2 2 3
NL 5 0 4 1 1 0 1 0 1
AT 9 3 5 0 1 -2 4 0 0
PL 4 0 4 1 1 0 1 0 4
PT 4 -1 3 1 1 1 4 0 6
RO 4 -2 5 -1 0 0 2 1 2
SI 2 0 4 2 1 0 3 -2 1
SK 3 0 3 1 1 0 1 -1 3
FI 4 2 7 1 0 0 2 1 1
SE 9 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0
UK 4 1 8 0 1 1 8 2 7

AL 1 -2 20 1 0 0 0 0 0
MK 3 0 11 4 0 -1 2 -1 2
ME 6 3 8 -3 2 0 6 -3 3
RS 4 0 7 1 1 0 5 1 4
TR 8 2 15 0 4 -2 6 2 4

T135
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD4T Which of the following do you think is the most positive result of the EU? Firstly? And then?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

The free movement

Diff. Aut.2017 and services within

Student exchange

Agricultural Policy
such as ERASMUS
Peace among the

of people, goods

power of the EU
Member States

The economic
The Common
programmes
of the EU

The euro
the EU
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 56 -2 57 0 25 0 25 0 10 1 20 0
EURO AREA 56 -2 55 0 33 1 26 0 8 0 21 2
NON-EURO AREA 54 -2 61 1 9 -1 23 0 12 0 20 -2
BE 54 3 53 0 45 3 29 2 9 0 18 -4
BG 51 -3 73 4 11 2 21 0 12 1 26 0
CZ 64 2 65 0 5 -1 32 -4 7 -3 25 -1
DK 70 -1 59 -1 8 1 20 0 10 0 11 1
DE 72 -5 61 0 39 2 15 -2 7 1 24 1
EE 56 -3 70 -5 35 -3 30 4 6 1 13 -2
IE 44 -2 68 -4 51 -2 24 3 13 -2 26 1
EL 59 -3 66 -2 17 -2 26 6 5 -1 20 3
ES 48 2 60 2 26 2 23 0 6 -1 28 3
FR 63 -2 40 0 34 2 35 -1 8 -1 13 -1
HR 45 -7 66 -8 13 -2 24 -4 15 2 35 7
IT 36 -3 51 3 24 -3 35 1 13 4 19 3
CY 63 3 59 -2 22 5 34 -2 11 2 16 2
CY (tcc) 35 -8 38 -7 18 8 18 6 6 -1 20 2
LV 50 -2 70 3 27 0 37 -1 8 -1 15 3
LT 62 2 78 -1 14 -2 35 1 12 2 20 1
LU 63 -10 61 -2 48 1 25 2 5 3 12 0
HU 40 -1 61 5 16 1 38 3 16 3 23 -2
MT 46 -9 47 -2 46 -5 35 -3 9 3 15 1
NL 63 -3 67 0 40 0 15 -1 7 1 17 -2
AT 53 0 51 2 30 -4 25 -4 10 -1 29 6
PL 56 -2 66 2 10 0 23 2 17 -3 22 -3
PT 38 1 64 -2 36 -3 22 -2 4 0 23 1
RO 45 -4 65 0 22 3 26 2 21 1 28 -3
SI 59 0 59 -2 43 -1 27 -5 4 0 22 0
SK 50 3 68 -3 44 -2 28 -1 7 -1 22 3
FI 67 2 61 0 38 -5 27 4 3 -1 9 -1
SE 76 1 74 1 8 0 29 -1 6 0 11 4
UK 53 -3 51 -1 4 -2 18 0 8 1 14 -4
AL 21 2 79 1 21 2 9 0 13 -4 23 -6
MK 48 -1 64 3 15 -2 15 -1 9 3 40 2
ME 48 2 56 9 14 -3 16 1 13 4 17 -7
RS 39 0 63 -1 20 -3 16 -1 10 -2 31 -2
TR 24 -1 35 1 13 -2 19 0 14 -1 43 -4

T136
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD4T Which of the following do you think is the most positive result of the EU? Firstly? And then?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

education, pensions)
diplomatic influence

welfare (healthcare,
The level of social

(SPONTANEOUS)

(SPONTANEOUS)
The political and

rest of the world


of the EU in the

Don't know
in the EU

Other

None
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 20 0 18 0 1 -1 7 0 4
EURO AREA 20 1 15 -1 1 -1 7 -1 3
NON-EURO AREA 19 -2 22 -1 2 0 8 1 5
BE 20 0 26 -4 3 1 2 0 0
BG 19 -3 14 -3 0 -1 6 -1 6
CZ 17 1 19 -1 2 0 7 1 1
DK 32 2 32 -8 3 0 5 1 4
DE 19 1 9 1 0 0 5 -1 2
EE 11 2 16 1 2 0 4 1 4
IE 15 1 15 3 1 0 2 0 1
EL 25 4 6 -1 4 1 16 -1 0
ES 21 0 16 -3 1 -1 7 -2 3
FR 17 -1 22 -2 1 -1 8 2 3
HR 17 0 24 0 2 1 5 2 1
IT 22 2 13 -2 2 -3 11 -2 6
CY 10 1 20 -2 1 -1 8 -2 1
CY (tcc) 12 -4 26 6 4 1 8 -3 4
LV 11 0 19 -1 1 -1 8 1 2
LT 13 -3 18 -1 1 0 2 0 1
LU 11 0 21 0 3 0 4 0 2
HU 18 -3 18 4 2 -2 6 -4 3
MT 18 9 18 -1 3 0 4 3 3
NL 28 1 20 0 2 0 3 0 1
AT 33 10 22 1 2 -4 8 -2 1
PL 20 -3 15 -1 2 1 3 1 5
PT 16 -1 10 -1 3 2 8 2 6
RO 17 -5 19 -4 1 1 5 1 2
SI 9 1 14 2 2 -1 7 -2 1
SK 14 1 9 1 2 -1 3 0 4
FI 22 4 29 -1 1 0 6 1 2
SE 40 3 16 -5 2 -1 5 2 0
UK 15 -4 30 1 2 1 13 2 7
AL 12 -4 61 8 0 0 0 0 0
MK 12 -1 29 7 1 0 5 1 2
ME 12 1 28 0 3 0 9 -2 3
RS 19 1 25 6 2 0 7 0 4
TR 26 8 33 0 6 -7 8 3 4

T137
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD5 In your opinion, among the following issues, which are those that most create a feeling of community among EU citizens?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

Inventions, science
and technology
The rule of law
Geography

Languages
Religion
History

Values

Sports
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 22 -3 9 -1 23 -1 19 -2 12 -1 20 3 18 -3 12 0

EURO AREA 23 -2 9 0 24 -1 19 -3 12 -1 21 3 18 -3 12 0
NON-EURO AREA 22 -3 9 -1 21 -2 17 -1 12 0 17 1 18 -4 13 0

BE 24 -3 7 -4 27 1 13 -3 13 -5 19 4 20 0 17 1
BG 20 -2 9 0 23 -4 24 -3 6 -1 12 0 8 -1 14 2
CZ 34 -5 8 -1 26 -1 20 -2 9 -5 13 1 22 -3 15 0
DK 26 -6 5 -2 26 0 19 0 9 -6 20 3 25 -6 19 1
DE 20 2 8 -3 27 -3 17 1 10 -4 29 0 19 -3 11 -1
EE 17 2 5 -3 22 -1 20 0 12 -1 15 5 17 -9 15 1
IE 22 0 7 -2 21 -2 18 0 15 0 18 4 35 -3 12 3
EL 27 0 14 0 22 4 31 -5 9 -4 10 3 16 -1 19 1
ES 20 -6 3 -1 19 -1 14 -9 8 0 24 8 14 -6 6 2
FR 28 -3 8 -2 25 -1 20 -2 17 -3 17 3 24 -3 14 0
HR 20 -1 14 -4 16 2 19 0 9 -2 16 4 16 -5 18 -1
IT 21 -2 13 1 22 2 18 -2 11 3 16 3 13 -1 12 0
CY 10 -1 15 -1 21 -1 11 -3 17 1 14 3 26 -4 18 2
LV 18 -1 9 1 12 2 35 2 18 0 9 0 27 -8 12 0
LT 21 5 10 1 18 -1 21 -6 16 1 5 -1 27 1 28 7
LU 24 -3 9 -1 29 3 20 0 27 -3 21 4 15 -8 8 4
HU 26 -5 15 2 14 1 18 -4 11 -3 12 1 18 -1 14 2
MT 23 1 10 -1 26 -1 15 -6 19 2 20 8 14 -14 14 5
NL 29 -2 7 2 29 2 36 -1 8 0 22 2 19 -5 16 -3
AT 29 1 14 3 33 3 25 -2 20 3 19 4 19 -2 16 0
PL 24 -1 10 0 21 -1 18 -2 12 1 17 1 16 3 14 0
PT 20 0 5 -3 22 -1 20 -5 15 -5 17 5 11 -3 11 2
RO 17 -1 15 -2 18 1 17 -4 13 -3 20 2 19 0 16 1
SI 22 1 8 -1 17 3 17 1 10 -4 13 6 36 -4 16 -2
SK 23 -6 12 1 19 3 32 -3 15 3 14 0 14 0 9 -1
FI 23 0 7 1 37 -1 22 -3 9 -4 32 2 17 -4 13 0
SE 30 -3 5 0 32 1 33 3 8 -2 26 5 17 -4 19 0
UK 17 -5 7 0 21 -5 11 -1 14 1 16 -2 20 -9 10 -1

T138
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD5 In your opinion, among the following issues, which are those that most create a feeling of community among EU citizens?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

Healthcare, education

None, such a feeling


(SPONTANEOUS)

(SPONTANEOUS)

(SPONTANEOUS)
poorer regions
Solidarity with

does not exist


and pensions

Don't know
Economy

Culture

Other

None
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 21 0 13 2 14 1 28 -3 1 0 4 0 2 0 5

EURO AREA 22 0 11 2 15 2 28 -3 1 0 5 0 2 0 4
NON-EURO AREA 20 -1 16 2 13 0 28 -4 1 0 4 0 2 0 7

BE 23 0 19 4 14 -1 29 -1 1 1 6 3 0 0 1
BG 20 5 9 3 13 1 25 -1 1 0 9 1 2 0 9
CZ 18 2 11 0 13 1 31 -2 1 0 3 1 1 0 3
DK 21 2 18 4 17 3 30 -8 2 1 3 1 2 0 4
DE 24 1 8 1 15 0 29 -2 1 1 5 0 2 1 3
EE 23 -7 9 2 7 2 27 -3 1 -1 10 6 1 0 9
IE 28 3 19 4 13 3 32 -3 0 0 2 0 0 0 1
EL 25 2 4 -1 12 1 42 2 2 0 9 3 3 0 1
ES 24 -3 16 8 15 2 23 -5 0 -1 4 0 3 1 6
FR 16 -2 14 1 16 4 31 -4 1 0 2 1 1 0 4
HR 23 2 13 -1 18 2 24 -1 1 0 7 3 1 0 2
IT 20 2 8 1 14 2 23 -2 1 0 7 -3 3 0 8
CY 29 3 12 0 14 4 35 -1 1 0 5 1 2 0 3
LV 22 1 9 -2 11 2 31 -4 1 0 2 0 2 1 3
LT 28 0 11 1 12 2 30 -5 2 1 2 -1 1 0 3
LU 18 2 11 0 15 4 29 -3 2 0 3 0 1 1 2
HU 22 0 20 8 17 5 27 -1 0 -1 3 -2 2 -1 5
MT 23 5 18 1 17 -2 34 -9 1 0 1 -1 1 0 4
NL 27 0 12 1 12 -3 25 -1 2 1 2 0 1 0 1
AT 22 0 14 1 12 -1 34 0 1 0 5 -1 1 0 1
PL 30 -1 13 3 15 1 26 -4 1 1 2 0 1 0 6
PT 13 -4 9 1 18 4 36 -5 1 0 9 5 1 0 8
RO 20 0 19 1 19 3 21 -1 1 1 4 1 1 -1 3
SI 25 -6 13 5 12 1 25 2 2 0 5 1 2 0 1
SK 17 2 14 5 12 3 22 -2 1 -1 5 1 1 -1 6
FI 23 -5 23 -1 14 1 26 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3
SE 19 -2 13 -2 20 1 30 -1 1 -1 1 -1 2 1 1
UK 13 -3 18 3 7 -3 31 -6 1 0 5 0 4 2 11

T139
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD6 In the following list, which are the three most important values for you personally?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

Respect for human life

Individual freedom
The rule of law

Human rights

Democracy

Equality
Peace
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 18 2 36 -3 42 0 24 -1 28 1 45 -1 20 1

EURO AREA 18 3 36 -3 42 -1 25 0 29 1 47 0 19 0
NON-EURO AREA 19 0 34 -5 42 1 24 1 27 1 42 0 22 2

BE 15 5 39 1 40 0 26 2 25 -4 40 -1 21 1
BG 27 3 32 -2 36 2 33 2 19 -3 42 5 10 1
CZ 14 -2 27 -6 32 -1 41 -3 32 3 58 4 10 0
DK 16 1 32 -1 45 -1 21 -3 47 4 50 -2 24 0
DE 28 4 24 -6 44 -1 25 -1 38 2 60 3 8 0
EE 20 2 33 -2 42 3 20 1 17 1 56 -2 12 -1
IE 14 -1 51 3 48 4 29 3 24 -4 38 0 27 3
EL 23 2 45 -3 41 2 24 4 35 1 46 -3 22 1
ES 23 9 45 -1 46 -1 22 3 28 3 37 -1 28 1
FR 9 0 44 -3 43 -2 20 -3 22 1 50 -3 23 1
HR 13 3 37 -2 33 -4 35 1 22 1 46 0 19 2
IT 10 1 38 -3 38 2 26 -2 25 -2 36 -1 19 -1
CY 23 11 50 2 62 0 25 -3 29 -1 43 -3 15 -5
LV 10 -2 37 -3 48 0 39 1 14 0 51 -4 12 -1
LT 5 0 40 -1 45 -2 42 2 19 -1 45 -3 14 0
LU 14 1 39 -3 44 0 22 -3 23 0 52 -2 19 5
HU 10 -1 40 -1 34 3 34 -1 28 0 43 0 18 1
MT 16 -1 41 -1 45 4 18 -2 30 0 55 0 14 -4
NL 19 2 31 4 38 -2 30 0 35 -1 47 1 22 0
AT 14 -1 27 -3 39 5 43 -3 30 3 50 0 21 0
PL 17 -1 29 -1 47 7 21 4 31 4 42 0 18 -1
PT 12 -1 35 -4 49 8 18 2 26 4 37 -2 38 1
RO 14 3 30 -5 42 -1 24 -2 23 2 33 1 22 2
SI 17 6 40 1 45 -2 33 0 14 1 51 -5 20 1
SK 16 -3 23 -5 38 2 28 1 27 4 43 -6 12 -1
FI 33 -3 43 4 46 -1 23 4 17 -1 50 -1 31 6
SE 21 4 29 2 60 -1 20 4 51 0 38 -8 31 6
UK 25 2 40 -8 40 -2 21 1 22 1 41 -2 27 3

T140
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD6 In the following list, which are the three most important values for you personally?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

Respect for other cultures


Solidarity, support

(SPONTANEOUS)
Self-fulfilment

Don't know
for others

Tolerance

Religion

None
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 15 0 16 0 6 0 8 0 9 0 1 0 2

EURO AREA 17 0 16 -1 5 0 8 0 9 1 1 0 1
NON-EURO AREA 11 -1 16 1 7 0 7 1 9 0 1 -1 2

BE 19 0 25 1 5 0 13 -1 11 2 0 0 0
BG 16 -1 13 0 4 -1 14 2 6 -1 2 0 2
CZ 10 1 13 -2 4 0 6 -3 2 -2 1 0 0
DK 10 1 16 0 2 -1 2 -1 17 -1 0 0 1
DE 11 -1 16 0 2 0 5 -1 8 1 1 1 1
EE 9 1 20 3 2 -2 18 4 15 -1 1 0 2
IE 12 4 13 0 5 0 6 0 8 -2 0 0 0
EL 22 2 3 0 20 -2 4 -1 8 0 0 0 0
ES 18 -4 16 -5 2 -1 5 -1 7 0 1 0 1
FR 23 1 22 1 5 2 10 1 12 0 0 0 1
HR 19 -1 13 -3 9 0 5 0 4 -4 2 1 0
IT 17 -1 13 3 9 1 11 1 8 1 1 -1 3
CY 11 1 1 0 16 1 2 -1 7 -2 1 1 0
LV 8 -2 8 1 5 -1 8 2 19 2 0 -1 1
LT 14 4 15 -5 8 -1 10 -1 8 0 0 0 1
LU 16 -4 23 1 2 -1 3 -2 13 4 1 0 1
HU 16 0 13 3 7 2 15 3 4 -1 2 -4 1
MT 14 -2 12 3 17 7 4 0 9 1 0 -1 1
NL 17 0 22 -1 6 1 12 0 13 0 0 0 0
AT 13 1 19 1 9 1 7 -4 6 0 1 1 0
PL 12 -1 16 0 10 0 4 -1 4 0 1 0 4
PT 23 -4 9 -2 2 -1 18 3 6 -2 1 0 1
RO 16 0 10 -4 12 -5 16 1 3 -1 1 0 1
SI 14 3 20 1 3 0 8 2 5 -3 0 -1 0
SK 12 2 14 0 8 0 11 0 4 0 2 1 3
FI 8 -2 14 -2 5 -1 7 -1 5 -2 0 -1 2
SE 18 0 11 -2 1 -1 4 -1 9 -4 1 1 0
UK 6 -2 20 4 5 1 5 1 16 1 1 0 3

T141
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD7 In the following list, which values best represent the EU?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

Respect for human life

Individual freedom
The rule of law

Human rights

Democracy

Equality
Peace
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 22 0 15 0 33 0 16 1 33 0 40 0 12 0

EURO AREA 23 1 15 0 33 1 16 1 34 0 42 -1 11 0
NON-EURO AREA 20 -2 15 0 33 -2 15 0 31 0 35 3 13 -1

BE 25 6 18 -3 47 3 17 0 39 3 40 2 10 -4
BG 27 1 15 -1 22 -4 14 1 34 1 39 1 7 1
CZ 12 -4 16 1 24 0 17 1 33 5 49 3 7 -2
DK 26 1 11 -1 40 -3 11 1 43 -4 46 -2 18 1
DE 30 2 10 -2 34 -2 18 4 37 -3 51 -2 5 0
EE 22 3 11 -3 36 0 10 -2 28 -4 44 2 9 1
IE 25 4 24 1 35 -1 24 -2 32 -1 31 -2 23 -1
EL 9 0 23 4 28 5 20 4 23 3 48 2 10 4
ES 32 -2 16 0 29 -1 12 1 42 5 33 1 16 5
FR 19 2 15 0 40 3 14 1 28 1 48 -4 9 -2
HR 18 4 19 -2 21 -7 17 -4 39 8 31 0 15 1
IT 13 3 19 -1 24 1 17 -2 29 -3 34 1 14 -1
CY 18 7 20 2 39 0 18 2 31 4 37 5 15 2
LV 20 0 13 -4 40 1 28 2 27 0 33 3 10 1
LT 8 -1 20 4 39 3 28 3 34 -1 44 0 9 1
LU 24 5 19 -1 43 2 14 -1 37 8 49 -4 13 2
HU 18 2 19 2 29 3 23 2 29 3 31 2 13 3
MT 28 5 22 3 31 -1 15 -4 39 -1 35 -2 21 -4
NL 32 -1 8 0 42 3 13 2 47 8 52 -2 13 1
AT 28 2 14 -2 33 1 22 -1 35 1 39 1 15 0
PL 16 -1 14 1 33 1 16 0 38 3 35 4 14 0
PT 21 4 15 -4 30 3 12 1 30 1 24 3 12 -2
RO 19 -1 20 -2 34 -6 19 -1 32 2 32 2 19 1
SI 19 4 17 4 30 -1 17 0 24 -1 42 0 12 1
SK 13 -1 15 2 29 5 19 5 29 1 43 -2 9 2
FI 33 -5 15 -3 44 3 14 1 33 0 50 0 20 3
SE 32 1 10 1 38 -3 18 0 48 4 61 2 6 -2
UK 23 -2 14 -2 36 -4 11 -2 23 -4 29 3 14 -3

T142
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD7 In the following list, which values best represent the EU?
(%)
(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

Respect for other cultures


Solidarity, support

(SPONTANEOUS)
Self-fulfilment

Don't know
for others

Tolerance

Religion

None
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 16 0 12 0 3 0 4 0 13 -1 5 0 7

EURO AREA 17 1 11 0 3 0 4 1 14 -1 6 0 5
NON-EURO AREA 16 -1 14 1 3 0 5 1 12 0 4 -1 10

BE 18 2 12 -2 4 1 6 1 14 1 0 -1 1
BG 18 -4 12 0 3 0 6 1 11 -3 4 -1 11
CZ 27 2 12 0 3 0 4 0 14 -1 4 -2 3
DK 20 1 7 0 1 0 2 0 12 -4 4 1 7
DE 17 1 9 -3 2 0 4 2 11 1 4 -1 3
EE 17 0 14 4 3 0 5 0 15 -2 4 2 9
IE 21 5 13 1 4 1 3 0 14 -1 2 0 3
EL 13 0 10 0 4 0 8 1 15 1 11 -6 5
ES 15 1 9 -2 2 1 2 1 11 0 5 -1 6
FR 17 0 12 -1 2 -1 2 -1 22 -1 6 2 6
HR 19 -5 14 1 5 -1 4 0 17 -2 5 1 3
IT 14 1 14 4 6 0 5 -1 11 -3 10 0 9
CY 16 6 7 1 4 -2 0 -3 18 1 9 -1 4
LV 18 1 7 1 4 -2 3 -1 20 3 4 1 5
LT 22 1 14 -4 4 -1 5 1 14 -2 1 0 4
LU 17 -2 12 -5 1 -1 3 1 14 -3 2 0 2
HU 21 0 11 2 4 1 12 3 10 -4 5 -6 5
MT 12 -2 16 2 6 4 2 0 14 2 1 -1 6
NL 26 -5 9 0 2 0 2 -1 13 -4 2 0 2
AT 19 -3 18 4 8 3 8 0 12 0 3 -2 2
PL 15 0 24 4 4 1 5 2 9 1 2 -1 9
PT 17 -4 17 3 2 -1 2 0 24 0 5 0 11
RO 21 0 11 -3 6 0 6 -2 6 -2 1 -1 3
SI 13 -4 11 -1 5 1 2 0 14 -3 7 1 4
SK 18 1 11 2 6 1 7 1 7 -3 5 0 7
FI 11 0 12 2 1 -1 3 -1 14 -1 3 0 4
SE 20 2 4 -2 1 -1 3 0 9 0 3 0 2
UK 11 -2 13 2 3 0 4 1 16 0 6 0 16

T143
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD8 In your opinion, in terms of shared values, are EU Member States…?


(%)

from each other

from each other

Total 'Distant'
to each other

to each other

Fairly distant

Total 'Close'
Very distant

Don't know
Fairly close
Very close
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 4 0 48 -1 34 1 7 0 7 52 -1 41 1

EURO AREA 3 0 47 0 36 0 8 0 6 50 0 44 0
NON-EURO AREA 6 1 51 -3 28 2 5 0 10 57 -2 33 2

BE 3 0 44 -8 44 5 8 4 1 47 -8 52 9
BG 11 -1 50 -3 19 1 8 2 12 61 -4 27 3
CZ 13 2 58 0 22 -1 4 -1 3 71 2 26 -2
DK 3 1 61 -3 27 2 5 0 4 64 -2 32 2
DE 4 -1 47 -2 38 2 5 0 6 51 -3 43 2
EE 2 0 48 -6 36 3 5 1 9 50 -6 41 4
IE 7 -7 62 1 20 4 5 2 6 69 -6 25 6
EL 4 2 39 0 41 1 14 -2 2 43 2 55 -1
ES 4 2 48 5 34 -4 8 -3 6 52 7 42 -7
FR 2 0 39 0 44 0 11 1 4 41 0 55 1
HR 7 0 47 -3 29 -2 15 6 2 54 -3 44 4
IT 3 0 49 1 30 -1 10 1 8 52 1 40 0
CY 5 1 40 0 37 -3 13 1 5 45 1 50 -2
LV 1 -1 32 -1 47 0 16 2 4 33 -2 63 2
LT 3 0 57 1 32 0 3 0 5 60 1 35 0
LU 3 -1 47 -3 37 1 8 2 5 50 -4 45 3
HU 6 4 43 -2 36 1 11 -4 4 49 2 47 -3
MT 6 -1 53 -8 22 2 4 2 15 59 -9 26 4
NL 1 -1 52 -2 40 5 5 -1 2 53 -3 45 4
AT 8 0 51 1 30 1 6 0 5 59 1 36 1
PL 4 -1 58 -2 23 0 2 1 13 62 -3 25 1
PT 3 1 59 -1 26 -2 4 0 8 62 0 30 -2
RO 4 -3 46 -4 34 6 7 1 9 50 -7 41 7
SI 4 1 51 -1 36 2 5 -1 4 55 0 41 1
SK 8 2 57 -1 21 -1 5 -1 9 65 1 26 -2
FI 1 -1 57 -4 36 4 3 1 3 58 -5 39 5
SE 2 1 45 0 45 -2 6 1 2 47 1 51 -1
UK 6 2 50 -3 28 4 5 0 11 56 -1 33 4

T144
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD9.1 To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?
Immigrants contribute a lot to (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 12 -1 36 2 28 0 17 -1 7 48 1 45 -1

EURO AREA 9 -2 38 2 29 0 17 0 7 47 0 46 0
NON-EURO AREA 17 0 34 3 25 1 18 -2 6 51 3 43 -1

BE 8 1 36 -5 34 1 19 2 3 44 -4 53 3
BG 5 -1 12 1 28 0 44 -2 11 17 0 72 -2
CZ 2 0 12 -2 39 6 44 -4 3 14 -2 83 2
DK 9 -1 44 5 28 -2 15 0 4 53 4 43 -2
DE 8 -4 42 2 31 1 11 1 8 50 -2 42 2
EE 1 -1 12 2 42 5 36 -5 9 13 1 78 0
IE 28 0 49 -3 15 3 4 1 4 77 -3 19 4
EL 4 0 20 -2 44 0 30 3 2 24 -2 74 3
ES 14 0 48 5 20 -5 10 1 8 62 5 30 -4
FR 9 -1 31 -3 32 3 19 0 9 40 -4 51 3
HR 4 1 22 6 42 3 27 -8 5 26 7 69 -5
IT 7 -1 31 5 28 -1 27 -2 7 38 4 55 -3
CY 5 -1 26 -5 36 5 30 4 3 31 -6 66 9
LV 1 -1 7 0 40 11 46 -8 6 8 -1 86 3
LT 3 -3 30 3 41 3 20 -2 6 33 0 61 1
LU 27 5 47 -3 13 -2 5 1 8 74 2 18 -1
HU 5 2 14 5 24 4 54 -8 3 19 7 78 -4
MT 5 -4 30 -8 39 7 20 6 6 35 -12 59 13
NL 7 -1 47 3 33 -2 9 1 4 54 2 42 -1
AT 12 -1 41 6 27 -2 15 0 5 53 5 42 -2
PL 7 0 31 8 34 -3 19 -5 9 38 8 53 -8
PT 16 -9 53 10 24 -1 2 -1 5 69 1 26 -2
RO 10 -2 27 3 35 5 20 -3 8 37 1 55 2
SI 6 -1 29 3 40 3 22 -4 3 35 2 62 -1
SK 3 1 18 6 37 0 36 -5 6 21 7 73 -5
FI 10 -2 50 2 28 -1 7 0 5 60 0 35 -1
SE 38 2 49 -1 8 -2 5 2 0 87 1 13 0
UK 30 0 45 -1 13 1 6 2 6 75 -1 19 3

T145
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD9.2 To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?
People in (OUR COUNTRY) have a lot of things in common (%)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 20 1 56 -1 18 1 3 -1 3 76 0 21 0

EURO AREA 18 0 56 -1 19 1 4 0 3 74 -1 23 1
NON-EURO AREA 23 1 55 -1 16 2 3 -1 3 78 0 19 1

BE 11 1 61 0 24 1 3 -1 1 72 1 27 0
BG 32 -5 49 4 12 2 5 1 2 81 -1 17 3
CZ 20 2 60 4 16 -3 3 -2 1 80 6 19 -5
DK 39 11 52 -9 7 -1 1 0 1 91 2 8 -1
DE 20 2 59 0 17 1 2 -1 2 79 2 19 0
EE 23 2 61 1 11 -2 2 0 3 84 3 13 -2
IE 44 0 50 0 3 -1 1 0 2 94 0 4 -1
EL 42 3 48 -5 7 1 3 2 0 90 -2 10 3
ES 23 1 54 -3 19 2 3 1 1 77 -2 22 3
FR 9 -2 52 -2 28 3 6 0 5 61 -4 34 3
HR 27 5 53 -2 16 -1 3 -2 1 80 3 19 -3
IT 15 -2 55 2 20 0 6 0 4 70 0 26 0
CY 47 8 45 -6 6 0 1 -1 1 92 2 7 -1
LV 21 -4 55 6 17 0 4 -1 3 76 2 21 -1
LT 15 -1 65 4 14 -2 2 -1 4 80 3 16 -3
LU 12 0 46 -5 28 3 7 4 7 58 -5 35 7
HU 21 6 47 -2 25 4 5 -6 2 68 4 30 -2
MT 37 -3 51 -2 8 4 1 0 3 88 -5 9 4
NL 16 4 63 -4 18 1 2 0 1 79 0 20 1
AT 26 1 55 0 11 -3 6 4 2 81 1 17 1
PL 22 5 61 1 13 -3 2 -2 2 83 6 15 -5
PT 20 2 71 1 7 -2 1 0 1 91 3 8 -2
RO 33 5 45 -6 14 -1 6 1 2 78 -1 20 0
SI 15 -1 55 5 23 -1 5 -3 2 70 4 28 -4
SK 30 6 53 -1 11 -3 4 1 2 83 5 15 -2
FI 17 -6 71 9 8 -4 2 1 2 88 3 10 -3
SE 37 -1 57 3 5 -1 0 -1 1 94 2 5 -2
UK 17 -4 56 -2 19 6 4 2 4 73 -6 23 8

T146
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD9.3 To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?
You understand well what is going on in today's world (%)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 18 -1 52 1 22 1 6 -1 2 70 0 28 0

EURO AREA 18 -1 50 0 23 1 7 0 2 68 -1 30 1
NON-EURO AREA 18 -1 54 3 20 -1 6 0 2 72 2 26 -1

BE 15 0 55 0 23 0 6 0 1 70 0 29 0
BG 22 -5 49 5 18 0 8 1 3 71 0 26 1
CZ 6 -2 38 2 41 1 13 -2 2 44 0 54 -1
DK 29 0 55 0 12 0 2 0 2 84 0 14 0
DE 23 2 56 1 16 0 3 -2 2 79 3 19 -2
EE 16 -2 57 1 19 0 5 1 3 73 -1 24 1
IE 31 -1 55 0 11 1 2 0 1 86 -1 13 1
EL 25 -4 49 3 20 1 6 0 0 74 -1 26 1
ES 13 -2 43 1 32 4 11 -2 1 56 -1 43 2
FR 17 -5 48 2 25 1 8 2 2 65 -3 33 3
HR 12 -3 49 1 29 5 8 -4 2 61 -2 37 1
IT 15 4 47 -4 25 0 10 0 3 62 0 35 0
CY 47 6 45 -3 7 0 1 -2 0 92 3 8 -2
CY (tcc) 39 1 34 -1 12 -2 5 2 10 73 0 17 0
LV 17 -4 47 -1 25 5 7 0 4 64 -5 32 5
LT 13 -7 57 2 24 4 4 0 2 70 -5 28 4
LU 18 -4 58 2 16 1 3 1 5 76 -2 19 2
HU 14 2 40 0 36 5 8 -6 2 54 2 44 -1
MT 9 -5 62 11 19 -6 6 -1 4 71 6 25 -7
NL 27 2 60 -2 11 1 1 0 1 87 0 12 1
AT 16 0 51 5 23 -2 8 -1 2 67 5 31 -3
PL 17 2 59 5 19 -5 2 -2 3 76 7 21 -7
PT 11 -2 50 -1 31 4 6 -1 2 61 -3 37 3
RO 13 -3 44 -1 27 -3 13 6 3 57 -4 40 3
SI 17 -5 52 4 24 3 6 -1 1 69 -1 30 2
SK 6 -4 46 2 35 4 9 0 4 52 -2 44 4
FI 25 2 61 2 10 -4 2 0 2 86 4 12 -4
SE 24 0 61 4 12 -4 2 0 1 85 4 14 -4
UK 21 -3 59 2 15 2 4 1 1 80 -1 19 3

T147
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD9.4 To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?
(OUR COUNTRY) should help refugees (%)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 21 0 46 0 16 0 11 0 6 67 0 27 0

EURO AREA 21 -1 49 1 15 0 10 1 5 70 0 25 1
NON-EURO AREA 22 2 41 0 19 0 13 -1 5 63 2 32 -1

BE 18 6 55 1 16 -9 9 1 2 73 7 25 -8
BG 4 0 29 7 28 -2 28 -6 11 33 7 56 -8
CZ 1 -2 26 8 36 1 31 -8 6 27 6 67 -7
DK 44 2 44 -1 7 -1 4 1 1 88 1 11 0
DE 31 -1 56 4 7 -2 3 0 3 87 3 10 -2
EE 4 0 41 0 24 -1 23 0 8 45 0 47 -1
IE 32 0 49 -4 10 2 4 1 5 81 -4 14 3
EL 19 0 51 -7 19 5 9 2 2 70 -7 28 7
ES 27 -4 54 1 10 2 4 2 5 81 -3 14 4
FR 17 0 44 0 19 -1 14 3 6 61 0 33 2
HR 12 -4 57 4 21 2 8 -1 2 69 0 29 1
IT 9 1 39 0 23 0 21 -1 8 48 1 44 -1
CY 28 -1 52 -1 12 2 6 2 2 80 -2 18 4
LV 4 -1 34 6 32 1 24 -6 6 38 5 56 -5
LT 5 -1 46 1 28 -1 16 0 5 51 0 44 -1
LU 24 4 52 -5 12 0 6 2 6 76 -1 18 2
HU 7 3 22 1 29 2 37 -3 5 29 4 66 -1
MT 14 -6 64 2 15 4 4 1 3 78 -4 19 5
NL 38 4 49 -5 8 1 3 1 2 87 -1 11 2
AT 21 3 50 2 14 -3 10 0 5 71 5 24 -3
PL 11 2 46 -1 23 -2 11 0 9 57 1 34 -2
PT 14 0 53 -3 22 3 4 0 7 67 -3 26 3
RO 10 2 37 4 27 -2 19 -5 7 47 6 46 -7
SI 10 2 46 3 25 -4 14 -3 5 56 5 39 -7
SK 3 1 31 4 30 -1 26 -4 10 34 5 56 -5
FI 14 -3 61 3 16 0 5 -1 4 75 0 21 -1
SE 61 2 32 1 5 -1 2 -1 0 93 3 7 -2
UK 34 5 46 -5 11 1 5 1 4 80 0 16 2

T148
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD9.5 To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?
Overall, regarding your quality of life, it was better before (%)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 19 -1 32 1 31 1 12 1 6 51 0 43 2

EURO AREA 21 -2 32 1 30 0 12 1 5 53 -1 42 1
NON-EURO AREA 16 0 32 1 32 2 12 1 8 48 1 44 3

BE 21 5 39 -2 30 -4 8 1 2 60 3 38 -3
BG 31 -1 30 -5 21 2 9 3 9 61 -6 30 5
CZ 14 -5 30 1 38 6 12 0 6 44 -4 50 6
DK 9 2 15 0 34 1 34 -2 8 24 2 68 -1
DE 11 1 22 1 39 -4 22 0 6 33 2 61 -4
EE 13 -1 23 -1 41 4 16 -1 7 36 -2 57 3
IE 21 5 32 -4 28 -2 11 -1 8 53 1 39 -3
EL 66 -2 25 0 6 2 3 1 0 91 -2 9 3
ES 22 -4 40 0 29 4 6 0 3 62 -4 35 4
FR 23 1 33 -1 29 -1 9 1 6 56 0 38 0
HR 40 1 36 4 16 -2 4 -3 4 76 5 20 -5
IT 30 -4 40 1 17 2 6 1 7 70 -3 23 3
CY 59 6 25 -5 13 1 2 0 1 84 1 15 1
CY (tcc) 39 2 25 2 15 -3 12 1 9 64 4 27 -2
LV 26 -1 25 3 29 -1 14 -1 6 51 2 43 -2
LT 22 2 34 1 29 0 11 -1 4 56 3 40 -1
LU 15 -2 23 -5 40 2 14 5 8 38 -7 54 7
HU 26 2 37 1 26 1 9 -2 2 63 3 35 -1
MT 13 -6 30 1 38 8 11 -3 8 43 -5 49 5
NL 7 -1 14 0 45 -7 28 8 6 21 -1 73 1
AT 21 2 32 -2 32 2 12 1 3 53 0 44 3
PL 11 -2 36 2 36 -1 11 1 6 47 0 47 0
PT 15 -9 53 10 24 0 3 -1 5 68 1 27 -1
RO 22 -2 31 -4 25 2 15 5 7 53 -6 40 7
SI 25 -3 34 0 29 1 8 2 4 59 -3 37 3
SK 17 -8 35 3 31 4 7 2 10 52 -5 38 6
FI 7 -1 20 -3 51 0 18 4 4 27 -4 69 4
SE 7 -2 17 -2 36 4 39 2 1 24 -4 75 6
UK 14 2 33 2 34 5 6 0 13 47 4 40 5

T149
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD9.6 To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?
You have confidence in the future (%)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017

- Sp.2017
EU28 20 0 48 1 21 0 8 0 3 68 1 29 0

EURO AREA 20 0 48 1 21 0 8 -1 3 68 1 29 -1
NON-EURO AREA 20 0 48 1 22 0 6 0 4 68 1 28 0

BE 11 1 51 -1 29 0 8 0 1 62 0 37 0
BG 29 -3 40 4 17 1 9 -1 5 69 1 26 0
CZ 9 -2 44 0 33 1 10 -1 4 53 -2 43 0
DK 43 -1 46 2 8 0 2 0 1 89 1 10 0
DE 29 1 51 -1 15 -1 3 0 2 80 0 18 -1
EE 13 -1 43 3 28 3 11 -4 5 56 2 39 -1
IE 35 1 53 -2 8 1 2 1 2 88 -1 10 2
EL 3 1 15 4 34 -4 48 0 0 18 5 82 -4
ES 24 1 58 6 14 -3 3 -2 1 82 7 17 -5
FR 11 -5 45 -2 28 4 12 2 4 56 -7 40 6
HR 10 -10 50 3 30 9 8 -1 2 60 -7 38 8
IT 13 2 43 3 27 0 11 -5 6 56 5 38 -5
CY 11 1 31 6 31 -4 25 -2 2 42 7 56 -6
CY (tcc) 24 2 22 0 19 -4 19 -2 16 46 2 38 -6
LV 36 -1 39 3 14 1 8 -3 3 75 2 22 -2
LT 6 -1 32 1 39 -1 19 0 4 38 0 58 -1
LU 18 -2 56 0 16 3 6 1 4 74 -2 22 4
HU 24 2 53 5 17 -2 4 -4 2 77 7 21 -6
MT 21 -5 59 1 11 5 2 1 7 80 -4 13 6
NL 36 5 53 -3 8 -2 2 0 1 89 2 10 -2
AT 23 2 48 7 20 -7 6 0 3 71 9 26 -7
PL 12 0 58 4 21 -3 4 -2 5 70 4 25 -5
PT 18 0 62 1 14 0 3 0 3 80 1 17 0
RO 18 -6 46 4 24 2 9 1 3 64 -2 33 3
SI 29 -2 46 3 19 3 5 -2 1 75 1 24 1
SK 19 3 47 1 22 0 7 -2 5 66 4 29 -2
FI 33 -3 56 2 6 -1 3 2 2 89 -1 9 1
SE 41 -1 47 3 9 -2 3 1 0 88 2 12 -1
UK 21 1 44 -3 25 3 6 2 4 65 -2 31 5

T150
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD10 Have you ever seen this symbol?


(%)

Don't know
Yes

No
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2015

- Sp.2015
EU28 97 -1 3 1 0

EURO AREA 97 -1 3 1 0
NON-EURO AREA
97 -1 3 1 0

BE 99 1 1 -1 0
BG 97 -2 2 1 1
CZ 99 0 1 0 0
DK 100 0 0 0 0
DE 98 -1 2 1 0
EE 99 0 1 1 0
IE 94 -4 6 4 0
EL 96 -2 4 2 0
ES 99 3 1 -3 0
FR 98 -1 2 1 0
HR 99 0 1 0 0
IT 93 -3 7 3 0
CY 99 1 1 -1 0
CY (tcc) 72 -17 15 7 13
LV 100 1 0 -1 0
LT 98 0 2 0 0
LU 100 0 0 0 0
HU 98 -2 2 2 0
MT 99 -1 1 1 0
NL 100 1 0 -1 0
AT 96 -3 4 3 0
PL 99 0 1 0 0
PT 97 -1 3 2 0
RO 90 -6 10 6 0
SI 100 0 0 0 0
SK 97 -3 2 2 1
FI 98 -1 2 1 0
SE 100 0 0 0 0
UK 97 1 3 -1 0

AL 98 0 2 0 0
MK 94 -3 6 3 0
ME 95 -4 4 3 1
RS 93 -4 6 3 1
TR 84 21 13 -15 3

T151
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD11.1 This symbol is the European flag. I have a list of statements concerning it. I would like to have your opinion on each of
these. For each of them, could you please tell me if you tend to agree or tend to disagree?
This flag is a good symbol for Europe (%)

Don't know
to disagree
to agree
Tend

Tend
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2015

- Sp.2015
EU28 84 0 9 1 7

EURO AREA 84 0 9 0 7
NON-EURO AREA 83 -2 10 2 7

BE 90 3 9 -1 1
BG 84 -5 6 2 10
CZ 84 -3 9 2 7
DK 89 1 5 -2 6
DE 91 4 5 -1 4
EE 82 -5 5 1 13
IE 90 0 4 -2 6
EL 78 1 19 1 3
ES 88 10 5 -4 7
FR 83 1 10 0 7
HR 83 -6 11 4 6
IT 72 -10 17 6 11
CY 84 10 9 -4 7
CY (tcc) 71 -1 18 8 11
LV 90 -1 4 -1 6
LT 92 -2 3 1 5
LU 92 1 5 -1 3
HU 89 0 7 -2 4
MT 87 2 6 1 7
NL 91 4 7 -1 2
AT 77 -2 15 1 8
PL 88 0 7 3 5
PT 87 0 4 -4 9
RO 76 -11 18 11 6
SI 87 2 9 0 4
SK 82 -9 8 3 10
FI 93 2 3 -2 4
SE 92 2 4 -3 4
UK 79 0 12 1 9

AL 91 6 8 2 1
MK 81 -3 10 3 9
ME 71 -2 18 1 11
RS 67 -2 19 4 14
TR 59 8 30 7 11

T152
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD11.2 This symbol is the European flag. I have a list of statements concerning it. I would like to have your opinion on each of
these. For each of them, could you please tell me if you tend to agree or tend to disagree?
This flag stands for something good (%)

Don't know
to disagree
to agree
Tend

Tend
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2015

- Sp.2015
EU28 75 1 14 1 11

EURO AREA 77 3 13 0 10
NON-EURO AREA 73 -1 16 2 11

BE 78 3 18 1 4
BG 75 -4 9 0 16
CZ 62 -7 22 7 16
DK 79 -1 10 -1 11
DE 87 7 6 -2 7
EE 65 -3 12 3 23
IE 85 3 7 -3 8
EL 69 -1 25 1 6
ES 83 13 7 -5 10
FR 75 0 14 3 11
HR 65 -12 24 12 11
IT 65 -4 20 3 15
CY 79 14 13 -7 8
CY (tcc) 63 9 22 4 15
LV 76 -1 9 -1 15
LT 71 -1 17 6 12
LU 86 2 6 -2 8
HU 77 -3 15 1 8
MT 85 2 6 0 9
NL 81 3 11 0 8
AT 66 0 23 -3 11
PL 79 4 10 0 11
PT 71 3 11 -9 18
RO 75 -5 18 8 7
SI 74 6 17 -4 9
SK 72 -5 12 2 16
FI 70 0 16 1 14
SE 83 1 11 -1 6
UK 68 0 19 0 13

AL 81 0 18 12 1
MK 74 -2 14 5 12
ME 56 -2 25 3 19
RS 45 -7 31 7 24
TR 47 12 41 7 12

T153
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD11.3 This symbol is the European flag. I have a list of statements concerning it. I would like to have your opinion on each of
these. For each of them, could you please tell me if you tend to agree or tend to disagree?
You identify with this flag (%)

Don't know
to disagree
to agree
Tend

Tend
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2015

- Sp.2015
EU28 56 3 35 -2 9

EURO AREA 57 5 34 -3 9
NON-EURO AREA 54 0 37 0 9

BE 54 3 44 -1 2
BG 54 -1 32 -1 14
CZ 46 -6 42 10 12
DK 36 -8 54 5 10
DE 69 9 21 -6 10
EE 41 -7 42 11 17
IE 77 -1 17 0 6
EL 36 0 61 -1 3
ES 72 19 21 -16 7
FR 44 1 50 1 6
HR 43 -8 47 11 10
IT 54 -1 33 2 13
CY 50 16 42 -12 8
CY (tcc) 53 53 26 26 21
LV 44 3 46 -4 10
LT 39 -2 51 3 10
LU 70 4 24 -5 6
HU 58 1 33 -2 9
MT 77 4 17 -3 6
NL 33 -2 61 1 6
AT 47 2 45 -2 8
PL 63 5 26 -2 11
PT 65 2 29 -4 6
RO 50 -3 38 4 12
SI 58 2 39 3 3
SK 69 -4 17 1 14
FI 42 0 49 2 9
SE 40 -2 56 3 4
UK 55 1 40 -1 5

AL 22 N.A 75 N.A 3
MK 38 N.A 52 N.A 10
ME 32 N.A 49 N.A 19
RS 23 N.A 58 N.A 19
TR 21 N.A 70 N.A 9

T154
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD11.4 This symbol is the European flag. I have a list of statements concerning it. I would like to have your opinion on each of
these. For each of them, could you please tell me if you tend to agree or tend to disagree?
This flag should be seen on all public buildings in (OUR COUNTRY) next to the national flag (%)

Tend to disagree
Tend to agree

Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2015

- Sp.2015
EU28 55 2 36 0 9

EURO AREA 59 2 31 -1 10
NON-EURO AREA 46 0 45 0 9

BE 59 -1 37 4 4
BG 69 -3 16 1 15
CZ 42 -4 48 4 10
DK 12 -3 80 0 8
DE 61 7 30 -4 9
EE 35 -3 48 3 17
IE 65 4 25 -3 10
EL 53 0 41 -1 6
ES 74 16 16 -9 10
FR 56 -3 37 3 7
HR 49 -15 42 13 9
IT 57 -8 29 7 14
CY 73 13 21 -9 6
LV 46 -2 45 -1 9
LT 55 -3 35 2 10
LU 59 9 33 -8 8
HU 62 4 29 -7 9
MT 76 8 21 -3 3
NL 36 0 58 0 6
AT 52 8 39 -7 9
PL 60 2 29 3 11
PT 68 6 22 -6 10
RO 60 -11 28 8 12
SI 69 2 25 1 6
SK 66 -3 19 -2 15
FI 29 9 64 -5 7
SE 34 2 61 0 5
UK 31 1 61 -3 8

T155
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD12a In your opinion, what is the current speed of building Europe? Please look at these figures. N°1 is standing still, N°7 is
running as fast as possible. Choose the one which best corresponds with your opinion of the current speed of building
Europe.
(%)

7 Runs as fast
1 Standstill

as possible
2

6
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013
EU28 6 -4 13 -5 26 -2 29 6 14 3 3 0 1 -1

EURO AREA 6 -3 15 -5 27 -1 30 7 13 2 2 -1 1 -1
NON-EURO AREA 6 -5 9 -8 23 -4 29 5 16 6 3 1 2 0

BE 5 1 12 -10 35 4 26 2 16 7 4 -4 1 0
BG 4 1 12 0 21 -7 29 0 15 5 4 2 2 1
CZ 9 -5 13 -9 25 -3 28 6 13 4 3 1 1 0
DK 3 1 11 -3 28 -5 38 6 13 0 1 -2 1 0
DE 5 1 12 -3 29 -1 31 6 14 0 3 -2 2 -1
EE 4 0 13 0 27 -6 27 -2 12 2 2 -2 1 0
IE 3 -13 7 -6 20 -1 39 14 20 6 5 2 1 -1
EL 11 -5 22 0 27 -1 21 -1 9 2 2 0 1 0
ES 4 -18 17 -11 29 5 30 16 12 5 2 1 1 0
FR 7 -2 15 -6 26 -5 32 8 11 3 2 1 2 1
HR 5 1 10 -3 25 -3 29 -3 17 3 7 4 1 -1
IT 10 2 19 1 23 -3 22 -4 12 -2 3 0 1 0
CY 7 -21 14 -2 27 1 30 17 13 7 2 -1 2 0
LV 7 -2 12 -1 26 -2 31 4 14 3 1 -2 3 -1
LT 5 0 13 -1 24 -2 30 0 17 1 4 2 2 1
LU 5 -2 10 -6 28 1 32 5 16 3 4 -1 3 0
HU 6 -5 13 -5 24 -5 28 2 18 8 4 2 2 1
MT 0 -3 9 0 18 -2 31 8 22 6 5 0 1 -1
NL 2 -4 10 -9 30 -7 38 15 15 7 2 -1 1 -1
AT 8 2 19 4 26 0 24 -3 13 1 4 -1 3 -1
PL 5 -1 7 -8 17 -11 33 4 21 7 5 2 2 0
PT 4 -8 13 -11 25 -4 33 18 14 9 1 -1 1 0
RO 6 -12 8 -10 22 1 28 9 21 13 4 2 3 1
SI 8 -3 13 -4 27 -2 31 8 12 3 3 1 2 0
SK 7 -6 11 -10 26 -7 34 14 12 4 1 0 1 0
FI 4 0 9 -2 27 0 36 4 19 1 2 -2 0 -3
SE 2 -3 9 -7 31 -8 38 14 14 5 2 -1 1 0
UK 8 -7 9 -9 24 -1 25 5 13 4 2 -1 1 -1

T156
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD12a2 In your opinion, what is the current speed of building Europe? Please look at these figures. N°1 is standing still, N°7
is running as fast as possible. Choose the one which best corresponds with your opinion of the current speed of
building Europe.
(%)

Total 'Moderate
standstill' (1,2)

running' (6,7)
speed' (3,4,5)
Total 'Rather

Total 'Rather

Don't know

Average
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013
EU28 19 -10 69 7 4 0 8 3.5 0.3

EURO AREA 21 -8 69 7 4 -1 6 3.4 0.2


NON-EURO AREA 16 -12 68 7 5 1 12 3.6 0.4

BE 16 -10 78 14 5 -4 1 3.6 0.2


BG 16 1 65 -2 6 3 13 3.7 0.2
CZ 22 -14 66 7 4 1 8 3.4 0.4
DK 14 -3 79 2 2 -2 5 3.6 0.1
DE 17 -2 74 5 4 -4 5 3.5 -0.1
EE 17 0 66 -6 3 -2 14 3.5 0.1
IE 11 -18 79 19 6 2 4 3.9 0.6
EL 33 -4 57 0 3 -1 7 3.1 0.2
ES 21 -29 71 26 3 1 5 3.4 0.8
FR 22 -8 70 7 3 1 5 3.4 0.3
HR 16 -2 70 -4 8 4 6 3.7 0.1
IT 29 2 57 -9 4 0 10 3.2 -0.1
CY 21 -23 70 25 4 -1 5 3.4 0.7
LV 19 -3 72 6 4 -3 5 3.5 0.1
LT 19 0 71 -1 5 2 5 3.6 0.1
LU 15 -8 76 8 7 -1 2 3.7 0.2
HU 19 -10 71 5 5 3 5 3.6 0.5
MT 9 -3 70 11 7 0 14 4.0 0.2
NL 13 -12 83 15 3 -2 1 3.6 0.4
AT 27 6 63 -2 7 -2 3 3.4 -0.2
PL 12 -10 71 1 7 2 10 3.9 0.4
PT 17 -20 72 24 2 -1 9 3.5 0.7
RO 14 -22 71 23 7 3 8 3.8 0.9
SI 22 -6 70 8 4 0 4 3.4 0.2
SK 18 -16 72 11 2 0 8 3.4 0.5
FI 13 -1 82 5 2 -5 3 3.7 0.0
SE 11 -10 83 11 3 -1 3 3.6 0.3
UK 17 -16 62 8 3 -2 18 3.4 0.3

T157
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD12b And which corresponds best to the speed you would like?
(%)

7 Runs as fast
1 Standstill

as possible
2

6
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013
EU28 2 -1 2 -1 6 -2 16 0 29 1 21 1 16 -1

EURO AREA 2 0 2 -2 6 -3 17 1 29 0 21 1 17 2
NON-EURO AREA 3 0 2 -1 6 -1 15 0 27 2 19 -2 16 -3

BE 1 0 2 -1 7 -1 22 2 39 3 19 -1 9 -2
BG 3 2 2 1 6 5 14 7 24 5 19 -12 17 -10
CZ 4 2 4 1 10 3 22 2 27 -6 16 -3 8 -5
DK 2 1 4 0 9 -3 25 4 35 2 16 -3 4 -4
DE 1 -2 3 -3 7 -7 21 -2 34 4 18 5 11 3
EE 1 0 1 -1 8 -2 26 -1 33 1 10 -5 6 -1
IE 1 -1 2 0 7 0 19 4 28 2 27 4 12 -6
EL 1 0 1 0 4 2 10 0 24 -1 29 -1 27 -2
ES 1 0 2 1 5 1 14 4 25 -4 22 1 27 -3
FR 3 -1 3 0 6 -1 19 3 29 -4 19 1 14 1
HR 2 0 2 0 6 1 20 5 27 0 22 2 16 -7
IT 2 1 2 -2 4 -6 9 -4 26 0 27 2 21 6
CY 1 -1 0 -2 3 -6 7 -8 24 3 29 13 31 4
LV 2 -1 1 -1 7 0 17 1 23 -6 23 8 20 -2
LT 0 -1 2 0 5 0 12 -6 32 5 26 3 19 1
LU 1 -2 3 -2 11 2 26 8 25 -6 18 2 13 -4
HU 0 -1 2 0 7 4 18 7 30 0 22 -5 16 -8
MT 0 -1 2 0 6 2 11 -2 22 2 20 3 26 8
NL 1 -2 4 0 7 -2 20 -2 39 5 21 3 7 -1
AT 6 1 8 3 12 3 23 5 26 -4 15 -5 6 -2
PL 0 -1 1 0 3 0 16 5 26 -4 24 -5 22 0
PT 0 -2 1 -1 2 -2 5 -3 21 0 31 6 34 6
RO 1 0 2 0 6 3 16 8 24 6 18 -6 27 -4
SI 1 -1 2 0 6 0 18 5 29 4 22 0 18 -4
SK 0 -1 1 0 5 -1 23 10 31 4 19 -6 13 -12
FI 2 0 4 -1 12 -1 25 2 37 3 13 -2 4 -2
SE 2 -1 3 -4 7 -4 22 0 37 8 17 3 9 -1
UK 5 -3 2 -2 8 -3 12 -7 25 4 16 3 12 -4

T158
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QD12b2 And which corresponds best to the speed you would like?
(%)

Total 'Moderate
standstill' (1,2)

running' (6,7)
speed' (3,4,5)
Total 'Rather

Total 'Rather

Don't know

Average
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013

- Sp.2013
EU28 4 -2 51 -1 37 0 8 5.1 0.1

EURO AREA 4 -2 52 -3 38 3 6 5.1 0.1


NON-EURO AREA 5 -1 49 2 35 -5 12 5.1 0,0

BE 4 0 67 3 28 -3 1 4.9 0,0
BG 5 4 44 17 36 -23 15 5.1 -0.7
CZ 7 2 60 0 24 -8 9 4.6 -0.3
DK 5 0 70 4 20 -7 5 4.6 -0.1
DE 4 -4 62 -6 29 8 5 4.9 0.4
EE 2 -1 67 -2 16 -6 15 4.7 0.0
IE 3 -1 54 7 39 -3 4 5.1 -0.1
EL 2 1 38 0 56 -3 4 5.6 -0.1
ES 3 1 45 2 49 -2 3 5.4 -0.2
FR 6 -1 54 -1 33 1 7 5.0 0.1
HR 4 0 53 5 38 -4 5 5.1 -0.2
IT 4 -1 39 -10 48 7 9 5.4 0.3
CY 2 -2 34 -11 59 16 5 5.7 0.4
LV 3 -2 47 -5 43 5 7 5.2 0.1
LT 2 -1 49 -2 45 5 4 5.4 0.2
LU 4 -4 63 5 30 -3 3 4.8 -0.1
HU 2 -1 55 11 38 -13 5 5.2 -0.3
MT 2 -1 39 2 46 11 13 5.5 0.2
NL 5 -2 66 1 28 2 1 4.9 0.2
AT 14 4 61 5 20 -9 5 4.3 -0.4
PL 1 -1 45 1 46 -5 8 5.5 0,0
PT 1 -2 28 -5 65 11 6 5.9 0.3
RO 3 1 46 16 45 -10 6 5.4 -0.3
SI 3 -1 53 9 40 -4 4 5.2 -0.1
SK 1 -1 59 13 32 -18 8 5.1 -0.4
FI 6 -1 74 4 17 -4 3 4.5 0,0
SE 4 -5 66 3 27 3 3 4.9 0.3
UK 7 -5 45 -6 28 -1 20 4.8 0.2

T159
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE1 Overall, to what extent do you think that in (OUR COUNTRY) people are well informed or not about European matters?
(%)

'Well informed'

well informed'
well informed

all informed

Don't know

Total 'Not
Fairly well
informed

informed
Very well

Not very

Not at

Total
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 2 0 29 3 54 -1 11 -2 4 31 3 65 -3

EURO AREA 2 0 26 4 56 -2 13 -1 3 28 4 69 -3
NON-EURO AREA 3 0 34 1 50 0 9 0 4 37 1 59 0

BE 2 -1 26 0 62 0 10 1 0 28 -1 72 1
BG 4 1 27 2 48 -1 13 -1 8 31 3 61 -2
CZ 3 1 39 3 48 -4 7 0 3 42 4 55 -4
DK 6 1 46 5 45 -2 2 -3 1 52 6 47 -5
DE 3 0 31 2 54 -3 6 1 6 34 2 60 -2
EE 2 1 43 7 46 -7 2 -2 7 45 8 48 -9
IE 8 0 49 4 35 -1 6 -2 2 57 4 41 -3
EL 3 2 22 4 52 -8 20 1 3 25 6 72 -7
ES 1 1 20 6 63 -4 15 -1 1 21 7 78 -5
FR 1 0 16 6 64 -2 17 -4 2 17 6 81 -6
HR 2 0 31 2 48 -4 17 2 2 33 2 65 -2
IT 1 0 31 9 46 0 19 -7 3 32 9 65 -7
CY 3 2 22 7 65 11 8 -17 2 25 9 73 -6
CY (tcc)* 6 1 24 -4 52 -2 13 5 5 30 -3 65 3
LV 2 0 34 3 56 -4 4 0 4 36 3 60 -4
LT 3 0 49 2 43 0 3 -1 2 52 2 46 -1
LU 10 5 52 -6 31 1 2 -1 5 62 -1 33 0
HU 2 1 30 4 51 -3 14 -3 3 32 5 65 -6
MT 4 1 41 1 45 0 5 0 5 45 2 50 0
NL 1 0 21 0 70 1 8 -1 0 22 0 78 0
AT 5 -3 39 1 45 2 7 2 4 44 -2 52 4
PL 3 0 40 1 47 -1 4 1 6 43 1 51 0
PT 1 0 17 0 67 3 9 -6 6 18 0 76 -3
RO 3 -1 28 -3 50 4 16 0 3 31 -4 66 4
SI 3 -1 41 -3 47 0 5 3 4 44 -4 52 3
SK 2 0 40 6 41 -9 10 0 7 42 6 51 -9
FI 1 -1 49 4 48 -2 1 0 1 50 3 49 -2
SE 1 1 28 5 67 -2 3 -4 1 29 6 70 -6
UK 3 -1 31 -1 52 4 10 0 4 34 -2 62 4

AL 7 3 20 0 60 2 13 -3 0 27 3 73 -1
MK 10 5 34 5 44 -4 10 -2 2 44 10 54 -6
ME 9 5 27 1 45 11 14 -10 5 36 6 59 1
RS 4 2 26 1 50 -5 16 4 4 30 3 66 -1
TR 5 -1 49 7 31 3 12 -4 3 54 6 43 -1
*CY(tcc): Our community

T160
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE2 And overall, to what extent do you think that you are well informed or not about European matters?
(%)

'Well informed'

well informed'
well informed

all informed

Don't know

Total 'Not
Fairly well
informed

informed
Very well

Not very

Not at

Total
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 4 1 38 3 46 -2 11 -1 1 42 4 57 -3

EURO AREA 3 0 37 6 47 -4 12 -2 1 40 6 59 -6
NON-EURO AREA 5 1 41 -1 43 1 9 0 2 46 0 52 1

BE 2 -2 29 -4 59 5 10 1 0 31 -6 69 6
BG 4 1 32 1 46 -1 14 -2 4 36 2 60 -3
CZ 3 1 40 5 46 -4 9 -1 2 43 6 55 -5
DK 9 4 52 4 37 -4 2 -3 0 61 8 39 -7
DE 6 2 49 7 39 -6 5 -1 1 55 9 44 -7
EE 4 1 45 9 45 -7 4 -2 2 49 10 49 -9
IE 8 -1 51 2 33 0 7 -1 1 59 1 40 -1
EL 4 2 29 0 52 -2 15 0 0 33 2 67 -2
ES 2 1 29 6 54 -2 15 -5 0 31 7 69 -7
FR 2 0 24 4 56 -2 17 -2 1 26 4 73 -4
HR 2 -1 40 6 43 -6 14 0 1 42 5 57 -6
IT 1 -1 36 8 42 -5 19 -3 2 37 7 61 -8
CY 4 2 31 6 56 1 9 -9 0 35 8 65 -8
CY (tcc) 11 3 20 -1 51 -3 12 2 6 31 2 63 -1
LV 4 1 43 7 46 -9 6 1 1 47 8 52 -8
LT 4 1 47 -3 42 1 6 1 1 51 -2 48 2
LU 9 2 59 1 26 -5 3 0 3 68 3 29 -5
HU 4 1 39 4 45 -3 11 -3 1 43 5 56 -6
MT 5 -2 49 6 35 -1 8 -2 3 54 4 43 -3
NL 2 0 42 3 52 -2 4 -1 0 44 3 56 -3
AT 7 -2 50 8 35 -5 6 -2 2 57 6 41 -7
PL 4 0 49 2 39 -1 5 1 3 53 2 44 0
PT 1 0 34 9 55 -5 8 -5 2 35 9 63 -10
RO 3 -1 31 -4 48 2 17 3 1 34 -5 65 5
SI 3 -1 41 0 48 -1 7 1 1 44 -1 55 0
SK 2 -1 42 7 42 -8 10 2 4 44 6 52 -6
FI 4 1 56 0 38 0 1 -1 1 60 1 39 -1
SE 2 -2 46 4 50 1 2 -3 0 48 2 52 -2
UK 7 2 40 -3 43 4 9 0 1 47 -1 52 4

AL 6 0 40 3 46 -3 8 1 0 46 3 54 -2
MK 12 5 40 4 36 -6 11 -3 1 52 9 47 -9
ME 10 3 36 2 37 8 13 -8 4 46 5 50 0
RS 5 1 33 2 43 -7 16 3 3 38 3 59 -4
TR 9 0 57 11 23 -3 9 -2 2 66 11 32 -5

T161
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE3.1 Could you tell me to what extent you…?


Watch television on a TV set (%)

Two or three times a month


Everyday/ Almost everyday

Two or three times a week

About once a week

Less often

Never
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 81 1 10 0 3 0 1 0 2 0 3 -1

BE 81 3 11 2 2 -4 1 -2 3 1 2 0
BG 92 0 5 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 -1
CZ 80 3 13 0 3 0 1 -1 1 -2 2 0
DK 75 1 12 0 4 1 1 -1 4 0 4 0
DE 78 2 13 2 3 1 1 0 3 -1 2 -3
EE 78 1 7 -3 5 2 1 -1 3 -1 5 1
IE 80 -2 11 1 3 0 1 0 3 1 2 0
EL 86 2 9 -1 2 0 1 0 1 -1 1 0
ES 88 5 7 0 2 0 0 -1 2 0 1 -4
FR 77 0 10 1 3 0 1 -1 2 -1 7 1
HR 89 2 7 1 1 -2 1 0 1 -1 1 0
IT 90 1 6 -1 1 -1 1 1 1 0 0 -1
CY 77 2 13 1 3 -2 1 0 4 0 2 -1
LV 71 -1 11 0 5 0 1 -1 4 1 8 1
LT 77 -3 10 3 4 1 1 -1 3 -2 4 1
LU 68 1 11 -2 6 -1 1 -1 2 -1 11 4
HU 84 5 9 0 3 -2 1 0 1 -3 2 0
MT 73 -1 12 -1 4 -2 2 1 4 1 5 2
NL 80 6 10 -3 2 -3 1 0 1 -1 6 1
AT 83 4 10 -1 2 -2 1 0 2 0 2 -1
PL 76 -2 14 1 4 0 1 -1 1 -1 4 3
PT 91 -3 5 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
RO 92 5 6 -2 2 -1 0 0 0 -1 0 -1
SI 74 -1 13 1 5 1 1 0 4 -1 3 0
SK 81 0 10 -3 3 0 1 0 2 1 2 1
FI 70 -1 10 -3 6 1 3 0 3 -2 6 3
SE 61 -5 15 4 4 -2 4 1 6 2 9 -1
UK 77 0 12 -1 3 -1 2 1 2 0 4 1

T162
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE3.1 Could you tell me to what extent you…?


Watch television on a TV set (%)

Two or three times a month +


Two or three times a week +
No access to this medium

At least once a week

About once a week


(SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know

Less often
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 0 0 0 94 1 13 0 3 0

BE 0 0 0 94 1 13 -2 4 -1
BG 0 0 0 98 0 6 0 2 1
CZ 0 0 0 96 3 16 0 2 -3
DK 0 -1 0 91 2 16 1 5 -1
DE 0 -1 0 94 5 16 3 4 -1
EE 1 1 0 90 0 12 -1 4 -2
IE 0 0 0 94 -1 14 1 4 1
EL 0 0 0 97 1 11 -1 2 -1
ES 0 0 0 97 5 9 0 2 -1
FR 0 0 0 90 1 13 1 3 -2
HR 0 0 0 97 1 8 -1 2 -1
IT 0 0 1 97 -1 7 -2 2 1
CY 0 0 0 93 1 16 -1 5 0
LV 0 0 0 87 -1 16 0 5 0
LT 1 1 0 91 1 14 4 4 -3
LU 0 0 1 85 -2 17 -3 3 -2
HU 0 0 0 96 3 12 -2 2 -3
MT 0 0 0 89 -4 16 -3 6 2
NL 0 0 0 92 0 12 -6 2 -1
AT 0 0 0 95 1 12 -3 3 0
PL 0 0 0 94 -1 18 1 2 -2
PT 0 0 0 97 -2 6 1 2 1
RO 0 0 0 100 2 8 -3 0 -1
SI 0 0 0 92 1 18 2 5 -1
SK 0 0 1 94 -3 13 -3 3 1
FI 1 1 1 86 -3 16 -2 6 -2
SE 1 1 0 80 -3 19 2 10 3
UK 0 0 0 92 -2 15 -2 4 1

T163
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE3.2 Could you tell me to what extent you…?


Watch television via the Internet (%)

Two or three times a month


Everyday/ Almost everyday

Two or three times a week

About once a week

Less often

Never
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 13 3 8 0 6 1 4 0 10 -1 55 -2

BE 14 -1 9 -2 10 3 6 2 12 -3 46 -1
BG 6 3 6 1 7 1 7 3 11 -1 54 -9
CZ 7 0 6 0 6 1 4 0 13 0 60 -1
DK 19 -1 16 1 8 -2 8 0 14 3 33 -1
DE 15 5 6 -1 4 1 2 0 12 0 59 5
EE 11 4 11 5 7 -1 6 2 14 -5 40 -8
IE 23 6 16 2 7 1 2 -2 9 -1 38 -10
EL 6 3 7 0 4 0 6 3 13 0 56 -8
ES 10 7 8 3 5 0 4 2 12 2 57 -15
FR 9 0 5 -1 5 2 3 0 6 -2 68 1
HR 8 1 6 2 5 1 4 0 15 4 60 -4
IT 12 5 6 1 7 1 4 0 7 -2 57 -6
CY 15 2 10 2 8 3 2 -2 9 -3 49 -3
LV 16 4 10 2 7 0 4 0 11 1 48 -5
LT 12 -2 8 0 5 -2 4 -2 13 6 53 3
LU 21 9 11 4 6 -1 1 -2 10 -1 46 -12
HU 10 7 5 -2 5 -1 2 -1 8 -3 68 -2
MT 26 7 11 -1 9 1 3 1 6 -2 37 -8
NL 10 -1 12 1 12 2 7 0 15 -2 43 -1
AT 21 6 11 2 8 0 5 0 10 -2 36 -5
PL 13 7 7 1 5 -1 5 1 6 -4 59 -6
PT 8 4 8 3 7 3 3 -4 6 -3 61 -3
RO 8 0 5 -1 4 -1 2 0 6 -2 71 4
SI 9 0 7 1 5 0 2 0 15 -3 55 1
SK 8 2 6 0 3 -1 3 -1 9 -1 63 -1
FI 15 -4 22 8 12 1 11 -2 10 -4 25 -2
SE 24 7 18 1 10 -1 9 0 16 -2 22 -5
UK 23 1 13 0 8 1 3 0 10 -2 38 -4

T164
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE3.2 Could you tell me to what extent you…?


Watch television via the Internet (%)

Two or three times a month +


Two or three times a week +
No access to this medium

At least once a week

About once a week


(SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know

Less often
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 3 -1 1 27 4 14 1 14 -1

BE 2 1 1 33 0 19 1 18 -1
BG 5 0 4 19 5 13 2 18 2
CZ 3 0 1 19 1 12 1 17 0
DK 2 0 0 43 -2 24 -1 22 3
DE 1 -10 1 25 5 10 0 14 0
EE 9 3 2 29 8 18 4 20 -3
IE 3 2 2 46 9 23 3 11 -3
EL 7 2 1 17 3 11 0 19 3
ES 4 2 0 23 10 13 3 16 4
FR 3 0 1 19 1 10 1 9 -2
HR 2 -3 0 19 4 11 3 19 4
IT 5 0 2 25 7 13 2 11 -2
CY 7 2 0 33 7 18 5 11 -5
LV 3 -2 1 33 6 17 2 15 1
LT 4 -2 1 25 -4 13 -2 17 4
LU 4 2 1 38 12 17 3 11 -3
HU 2 2 0 20 4 10 -3 10 -4
MT 6 2 2 46 7 20 0 9 -1
NL 1 1 0 34 2 24 3 22 -2
AT 7 -2 2 40 8 19 2 15 -2
PL 4 2 1 25 7 12 0 11 -3
PT 5 0 2 23 10 15 6 9 -7
RO 3 1 1 17 -2 9 -2 8 -2
SI 6 2 1 21 1 12 1 17 -3
SK 2 -2 6 17 1 9 -1 12 -2
FI 4 3 1 49 5 34 9 21 -6
SE 1 0 0 52 7 28 0 25 -2
UK 5 5 0 44 2 21 1 13 -2

T165
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE3.3 Could you tell me to what extent you…?


Listen to the radio (%)

Two or three times a month


Everyday/ Almost everyday

Two or three times a week

About once a week

Less often

Never
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 50 3 17 -2 8 -1 3 -1 8 0 13 0

BE 56 -3 20 3 6 -3 2 -1 9 2 7 2
BG 29 4 28 5 13 1 5 -2 7 -8 14 -3
CZ 45 0 25 3 10 1 4 -1 9 -2 7 -1
DK 64 4 15 0 5 -2 3 -1 7 -1 6 0
DE 72 7 12 -3 3 -1 1 -1 7 0 5 -1
EE 61 1 12 -1 6 -1 3 0 7 -2 10 2
IE 65 0 20 1 5 0 1 -1 5 1 4 -1
EL 39 6 25 -5 9 -2 5 0 12 0 9 2
ES 33 -2 24 4 10 3 6 1 9 -2 17 -5
FR 56 4 11 -3 5 -2 2 0 6 0 19 1
HR 43 0 24 6 11 0 5 0 11 -2 6 -4
IT 35 0 18 -6 14 3 7 2 8 -1 15 0
CY 58 11 15 -3 5 -3 3 0 9 -1 10 -3
LV 50 -2 14 -1 8 1 3 0 8 1 17 3
LT 44 -9 22 5 7 1 3 0 7 1 16 3
LU 67 7 15 0 5 -2 2 0 5 -3 6 -2
HU 39 4 19 -4 10 -2 4 0 9 0 19 2
MT 49 -1 14 2 7 1 2 0 11 4 16 -6
NL 57 0 14 -2 8 0 4 1 9 1 8 0
AT 67 7 15 -5 7 0 3 0 4 -1 4 -1
PL 44 5 24 -1 11 -6 4 -1 5 1 11 1
PT 37 -1 17 -4 6 -4 3 -1 19 6 17 4
RO 24 0 18 -4 9 -2 5 1 9 1 34 4
SI 63 1 16 3 5 1 2 1 8 -4 6 -2
SK 50 0 23 0 9 1 2 -2 4 -3 10 3
FI 55 1 19 2 9 -1 5 1 5 -2 6 -2
SE 58 0 14 -1 8 0 6 2 7 -3 7 2
UK 51 -1 16 1 8 -1 2 -1 9 2 14 0

T166
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE3.3 Could you tell me to what extent you…?


Listen to the radio (%)

Two or three times a month +


Two or three times a week +
No access to this medium

At least once a week

About once a week


(SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know

Less often
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 0 0 1 75 0 25 -3 11 -1

BE 0 0 0 82 -3 26 0 11 1
BG 2 2 2 70 10 41 6 12 -10
CZ 0 0 0 80 4 35 4 13 -3
DK 0 0 0 84 2 20 -2 10 -2
DE 0 -1 0 87 3 15 -4 8 -1
EE 1 1 0 79 -1 18 -2 10 -2
IE 0 0 0 90 1 25 1 6 0
EL 1 0 0 73 -1 34 -7 17 0
ES 1 1 0 67 5 34 7 15 -1
FR 1 0 0 72 -1 16 -5 8 0
HR 0 0 0 78 6 35 6 16 -2
IT 1 0 2 67 -3 32 -3 15 1
CY 0 0 0 78 5 20 -6 12 -1
LV 0 -1 0 72 -2 22 0 11 1
LT 1 0 0 73 -3 29 6 10 1
LU 0 0 0 87 5 20 -2 7 -3
HU 0 0 0 68 -2 29 -6 13 0
MT 1 1 0 70 2 21 3 13 4
NL 0 0 0 79 -2 22 -2 13 2
AT 0 0 0 89 2 22 -5 7 -1
PL 1 1 0 79 -2 35 -7 9 0
PT 1 0 0 60 -9 23 -8 22 5
RO 1 1 0 51 -6 27 -6 14 2
SI 0 0 0 84 5 21 4 10 -3
SK 1 0 1 82 1 32 1 6 -5
FI 0 0 1 83 2 28 1 10 -1
SE 0 0 0 80 -1 22 -1 13 -1
UK 0 0 0 75 -1 24 0 11 1

T167
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE3.4 Could you tell me to what extent you…?


Read the written press (%)

Two or three times a month


Everyday/ Almost everyday

Two or three times a week

About once a week

Less often

Never
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 28 -1 17 0 15 0 6 0 12 0 20 0

BE 33 -6 18 1 15 -1 7 0 11 2 16 4
BG 7 -2 19 2 21 -1 11 1 17 0 22 -1
CZ 13 -1 22 2 22 -1 9 1 15 0 19 -1
DK 47 -3 15 3 10 0 5 0 10 2 13 -2
DE 50 -2 20 3 11 1 2 -1 11 0 6 0
EE 34 1 18 -1 15 -2 7 2 13 1 12 -2
IE 31 0 21 -3 19 1 5 1 14 4 10 -3
EL 8 1 12 2 13 -1 11 1 26 -1 29 -2
ES 19 4 18 1 15 1 7 1 16 3 24 -10
FR 26 -1 16 4 13 -2 5 -2 9 -1 30 2
HR 15 -4 19 1 19 2 10 1 21 3 16 -2
IT 19 1 20 -3 17 0 9 1 11 -2 21 1
CY 13 0 9 -3 17 4 6 2 20 4 35 -4
LV 15 -2 20 0 18 -3 11 3 14 0 21 1
LT 18 -10 24 0 17 -2 5 1 11 2 25 10
LU 53 2 21 6 7 -3 4 0 6 -4 8 -2
HU 22 4 12 -4 14 -1 9 1 13 -5 30 5
MT 18 3 7 0 14 -2 3 -2 10 3 43 -5
NL 53 -1 13 0 13 2 3 -1 7 1 11 -1
AT 55 10 21 -3 12 -3 3 0 5 -2 4 -2
PL 12 4 17 -2 20 -4 13 -1 11 0 26 3
PT 25 -2 20 -6 15 -4 6 0 16 8 16 4
RO 6 -3 9 -3 13 -4 8 0 16 3 47 7
SI 31 -1 18 2 13 -1 4 -1 19 1 15 0
SK 13 -1 20 -1 17 -2 10 -1 14 -3 24 8
FI 64 0 15 -1 9 0 4 0 4 1 3 -1
SE 57 -10 18 4 12 7 4 0 6 0 3 -1
UK 28 -1 12 -4 15 0 4 0 16 3 24 1

T168
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE3.4 Could you tell me to what extent you…?


Read the written press (%)

Two or three times a month +


Two or three times a week +
No access to this medium

At least once a week

About once a week


(SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know

Less often
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 1 1 1 60 -1 32 0 18 0

BE 0 0 0 66 -6 33 0 18 2
BG 1 0 2 47 -1 40 1 28 1
CZ 0 0 0 57 0 44 1 24 1
DK 0 0 0 72 0 25 3 15 2
DE 0 -1 0 81 2 31 4 13 -1
EE 0 0 1 67 -2 33 -3 20 3
IE 0 0 0 71 -2 40 -2 19 5
EL 1 0 0 33 2 25 1 37 0
ES 1 1 0 52 6 33 2 23 4
FR 1 0 0 55 1 29 2 14 -3
HR 0 0 0 53 -1 38 3 31 4
IT 1 0 2 56 -2 37 -3 20 -1
CY 0 -1 0 39 1 26 1 26 6
LV 1 1 0 53 -5 38 -3 25 3
LT 0 -1 0 59 -12 41 -2 16 3
LU 0 0 1 81 5 28 3 10 -4
HU 0 0 0 48 -1 26 -5 22 -4
MT 4 3 1 39 1 21 -2 13 1
NL 0 0 0 79 1 26 2 10 0
AT 0 0 0 88 4 33 -6 8 -2
PL 1 1 0 49 -2 37 -6 24 -1
PT 1 0 1 60 -12 35 -10 22 8
RO 0 0 1 28 -10 22 -7 24 3
SI 0 0 0 62 0 31 1 23 0
SK 1 0 1 50 -4 37 -3 24 -4
FI 0 0 1 88 -1 24 -1 8 1
SE 0 0 0 87 1 30 11 10 0
UK 0 0 1 55 -5 27 -4 20 3

T169
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE3.5 Could you tell me to what extent you…?


Use the Internet (%)

Two or three times a month


Everyday/ Almost everyday

Two or three times a week

About once a week

Less often

Never
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 65 4 9 -1 3 -1 1 0 2 0 16 -2

BE 72 5 9 -2 3 -2 1 -1 2 -1 10 -2
BG 54 8 9 -2 3 1 0 -1 2 0 25 -7
CZ 61 2 11 -1 5 0 1 -1 3 1 16 -1
DK 87 4 5 -1 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 -2
DE 67 8 12 -1 3 0 1 0 2 -1 13 1
EE 72 1 5 1 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 11 -4
IE 68 -1 12 1 2 -1 1 0 2 -1 12 -1
EL 53 3 9 -1 2 -1 1 1 1 -1 26 -4
ES 62 7 7 -5 3 -1 1 0 3 2 21 -4
FR 72 3 6 -3 2 0 1 0 1 -1 14 -1
HR 52 3 11 3 4 -1 3 1 4 -1 25 -2
IT 53 4 13 2 6 -1 2 0 2 -1 19 -4
CY 57 1 10 2 2 0 0 -2 3 2 22 -3
LV 70 4 5 -1 2 0 2 0 0 -1 17 -1
LT 61 2 7 0 1 -1 0 -1 1 0 25 2
LU 76 0 10 2 2 0 0 0 1 -2 7 -2
HU 53 0 10 0 5 1 1 -1 2 -1 28 0
MT 67 2 7 1 2 1 0 -1 0 -1 17 -4
NL 91 2 5 -1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 -2
AT 66 10 12 -5 4 -2 1 0 1 -1 11 -1
PL 58 8 11 -2 3 -2 1 -1 2 0 22 -5
PT 59 6 8 -1 2 -1 0 -1 1 0 24 -3
RO 42 0 10 1 4 0 1 0 1 -1 40 1
SI 64 3 7 0 2 -1 1 0 4 -1 18 1
SK 52 -2 11 0 4 -2 1 0 2 -1 23 2
FI 76 0 6 0 4 2 1 0 0 -1 9 -3
SE 88 3 4 -1 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 3 -2
UK 78 2 6 0 2 -1 0 0 1 -2 8 -3

T170
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE3.5 Could you tell me to what extent you…?


Use the Internet (%)

Two or three times a month +


Two or three times a week +
No access to this medium

At least once a week

About once a week


(SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know

Less often
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 3 0 1 77 2 12 -2 3 0

BE 2 2 1 84 1 12 -4 3 -2
BG 4 -1 3 66 7 12 -1 2 -1
CZ 2 0 1 77 1 16 -1 4 0
DK 2 0 0 93 3 6 -1 1 0
DE 1 -7 1 82 7 15 -1 3 -1
EE 8 3 1 78 1 6 0 2 0
IE 2 2 1 82 -1 14 0 3 -1
EL 7 3 1 64 1 11 -2 2 0
ES 3 2 0 72 1 10 -6 4 2
FR 3 1 1 80 0 8 -3 2 -1
HR 1 -2 0 67 5 15 2 7 0
IT 3 -1 2 72 5 19 1 4 -1
CY 6 1 0 69 3 12 2 3 0
LV 3 -1 1 77 3 7 -1 2 -1
LT 4 -1 1 69 1 8 -1 1 -1
LU 3 1 1 88 2 12 2 1 -2
HU 1 1 0 68 1 15 1 3 -2
MT 5 1 2 76 4 9 2 0 -2
NL 0 0 0 97 1 6 -1 2 1
AT 4 -2 1 82 3 16 -7 2 -1
PL 2 1 1 72 4 14 -4 3 -1
PT 5 1 1 69 4 10 -2 1 -1
RO 2 1 0 56 1 14 1 2 -1
SI 4 0 0 73 2 9 -1 5 -1
SK 2 -1 5 67 -4 15 -2 3 -1
FI 3 2 1 86 2 10 2 1 -1
SE 2 1 0 93 1 5 -2 2 0
UK 5 5 0 86 1 8 -1 1 -2

T171
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE3.6 Could you tell me to what extent you…?


Use online social networks (%)

Two or three times a month


Everyday/ Almost everyday

Two or three times a week

About once a week

Less often

Never
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 42 4 11 1 5 -1 2 0 4 0 32 -4

BE 48 6 14 4 6 -1 2 -2 4 -2 23 -7
BG 42 10 12 -1 4 -1 1 0 2 0 32 -8
CZ 32 -1 13 2 7 1 2 0 8 3 34 -6
DK 59 0 11 1 4 0 2 0 4 1 17 -2
DE 32 5 13 3 4 -1 2 1 9 1 38 -1
EE 49 2 8 1 3 -1 1 -1 3 -2 26 -2
IE 48 -3 14 3 5 0 1 0 4 0 24 -2
EL 40 4 11 -1 2 -1 1 0 1 -1 36 -5
ES 46 8 11 -1 5 0 2 -1 3 0 29 -8
FR 40 2 8 1 4 0 1 -1 4 1 39 -5
HR 40 5 11 3 5 0 2 0 3 -2 38 -3
IT 37 6 11 -1 8 -1 3 0 4 0 30 -5
CY 49 4 9 0 3 0 2 1 2 -2 29 -2
LV 53 3 7 -1 4 0 2 0 3 1 27 -2
LT 47 1 8 2 3 1 1 0 2 0 34 -2
LU 50 8 13 2 4 -1 2 -1 4 -2 22 -9
HU 41 1 11 1 7 0 3 1 3 -1 34 -2
MT 58 4 9 2 1 -1 1 1 0 -2 24 -6
NL 56 1 11 -1 6 2 2 1 6 1 19 -4
AT 42 8 16 -4 8 -1 2 0 5 2 22 -3
PL 38 11 14 0 6 -1 2 -1 3 -1 34 -9
PT 47 6 9 -2 4 -1 1 0 4 1 30 -4
RO 36 1 11 0 5 1 1 -1 2 0 43 0
SI 39 2 10 3 4 0 1 0 7 -1 33 -3
SK 38 0 12 0 5 -1 1 -1 3 0 33 -1
FI 53 5 9 2 4 -1 3 0 2 -2 24 -7
SE 60 3 8 -1 5 -2 3 2 5 1 17 -4
UK 53 0 9 1 3 0 1 0 4 -1 25 -5

T172
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE3.6 Could you tell me to what extent you…?


Use online social networks (%)

Two or three times a month +


Two or three times a week +
No access to this medium

At least once a week

About once a week


(SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know

Less often
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 3 0 1 58 4 16 0 6 0

BE 2 1 1 68 9 20 3 6 -4
BG 4 -2 3 58 8 16 -2 3 0
CZ 3 1 1 52 2 20 3 10 3
DK 3 1 0 74 1 15 1 6 1
DE 1 -9 1 49 7 17 2 11 2
EE 8 3 2 60 2 11 0 4 -3
IE 2 1 2 67 0 19 3 5 0
EL 8 4 1 53 2 13 -2 2 -1
ES 4 3 0 62 7 16 -1 5 -1
FR 3 1 1 52 3 12 1 5 0
HR 1 -2 0 56 8 16 3 5 -2
IT 4 -1 3 56 4 19 -2 7 0
CY 6 1 0 61 4 12 0 4 -1
LV 3 -1 1 64 2 11 -1 5 1
LT 4 0 1 58 4 11 3 3 0
LU 4 2 1 67 9 17 1 6 -3
HU 1 0 0 59 2 18 1 6 0
MT 5 1 2 68 5 10 1 1 -1
NL 0 0 0 73 2 17 1 8 2
AT 4 -2 1 66 3 24 -5 7 2
PL 2 1 1 58 10 20 -1 5 -2
PT 4 0 1 60 3 13 -3 5 1
RO 2 1 0 52 2 16 1 3 -1
SI 5 0 1 53 5 14 3 8 -1
SK 2 -1 6 55 -1 17 -1 4 -1
FI 4 3 1 66 6 13 1 5 -2
SE 2 1 0 73 0 13 -3 8 3
UK 5 5 0 65 1 12 1 5 -1

T173
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE3T Could you tell me to what extent you…?


Watch TV on a TV set + via the Internet (%)

Two or three times a month


Everyday/ Almost everyday

Two or three times a week

About once a week

Less often

Never
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 84 2 9 -1 3 0 1 0 1 -1 2 0

BE 83 2 11 0 2 -2 1 0 2 0 1 0
BG 93 0 4 -1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 -1
CZ 81 2 13 -1 3 0 0 -1 2 0 1 0
DK 83 2 10 -2 2 -1 2 1 2 0 1 0
DE 81 3 12 2 4 1 0 -1 2 -1 1 -3
EE 80 2 8 -3 4 1 2 0 3 -1 3 1
IE 85 -1 11 2 1 -1 0 -1 1 0 2 1
EL 87 2 9 -1 2 0 1 0 0 -2 1 1
ES 90 7 6 -2 2 0 0 -1 1 -1 1 -3
FR 79 0 10 1 3 0 1 -1 2 -1 5 1
HR 90 2 7 1 2 -1 0 -1 1 -1 0 0
IT 91 1 6 0 1 -1 0 0 1 0 0 -1
CY 81 1 12 1 3 -1 0 -1 2 0 2 0
LV 76 1 11 -1 4 0 1 -1 3 0 5 1
LT 79 -3 10 2 4 1 1 -2 4 2 2 0
LU 73 2 13 -1 5 -2 1 -1 2 0 6 2
HU 86 6 9 -3 3 -1 0 0 1 -1 1 -1
MT 80 1 12 0 3 -1 1 0 2 0 2 0
NL 82 4 11 -3 2 -1 2 1 1 -1 2 0
AT 85 4 10 -1 2 -1 1 0 1 -1 1 -1
PL 80 0 12 -2 3 0 1 0 1 0 3 2
PT 92 -2 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
RO 93 6 6 -2 1 -2 0 0 0 -1 0 -1
SI 75 -3 14 3 4 0 1 0 4 0 2 0
SK 80 -2 11 -1 3 0 1 0 2 1 2 1
FI 76 -2 13 1 5 2 3 0 1 -1 1 -1
SE 74 -2 15 1 3 0 3 1 3 0 2 0
UK 82 0 11 -1 3 0 1 1 1 -1 2 1

T174
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE3T Could you tell me to what extent you…?


Watch TV on a TV set + via the Internet (%)

Two or three times a month +


Two or three times a week +
No access to this medium

At least once a week

About once a week


(SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know

Less often
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 0 0 0 96 1 12 -1 2 -1

BE 0 0 0 96 0 13 -2 3 0
BG 0 0 0 99 0 6 0 1 1
CZ 0 0 0 97 1 16 -1 2 -1
DK 0 0 0 95 -1 12 -3 4 1
DE 0 -1 0 97 6 16 3 2 -2
EE 0 0 0 92 0 12 -2 5 -1
IE 0 0 0 97 0 12 1 1 -1
EL 0 0 0 98 1 11 -1 1 -2
ES 0 0 0 98 5 8 -2 1 -2
FR 0 0 0 92 1 13 1 3 -2
HR 0 0 0 99 2 9 0 1 -2
IT 0 0 1 98 0 7 -1 1 0
CY 0 0 0 96 1 15 0 2 -1
LV 0 0 0 91 0 15 -1 4 -1
LT 0 0 0 93 0 14 3 5 0
LU 0 0 0 91 -1 18 -3 3 -1
HU 0 0 0 98 2 12 -4 1 -1
MT 0 0 0 95 0 15 -1 3 0
NL 0 0 0 95 0 13 -4 3 0
AT 0 0 0 97 2 12 -2 2 -1
PL 0 0 0 95 -2 15 -2 2 0
PT 0 0 0 98 -1 6 1 1 0
RO 0 0 0 100 2 7 -4 0 -1
SI 0 0 0 93 0 18 3 5 0
SK 0 0 1 94 -3 14 -1 3 1
FI 0 0 1 94 1 18 3 4 -1
SE 0 0 0 92 -1 18 1 6 1
UK 0 0 0 96 -1 14 -1 2 0

T175
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

C4 Media use index


(%)

Very high

None
High

Poor
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 52 5 31 -3 13 -2 4 0

EURO AREA 52 6 32 -3 12 -2 4 -1
NON-EURO AREA 52 3 29 -2 14 -2 5 1

BE 63 2 28 -2 9 1 0 -1
BG 45 10 27 -3 19 -8 9 1
CZ 42 2 43 2 14 -2 1 -2
DK 76 5 20 -3 4 -1 0 -1
DE 59 10 34 -6 6 -3 1 -1
EE 57 3 32 -2 10 -1 1 0
IE 65 -2 30 3 5 0 0 -1
EL 43 7 24 -5 27 -2 6 0
ES 49 13 27 -8 19 -1 5 -4
FR 42 2 40 -1 15 0 3 -1
HR 46 7 31 -1 21 -4 2 -2
IT 45 2 31 1 15 -4 9 1
CY 51 10 24 -9 21 2 4 -3
LV 50 3 33 -4 15 0 2 1
LT 43 -3 36 -1 18 2 3 2
LU 66 7 30 -4 3 -4 1 1
HU 40 3 36 -3 19 -1 5 1
MT 52 5 27 -2 17 -4 4 1
NL 75 1 22 0 3 0 0 -1
AT 66 8 29 -4 5 -3 0 -1
PL 44 7 33 -5 19 -2 4 0
PT 52 3 24 0 17 -4 7 1
RO 32 -1 26 -1 18 -4 24 6
SI 49 3 37 -1 12 -2 2 0
SK 45 1 30 -6 17 0 8 5
FI 74 3 21 -2 4 0 1 -1
SE 79 1 19 0 2 -1 0 0
UK 60 -2 27 0 11 1 2 1

T176
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE4a Where do you get most of your news on national political matters? Firstly?
(%)

on national political matters


You do not look for news
Online social networks

Total 'The Internet'


(SPONTANEOUS)

(SPONTANEOUS)
The written press

Don't know
Television

Websites

Other
Radio
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 57 0 9 -1 8 0 15 1 4 0 1 1 6 -1 1 19 1

EURO AREA 57 1 11 0 8 0 13 0 4 0 0 0 6 -1 1 17 1
NON-EURO AREA 55 -2 6 -1 8 0 19 3 5 1 1 1 6 0 1 23 2

BE 54 2 12 -4 8 -1 15 1 8 1 0 0 2 2 0 23 1
BG 71 -6 1 0 1 0 11 2 3 0 0 0 11 3 1 15 3
CZ 57 0 4 -2 4 0 26 1 1 0 1 1 6 -1 0 28 2
DK 50 1 13 -2 14 4 14 0 7 -3 1 1 1 -1 0 21 -3
DE 57 1 13 -2 10 1 10 -1 4 0 1 1 4 0 0 14 -1
EE 42 -2 5 1 11 -2 33 2 2 -1 1 1 6 2 0 35 1
IE 47 1 7 -1 18 1 15 1 7 -2 1 1 6 1 0 22 -1
EL 59 -3 3 0 4 1 24 2 6 2 0 -1 4 -1 0 30 4
ES 63 8 6 0 7 -2 11 0 4 2 0 0 9 -7 0 15 1
FR 56 -1 9 -2 14 2 14 1 3 0 1 1 4 1 0 17 1
HR 65 -1 2 -2 3 -1 16 1 6 3 0 0 8 0 0 22 4
IT 61 -2 11 2 1 -1 8 -1 6 3 0 0 10 -4 2 14 2
CY 53 2 3 0 5 2 21 0 11 3 1 1 7 -6 0 32 2
LV 49 0 2 -1 9 -2 30 1 6 0 1 0 3 2 0 36 2
LT 59 -1 2 0 4 -3 28 1 3 2 1 1 2 -1 0 30 2
LU 25 3 26 -5 18 3 20 -2 6 3 1 1 3 -3 0 26 1
HU 66 7 3 -1 3 -2 20 0 1 0 1 1 7 -4 0 21 0
MT 42 -7 2 -1 7 1 23 5 21 1 1 0 3 1 0 44 5
NL 40 5 26 1 8 0 24 -4 2 -1 1 1 0 -1 0 26 -5
AT 43 0 19 -6 9 0 13 4 7 0 0 0 9 3 0 19 3
PL 55 0 3 -2 5 -2 24 2 3 2 1 1 7 -1 1 27 4
PT 78 3 4 -1 1 0 7 2 2 1 1 1 7 -6 0 8 2
RO 76 -2 1 -2 2 -1 9 1 1 -2 0 0 9 4 0 10 -1
SI 52 -5 5 0 9 2 20 0 3 0 0 0 11 3 0 23 0
SK 59 -4 2 0 6 1 12 -3 8 0 1 1 12 6 0 20 -3
FI 42 -2 21 1 6 -1 26 2 3 -1 0 0 1 0 1 29 1
SE 39 2 17 -3 16 0 25 5 3 -3 0 -1 1 1 0 27 0
UK 47 -6 10 1 11 1 17 3 8 0 2 1 4 0 0 25 4

T177
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE4T Where do you get most of your news on national political matters? Firstly? And then?
(%)
(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)

on national political matters


You do not look for news
Online social networks

Total 'The Internet'


(SPONTANEOUS)

(SPONTANEOUS)
The written press

Don't know
Television

Websites

Other
Radio
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 77 0 36 -3 39 1 35 2 16 0 6 1 6 -1 1 42 2

EURO AREA 78 1 41 -1 40 1 32 1 15 0 6 0 6 -1 1 39 1
NON-EURO AREA 76 -2 27 -5 36 -1 40 2 18 1 6 1 6 0 1 47 3

BE 79 -5 41 -6 49 2 36 0 20 3 3 -3 2 2 0 46 3
BG 82 -7 29 -6 31 -4 38 5 21 2 6 1 11 3 1 43 4
CZ 81 3 30 -1 37 0 55 1 11 -1 4 1 6 -1 0 56 1
DK 81 0 42 2 50 1 36 -3 26 -4 4 1 1 -1 0 52 -2
DE 80 -2 50 -3 53 5 26 1 13 0 1 0 4 0 0 33 0
EE 74 -2 33 0 46 -5 57 1 14 1 3 0 6 2 0 58 1
IE 73 2 38 -3 58 6 34 2 21 -3 2 0 6 1 0 43 -1
EL 84 1 25 0 38 1 48 4 24 -1 15 2 4 -1 0 52 1
ES 78 9 28 -1 37 3 32 4 17 4 9 -2 9 -7 0 40 7
FR 74 -2 34 0 44 1 33 -2 13 0 6 1 4 1 0 39 -3
HR 80 -2 28 -4 32 -5 41 6 19 3 5 2 8 0 0 46 6
IT 78 3 43 1 24 0 28 6 16 1 8 -1 10 -4 2 35 5
CY 75 5 18 -2 34 5 41 3 31 8 10 4 7 -6 0 53 8
LV 76 -2 24 -6 42 -3 57 3 26 -3 4 1 3 2 0 64 2
LT 82 -1 31 -5 41 -4 52 -3 18 0 5 2 2 -1 0 54 -2
LU 52 6 58 4 49 7 41 -3 17 5 5 2 3 -3 0 49 0
HU 81 6 28 2 37 1 42 0 13 0 7 1 7 -4 0 44 1
MT 72 -5 14 -2 38 2 42 5 45 9 8 1 3 1 0 63 8
NL 77 4 54 2 33 1 55 -2 12 -2 2 0 0 -1 0 59 -2
AT 75 -3 61 4 45 -6 32 3 23 1 5 2 9 3 0 42 3
PL 73 -2 16 -8 36 -6 51 6 14 3 5 0 7 -1 1 53 7
PT 87 3 43 -4 28 3 24 1 13 2 12 8 7 -6 0 31 2
RO 86 -2 17 -8 26 -5 28 5 17 -1 19 2 9 4 0 34 2
SI 73 -5 36 -1 46 -1 40 -3 14 0 4 0 11 3 0 44 -2
SK 76 -6 24 -3 47 0 26 -7 19 -1 9 4 12 6 0 34 -7
FI 72 -5 61 -4 35 -2 54 5 16 -1 1 -1 1 0 1 56 4
SE 74 1 57 -3 50 0 51 4 21 -9 3 1 1 1 0 57 2
UK 72 -4 30 -6 38 5 34 -1 21 1 4 2 4 0 0 46 2

T178
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE5a Where do you get most of your news on European political matters? Firstly?
(%)

You do not look for

Total 'The Internet'


news on European
(SPONTANEOUS)

(SPONTANEOUS)
The written press

political matters
Online social

Don't know
Television

networks
Websites

Other
Radio

Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 53 -1 9 -1 7 0 14 1 4 1 1 1 11 -1 1 18 2

EURO AREA 54 1 10 -1 7 0 12 0 4 1 1 1 11 -2 1 16 1
NON-EURO AREA 52 -2 6 -1 7 1 17 2 4 0 1 1 12 1 1 21 2

BE 54 -6 12 -2 8 0 15 3 7 2 0 -1 5 4 0 21 4
BG 66 -7 1 -1 1 0 11 3 2 0 0 0 18 6 1 13 3
CZ 53 2 5 -3 5 0 22 1 2 1 1 1 12 -1 0 23 0
DK 58 2 11 -2 10 2 13 1 5 -2 0 0 2 -1 0 18 -1
DE 57 0 13 -1 9 0 10 0 3 -1 0 0 5 0 1 14 0
EE 46 1 4 0 10 -1 30 4 2 -1 1 0 8 -2 1 31 2
IE 45 1 8 -3 14 0 16 1 6 -1 1 1 10 2 1 22 0
EL 52 -2 4 0 3 0 23 1 7 3 0 -1 12 -1 0 29 3
ES 56 9 7 1 6 -1 11 0 4 2 0 0 15 -12 0 15 2
FR 52 -3 8 -2 12 1 14 2 3 1 1 1 10 0 0 16 2
HR 56 -1 4 -2 3 -1 18 5 5 1 0 0 13 -1 1 23 6
IT 51 -2 10 1 2 -2 7 -1 6 3 1 0 21 -1 2 13 3
CY 51 3 4 2 4 1 20 1 10 3 0 0 11 -8 0 30 4
CY (tcc) 54 13 18 -13 7 -4 13 5 7 5 0 0 0 -7 1 19 9
LV 51 -2 1 -1 8 -2 29 2 6 1 1 1 4 2 0 35 3
LT 54 -4 3 -2 7 0 27 5 2 0 2 2 5 1 0 29 4
LU 33 -3 21 -4 14 4 24 4 3 0 1 1 3 -3 0 27 4
HU 60 6 4 0 3 -1 17 -1 1 0 0 0 14 -4 0 19 0
MT 38 -9 2 -1 4 -2 23 4 18 3 1 1 14 6 1 40 6
NL 46 6 23 -1 6 0 20 -4 2 -1 1 1 2 0 0 22 -5
AT 43 -1 18 -5 8 0 13 4 7 0 1 1 12 4 1 19 3
PL 50 0 4 -1 5 0 23 3 3 2 1 1 14 -2 1 26 5
PT 72 5 3 -2 2 1 9 5 1 0 1 1 12 -9 0 10 4
RO 70 2 1 -1 3 0 8 -1 1 -2 1 1 16 2 0 9 -3
SI 51 -6 5 1 9 3 19 0 2 0 0 0 13 2 0 21 0
SK 54 -2 4 -1 5 0 10 -5 8 1 1 1 16 5 1 19 -3
FI 46 -1 17 0 6 -1 26 4 3 -1 1 1 1 -1 1 29 3
SE 45 0 16 0 14 1 21 3 3 -2 0 -1 1 -1 0 24 1
UK 45 -7 9 0 10 2 17 4 6 0 1 0 10 2 2 23 4

AL 61 -2 7 1 4 2 12 -7 11 4 0 0 5 2 0 24 -2
MK 56 -6 3 1 1 1 9 1 20 3 0 0 10 -1 0 29 4
ME 61 7 5 -3 3 0 7 -5 3 -1 1 0 19 5 1 10 -6
RS 47 -2 4 -6 2 -1 14 -1 6 2 1 1 23 5 2 20 1
TR 73 19 4 -9 1 -8 11 3 6 2 0 0 4 -2 0 18 6

T179
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE5T Where do you get most of your news on European political matters? Firstly? And then?
(%)
(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)

You do not look for

Total 'The Internet'


news on European
(SPONTANEOUS)

(SPONTANEOUS)
The written press

political matters
Online social

Don't know
Television

networks
Websites

Other
Radio

Diff. Aut.2017
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 72 0 35 -2 35 0 33 2 14 1 6 0 11 -1 1 39 2
EURO AREA 73 1 39 0 36 1 31 2 14 1 6 -1 11 -2 1 37 2
NON-EURO AREA 70 -2 27 -4 33 -1 38 3 16 1 6 1 12 1 1 44 4
BE 76 -8 41 -5 46 1 36 4 18 3 5 -3 5 4 0 44 3
BG 75 -6 27 -4 27 -5 35 4 18 -1 6 1 18 6 1 39 3
CZ 74 4 30 1 32 0 51 1 12 1 4 1 12 -1 0 53 2
DK 82 0 40 2 47 3 34 -2 22 -2 5 0 2 -1 0 47 -2
DE 78 -1 49 -2 50 4 26 1 11 0 2 0 5 0 1 31 0
EE 75 3 31 3 45 2 55 4 13 2 3 0 8 -2 1 57 3
IE 69 1 37 -4 52 6 34 1 19 -1 3 1 10 2 1 42 -1
EL 74 0 25 3 31 1 46 4 24 1 14 0 12 -1 0 51 3
ES 71 11 27 0 31 3 32 6 15 5 9 -2 15 -12 0 40 9
FR 69 -2 30 -1 38 0 30 -1 11 0 6 -2 10 0 0 35 -1
HR 73 0 30 -3 28 -4 40 8 18 4 6 3 13 -1 1 44 7
IT 67 1 39 1 20 -1 25 5 14 0 9 -1 21 -1 2 32 5
CY 70 6 18 0 29 2 42 9 29 7 8 0 11 -8 0 53 11
CY (tcc) 77 8 65 -6 31 2 36 7 23 7 6 4 1 -6 1 52 11
LV 76 -3 22 -4 36 -6 56 4 25 -2 4 2 4 2 0 62 3
LT 75 -2 31 -7 39 -4 50 0 19 1 8 3 5 1 0 52 -1
LU 60 0 55 2 44 8 43 1 16 7 5 3 3 -3 0 49 2
HU 74 7 29 5 34 3 38 0 12 1 6 -1 14 -4 0 40 1
MT 63 -9 13 -4 27 -8 42 6 37 7 6 0 14 6 1 59 8
NL 79 5 52 0 31 2 49 -5 8 -2 3 0 2 0 0 52 -5
AT 74 -3 60 4 41 -8 33 5 23 1 6 2 12 4 1 42 3
PL 66 -2 18 -4 33 -5 48 8 14 4 5 1 14 -2 1 51 9
PT 81 6 39 -5 25 1 25 4 12 1 12 8 12 -9 0 31 3
RO 80 2 15 -10 25 -3 27 5 15 -3 19 4 16 2 0 32 1
SI 71 -4 34 0 43 2 39 -4 14 1 6 2 13 2 0 42 -3
SK 69 -3 24 -4 44 2 25 -9 18 -1 10 4 16 5 1 34 -8
FI 72 -3 60 0 33 -1 53 3 14 -2 2 0 1 -1 1 56 3
SE 73 -1 55 0 45 -2 47 5 16 -8 4 1 1 -1 0 51 2
UK 65 -7 29 -7 32 2 33 1 18 1 4 1 10 2 2 42 3
AL 83 -1 63 12 29 11 45 2 29 5 1 -4 5 2 0 53 4
MK 78 -2 21 -1 12 2 27 6 46 11 8 -8 10 -1 0 55 10
ME 73 4 43 0 19 9 19 -12 11 -5 3 -2 19 5 1 26 -13
RS 63 -6 35 -11 11 -6 28 -3 22 5 11 6 23 5 2 37 2
TR 84 6 47 -5 13 -11 30 -7 27 -2 14 11 4 -2 0 43 -7

T180
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE6 When you are looking for information about the EU, its policies, its institutions, which of the following sources do you
use?
(%)
(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)

conferences, talks,

Daily newspapers
relatives, friends,
Discussions with

newspapers,
colleagues

magazines
Attending

Television
meetings

Other
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 3 0 19 0 24 1 9 -1 48 1
EURO AREA 3 0 19 -1 27 0 10 -1 50 2
NON-EURO AREA 2 -1 18 1 16 -1 6 -2 42 -2
BE 3 -2 21 -4 29 -1 8 0 48 -7
BG 2 0 22 -4 12 -1 4 -1 48 -5
CZ 2 1 14 2 19 0 7 0 45 0
DK 3 -1 33 3 24 2 12 1 50 0
DE 2 -1 20 -6 36 -2 14 -1 53 0
EE 1 -1 15 0 11 -2 6 -1 27 -1
IE 5 2 15 1 25 2 15 3 50 7
EL 7 0 39 -2 17 4 11 1 53 3
ES 0 -1 11 2 20 2 2 1 54 14
FR 4 2 19 0 19 0 10 -2 44 -2
HR 1 0 25 1 17 0 9 2 51 6
IT 4 2 18 3 30 5 10 0 54 2
CY 3 0 23 8 14 2 6 1 57 17
CY (tcc) 10 -4 41 -2 33 7 16 3 53 21
LV 2 1 16 -2 10 -1 11 1 40 -5
LT 2 -1 15 -2 12 -4 11 -1 45 -5
LU 5 -3 26 -6 39 -3 18 0 46 0
HU 3 1 28 4 17 1 7 1 56 6
MT 3 1 15 3 8 -1 5 2 45 5
NL 2 0 24 0 32 -2 16 2 47 7
AT 8 0 38 -1 45 3 22 -3 50 1
PL 2 0 16 5 11 0 8 0 41 -6
PT 4 -1 17 1 30 1 8 -4 56 1
RO 3 -1 23 0 5 -6 5 -5 57 1
SI 1 0 15 -3 18 -1 9 1 36 -1
SK 0 -1 23 -5 13 -1 9 -2 43 -3
FI 3 0 20 -3 40 1 14 -2 43 2
SE 4 -2 28 1 33 -2 11 -1 35 -3
UK 2 -1 12 -3 18 -2 4 -3 34 -3
AL 3 -3 48 -8 58 16 32 22 64 5
MK 6 2 32 -4 11 -3 5 0 56 0
ME 5 2 15 -4 27 3 6 -6 55 5
RS 4 0 36 2 18 -8 7 -4 39 -5
TR 3 -12 21 -5 30 -12 15 -6 69 3

T181
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE6 When you are looking for information about the EU, its policies, its institutions, which of the following sources do you
use?
(%)
(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)

websites (websites
from newspapers,
Diff. Aut.2017 news magazines,
Institutional and
official websites
(governmental
websites, etc.)

Online social
Information

networks
Radio

Blogs
etc.)
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 21 0 17 -1 26 2 13 0 3 -1
EURO AREA 23 1 19 -1 25 2 12 0 4 0
NON-EURO AREA 18 0 15 -1 28 4 14 -1 2 -2
BE 24 -3 18 -4 33 -1 15 1 3 2
BG 11 -2 11 4 16 4 15 0 4 0
CZ 19 5 13 1 25 2 10 0 4 0
DK 29 1 22 -3 36 -2 18 -2 2 -1
DE 32 1 22 -4 27 1 11 -1 3 -1
EE 15 0 19 -7 22 -2 17 -2 2 0
IE 37 10 19 -5 22 -8 17 1 7 3
EL 19 4 11 -1 26 -1 22 2 22 5
ES 21 4 12 1 24 1 14 4 1 -2
FR 24 1 18 0 23 0 10 -1 2 -1
HR 15 0 9 2 16 1 15 2 5 2
IT 12 -2 14 3 19 7 11 1 4 2
CY 24 8 13 6 20 8 30 8 16 0
CY (tcc) 13 4 12 6 12 2 17 3 9 -2
LV 20 -7 19 7 34 1 20 -4 4 1
LT 23 -5 14 0 27 -2 19 0 11 1
LU 35 1 29 -1 39 4 17 6 3 2
HU 23 1 8 1 20 -1 14 1 4 0
MT 21 4 22 8 31 8 32 10 10 7
NL 19 1 48 0 42 0 10 1 1 -1
AT 32 -2 21 0 30 2 22 -1 10 3
PL 18 0 13 -3 31 2 16 5 2 -1
PT 21 6 10 3 17 2 12 4 1 -1
RO 14 -4 12 2 15 -2 13 -3 4 -2
SI 20 -2 26 1 18 -3 12 1 6 2
SK 24 1 11 -9 13 -7 15 -2 7 0
FI 17 -3 34 -3 36 -1 12 -3 2 -3
SE 22 -2 42 1 42 0 14 -2 2 -1
UK 19 2 14 -3 31 9 12 -6 1 -2
AL 28 13 21 6 18 -3 23 0 4 -3
MK 7 -1 16 6 19 2 31 6 2 0
ME 19 9 7 -2 12 0 13 0 2 -2
RS 5 -5 9 0 16 -1 16 2 4 -2
TR 13 -7 11 -13 21 0 27 -6 9 -3

T182
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE6 When you are looking for information about the EU, its policies, its institutions, which of the following sources do you
use?
(%)
(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)

Books, brochures,

(SPONTANEOUS)
Telephone (Info
Video hosting

lines, Europe
information

Direct, etc.)
websites

leaflets

Other
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 3 0 5 -1 1 0 1 0
EURO AREA 3 0 6 -1 1 0 1 0
NON-EURO AREA 3 0 4 0 0 -1 1 0
BE 2 0 4 -3 1 0 0 -4
BG 2 1 2 -1 1 1 1 0
CZ 6 0 3 1 0 0 2 1
DK 1 -1 8 0 0 -1 1 0
DE 2 -1 7 -1 0 0 0 -1
EE 2 0 5 0 0 -1 1 0
IE 4 3 6 0 1 0 1 -1
EL 8 2 6 -1 1 1 2 1
ES 2 0 1 -2 0 0 0 0
FR 4 1 8 0 2 1 1 0
HR 8 1 3 1 0 0 1 0
IT 7 2 5 0 0 0 1 0
CY 6 -3 2 -1 1 0 1 0
CY (tcc) 14 -9 8 -5 6 3 2 -2
LV 2 0 5 -1 1 0 2 1
LT 5 2 3 -1 1 0 2 1
LU 4 1 13 -1 1 -2 3 3
HU 2 0 2 -1 1 1 1 0
MT 8 0 8 5 2 2 1 -2
NL 1 0 8 -2 1 0 2 0
AT 6 3 13 3 3 0 2 0
PL 4 2 4 1 1 0 1 0
PT 2 -1 2 -1 0 -1 3 3
RO 3 -1 3 -3 1 0 1 0
SI 7 2 3 0 1 0 1 -1
SK 6 1 3 0 0 0 3 0
FI 2 -1 8 -2 1 0 1 0
SE 8 1 16 1 1 0 1 -2
UK 2 0 4 1 0 -1 1 0
AL 10 -4 4 -1 0 -2 0 -1
MK 3 1 4 0 2 2 0 -1
ME 1 -2 4 1 0 0 1 1
RS 5 1 7 4 1 1 1 1
TR 6 -7 4 -10 2 -5 2 2

T183
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE6 When you are looking for information about the EU, its policies, its institutions, which of the following sources do you
use?
(%)
(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)

such information,

(SPONTANEOUS)
Never look for

not interested

'The Internet'
Don't know

Total
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 20 -2 2 42 2
EURO AREA 18 -3 1 42 2
NON-EURO AREA 23 0 3 41 1
BE 17 16 0 48 -2
BG 28 -4 2 30 5
CZ 26 0 1 39 2
DK 19 0 1 54 -1
DE 13 -1 1 48 5
EE 37 6 2 42 -6
IE 17 3 1 44 -7
EL 21 -1 0 45 1
ES 24 -13 1 37 4
FR 19 0 1 40 -2
HR 22 1 0 34 3
IT 21 -4 1 35 7
CY 16 -14 0 50 9
CY (tcc) 3 -5 1 45 -14
LV 23 -3 1 50 2
LT 26 4 0 45 -1
LU 5 -1 1 62 5
HU 18 -7 1 35 4
MT 20 -8 2 54 13
NL 9 0 0 67 0
AT 21 2 0 46 0
PL 27 1 2 42 3
PT 29 -5 0 30 6
RO 25 2 1 29 -1
SI 32 3 0 42 -2
SK 28 5 1 30 -8
FI 9 1 2 56 -4
SE 16 1 0 63 0
UK 22 1 7 44 1
AL 7 3 0 41 -6
MK 20 5 0 45 6
ME 30 9 0 24 -4
RS 31 4 2 31 -1
TR 8 2 1 46 -6

T184
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE7.1 Generally speaking, do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... talk(s) too much, about the right amount or too little about
the EU?
Television (%)

About the right

Don't know
Too much

Too little
amount
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 13
0 56 1 22 -1 9

EURO AREA 11 -1 57 2 24 0 8
NON-EURO AREA 17 2 55 -1 18 -1 10

BE 8 0 67 1 22 -1 3
BG 21 4 65 0 8 -2 6
CZ 17 -2 66 4 11 -3 6
DK 5 -2 65 4 23 2 7
DE 5 0 67 1 20 0 8
EE 8 0 72 0 9 -2 11
IE 13 -3 57 5 17 -3 13
EL 35 -2 38 -3 24 6 3
ES 16 -2 56 4 22 -2 6
FR 9 1 41 4 39 -4 11
HR 28 11 57 -4 12 -6 3
IT 17 0 62 3 13 -2 8
CY 17 -1 47 4 23 1 13
LV 7 -2 64 1 14 -3 15
LT 9 0 70 0 11 -4 10
LU 3 0 50 8 21 -1 26
HU 23 7 60 -4 11 -1 6
MT 12 0 41 -7 30 6 17
NL 2 -2 46 -1 41 1 11
AT 18 -5 57 6 19 -1 6
PL 10 3 64 -4 14 -1 12
PT 10 -4 57 -9 24 12 9
RO 19 -1 56 6 18 -3 7
SI 16 -2 56 -2 19 3 9
SK 17 -4 63 -3 11 2 9
FI 5 0 74 -4 12 0 9
SE 3 -1 56 1 30 0 11
UK 23 3 44 -1 21 -1 12

T185
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE7.2 Generally speaking, do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... talk(s) too much, about the right amount or too little about
the EU?
Radio (%)

About the right

Don't know
Too much

Too little
amount
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 7 0 52 1 22 0 19

EURO AREA 6 -1 52 2 24 0 18
NON-EURO AREA 10 1 52 0 16 -3 22

BE 7 2 61 0 25 -3 7
BG 12 3 55 3 10 -2 23
CZ 9 -3 64 3 13 0 14
DK 2 -1 57 0 20 0 21
DE 3 0 61 -1 24 4 12
EE 5 1 67 0 10 -2 18
IE 12 1 57 1 17 -4 14
EL 16 -5 49 -2 21 1 14
ES 9 -5 51 6 19 0 21
FR 3 -1 42 8 32 -5 23
HR 17 6 57 1 17 -6 9
IT 9 1 55 2 18 -1 18
CY 8 -2 39 4 28 8 25
LV 2 -2 53 -4 16 -1 29
LT 5 -1 65 1 12 -2 18
LU 3 1 53 8 21 -1 23
HU 11 2 59 0 11 -2 19
MT 6 -1 32 -6 30 8 32
NL 1 -1 35 -2 36 3 28
AT 15 0 54 2 22 1 9
PL 7 1 59 -5 15 0 19
PT 2 -3 40 -3 32 6 26
RO 10 0 45 3 21 -2 24
SI 12 -1 55 0 20 1 13
SK 12 -2 63 -4 12 2 13
FI 3 1 64 -2 14 -2 19
SE 1 -2 52 1 25 -3 22
UK 13 2 45 1 17 -4 25

T186
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE7.3 Generally speaking, do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... talk(s) too much, about the right amount or too little about
the EU?
Written press (%)

About the right

Don't know
Too much

Too little
amount
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 10
0 54 1 15 -1 21

EURO AREA 8 -1 57 3 16 -1 19
NON-EURO AREA 13 0 49 -1 13 -1 25

BE 9 3 65 -3 14 -3 12
BG 14 2 51 -1 8 -1 27
CZ 14 -1 61 2 8 -3 17
DK 3 0 60 0 14 1 23
DE 5 -1 69 2 14 2 12
EE 6 -1 63 -1 7 -3 24
IE 10 -1 58 4 15 -2 17
EL 20 -1 47 -2 14 -1 19
ES 11 -5 51 9 15 -1 23
FR 5 0 44 3 24 -2 27
HR 16 4 58 3 12 -7 14
IT 12 1 60 6 11 -4 17
CY 12 0 36 -1 16 3 36
LV 3 -3 55 3 10 -3 32
LT 6 0 65 -2 8 -4 21
LU 4 -1 66 0 11 1 19
HU 9 0 54 -3 12 1 25
MT 8 0 34 -6 18 3 40
NL 3 -1 57 1 23 1 17
AT 17 2 58 4 17 -1 8
PL 8 4 58 -4 9 -4 25
PT 5 -4 45 -9 24 11 26
RO 10 2 38 -1 18 -3 34
SI 14 0 55 -1 16 1 15
SK 12 -3 57 -6 10 1 21
FI 4 0 77 -4 11 1 8
SE 3 1 58 -1 26 -1 13
UK 20 -3 41 0 12 1 27

T187
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE7.4 Generally speaking, do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... talk(s) too much, about the right amount or too little about
the EU?
Websites (%)

About the right

Don't know
Too much

Too little
amount
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 8 0 49 3 11 0 32

EURO AREA 7 -1 49 5 12 1 32
NON-EURO AREA 9 1 50 1 9 -1 32

BE 7 0 59 0 14 0 20
BG 9 2 48 9 5 -2 38
CZ 9 -1 58 0 8 1 25
DK 2 0 48 -4 14 2 36
DE 5 0 56 6 8 1 31
EE 7 1 59 2 5 -2 29
IE 7 -2 50 2 13 0 30
EL 10 0 50 -3 7 0 33
ES 14 -1 43 7 14 2 29
FR 5 1 40 3 18 -1 37
HR 14 3 50 0 12 1 24
IT 9 0 51 8 9 -1 31
CY 19 4 33 0 12 3 36
LV 5 -3 59 4 7 0 29
LT 6 0 56 0 6 2 32
LU 3 -1 51 7 12 2 34
HU 8 2 53 2 7 -1 32
MT 9 1 43 1 14 1 34
NL 3 0 48 -1 16 0 33
AT 14 5 49 -1 13 1 24
PL 7 3 60 0 6 -1 27
PT 4 -2 36 3 12 2 48
RO 7 0 39 4 14 0 40
SI 9 -2 52 4 11 2 28
SK 11 -2 51 -2 6 2 32
FI 3 -1 60 -4 8 0 29
SE 1 -2 45 -3 21 5 33
UK 13 0 45 -1 9 0 33

T188
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE7.5 Generally speaking, do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... talk(s) too much, about the right amount or too little about
the EU?
Online social networks (%)

About the right

Don't know
Too much

Too little
amount
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 8 0 37 3 13 0 42

EURO AREA 8 1 35 4 14 -1 43
NON-EURO AREA 9 0 41 1 11 0 39

BE 7 1 47 1 18 -1 28
BG 6 0 43 7 8 0 43
CZ 8 0 45 2 7 -2 40
DK 4 1 36 -2 14 0 46
DE 7 2 33 3 9 2 51
EE 5 0 44 5 7 -2 44
IE 7 -3 45 3 13 0 35
EL 10 1 39 -7 13 2 38
ES 10 0 38 8 19 1 33
FR 6 2 23 2 19 -2 52
HR 11 2 47 3 12 -2 30
IT 9 2 43 7 13 -1 35
CY 18 3 29 -1 13 3 40
LV 5 -2 49 3 9 1 37
LT 5 -1 49 4 6 -1 40
LU 3 -5 37 13 15 4 45
HU 8 1 48 3 9 0 35
MT 9 1 35 -1 18 3 38
NL 4 -2 24 2 20 -3 52
AT 17 5 38 -5 12 1 33
PL 6 3 52 1 6 -2 36
PT 3 -3 31 2 23 2 43
RO 5 -1 37 3 17 2 41
SI 9 -1 42 4 13 3 36
SK 11 -1 47 -1 6 0 36
FI 4 -3 42 -4 11 2 43
SE 5 -2 27 -7 24 6 44
UK 15 -1 35 1 11 0 39

T189
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE8.1 Do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... present(s) the EU too positively, objectively or too negatively?
Television (%)

Too negatively
Too positively

Don't know
Objectively
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 18 -1 55 3 12 -2 15

EURO AREA
19 -2 56 5 11 -1 14
NON-EURO AREA 15 -1 54 0 15 -1 16

BE 17 0 69 5 9 -4 5
BG 29 2 57 -1 3 0 11
CZ 27 -2 58 2 4 -2 11
DK 15 -3 63 4 11 1 11
DE 18 -3 65 7 8 1 9
EE 20 -1 60 0 2 -1 18
IE 16 -4 64 6 6 -2 14
EL 42 -1 31 1 20 -2 7
ES 21 0 57 9 9 -4 13
FR 18 1 40 2 19 -2 23
HR 29 1 57 -3 7 2 7
IT 20 -1 59 6 7 -3 14
CY 21 0 54 7 8 0 17
LV 16 -5 58 1 7 0 19
LT 19 -1 65 -1 3 0 13
LU 13 -3 50 5 7 1 30
HU 14 3 55 -6 19 2 12
MT 16 -8 62 13 4 0 18
NL 18 -1 50 0 19 0 13
AT 26 -7 59 8 7 -1 8
PL 14 1 55 -8 10 2 21
PT 16 -4 64 5 4 -3 16
RO 16 -5 62 5 9 0 13
SI 19 1 58 2 9 -5 14
SK 20 -6 59 -1 6 0 15
FI 14 -3 72 0 3 0 11
SE 14 -1 63 2 9 -1 14
UK 11 -1 46 2 25 -3 18

T190
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE8.2 Do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... present(s) the EU too positively, objectively or too negatively?
Radio (%)

Too negatively
Too positively

Don't know
Objectively
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 12 -1 54 2 9 -1 25

EURO AREA
13 -1 55 4 8 -1 24
NON-EURO AREA 11 -1 52 -1 10 -1 27

BE 15 -1 68 6 9 -4 8
BG 18 0 52 2 4 2 26
CZ 15 -5 63 4 4 0 18
DK 9 -2 64 2 6 -1 21
DE 12 -4 67 9 5 1 16
EE 14 -1 60 1 1 -1 25
IE 13 -3 64 5 6 -3 17
EL 23 -5 50 4 10 -5 17
ES 12 0 54 7 8 -2 26
FR 12 1 40 2 14 -2 34
HR 25 3 55 -4 8 2 12
IT 14 2 54 0 7 -1 25
CY 13 -3 50 13 7 1 30
LV 11 -3 52 -2 5 0 32
LT 14 0 61 -2 3 0 22
LU 12 -2 54 3 6 0 28
HU 8 -1 54 -4 15 4 23
MT 12 -5 54 12 3 0 31
NL 8 -2 49 2 11 -2 32
AT 22 -2 59 5 7 -1 12
PL 12 0 56 -4 6 0 26
PT 9 0 50 1 5 -1 36
RO 12 0 47 -5 11 2 30
SI 15 0 61 4 7 -4 17
SK 16 -5 60 -3 5 1 19
FI 9 -1 66 -4 3 1 22
SE 9 0 64 1 5 -1 22
UK 8 -1 46 0 14 -3 32

T191
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE8.3 Do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... present(s) the EU too positively, objectively or too negatively?
Written press (%)

Too negatively
Too positively

Don't know
Objectively
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 12 -1 51 3 11 -2 26

EURO AREA
13 -1 54 5 9 -2 24
NON-EURO AREA 10 0 45 -2 15 -1 30

BE 15 0 61 -1 13 0 11
BG 18 -1 46 -1 7 2 29
CZ 17 -1 56 -1 5 -2 22
DK 8 -1 59 5 9 -2 24
DE 13 -4 65 10 6 -1 16
EE 15 -1 52 -2 4 0 29
IE 14 0 59 2 8 -1 19
EL 24 1 41 -5 14 -1 21
ES 14 2 50 6 8 -2 28
FR 12 2 39 2 12 -2 37
HR 19 -3 56 2 8 1 17
IT 15 3 55 4 7 -6 23
CY 13 -1 44 7 6 0 37
LV 10 -4 48 2 7 0 35
LT 14 -2 58 -3 3 -1 25
LU 10 -4 60 5 7 -1 23
HU 7 0 49 -5 16 5 28
MT 8 -8 49 10 3 -1 40
NL 9 -2 56 1 15 1 20
AT 20 -5 57 5 13 3 10
PL 10 2 52 -7 6 0 32
PT 8 -2 53 -1 6 -1 33
RO 9 -2 42 -3 10 0 39
SI 15 0 57 3 9 -4 19
SK 15 -6 53 -4 6 1 26
FI 12 -2 73 1 5 -1 10
SE 11 -1 59 1 12 -3 18
UK 7 -2 35 2 26 -4 32

T192
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE8.4 Do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... present(s) the EU too positively, objectively or too negatively?
Websites (%)

Too negatively
Too positively

Don't know
Objectively
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 7 -1 44 3 10 0 39

EURO AREA 8 0 43 3 10 0 39
NON-EURO AREA 6 -2 46 2 10 -1 38

BE 11 -2 52 1 13 2 24
BG 8 0 45 7 4 0 43
CZ 9 -3 57 4 6 -1 28
DK 7 0 44 -4 8 1 41
DE 6 -3 44 8 11 2 39
EE 9 -1 48 2 5 -1 38
IE 8 -1 50 -2 10 2 32
EL 10 1 51 -2 6 -1 33
ES 8 0 47 8 10 0 35
FR 8 2 29 0 14 -1 49
HR 13 -1 53 3 8 1 26
IT 10 4 48 3 6 -3 36
CY 10 0 44 7 6 1 40
LV 8 -3 48 1 9 1 35
LT 10 1 50 0 4 -1 36
LU 7 -3 49 13 8 -2 36
HU 4 -2 50 1 11 4 35
MT 9 -5 53 13 4 0 34
NL 6 -3 41 -1 14 2 39
AT 11 -2 51 3 11 3 27
PL 6 -1 56 2 5 0 33
PT 4 -1 38 8 6 -2 52
RO 6 -1 40 0 10 2 44
SI 9 0 52 7 7 -5 32
SK 9 -3 46 -6 6 1 39
FI 7 -1 55 -2 6 -1 32
SE 7 -2 41 6 11 -5 41
UK 6 -2 39 0 15 -1 40

T193
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE8.5 Do you think that the (NATIONALITY) ... present(s) the EU too positively, objectively or too negatively?
Online social networks (%)

Too negatively
Too positively

Don't know
Objectively
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 6 1 34 3 14 -1 46

EURO AREA 6 1 31 3 15 0 48
NON-EURO AREA 5 -1 39 3 13 -1 43

BE 8 0 41 0 20 3 31
BG 7 1 41 5 4 0 48
CZ 5 -3 43 2 9 0 43
DK 5 -1 33 -2 14 1 48
DE 3 -1 25 5 18 2 54
EE 5 -2 34 1 9 2 52
IE 6 -3 46 1 12 3 36
EL 11 3 41 -4 10 -1 38
ES 7 2 39 6 12 -1 42
FR 6 1 17 0 17 1 60
HR 10 0 49 4 10 1 31
IT 8 3 44 7 7 -5 41
CY 10 0 40 9 7 1 43
LV 7 -3 37 1 13 2 43
LT 10 1 41 0 5 -1 44
LU 5 -1 34 15 12 -3 49
HU 4 -1 45 2 13 3 38
MT 8 -4 47 11 8 2 37
NL 4 0 17 -1 23 -3 56
AT 10 0 35 -4 20 6 35
PL 5 1 50 3 5 -1 40
PT 4 -2 32 5 14 -2 50
RO 5 -1 38 -3 11 3 46
SI 8 0 41 7 10 -4 41
SK 8 -2 43 -3 7 -2 42
FI 4 -2 35 0 17 -3 44
SE 5 -1 22 2 24 -2 49
UK 6 1 31 3 18 -4 45

T194
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE9.1 Regardless of whether you participate in online social networks or not (social networking websites, blogs, video hosting
websites), please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally disagree with each of the
following statements.
Online social networks are a modern way to keep abreast of political affairs (%)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 18 2 39 -1 15 1 9 2 19 57 1 24 3

EURO AREA 17 2 39 0 16 1 9 1 19 56 2 25 2
NON-EURO AREA 20 2 39 -2 13 0 7 2 21 59 0 20 2

BE 13 2 47 1 20 -1 10 2 10 60 3 30 1
BG 27 -2 34 5 6 0 5 0 28 61 3 11 0
CZ 15 2 41 -1 19 1 5 -3 20 56 1 24 -2
DK 31 -6 38 4 13 1 9 4 9 69 -2 22 5
DE 13 2 33 0 19 4 10 0 25 46 2 29 4
EE 14 -3 38 -6 15 5 5 1 28 52 -9 20 6
IE 25 2 45 -3 10 0 6 2 14 70 -1 16 2
EL 24 5 40 -4 12 -1 9 3 15 64 1 21 2
ES 26 4 43 2 11 3 6 0 14 69 6 17 3
FR 13 -1 37 3 18 0 15 3 17 50 2 33 3
HR 18 -1 44 0 14 0 5 1 19 62 -1 19 1
IT 17 3 45 2 12 -3 6 1 20 62 5 18 -2
CY 32 11 33 -4 9 0 5 -1 21 65 7 14 -1
LV 29 -2 40 -3 11 4 5 2 15 69 -5 16 6
LT 21 1 37 -5 12 4 5 4 25 58 -4 17 8
LU 14 1 41 0 14 -7 10 1 21 55 1 24 -6
HU 24 5 37 0 10 -5 7 0 22 61 5 17 -5
MT 24 -4 43 -1 7 2 4 3 22 67 -5 11 5
NL 20 0 40 -4 22 3 11 3 7 60 -4 33 6
AT 19 0 40 -1 18 1 6 0 17 59 -1 24 1
PL 20 2 41 -3 9 0 3 1 27 61 -1 12 1
PT 10 -2 35 -9 21 10 12 3 22 45 -11 33 13
RO 18 0 35 0 13 -2 13 7 21 53 0 26 5
SI 22 0 41 -3 13 4 7 2 17 63 -3 20 6
SK 23 2 40 -5 9 -3 5 0 23 63 -3 14 -3
FI 21 1 36 -6 19 1 7 2 17 57 -5 26 3
SE 23 -5 40 1 16 0 12 4 9 63 -4 28 4
UK 18 4 40 -5 15 2 8 2 19 58 -1 23 4

T195
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE9.2 Regardless of whether you participate in online social networks or not (social networking websites, blogs, video hosting
websites), please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally disagree with each of the
following statements.
Information on political affairs from online social networks cannot be trusted (%)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 18 3 35 2 19 0 6 0 22 53 5 25 0

EURO AREA 19 4 35 2 18 -1 6 1 22 54 6 24 0
NON-EURO AREA 17 1 36 2 19 0 6 0 22 53 3 25 0

BE 18 7 41 0 22 -5 5 0 14 59 7 27 -5
BG 9 1 21 3 24 -1 13 0 33 30 4 37 -1
CZ 8 0 34 5 27 -5 7 -1 24 42 5 34 -6
DK 21 3 41 2 18 -1 4 -1 16 62 5 22 -2
DE 18 6 34 5 17 0 4 -2 27 52 11 21 -2
EE 13 2 34 -3 17 -5 4 2 32 47 -1 21 -3
IE 26 8 38 -4 14 -4 5 1 17 64 4 19 -3
EL 12 3 25 -2 29 0 10 0 24 37 1 39 0
ES 26 6 35 6 16 -3 5 1 18 61 12 21 -2
FR 27 2 34 1 14 2 6 1 19 61 3 20 3
HR 9 0 32 -3 27 1 10 2 22 41 -3 37 3
IT 11 5 33 -3 22 0 9 3 25 44 2 31 3
CY 16 6 29 0 23 4 7 0 25 45 6 30 4
LV 18 4 37 1 20 -4 4 0 21 55 5 24 -4
LT 13 3 35 -1 17 1 4 0 31 48 2 21 1
LU 18 -2 35 -3 18 -2 4 1 25 53 -5 22 -1
HU 18 3 31 -2 20 2 5 -2 26 49 1 25 0
MT 19 2 39 5 16 0 2 -1 24 58 7 18 -1
NL 20 2 41 3 23 -4 3 -1 13 61 5 26 -5
AT 20 4 37 5 19 -4 5 -2 19 57 9 24 -6
PL 10 1 31 -2 25 2 4 -1 30 41 -1 29 1
PT 9 -3 39 5 19 -1 5 2 28 48 2 24 1
RO 14 -3 33 2 20 5 11 3 22 47 -1 31 8
SI 22 1 34 -4 19 3 5 2 20 56 -3 24 5
SK 11 -1 27 -4 24 -6 10 3 28 38 -5 34 -3
FI 24 0 39 -2 15 -1 4 1 18 63 -2 19 0
SE 35 3 40 4 12 -4 5 0 8 75 7 17 -4
UK 21 1 43 6 14 -2 4 0 18 64 7 18 -2

T196
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE9.3 Regardless of whether you participate in online social networks or not (social networking websites, blogs, video hosting
websites), please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally disagree with each of the
following statements.
Online social networks can get people interested in political affairs (%)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 17 2 42 1 14 1 7 0 20 59 3 21 1

EURO AREA 16 2 41 1 15 1 8 0 20 57 3 23 1
NON-EURO AREA 19 2 44 0 11 0 5 0 21 63 2 16 0

BE 11 0 48 3 19 -4 11 4 11 59 3 30 0
BG 18 -3 30 4 11 0 10 2 31 48 1 21 2
CZ 12 1 39 0 21 0 7 -3 21 51 1 28 -3
DK 26 -2 45 1 10 0 6 1 13 71 -1 16 1
DE 13 1 41 5 15 1 7 -2 24 54 6 22 -1
EE 13 -3 43 0 11 0 4 0 29 56 -3 15 0
IE 23 2 48 -3 9 1 6 2 14 71 -1 15 3
EL 14 2 39 -4 17 0 12 3 18 53 -2 29 3
ES 24 2 43 6 10 0 7 0 16 67 8 17 0
FR 12 2 34 2 19 -1 16 2 19 46 4 35 1
HR 14 -2 43 0 17 2 6 0 20 57 -2 23 2
IT 16 5 42 -3 15 0 5 0 22 58 2 20 0
CY 17 4 31 -2 18 4 13 1 21 48 2 31 5
LV 23 0 44 -1 12 2 5 1 16 67 -1 17 3
LT 19 1 38 -5 10 2 6 4 27 57 -4 16 6
LU 13 1 40 -1 15 -8 10 3 22 53 0 25 -5
HU 20 3 38 1 12 -1 7 -3 23 58 4 19 -4
MT 19 -1 46 0 8 1 5 3 22 65 -1 13 4
NL 20 -1 58 2 10 1 5 1 7 78 1 15 2
AT 18 -3 44 2 16 2 5 -1 17 62 -1 21 1
PL 18 2 45 0 8 -1 2 -1 27 63 2 10 -2
PT 10 -1 37 -7 22 11 8 1 23 47 -8 30 12
RO 14 -1 36 -1 15 1 13 7 22 50 -2 28 8
SI 16 -4 41 -1 15 2 10 6 18 57 -5 25 8
SK 19 2 39 -4 10 -5 6 0 26 58 -2 16 -5
FI 20 -2 45 -2 13 0 5 2 17 65 -4 18 2
SE 37 0 46 0 6 0 3 0 8 83 0 9 0
UK 20 4 48 -1 9 -1 5 1 18 68 3 14 0

T197
Public opinion in the European Union
Standard Eurobarometer 88
Autumn 2017
Tables of results

QE9.4 Regardless of whether you participate in online social networks or not (social networking websites, blogs, video hosting
websites), please tell me whether you totally agree, tend to agree, tend to disagree or totally disagree with each of the
following statements.
Online social networks are a good way to have your say on political issues (%)

Tend to disagree

Totally disagree

Total 'Disagree'
Tend to agree
Totally agree

Total 'Agree'
Don't know
Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017

Diff. Aut.2017
- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016

- Aut.2016
Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017

Aut.2017
EU28 16 1 38 -1 17 2 9 1 20 54 0 26 3

EURO AREA 16 2 38 0 17 2 10 1 19 54 2 27 3
NON-EURO AREA 17 1 38 -2 16 1 8 2 21 55 -1 24 3

BE 10 1 43 1 25 0 12 2 10 53 2 37 2
BG 24 -2 33 3 8 2 5 0 30 57 1 13 2
CZ 15 3 41 -2 20 1 5 -3 19 56 1 25 -2
DK 21 -4 36 2 18 0 14 4 11 57 -2 32 4
DE 13 3 35 3 18 3 10 -1 24 48 6 28 2
EE 16 -1 37 -5 11 1 6 2 30 53 -6 17 3
IE 20 1 46 1 12 -3 8 2 14 66 2 20 -1
EL 18 1 40 -2 15 0 10 3 17 58 -1 25 3
ES 21 1 39 0 14 4 9 2 17 60 1 23 6
FR 16 2 36 -2 17 1 13 3 18 52 0 30 4
HR 13 -1 41 1 17 1 9 -1 20 54 0 26 0
IT 15 1 43 0 15 3 6 0 21 58 1 21 3
CY 25 5 36 3 11 0 7 0 21 61 8 18 0
LV 27 1 38 -3 14 3 5 0 16 65 -2 19 3
LT 19 0 38 -4 13 4 4 3 26 57 -4 17 7
LU 13 0 39 -3 16 -4 10 2 22 52 -3 26 -2
HU 23 5 38 -1 10 -2 6 -1 23 61 4 16 -3
MT 18 -1 37 -2 16 3 6 2 23 55 -3 22 5
NL 12 -1 36 -2 27 1 18 4 7 48 -3 45 5
AT 19 1 42 -1 17 2 7 -2 15 61 0 24 0
PL 16 -2 42 0 12 2 3 0 27 58 -2 15 2
PT 10 0 45 -4 11 4 12 3 22 55 -4 23 7
RO 17 0 34 0 15 0 12 5 22 51 0 27 5
SI 18 -3 40 1 15 2 9 3 18 58 -2 24 5
SK 21 2 38 -4 10 -4 6 -1 25 59 -2 16 -5
FI 18 0 39 -5 18 1 7 1 18 57 -5 25 2
SE 19 -10 40 4 21 5 11 2 9 59 -6 32 7
UK 15 4 38 -5 19 2 9 1 19 53 -1 28 3

T198

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