Annual Poverty Indicators Survey (APIS) 2014 Final Report

ISSN 0119‐7851
2014 APISIndicators
Annual Poverty
S
Survey
FINAL REPORT
Republic of the Philippines

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
HIS EXCELLENCY
PRESIDENT BENIGNO S. AQUINO III
LISA GRACE S. BERSALES, PhD

National Statistician
ISSN 0119-7851
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Foreword …………………………………………………………………………………… iii

Table of Contents ………………………………………………………………………… iv
List of Tables ………………………………………………………………………………… v
List of Figures ……………………………………………………………………………… vii
BACKGROUND
Objectives of the Survey ……………………………………………………………… 1
Sampling Design …………………………………………………………………………… 1
Response Rate ……………………………………………………………………………… 3
Limitations of the Data ………………………………………………………………… 3
Survey Questionnaire …………………………………………………………………… 3
Concepts and Definitions ……………………………………………………………… 5
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE 2014 APIS RESULTS

A. Family Size and Characteristics of Family Heads …………………… 8
B. Housing Characteristics ………………………………………………………… 11
C. Education …………………………………………………………………………..… 19
D. Economic Characteristics ……………………………………………………… 25
E. Family Income and Expenditure …………………………………………… 28
F. Other Relevant Information ……………………………………….………… 32
APPENDIX
A. Sampling Error for Selected Indicators ….……………………………. 34
B. 2014 APIS Questionnaire …………………………………………..………… 38
iv Philippine Statistics Authority 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

List of Tables
No. Title Page

1 Families by Selected Background Characteristics of the Family Head by
Income Stratum and Sex, Philippines 2014............................................... 9
2 Families by Tenure Status of the Housing Unit and Lot They Occupy by
Income Stratum, Philippines 2014............................................................. 11
3 Families by Floor Area of Housing Unit They Occupy by Income
Stratum, Philippines 2014......................................................................... 12
4 Families by Type of Building/House They Reside in by Income Stratum,
Philippines 2014........................................................................................ 13
5 Families by Type of Construction Materials of the Roof of Building They
Occupy by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014........................................... 15
6 Families by Type of Construction Materials of the Outer Walls of
Building They Occupy by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014.................... 15
7 Families with Electricity in House/Building They Reside in and Families
by Main Source of Water Supply by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014... 16
8 Families by Type of Toilet Facility They Use by Income Stratum,
Philippines 2014……………………………………………………………………………………. 17
9 Families Owning Household Conveniences by Income Stratum,
Philippines 2014........................................................................................ 19
10 Population aged 5 Years or Over by Highest Grade Completed by
Income Stratum and Sex, Philippines 2014............................................... 20
11 Population aged 3 to 24 Years by Schooling Status by Income Stratum,
Sex and Age Group, Philippines 2014....................................................... 21
12 Population aged 3 to 24 Years Who Were Attending School during
School Year 2013-2014 by Grade/Year Level Attending, Income
Stratum, and Sex, Philippines 2014........................................................... 22
13 Population aged 6 to 24 Years Who Were Not Attending School during
School Year 2013-2014 by Reason for Not Attending School by Income
Stratum and Sex, Philippines 2014............................................................. 23
14 Families with Children aged 6 to 11 Years in Elementary Education by
Philippine Statistics Authority 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey v

List of Tables
15 Families with Children aged 12 to 15 Years in High School Education by

16 Families with Members aged 18 Years or Over Who are Gainfully
Employed by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014........................................ 25
17 Families with Members aged 5 to 17 Years Who are Gainfully Employed
by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014........................................................ 26
18 Families Engaged in Any Economic Activity by Income Stratum,
Philippines 2014......................................................................................... 27
20 Total Family Income Derived by Source of Income, by Income Stratum,
Philippines January 1 to June 30, 2014...................................................... 28
21 Total Family Expenditure by Major Expenditure Group by Income
Stratum, Philippines January to June 2014................................................. 30
22 Total Family Income, Expenditure and Savings, Average Family Income
and Expenditure, and Average Per Capita Income and Expenditure by
Income Stratum, Philippines January 1 to June 30, 2014........................... 31
23 Total Family Income Derived by Source of Income and Decile, Philippines
January 1 to June 30, 2014......................................................................... 31
24 Total Family Income, Expenditure and Savings, Average Family Income
and Expenditure, and Average Per Capita Income and Expenditure by
Decile, Philippines January 1 to June 30, 2014........................................... 32
25 Percentage of Families Who Availed of Loan From January to June 2014
by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014......................................................... 32
26 Families Who Availed of Loan From January to June 2014 by Income
Stratum and Source of Loan, Philippines 2014.......................................... 33
27 Families with at Least One Member Who Experienced Hunger in the Past
3 Months Preceding the Survey by Frequency of Experiencing Hunger by
Income Stratum, Philippines 2014 ............................................................ 33
vi Philippine Statistics Authority 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

List of Figures
No. Title Page
1 Average Family Size by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014..................... 8

2 Family Heads by Age and Sex, Philippines 2014...................................... 8
3 Family Heads by Highest Grade Completed, Philippines 2014................ 10
4 Gainfully Employed Heads by Sex and Income Stratum,
Philippines 2014………………………………………………………….……………………… 10
5 Families by Floor Area of Their Housing Unit, Philippines 2014............. 12
6 Families by Type of Building/House Where They Reside,
Philippines 2014....................................................................................... 13
7 Families by Type of Construction Materials of the Roof and Outer Walls
of the Building They Occupy, Philippines 2014....................................... 14
8 Families by Main Source of Water Supply, Philippines 2014.................. 16
9 Families by Type of Toilet Facility Used, Philippines 2014....................... 17
10 Percentage of Families Owning Household Conveniences,
Philippines 2014...................................................................................... 18
11 Population aged 5 Years or Over by Highest Grade Completed and
Income Stratum, Philippines 2014.......................................................... 19
12 Percentage of Families Engaged in any Type of Economic Activity by
Income Stratum, Philippines 2014.......................................................... 27
13 Family Income Derived by Source of Income, Philippines
January to June 2014............................................................................... 28
14 Expenditure Pattern by Major Expenditure Group by Income Stratum,
Philippines January to June 2014............................................................. 30
Philippine Statistics Authority 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey vii

BACKGROUND

The 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey (APIS) is a nationwide undertaking
conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO), now Philippine Statistics Authority by virtue
of Republic Act (RA) 10625 or the Statistical Act of 2013. The 2014 APIS was the 10th in the
series of poverty indicators surveys conducted nationwide since 1998. It was the second APIS
that utilized a more detailed set of questions that gather information about family income
which are necessary data inputs for the generation of national‐level estimates of official
poverty statistics of the country.

Objectives of the Survey

The APIS is designed to provide income and non‐income indicators related to poverty. It
gathers data on the socio‐economic profile of families and other information that are related to
their living condition.

Specifically, it generates indicators that are correlated with poverty in order to:

1. Determine family income as data input in the computation of poverty incidence and
poverty threshold at the national level;
2. Determine family expenditure pattern;
3. Determine the percent distribution of families in relation to the following indicators:

a. ownership or possession of house and lot and the types of the materials of the
roofs and walls of their housing units;
b. access to safe water and sanitation and type of toilet facility they use in their
homes;
c. children 6‐11 years old enrolled in elementary;
d. children 12‐15 years old enrolled in high school;
e. with members 18 years old and over who are gainfully employed and with
working children 5‐17 years old;
f. loan availment and its sources;
g. who received social protection and the total amount received for the period
January‐June 2014; and
h. awareness on drug abuse problem and prevention.

Sampling Design

The 2014 APIS is a sample survey designed to provide data representative of the
country. The 2014 APIS used the 2003 master sample created for household surveys on the
basis of the 2000 Census of Population and Housing (CPH) results. The survey used one
replicate of the master sample. For each region (domain) and stratum, a three‐stage sampling
scheme was used: the selection of primary sampling units (PSUs) for the first stage, of sample
Philippine Statistics Authority 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey 1

Background
enumeration areas (EAs) for the second stage, and of sample housing units for the third stage.
PSUs within a region were stratified based on the proportion of households living in housing
units made of strong materials, proportion of households in the barangay engaged in
agricultural activities and per capita income of the city/municipality.

In the first stage, primary sampling units (PSUs) were selected with probability
proportional to the number of households in the 2000 CPH. PSUs consisted of a barangay or a
group of contiguous barangays.

In the second stage, in each sampled PSU, EAs were selected with probability
proportional to the number of households in the 2000 CPH. An EA is defined as an area with
discernable boundaries consisting of approximately 350 contiguous households.

In the third stage, from each sampled EA, housing units were selected using systematic
sampling. For operational considerations, at most 30 housing units were selected per sample
EA. All households in sample housing units were interviewed except for sample housing units
with more than three households. In such a housing unit, three households were randomly
selected with equal probability.

Only household members related to the household head by blood, marriage or adoption
were considered as members of the sample household in APIS. Family members of the
household head who are working abroad were excluded.

The results presented in this report are weighted to ensure that the data are
representative of the population of the country. Sampling weights, or expansion factors, were
applied to the data obtained from sample households in order to derive estimates for the larger
population from which the sample households were selected for the purpose of survey
interviewing. The weights or expansion factors applied to each sample household reflected the
probability of the households being selected for the survey sample. More specifically, the basic
sampling weights assigned were equal to the inverse of the joint probability of selection in the
three stages of sample selection. Since the sample was self‐weighting within regions (domains)
or strata, each household in a particular stratum received the same weight, or raising factor.

The weights adjustment factor takes into account the sample EAs which were not
enumerated and households which were not interviewed. The product of the basic weights
and weights adjustment factor was used to obtain the preliminary weighted estimates of the
total number of families.

In order to make the weighted estimate of the total number of persons by age group
and sex consistent with the estimated number of persons by age group and sex as of July 2014,
a final weight adjustment factor was used. The estimated number of persons by age group and
sex, by region as of July 2014 was derived using 2010 Census‐based population projection. In
each region, the final weight adjustment is equal to the ratio of the estimated number of
2 Philippine Statistics Authority 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

Background

persons by age group and sex as of July 2014 to the preliminary weighted estimate of the total
number of persons by age group and sex from the 2014 APIS data.

Response Rate

Of the 10,867 eligible sample households for the 2014 APIS, 10,469 were successfully
interviewed. This translated to a response rate of 96.3 percent at the national level. The
response rate is the ratio of the total household who were completely interviewed to the total
number of eligible households. Eligible households include households who were completely
interviewed, refused to be interviewed, temporarily away, not at home or on vacation, and
those located in critical or flooded areas during the survey period.

Limitations of the Data

Data gathered from APIS are results of a sample survey and are therefore subject to
sampling variations, that is, sampling errors are expected since the data are not obtained
through complete enumeration or census.

The survey covered a national sample of households deemed sufficient to provide
estimates about the population at the national level only. Hence, tabulations and cross‐
tabulations of variables at lower geographic levels are not generated since these may not be
statistically reliable.

Survey estimates may also be affected by non‐sampling errors such as deliberate under
or over reporting of income and expenditures or unwillingness on the part of the respondents
to reveal their true levels of income/expenditures.

Moreover, considering that both cash and non‐cash expenditures and income are
gathered in APIS, valuation of non‐cash income and expenditures may cause some problems.
The instructions are to use market prices prevailing in the locality for goods and services
received as gifts, and farm gate prices for goods consumed from own production. However,
market prices may not be available for all items in the locality or market prices/farm gate prices
may be highly unpredictable for different localities.

Furthermore, data users attempting to match the APIS and the Family Income and
Expenditures Survey (FIES) should take note of the differences in the reference period. The FIES
is conducted in two visits covering the periods January to June and July to December while the
APIS covers January to June only.

Survey Questionnaire

APIS Form 1 is the survey questionnaire that contains questions on the following topics:


Background
 Geographic Identification and Other Family Information ‐ region, province,

municipality, barangay, address, design codes, result of visit and code, names of
household head and respondent and the certification portion.

 Demographic Characteristics ‐ obtains information of all family members such as
name of family head, relationship to the head, sex, age and marital status.

 Schooling Status and Highest Grade Completed ‐ determines whether a family
member aged 3 to 24 years is currently attending formal school, and if so, the grade
or year the member is currently attending. If not attending, then the reason for not
attending school is asked. It determines if the family members 3 to 5 years old are
attending/have attended early education or learning system in order to assess their
‘school readiness’. It also determines the educational attainment of the family
members 5 years old and over.

 Economic Characteristics ‐ obtains information on the job or business of each family
member 5 years old and over have during the past six months. It also includes
questions on occupation and business the family member engaged in.

 Drug Awareness and prevention – obtains information about family’s knowledge
and/or perception about drug problem in the barangay or community. It also
determines the awareness of family on the various programs or activities being
implemented to address the drug problem in the barangay or community.

 Housing, Water and Sanitation ‐ obtains information about the family’s housing
characteristics and conveniences/amenities owned by the family. The main source
of water supply and kind of toilet facility they used.

 Other Relevant Information ‐ to determine whether or not the family makes use of
any form of credit in financing the family’s needs. It also determines the source of
loan. Also obtains information if a family member experienced hunger because he
or she did not have food to eat.

 Social Protection – obtains information about programs that seek to reduce poverty
and vulnerability to risks and enhance the social status and rights of the
marginalized by promoting and protecting their livelihood and employment,
protecting them against hazards and sudden interruptions or loss of income, and
improving their capacity to manage risks.

 Family Expenditures ‐ to determine the expenses made by the family purely from
family members’ personal consumption.


Background

 Income ‐ obtains information on the employment status of each family member 10
years old and over. It also includes questions on occupation and business the family
member engaged in during the past six months and salaries and wages from
employment of each working family member.

 Net Share of Crops, Fruits and Vegetables Produced, Aquaculture Products
Harvested or Livestock and Poultry Raised by Other Households ‐ this is the net
share from crops, fruits and vegetables produced, aquaculture products harvested
or livestock and poultry raised by other family even without a land‐lord tenant
relationship.

 Family Sustenance Activities (FSA) ‐ goods produced mainly for home consumption
only and if there was a disposal (consumed and/or a small proportion was sold,
given away, etc.) during the reference period is considered engaged in FSA.

 Other Sources of Income ‐ obtains information on other sources of income not
derived from work.

 Entrepreneurial Activities ‐ determines if any member of the family is engaged as
operator or self‐employed in any agricultural or non‐agricultural family‐operated
activities. If engaged, this section asks for the total net income, value consumed and
value given away as gifts of the products derived/produced from such activity.

Concepts and Definitions

Bottom 30% – In descending order of the family per capita income, the bottom 30% refers to
families in the bottom 30 percent of the total income distribution. This grouping of families was
used as a proxy for those falling below the poverty line.

Top 70% – In descending order of the family per capita income, the upper 70 percent refers to
the upper 70 percent of the total families in the income distribution. It is the complement of
the bottom 30 percent.

Respondent – An adult knowledgeable member of the sample family who can provide accurate
answers to all or most of the questions in the survey.

Family – Aggregate of persons bound by ties of kinship, who live together under the same roof
and eat together or share in common the family food. For the purpose of this survey, a family
can be classified as a nuclear family, extended family or a single person family. For a household
comprising of members who are not related with each other by blood, marriage or adoption,
only the head of the household is considered. This case is a single person family.

Family head ‐ An adult member of the family who is responsible for the care and organization
of the family or who is regarded as such by the members of the family.

Background
Highest educational attainment ‐ The highest grade or year completed in elementary and post
secondary schools, colleges or universities.

Work ‐ Any activity of a person does for pay, profit or without pay on family farm or enterprise,
or an activity done by a farm operator or member of his family on another’s farm on “exchange
labor” arrangement. In addition, any activity that a person does during the reference period in
relation to minor activities such as home gardening, raising of crops or fruit bearing trees,
raising hogs/poultry, and fishing for home consumption, and manufacturing for home use are
also considered as work.

Floor area ‐ The area enclosed by the exterior walls of the housing unit. In case of several
floors, the area of the housing unit is the sum of areas of all floors.

Family expenditures – refer to the expenses or disbursement made by the family purely for
personal consumption during January to June 2014. Value consumed from net share of crops,
fruits and vegetables produced, aquaculture products harvested or livestock raised by other
households, family sustenance and entrepreneurial activities are considered as family
expenditures. Gifts, support, assistance or relief in goods and services received by the family
from friends, relatives, and others, are also included as part of family expenditure.

They exclude all expenses in relation to farm or business operations, investment
ventures, purchase of real property, and other disbursements which do not involve personal
consumption.

Family income ‐ total family income includes primary income and receipts from other sources
received by all family members during January to June 2014, as participants in any economic
activity or as recipients of transfers, pensions or grants. Primary income includes: salaries and
wages, commissions, tips, bonuses, family and clothing allowances, transportation and
representation allowances, honoraria, and other forms of compensation; and net receipts
derived from the operation of family‐operated enterprises or activities, and practice of a
profession or trade.

Income from other sources include: imputed rental values of owner‐occupied dwelling
units, interest, rentals including landowner’s share of agricultural products, pensions, support,
and value of food and non‐food items received as gifts by the family (as well as the imputed
value of services rendered free of charge to the family). Also included as part of family income
are receipts from family sustenance activities which are not considered as family‐operated
enterprise.

Proportion of families with access to safe water supply – The ratio of the number of families
who access water from community water system (piped into their dwelling, yard/plot or public
tap) and protected wells to the total number of families.


Background

Proportion of families with sanitary toilet – The ratio of the number of families with flush toilet
(either owned or shared) and close pit to the total number of families.

Proportion of families with owned or owner‐like possession of housing units – The ratio of the
number of families with housing unit owned or amortized to the total number of families.

Proportion of families with houses made of strong materials – The ratio of the total number of
families of those families with houses having roofs and outer walls made of strong materials
such as galvanized iron/aluminum, tile, concrete, bricks stone and asbestos.

Proportion of families with gainfully employed family head – The ratio of the number of
families with a family head who is gainfully employed to the total number of families.

Proportion of families with gainfully employed members 18 years old and over – The ratio of
the number of families with gainfully employed members 18 years old and over to the total
number of families with members 18 years old and over.

Proportion of families with children 6‐11 years old in elementary – The ratio of the number of
families with children 6‐11 years old attending elementary school to the total number of
families with children 6‐11 years old.

Proportion of families with children 12‐15 years old in high school – The ratio of the number
of families with children 12‐15 years old attending high school to the total number of families
with children 12‐15 years old.

Proportion of families with members 5‐17 years old who are working – The ratio of the
number of families with children 5‐17 years old who are working to the total number of families
with children 5‐17 years old.


Highlights of the 2014 APIS Results

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE 2014 APIS RESULTS

Results of the survey are presented in this report using the bottom 30% and top 70%
income strata. These strata were formed according to families per capita income arranged from
highest to lowest, wherein the first stratum is composed of families whose income fall or at the
bottom 30% while the second group comprised of families belonging to the top 70% of the
income bracket.

A. FAMILY SIZE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF FAMILY HEAD

Information on the family size and characteristics of the family head can provide
information about the economic status of a family.

A.1 Average Family Size

As of July 2014, the estimated
number of families was 22.7 million with
an average family size of 4.4 persons. Of
the total families, 6.8 million belong to the
bottom 30% stratum and 15.9 million in
the top 70% stratum. The average family
size of those in the bottom 30% stratum
tend to be higher (7.4) than the top 70%
group (3.1) [Figure 1].

A.2 Age and Sex of Family Head

In the Philippines, there were more families
headed by males than females. The survey showed
that 76.5 percent of the total families were headed
by males and the remaining 23.5 percent were
headed by females. The survey showed that female
family heads were generally older than their male
counterparts. About 56.6 percent of the female
family heads were aged 55 years or over compared
with 33.2 percent among the male heads. Results
also showed that heads of families in the bottom 30%
tend to be younger than heads of families of the top
70% stratum. Three in every ten family heads in the
bottom 30% group were aged 55 or over while four in
every ten in the same age group among the top 70% stratum.





A.3 Educational Attainment of Family Head

Around five in every ten family heads had at least completed high school education.
Specifically, about 12.6 percent attended/finished post secondary education or reached college
but did not finish it, and 11.8 percent completed college or higher level of education.

The survey showed that a higher
proportion of female heads (23.8%) had
at least reached college level of
education compared to their male
(18.9%) counterpart. One in every 10
male heads (10.5%) finished college or
higher level of education while 16.1
percent of the total female heads
attained that level of education. Heads of
families belonging to the bottom 30%
income stratum tend to attain lower
level of education than the family heads
among the top 70% group. About
3.9 percent of family heads in the
bottom 30% had at least college
education compared with 27.0 percent in
the top 70% group (Table 1).

A.4 Employment of Family Head

In 2014, eight out of 10 (80.9 %)
family heads were employed or had a job
or business at anytime from January 1 to
June 30, 2014 (Table 1). Male heads who
were employed comprised 87.5 percent of
all male heads. The corresponding
proportion among female heads is lower at
59.6 percent.

The proportion of family heads who
had job or business of the bottom 30%
families was higher (88.5%) compared with
the family heads of the top 70% income
stratum (77.7%) [Table 1].



B. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

The data on family’s housing characteristics can indicate the health and economic well
being of families. In the 2014 APIS, the tenure status of housing unit and lot, the floor area of
housing unit, type of building or house and the construction materials of the roof and outer
walls of the building were asked. Questions on the presence of electricity, main source of water
supply, type of toilet facility used by the family were also included.

B.1 Tenure Status of Housing Unit and Lot

In 2014, nearly 2 in 3 families (62.9%) own the house and lot they occupied. The
remaining 37.2 percent occupied houses and lots under the following tenure: own house, rent‐
free lot with consent of owner (16.7%), rent house/room including lot (8.5%), rent‐free house
and lot with consent of owner (7.4%), own house, rent‐free lot without consent of owner
(2.7%), own house, rent lot (1.7%), or rent‐free house and lot without consent of owner (less
than one percent). Among families in the bottom 30% stratum, 55.8 percent owned their
house and lot, while 66.0 percent among families in the top 70% group.

Table 2. Families by Tenure Status of the Housing Unit and Lot They Occupy by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014
Income Stratum
Tenure Status of the Housing Unit and Lot
All income group Bottom 30% Top 70%
Number of Families (Total, in thousands) 22,713 6,814 15,899
Total 100 100 100

Own house and lot or owner-like possession of house and lot 62.9 55.8 66.0
Rent house/ room including lot 8.5 2.6 11.0
Own house, rent lot 1.7 2.1 1.5
Own house, rent-free lot with consent of owner 16.7 29.6 11.2
Own house, rent-free lot without consent of owner 2.7 1.8 3.0
Rent-free house and lot with consent of owner 7.4 7.8 7.2
Rent-free house and lot without consent of owner 0.2 0.3 0.1
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey


B.2 Floor Area of Housing Unit

Nearly 2 in every five families (37.5%)
were residing in housing units with floor area
of at least 50 square meters (sq.m.). Families
residing in housing units with a floor area
ranging from 30 to 49 sq.m. comprised 31.0
percent, families living in housing units with a
floor area of 10 to 29 sq.m.,
30.8 percent, and less than one percent of
families were residing in housing units with
floor area of less than 10 sq.m..

Most of the families (47.9%) in the
bottom 30% families occupied housing units
with floor area ranging from 10 to 29 sq.m.,
followed by families who occupied housing
units with floor area ranging from 30 to 49
sq.m. (31.4%). About 2 in 10 families
belonging to the bottom 30% stratum resided
in housing unit with floor area of at least 50
sq.m.. In contrast, 5 in 10 families among the
top 70% group were residing in similar floor area (Table 3).

Table 3. Families by Floor Area of Housing Unit They Occupy by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014
Income Stratum (Percent Distribution)

Floor Area (in sq. m.)
Number of Families ('000) 22,713 6,814 15,899
Total 100 100 100

Less than 10 0.7 1.3 0.4
10 - 29 30.8 47.9 23.4
30 - 49 31.0 31.4 30.9
50 - 79 19.4 13.2 22.0
80 - 119 11.3 4.8 14.0
120 - 149 2.7 0.5 3.7
150 - 199 2.1 0.5 2.8
200 and above 2.0 0.2 2.8



B.3 Type of Building/House

Ninety‐three percent of Filipino families were residing in single houses (Table 4). The
rest dwelt in apartments, accessoria, condominiums or townhouses (4.1 %), duplex houses
(2.8 %), or commercial, industrial, agricultural buildings or houses (less than one percent).

Table 4. Families by Type of Building/House They Reside in by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014
Income Stratum
Type of Building
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0

Single House 92.9 97.3 91.0
Duplex 2.8 1.6 3.3
Apartment/ accessoria/ condominium/ townhouse 4.1 1.0 5.5
Commercial/ industrial/ agricultural building/house 0.2 0.1 0.2


B.4 Construction Materials of the Roof and Outer Walls

Majority of houses in the Philippines had roofs and outer walls made of strong materials
Strong materials for roof and outer walls refer to galvanized iron or aluminum, tile, concrete,
brick stone, while light materials refer to cogon, nipa or anahaw.

About 85.1 percent of families had houses with strong roofs and 72.1 percent had
strong outer walls (Tables 5 and 6). As expected, a larger proportion of the top 70% group of
families had housing units made of strong roofs (91.4 %) and outer walls (82.5 %) compared to
the bottom 30% families (70.3 % and 47.7 %, respectively). One in every five families in bottom
30% group of families were living in a house with roof made of light materials (20.4 %), and
three in every 10 families (31.8 %) were living in houses with outer walls made of light
materials.



Table 5. Families by Type of Construction Materials of the Roof of Building They Occupy by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014
Income Stratum
Construction Materials of the Roof
Total 100 100 100

Strong materials 85.1 70.3 91.4
Light materials 8.8 20.4 3.8
Salvaged/ makeshift materials 0.6 1.1 0.4
Mixed but predominantly strong materials 3.7 5.3 3.0
Mixed but predominantly light materials 1.6 2.4 1.3
Mixed but predominantly salvaged materials 0.2 0.3 0.2
Note: "-" denotes less than 0.05 percent


Table 6. Families by Type of Construction Materials of the Outer Walls of Building They Occupy by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014
Income Stratum
Construction Materials of the Outer Walls
Total 100 100 100

Strong materials 72.1 47.7 82.5
Light materials 14.3 31.8 6.8
Salvaged/ makeshift materials 1.0 2.0 0.5
Mixed but predominantly strong materials 8.0 10.5 7.0
Mixed but predominantly light materials 4.1 6.9 3.0
Mixed but predominantly salvaged materials 0.5 1.0 0.2

B.5 Electricity

Not all families have electricity in their homes. Around 89.5 percent of families in the
country have electricity in their homes or about one in every 10 families still does not have
electricity. Three‐fourths of families (74.8%) in the bottom 30% stratum had electricity in their
homes (Table 7).


B.6 Main Source of Water Supply

The data on main source of water supply
provide information on the proportion of
families with access to safe water supply.
Considered as clean and safe sources of water
supply are community water system (which may
be piped into dwellings or into yards or piped
into public taps), and protected well.

About 85.5 percent of the total families
had access to a safe source of water supply
(Table 7). The remaining 14.5 percent of
families obtained their water from sources
considered unsafe, such as unprotected well
(4.9%), developed spring (3.5%), undeveloped
spring (1.6 %), river, stream, pond, lake or dam
and rainwater (less than one percent), and tanker truck or peddler or neighbor (3.6 %). Seven
out of 10 families in the bottom 30% stratum had access to safe source of water supply
compared to nine in every 10 in the top 70% group of families.

Table 7. Families with Electricity in House/Building They Reside in and Families by Main Source of Water Supply
by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014
Income Stratum
Electricity/Main Source of Water Supply
With Electricity 89.5 74.8 95.8
Main Source of Water Supply
Total 100 100 100
Community Water System
Dwelling 47.7 20.4 59.3
Yard/Plot 5.1 7.6 4.1
Public Tap 4.2 8.1 2.5
Protected Well 28.5 36.5 25.1
Unprotected Well 4.9 10.6 2.5
Developed Spring 3.5 7.6 1.8
Undeveloped Spring 1.6 3.9 0.6
Rivers/Stream/Pond/Lake/ Dam 0.7 1.6 0.2
Rain Water 0.2 0.3 0.1
Tanker Truck /Peddler/Neighbor 3.6 3.3 3.7
Note: Considered as safe sources of water supply are community water system and protected well.



B.7 Toilet Facility

Data about the toilet facility used by the
family provide indicators of health and
sanitation status of families. One of its
indicators is the proportion of families who
used a sanitary toilet. For this survey, sanitary
toilet refers to flush toilet (either owned or
shared) and close pit type of facility.

At the national level, the proportion of
Filipino families with sanitary toilets was
94.1 percent (Table 8). Other families used
open pit (2.2 %), drop or overhang and pail
system (less than one percent) which were
considered as unsanitary. There were
3.0 percent or about 681 thousand families
with no toilet facilities in their homes.

Families in the bottom 30% group were more likely to use unsanitary toilet. Among
families in the bottom 30% group, 7.5 percent used unsanitary toilet while 1.1 percent among
families in the top 70% stratum.

Table 8. Families by Type of Toilet Facility They Use by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014
Income Stratum
Type of Toilet Facility
Both Income Strata Lowest 30% Highest 70%
Total 100 100 100

Flush Toilet (Owned) 76.6 58.8 84.2
Flush Toilet (Shared) 13.0 16.6 11.5
Closed Pit 4.5 10.6 2.0
Open Pit 2.2 5.4 0.7
Drop/Overhang 0.7 1.1 0.5
Pail System 0.1 0.1 0.1
No Toilet/Field/Bush 3.0 7.5 1.1
Note: Considered as sanitary toilets are flush toilet (either owned or shared) and closed pit.


B.8 Household Conveniences

Data on ownership of family
conveniences provide proxy indicators of
the economic status of the family.
Cellular phone was the most common
(82.7%) household appliance in Filipino
homes, followed by television (75.6%)
[Table 9].

As expected, families in the top
70% stratum tend to own household
appliances than the bottom 30% families.
Among the top 70% families,
88.2 percent of families had at least one
cellular phone while 69.7 percent among
the bottom 30% group of families.

Table 9. Families Owning Household Conveniences by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014
Income Stratum
Type of Household Conveniences
Cellular phone 82.7 69.7 88.2

Television 75.6 51.8 85.8
CD/VCD/DVD Player 43.8 23.1 52.6
Refrigerator/Freezer 38.4 9.7 50.7
Washing Machine 31.9 6.4 42.8
Radio/Radio Cassette Player 28.6 23.2 31.0
Motorcycle/tricycle 25.6 13.3 30.9
Personal Computer 24.3 2.7 33.6
Audio Component/Stereo Set 15.2 3.5 20.3
Stove with oven/Gas Range 10.8 1.2 14.9
Aircon 10.2 0.2 14.5
Car, Jeep, Van 8.3 0.7 11.5
Karaoke/Videoke/Magic Sing 10.0 4.0 12.5
Landline/ Wireless Telephone 7.3 0.9 10.0
Motorized boat/banca 2.5 4.2 1.7



C. EDUCATION

C.1 Highest Grade Completed of Population 5 Years and Over

Low level of education is
associated with poverty. Members of
families in the top 70% families tend to
have attained higher level of education
than members of families belonging to
bottom 30% group. Persons who had
attained a college level or a higher level
of education comprised 27.7 percent
among top 70% families compared to
5.0 percent among bottom 30%
families. Those who were high school
graduates in top 70% group of families
comprised 21.2 percent, while
14.3 percent of families in the bottom
30% group (Table 10).

Table 10. Population Aged 5 Years or Over by Highest Grade Completed by Income Stratum and Sex, Philippines 2014
Highest Grade Completed All income group Bottom 30% Top 70%
Both Sexes Male Female Both Sexes Male Female Both Sexes Male Female
Population aged 5 Years or Over ('000) 88,659 44,624 44,035 31,654 16,168 15,486 57,005 28,456 28,549
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
No Grade Completed 3.0 3.2 2.8 5.0 5.4 4.6 1.9 2.0 1.8
Pre-school (Kinder/Prep/Nursery) 3.1 3.2 3.0 4.3 4.4 4.1 2.4 2.5 2.3
Elementary Undergraduate 22.8 24.9 20.6 35.1 38.5 31.5 15.9 17.1 14.7
Elementary Graduate 11.8 12.0 11.6 14.9 14.9 15.0 10.1 10.4 9.8
High School Undergraduate 17.3 17.7 17.0 20.0 19.2 20.9 15.8 16.8 14.8
High School Graduate 18.7 18.2 19.2 14.3 12.6 15.9 21.2 21.3 21.0
Post Secondary 3.7 3.7 3.8 1.4 1.2 1.6 5.0 5.0 5.0
College Undergraduate 9.0 8.7 9.4 3.5 2.7 4.4 12.1 12.1 12.1
College Graduate or Higher 10.6 8.5 12.6 1.5 1.1 1.8 15.6 12.8 18.5


C.2 Attendance in School of Persons 3 to 24 Years Old

In this survey, persons who were enrolled in the school year covering June 2013 to
March 2013 were considered as attending school. School refers to formal schools, including
vocational/technical schools offering post‐secondary courses. Information on attendance in
school of family members 3 to 5 years old was included to capture early childhood educational
learning in schools like nursery, kindergarten and preparatory schools.

Of the estimated 45.3 million population 3 to 24 years old in 2014, around two‐thirds
(65.7%) were enrolled or attending school during school year 2013‐2014 (Table 11). School
attendance among members 3 to 24 years old of families in the bottom 30% was 65.2 percent
and 66.1 percent in the top 70% families. By sex, of the total females of this specified age
group, 66.8 percent attended school while 64.7 percent among males.

Of the total number of persons aged 3 to 24 years who were attending school, 29.0
percent, were children aged 6 to 9 years. Those in age group 10 to 12 years comprised
19.8 percent, and those aged 13 to 16 years, 25.4 percent.



Table 11. Population Aged 3 to 24 Years by Schooling Status by Income Stratum, Sex and Age Group, Philippines 2014
Schooling Status and Age Group All income group Bottom 30% Top 70%
Both Both Both
Male Female Male Female Male Female
Sexes Sexes Sexes
Population aged 3 to 24 Years ('000)

45,258 23,219 22,039 19,330 10,013 9,317 25,928 13,206 12,722
Currently Attending ('000) 29,736 15,014 14,722 12,596 6,351 6,245 17,140 8,663 8,477
Percent to Total 65.7 64.7 66.8 65.2 63.4 67.0 66.1 65.6 66.6
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
3 to 5 11.7 11.9 11.6 11.9 12.0 11.8 11.6 11.8 11.4
6 to 9 29.0 29.1 28.9 33.9 34.6 33.2 25.3 25.0 25.6
10 to 12 19.8 20.4 19.2 22.3 23.2 21.4 17.9 18.3 17.6
13 to 14 13.7 13.5 13.9 14.4 14.2 14.5 13.2 13.1 13.4
15 to 16 11.7 11.1 12.3 10.5 9.5 11.6 12.6 12.3 12.8
17 to 19 10.0 9.6 10.3 5.4 5.1 5.7 13.3 13.0 13.6
20 to 24 4.2 4.4 3.9 1.6 1.5 1.7 6.0 6.5 5.6
Not Currently Attending ('000) 15,522 8,205 7,317 6,734 3,662 3,072 8,788 4,543 4,245
Percent to Total 34.3 35.3 33.2 34.8 36.6 33.0 33.9 34.4 33.4
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
3 to 5 21.2 21.2 21.2 28.1 27.2 29.3 15.9 16.4 15.3
6 to 9 0.8 1.1 0.5 1.4 1.9 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.3
10 to 12 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2
13 to 14 1.5 1.9 1.0 2.2 3.0 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.8
15 to 16 5.4 6.4 4.3 7.6 8.9 5.9 3.8 4.4 3.2
17 to 19 17.9 18.6 17.2 19.9 19.8 19.9 16.4 17.5 15.2
20 to 24 52.6 50.1 55.3 39.8 38.1 41.8 62.3 59.8 65.1
Note: School refers to formal schools, including vocational/technical schools offering post-secondary courses

Persons of school age in families belonging to the top 70% were more likely to pursue
higher education than those in the bottom 30% population. While 19.7 percent of the school
age population in the top 70% families were attending college or post graduate schools, the
corresponding proportion in the bottom 30% population was 4.6 percent (Table 12). The
proportion of attending elementary education was higher among the persons of school age in
the bottom 30% population compared to top 70% population with 58.5 percent and
40.4 percent, respectively


Table 12. Population Aged 3 to 24 Years Who Were Attending School during School Year 2013-2014 by Grade/Year Level Attending, Income Stratum,
and Sex, Philippines 2014

Grade/Level Attending All income group Bottom 30% Top 70%
Population aged 3 to 24 Years who were Attending

29,736 15,014 14,722 12,596 6,351 6,245 17,140 8,663 8,477
School ('000)
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Pre-school (Prep/Kinder/Nursery) 11.2 11.3 11.0 11.4 11.5 11.3 11.0 11.1 10.8
Grades I to III 25.3 26.2 24.4 30.9 33.0 28.8 21.2 21.2 21.2
Grade IV 8.3 8.4 8.2 10.6 10.5 10.7 6.6 6.8 6.3
Grade V 7.4 7.6 7.2 8.5 8.9 8.1 6.5 6.5 6.5
Grade VI/VII 7.1 7.5 6.7 8.5 8.9 8.1 6.1 6.4 5.8
High School (Year I to V) 26.8 26.3 27.4 25.0 23.5 26.6 28.2 28.4 28.0
Post Secondary 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6
College (Year I or Higher) 13.3 12.1 14.5 4.6 3.3 5.9 19.7 18.6 20.8
Post Graduate 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Note: "-" denotes zero count or less than 0.05 percent


C.3 Reasons for not Attending School

There were 12 million persons aged 6 to 24 years who were not attending school in
school year 2013‐2014 (Table 13).

The most common reasons for not attending school were employment or looking for
work (25.5%), high cost of education or financial concern (22.9%), marriage or family matters
(18.7%), and lack of personal interest (14.2%). These were also the most common reasons
reported by members of families who were not attending school in the bottom 30% population:
high cost of education or financial concern (30.0%), marriage or family matters (21.1%),
employment or looking for work (20.5%), and lack of personal interest (20.2 %). Among the top
70% population, reasons were employment or looking for work (28.8%), high cost of education
or financial concern (18.2 %), finished schooling, that is, finished post secondary or college
(21.4%), and marriage or family matters (17.1%).

Among the male population aged 6 to 24 years, employment or looking for work
(31.0%), high cost of education or financial concerns (23.8%), lack of personal interest (20.6%),
and finished schooling or finished post secondary or college (11.1%) were the top reasons why
they were not attending school. A slightly different pattern was observed among females in the
same age group, namely: marriage or family matters (30.2%), high cost of education or financial
concern (21.8%), employment or looking for work (19.3%) and finished schooling or finished
post secondary or college (17.5%) were the reasons why they were not attending schools.


Table 13. Population Aged 6 to 24 Years Who Were Not Attending School during School Year 2013-2014 by Reason for Not Attending School
by Income Stratum and Sex, Philippines 2014

Reason for Not Attending School Both Income Strata Lowest 30% Highest 70%
Population aged 6 to 24 Years Who Were Not Attending

12,233 6,464 5,769 4,839 2,666 2,173 7,394 3,798 3,596
School ('000)
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Accessibility of school 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
Illness/Disability 2.9 3.2 2.5 3.4 3.7 3.1 2.5 2.9 2.2
Marriage/Family matters 18.7 8.5 30.2 21.1 9.6 35.2 17.1 7.7 27.1
High cost of education/Financial concern 22.9 23.8 21.8 30.0 30.0 30.1 18.2 19.5 16.7
Employment/looking for work 25.5 31.0 19.3 20.5 25.4 14.4 28.8 35.0 22.3
Finished schooling or finished post secondary or college 14.1 11.1 17.5 2.9 1.4 4.7 21.4 17.9 25.2
Lack of personal interest 14.2 20.6 6.9 20.2 28.0 10.6 10.2 15.5 4.7
Problem with school record/birth certificate 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Too young to go to school 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 - - -
Others 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.3
Note: "-" denotes zero count or less than 0.05 percent


C.4 Children in Elementary Grade

A total of 9.2 million families with children aged 6 to 11 years were recorded in the
survey. Of this number, 8.9 million or 97.2 percent had children who were enrolled in
elementary grades (Table 14). The proportion of families with children aged 6 to 11 years who
were enrolled in elementary in SY 2013‐2014 was similar for both the bottom 30% families and
the top 70% families with 97.2 percent each.


Table 14. Families with Children Aged 6 to 11 Years in Elementary Education by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014
Families with Children Families with Children aged 6-11 Years

Income Stratum aged 6-11 Years in Elementary Grades
('000) Number ('000) Percent
All income group 9,242 8,984 97.2

Bottom 30% 4,216 4,100 97.2
Top 70% 5,026 4,884 97.2

C.5 Children in High School

Of the 7.6 million families with children aged 12 to 15 years, 79.1 percent or about 6.0
million families were reported having children in this age bracket who were in high school
(Table 15). Among the top 70% families with children aged 12 to 15 years, 86.0 percent had
children of this age group who were enrolled in high school, while it was 69.7 percent among
the bottom 30% families.

Table 15. Families with Children Aged 12 to 15 Years in High School Education by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014
Families with Children aged 12-15 Years

Families with Children
in High School
Income Stratum aged 12-15 Years
('000) Number ('000) Percent

Bottom 30% 3,214 2,241 69.7
Top 70% 4,384 3,772 86.0



D. ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

D.1 Families with Working Members 18 Years Old and Over

In the 2014 APIS, a family member was considered employed if he or she had worked or
had a job or business at anytime during the reference semester, that is, from January 1 to June
30, 2014. A work is defined as any economic activity that a person does for pay, profit or
without pay on family farm or enterprise, or an activity done by a farm operator or member of
his/her family on another’s farm on “exchange labor” arrangement.

Of the total 22.7 million families with at least one member aged 18 years and over,
92.8 percent or 21.1 million were employed during the reference semester (Table 16).
Percentage of Families with members aged 18 years and over who were employed was higher
in the bottom 30% group of families (96.6 %) compared to top 70% families (91.1 %).

Table 16. Families with Members Aged 18 Years or Over Who are Employed by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014
Families with Members aged 18 Years or Over

Number of Families with Members
Employed
Income Stratum aged 18 Years or Over
(in thousands) Number
Percent
(in thousands)

Bottom 30% 6,810 6,577 96.6
Top 70% 15,884 14,478 91.1

D.2 Families with Working Children 5‐17 Years Old

The Labor Code of the Philippines specifies that no child below 18 years old shall be
employed except when he/she works directly under the sole responsibility of his
parents/guardian and his/her employment does not in any way interfere with his/her schooling.
Although the survey results would not show whether the conditions stated above are met,
results would show the proportion or number of families with children aged below 18 years
who are working.

Of the 14.4 million families with members aged 5 to 17 years, 13.9 percent or about
two million families were reported to have working children (Table 17). Among the bottom 30%
families with members aged 5 to 17 years, 20.6 percent had working children while 9.6 percent
had working children among the top 70% families.



Table 17. Families with Members aged 5 to 17 Years Who are Employed by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014
Families with Members aged 5 - 17 Years

Number of Families with Members
who are Employed
Income Stratum aged 5 - 17 Years
(in thousands) Number
Percent
(in thousands)

Bottom 30% 5,531 1,141 20.6
Top 70% 8,824 848 9.6

D.3 Families Engaged in Any Economic Activity

The three major economic activities that contribute to a family’s income are: 1) wage
and salary, 2) family sustenance activities, and 3) entrepreneurial activities. Other sources of
income include net share of crops, cash receipts both from abroad and domestic source, rentals
from non‐agricultural lands, interest, pension and retirement, workmen’s compensation, social
security benefits and dividends from investment.

In 2014, the number of families with at least one member reported to have engaged in
any type of economic activity in the six months preceding the survey was estimated at
21.8 million or 96.1 percent of total families (Table 18). Wage and salary workers accounted for
76.1 percent of such families; those engaged in entrepreneurial activity, 55.0 percent; and
those engaged in family sustenance activity, 59.5 percent. For this report, more than one
economic activity can be reported for one family.



Table 18. Families Engaged in Any Economic Activity by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014
Income Stratum
Type of Economic Activities
Number of Families with Members Engaged in Economic 21,817 6,763 15,053

Activity (Total, in thousands)
Family Sustenance Activity 59.5 84.6 48.2

Entrepreneurial Activity 55.0 61.6 52.0
Wage and Salary Employment 76.1 73.9 77.1
Note: Percentages do not add up to 100 due to multiple reporting.


Among the bottom 30% families engaged in an economic activity in the six months prior
to the survey, 84.6 percent were involved in family sustenance activities and 61.6 percent in
entrepreneurial activities. Families with wage and salary earning members comprised
73.9 percent. Meanwhile, among the top 70% group, the largest proportion of families with
members engaged in an economic activity were those with members who were salary and
wage earners (77.1%) [Table 18].


E. FAMILY INCOME AND EXPENDITURE

E.1 Total Family Income

FIGURE 13. Family Income Derived by Source of Income:
In the 2014 APIS, family January to June 2014
income includes, salaries and
wages from jobs or businesses,
incomes derived from Salaries and
entrepreneurial activities, net share Wages
45.8%
of crops, fruits and vegetables
produced, aquaculture products Other
Sources, FSA and
harvested or livestock and poultry Entrepreneurial Entrepreneurial
raised by other households and Activity Activity
19.6%
34.6%
from other sources such cash
receipts, gifts, support, relief and
other forms of assistance from
abroad and from domestic source, Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey
rentals received from non‐agricultural lands, buildings, space and other properties, interest,
pension and retirement, workmen's compensation and social security benefits, and dividends
from investment

The total family income for the period January to June 2014 reached Php 2.8 trillion
(Table 20). Almost 88.3 percent of this income or Php 2.5 trillion was earned by the top 70%
families. The largest percentage (45.8%) of total family income was from salaries and wages.
Income from entrepreneurial activities accounted for 19.6 percent of the total family income.
About one‐third (32.9%) of the total family income was derived from other sources.

Table 20. Total Family Income Derived by Source of Income by Income Stratum, Philippines January 1 to June 30, 2014

Income Stratum
Source of Income

Number of Families (Total, in thousands) 22,713 6,814 15,899
Total Income (P'000,000) 2,824,747 329,187 2,495,560

Total
Salaries and Wages 45.8 43.2 46.1
Family Sustenance Activity 1.1 4.9 0.7
Entrepreneurial Activity 19.6 26.3 18.7
Net share of crops, fruits and vegetables produced, 0.6 0.6 0.6
aquaculture products harvested or livestock and poultry
raised by other households

Other Sources* 32.9 25.0 33.9

Note: * Include cash receipts, gifts, support, relief and other forms of assistance from abroad and from domestic source, rentals received
from non-agricultural lands, buildings, space and other properties, interest, pension and retirement, workmen's compensation and social
security benefits, and dividends from investment.


Almost four‐fifths of the Php 329 billion earned by families in the bottom 30% were
contributed by wage and salary workers (43.2%), those with entrepreneurial activities (26.3%),
and those with family sustenance activities (4.9%). Forty‐six percent of the total income of the
top 70% families came from salaries and wages while 18.7 percent was from entrepreneurial
activities and 33.9 percent from other sources.

The average family income for the six months prior to the survey, computed by dividing
the total income for the period by the total number of families, amounted to Php 124,000
(Table 22). The average family income for the bottom 30% families was Php 48,000 while
Php 156,000 for the top 70% families.

E.2 Family Expenditure and Saving

Family expenditures refer to the expenses or disbursements made by the family purely
for personal consumption. It includes expenditures for food, housing, electricity, water, and
other fuels, transportation, household and personal care, clothing and footwear, education,
recreation, medicines, and others.

Total family expenditure from January 1 to June 30, 2014 amounted to Php 2.4 trillion
(Table 21). Two‐thirds (66.4%) of the total expenditure accounted on food (42.8%), housing,
water, electricity, and other fuels (19.1%), and education (4.5%). Eighty‐six percent of the total
family expenditure contributed by families belonging to top 70% while 14 percent by the
bottom 30% families. Food was the highest proportion of expenditure among bottom 30%
families with 62.0 percent of their total expenditure, this is, almost twice of the proportion of
expenditures on food of the families belonging to top 70% families (39.8%).

The total family savings or the total income minus the expenditure, for the same period
was estimated at Php 417 billion. Top 70% families had a saving of Php 424 billion. Meanwhile,
the bottom 30% families disbursed Php 6.1 billion more than what they have earned. The
average family expenditure was Php 105,000, Php 49,000 for the bottom 30% group of families
and Php 130,000 for the top 70% families (Table 22).


FIGURE 14. Expenditure Pattern by Major Expenditure Group by Income Stratum,

Philippines: January to June 2014
Table 21. Total Family Expenditure by Major Expenditure Group by Income Stratum, Philippines January to June 2014
Income Stratum
Major Expenditure Group
Number of Families (Total in thousands) 22,713 6,814 15,899
Total Expenditure (P'000,000) 2,406,770 335,314 2,071,455

100.0 100.0 100.0
Food 42.8 62.0 39.8
Alcoholic beverages 0.6 0.8 0.5
Tobacco 1.1 1.8 1.0
Clothing and footwear 1.7 1.4 1.8
Furnishing, household equipment and routine household
maintenance 3.2 2.4 3.3
Health 4.2 2.4 4.5
Housing, water, electricity and other fuels 19.1 14.9 19.7
Transport 6.6 3.9 7.0
Communication 2.2 1.0 2.4
Recreation and culture 1.6 1.0 1.6
Education 4.5 2.2 4.9
Hotel (accommodation services) 0.3 0.2 0.4
Miscellaneous goods and services 6.8 5.1 7.1
Other expenditure 5.3 0.8 6.0


E.3 Average Per Capita Income and Average Per Capita Expenditure

Average per capita income is computed by dividing the total income for the reference
period by the total population. Likewise, average per capita expenditure is the total
expenditure divided by total population.

The average per capita income nationally for the period January 1 to June 30, 2014 was
about Php 28,000 (Table 22). The average per capita income for the bottom 30% families was
Php 8,000 while Php 39,000 for the top 70% group of families. On the other hand, the average
per capita expenditure at the national level was Php 24,000 while Php 9,000 for the bottom
30% group of families and Php 33,000 for top 70% families.
Table 22. Total Family Income, Expenditure and Savings, Average Family Income and Expenditure, and Average Per
Capita Income and Expenditure by Income Stratum, Philippines January 1 to June 30, 2014
Total Income, Expenditure, Saving/Average Income Stratum

Family Income and Expenditure/Average Per
Capita Income and Expenditure All income group Bottom 30% Top 70%
Total Income (P'000,000) 2,824,747 329,187 2,495,560

Total Expenditure (P'000,000) 2,406,770 335,314 2,071,455
Savings (P'000,000 417,977 (6,127) 424,104
Average Family Income (P'000) 124 48 157

Average Family Expenditure (P'000) 106 49 130
Average Per Capita Income (P'000) 28 9 40

Average Per Capita Expenditure (P'000) 24 9 33

Table 23. Total Family Income Derived by Source of Income and Decile, Philippines January 1 to June 30, 2014
Source of Income (Percent to Total Income)
Total Income Net shares or crops, fruits and

Income Decile Group Salaries and Family Entrepreneurial vegetables produced, aquaculture
(P'000,000) Total Other Sources*
Wages Sustenance Activity products harvested or livestock and
poultry raised by other households
All income group 2,824,747 100 45.8 1.1 19.6 0.6 32.9
First Decile 82,987 100 39.2 6.6 27.7 0.7 25.9
Second Decile 112,743 100 41.5 5.0 28.4 0.5 24.7
Third Decile 133,458 100 47.0 3.8 23.7 0.6 24.8
Fourth Decile 157,358 100 48.2 2.7 23.0 0.6 25.4
Fifth Decile 187,718 100 50.8 1.8 21.5 0.5 25.3
Sixth Decile 222,366 100 51.2 1.3 19.9 0.5 27.1
Seventh Decile 277,781 100 50.1 0.8 18.6 0.3 30.2
Eighth Decile 338,043 100 48.8 0.5 18.1 0.6 31.9
Ninth Decile 460,302 100 47.8 0.2 15.9 0.5 35.7
Tenth Decile 851,991 100 40.2 0.1 18.8 0.7 40.2
Note: * Include cash receipts, gifts, support, relief and other forms of assistance from abroad and from domestic source, rentals received from non-
agricultural lands, buildings, space and other properties, interest, pension and retirement, workmen's compensation and social security benefits, dividends from
investment, and imputed rental of dwelling units

Table 24. Total Family Income, Expenditure and Savings, Average Family Income and Expenditure, and Average Per Capita Income and Expenditure by Decile
Philippines January 1 to June 30, 2014
Average Family Average Per
Total Income Total Expenditure Total Saving Average Family Average Per Capita
Income Decile Group
(P'000,000) (P'000,000) (P'000,000)
Expenditure Capita Income
Income (P'000) Expenditure (P'000)
(P'000) (P'000)
All Income Decile 2,824,747 2,406,770 417,977 124 106 28 24

First Decile 82,987 91,420 (8) 37 40 6 7
Second Decile 112,743 111,986 1 50 49 9 9
Third Decile 133,458 131,908 2 59 58 12 12
Fourth Decile 157,358 150,448 7 69 66 15 15
Fifth Decile 187,718 175,081 13 83 77 19 18
Sixth Decile 222,366 201,003 21 98 89 24 21
Seventh Decile 277,781 245,460 32 122 108 30 27
Eighth Decile 338,043 292,737 45 149 129 40 34
Ninth Decile 460,302 382,518 78 203 169 56 47
Tenth Decile 851,991 624,209 228 375 275 128 94

F. OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION

F.1 Availment of Loan

Of the total families, 27.0 percent or 6.1 million families had members who availed of
loans in the six months prior to the survey in any lending institution or private individual whose
business is lending money with interest (Table 25). The three most common sources of loans
were from relatives/friends (45.2%), microfinance institution (23.0%) and informal lenders
(12.7%) [Table 26].

Table 25. Percentage of Families Who Availed of Loan From January to June 2014 by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014
Total Number of Number of Families Who Availed Loan Percent of Families Who

Income Stratum
Families ('000) ('000) Availed Loan

Bottom 30% 6,814 2,171 31.9
Top 70% 15,899 3,960 24.9
Note: Percentages do not add up to 100 due to a family can avail loan from more than one source.


Table 26. Families Who Availed of Loan From January to June 2014 by Income Stratum and Source of Loan,
Philippines 2014
Income Stratum
Source of Loan
Families Who Avalied Loan ('000) 6,131 2,171 3,960
GSIS 3.1 0.2 4.7

SSS 3.2 1.2 4.4
PAG‐IBIG 3.4 0.3 5.2
Microfinance Institution 23.0 20.8 24.2
Relative/ Friend 45.2 57.4 38.5
Credit Union 4.6 2.7 5.6
Bank 5.1 2.4 6.5
Informal Lender 12.7 10.5 14.0
Pawnshop 0.5 0.4 0.5
Others 12.7 16.7 10.4
Note: Percentages do not add up to 100. A family can avail loan from more than one source.

F.2 Hunger

In 2014, of the estimated 22.7 million families nationwide, 5.1 percent or 1.1 million
families experienced hunger in the three months prior to the survey (Table 27). Of the families
who experienced hunger, 23.7 percent experienced it at least once in each week during the
reference period, 43.6 percent experienced it at least once in each month, and 32.7 percent
experienced it at least once in three months. Among families in the bottom 30% group, 10.3
percent experienced hunger and 2.8 percent of families among those in the top 70% group
experienced it.
Table 27. Families with at Least One Member Who Experienced Hunger in the Past 3 Months Preceding the Survey by Frequency of Experiencing
Hunger by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014
Families Who Experienced Hunger Among families who experienced hunger in the past 3 months
in the Past 3 Months preceding the prior to the survey, percent of families by frequency of
Total Number of
Survey experiencing hunger
Income Stratum Families
('000)
Number At least once in each At least once in At least once in
Percent
('000) week each month three months
All income group 22,713 1,147 5.1 23.7 43.6 32.7

Bottom 30% 6,814 704 10.3 25.6 45.6 28.8
Top 70% 15,899 444 2.8 20.6 40.5 38.9


Appendix A – Sampling Errors for Selected Indicators

Table SE.1. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families with Own or Ownerlike Possession of House
and Lot they Occupy by Income Stratum: 2014
95% Confidence Interval Number of

Standard Design
Category Estimate C.V. (%) observations
Error Lower Upper Effect
('000)
All income group 62.9 1.0 1.6 61.0 64.9 5.2 22,713
Bottom 30% 55.8 1.7 3.1 52.4 59.2 3.9 6,814
Top 70% 66.0 1.0 1.5 64.1 67.9 3.9 15,899
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority - National Statistics Office, 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

Table SE.2. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families Living in Houses with Roof
Made of Strong Materials by Income Stratum: 2014

Standard Design
('000)
All income group 85.1 0.8 0.9 83.5 86.6 5.7 22,713
Bottom 30% 70.3 1.6 2.2 67.3 73.4 3.8 6,814
Top 70% 91.4 0.6 0.6 90.3 92.6 3.8 15,899

Table SE.3. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families Living in Housing with Outer Walls
Made of Strong Materials by Income Stratum: 2014

Standard Design
('000)
All income group 72.1 1.0 1.3 70.2 74.0 5.4 22,713
Bottom 30% 47.7 1.6 3.3 44.6 50.8 3.3 6,814
Top 70% 82.5 0.7 0.9 81.1 84.0 3.3 15,899


Appendix A.‐.Sampling Errors for Selected Indicators

Table SE.4. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families with Electricity in the
Building/House they Reside by Income Stratum: 2014

Standard Design
('000)
All income group 89.5 0.7 0.7 88.2 90.8 5.1 22,713
Bottom 30% 74.8 1.5 2.1 71.7 77.8 4.1 6,814
Top 70% 95.8 0.3 0.3 95.2 96.3 1.8 15,899

Table SE.5. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families with Safewater by Income Stratum: 2014

Standard Design
('000)
All income group 85.5 0.8 1.0 83.8 87.1 6.9 22,713
Bottom 30% 72.6 1.7 2.4 69.2 76.0 5.0 6,814
Top 70% 91.0 0.6 0.7 89.8 92.2 3.9 15,899

Table SE.6. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families with Sanitary Toilet by Income Stratum: 2014

Standard Design
('000)
All income group 94.1 0.5 0.6 93.1 95.1 5.4 22,713
Bottom 30% 85.9 1.2 1.5 83.4 88.3 4.2 6,814
Top 70% 97.6 0.3 0.3 97.1 98.2 3.0 15,899


Appendix A – Sampling Errors for Selected Indicators

Table SE.7. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families with Children 6 - 11 Years Old in
Elementary Grades by Income Stratum: 2014

Standard Design
('000)
All income group 97.2 0.3 0.3 96.7 97.7 1.3 9,242
Bottom 30% 97.2 0.4 0.4 96.5 98.0 1.0 4,216
Top 70% 97.2 0.3 0.3 96.5 97.8 1.3 5,026

Table SE.8. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Famiies with Children 12 - 15 Years Old in
High School by Income Stratum: 2014

Standard Design
('000)
All income group 79.1 0.8 1.0 77.5 80.7 1.6 7,598
Bottom 30% 69.7 1.5 2.1 66.9 72.6 1.5 3,214
Top 70% 86.0 0.8 0.9 84.5 87.5 1.2 4,384

Table SE.9. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families with Members 18 Years Old and Over
Gainfully Employed by Income Stratum: 2014

Standard Design
('000)
All income group 92.8 0.3 0.3 92.2 93.4 1.6 22,694
Bottom 30% 96.6 0.3 0.3 95.9 97.2 1.1 6,810
Top 70% 91.1 0.4 0.4 90.4 91.9 1.5 15,884


Appendix A.‐.Sampling Errors for Selected Indicators

Table SE.10. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families with Working Children 5 - 17 Years Old by Income Stratum: 2014

Standard Design
('000)
All income group 13.9 0.7 4.9 12.5 15.2 2.7 14,355
Bottom 30% 20.6 1.2 6.0 18.2 23.1 2.5 5,531
Top 70% 9.6 0.6 5.9 8.5 10.7 1.6 8,824

Table SE.11. Survey Estimate of Average Family Income by Income Stratum : January - June 2014

Standard Design
('000)
All income group 124,366 2,397 1.9 119,659 129,073 3.7 22,713
Bottom 30% 48,313 648 1.3 47,040 49,585 2.8 6,814
Top 70% 156,959 2,696 1.7 151,664 162,254 2.6 15,899

Table SE.12. Survey Estimate of Average Family Expenditure by Income Stratum: January - June 2014

Standard Design
('000)
All income group 105,964 1,955 1.8 102,123 109,804 4.7 22,713
Bottom 30% 49,212 709 1.4 47,820 50,604 2.8 6,814
Top 70% 130,284 2,158 1.7 126,045 134,524 3.3 15,899

Table SE.13. Survey Estimate of Percentage of Families with Members Experienced Hunger
During April to June 2014 by Income Stratum

Standard Design
('000)
All income group 5.1 0.4 7.1 4.3 5.8 3.1 22,713
Bottom 30% 10.3 0.9 8.4 8.6 12.0 2.7 6,814
Top 70% 2.8 0.3 9.6 2.3 3.3 2.3 15,899


Appendix B – 2014 APIS Questionnaire

APIS FORM 1
PSA Approval No.: PSA-1248
Expires: June 30, 2015

Republic of the Philippines
2014 ANNUAL POVERT Y INDICAT ORS SURVEY

JULY 2014
HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE
CONFIDENTIALITY: This survey is authorized by Commonwealth Act No. 591. All data obtained cannot be used for taxation,
investigation, or law enforcement purposes.

Booklet ____ of ____ Booklets

A GEOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION AND OTHER INFORMATION
GEOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION CODES RECORD OF INDIVIDUAL VISIT

Visit 1 2 3
REGION
Time
PROVINCE
Began
MUN/CITY
Ended
BARANGAY
EA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date
SHSN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Result
HCN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DESIGN CODES CODE FOR FINAL VISIT

Replicate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Result ...................................
Stratum ....................
Number of Visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PSU No. ....................
Rotation Group ......................... RESULT CODES
Number of Households in the Housing Unit ........ 01 Completed Interview
02 Refusal
03 No Household Member at Home or No Competent
Name of Household Head: Respondent at Home at Time of Visit
04 Entire Household Absent for Extended Period of Time
05 Vacant Housing Unit
06 Housing Unit Demolished, Destroyed by Fire,
Name of Respondent: LINE NO. Typhoon, etc.
07 Address Not a Housing Unit
08 Housing Unit Not Found
09 Critical Area, Flooded Area
Address: 10 Others, specify

CERTIFICATION

I hereby certify that the data gathered in this questionnaire were obtained/reviewed by me personally and in accordance
with instructions stated in the Interviewer's Manual.

Signature Over Printed Name of Interviewer Signature Over Printed Name of Reviewer

Date Accomplished Date Reviewed


Appendix B.‐.2014 APIS Questionnaire

ALL FAMILY MEMBERS 3 - 24 YEARS OLD
B C

B DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS SCHOOLING STATUS

What is Is What is What is Is ______ What Why is
L _____'s ______ _____'s ____'s EN- currently grade ________
I relation- male age as marital CIRCLE attending or year is not
N FAMILY MEMBERS ship to or of last (civil) LINE NO. school? _______ attending
E AS OF DATE OF VISIT the female? birthday? status? OF ALL currently school?
family FAMILY attending?
N (LAST NAME, FIRST NAME) head? MEMBERS 1 - YES,
U FOR 3-24 PUBLIC
M 1 - MALE PERSONS YEARS NOTE:
B
E 2 - FEMALE
0 TO 9
YEARS
OLD 2 - YES,
PRIVATE
CODES 000,
280 & 380
R ENCIRCLE LINE NO. OLD, ARE NOT
OF RESPONDENT ENTER "1" 3 - NO, APPLICABLE
FOR GO TO
SINGLE COL. 10
LIST THE PERSONS OR FAMILY WRITE
MEMBERS IN THE ORDER THE AGE
SPECIFIED IN CODES FOR COL. 3 ENTER ENTER IN THE ENTER ENTER ENTER ENTER
CODE CODE BOXES CODE CODE CODE CODE

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

01 01
GO TO
COL. 12

02 02
GO TO
COL. 12

03 03
GO TO
COL. 12
04 04
GO TO
COL. 12

05 05

GO TO
COL. 12
06 06
GO TO
COL. 12

07 07
GO TO
COL. 12

08 08
GO TO
COL. 12
Codes for Column 3 Codes for Column 6 Codes for Columns 9 and 12
(Relationship to Family Head) (Marital Status) (Grade/Year Currently Attending/
Highest Educational Attainment)
1 - Head 1 - Single 000 - No Grade Completed
2 - Wife/Spouse 2 - Married/ 001 - Nursery High School College
3 - Son/Daughter Living Together 002 - Kinder 310 - 1st Year 810 - 1st Year
4 - Brother/Sister 3 - Widowed 010 - Preparatory 320 - 2nd Year 820 - 2nd Year
5 - Son-in-law/Daughter-in-law 4 - Divorced/Separated/ 330 - 3rd Year 830 - 3rd Year
6 - Grandson/Granddaughter Annulled Elementary 340 - 4th Year 840 - 4th Year
7 - Father/Mother 5 - Unknown 210 - Grade 1 350 - 5th Year 850 - 5th Year
8 - Other Relative 220 - Grade 2 380 - H. S. Graduate 860 - 6th Year or Higher
230 - Grade 3 IF GRADUATE,
240 - Grade 4 Post Secondary SPECIFY COURSE
250 - Grade 5 410 - 1st Year
260 - Grade 6 420 - 2nd Year 900 - Post Baccalaureate
270 - Grade 7 430 - 3rd Year
280 - Elem. Graduate IF GRADUATE,
SPECIFY COURSE


5 YEARS OLD AND OVER

E. DRUG AWARENESS AND PREVENTION

C1 D ECONOMIC CHAR.
HIGHEST E1. In your community, do you think drug abuse is a problem ?
JOB OR CLASS OF
GRADE
COMPLETED BUSINESS WORKER
1 - Yes 2 - No, ENTER '3' IN E2
What is the Did ______ What is
EN- highest work or ______ L
CIRCLE educational have job or class I
LINE NO. attainment business at of worker? N E2. How would you rate the drug abuse problem in your community?
OF ALL completed anytime from E
FAMILY by ____? Jan. 01 to
MEMBERS June 30, N 1 - serious
5 YEARS 2014? U
OLD & M 2 - a little bit
OVER B
1 - YES E 3 - no drug-related problem
R
2 - NO,
GO TO E3. Are you aware of the following services offered by the government
NEXT on drug abuse problem?
MEMBER
ENTER ENTER ENTER
Yes No
CODE CODE CODE
(11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

A - anti-drug abuse council (ADAC) .......... 1 2
B - law enforcement . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2
01 01

C - treatment and rehabilitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2

02 02 D - social welfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2
E - school-based drug abuse
prevention program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2
03 03
F - random drug testing in school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2

04 04
E4. Which of the following activities on drug prevention and/or control are
being implemented in your community?

Yes No
05 05
A - drug clearings 1 2
....................

06 06 B - drug advocacy seminars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2

C - dissemination or giving of
07 07 information materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2
D - referrals of drug dependents
for treatment and rehabilitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2
08 08

Codes for Column 10 Codes for Column 14
(Reason for not attending school) (Class of Worker)

01 - Accessibility of school 0 - Worked for private household
02 - Illness/disability 1 - Worked for private establishment
03 - Marriage/Family matters 2 - Worked for government/government corporation
04 - High cost of education/Financial concern 3 - Self-employed without any employee
05 - Employment/looking for work 4 - Employer in own family-operated farm or business
06 - Finished schooling or finished post secondary or college 5 - Worked with pay in own family-operated farm or business
07 - Lack of personal interest 6 - Worked without pay in own family-operated farm or business
08 - Problem with school record/birth certificate
09 - Too young to go to school
10 - Others, specify _______



F. HOUSING
At the time of visit -
F1. TYPE OF BUILDING/HOUSE
1 - Single house 4 - Commercial/industrial/
2 - Duplex agricultural building/house
3 - Apartment/accessoria 5 - Other housing unit (e.g. cave,
condominium/townhouse boat) specify ____________
F2. TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF THE ROOF
1 - Strong materials (galvanized iron, aluminum, tile, concrete, brick, stone, etc.)
2 - Light materials (cogon, nipa, anahaw) 5 - Mixed but predominantly light materials
3 - Salvaged/makeshift materials 6 - Mixed but predominantly salvaged materials
4 - Mixed but predominantly strong materials 7 - Not Applicable
F3. TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF THE OUTER WALL

1 - Strong materials (galvanized iron, aluminum, tile, concrete, brick, stone, wood, plywood, etc.)
2 - Light materials (cogon, nipa, anahaw)
3 - Salvaged/makeshift materials
5 - Mixed but predominantly light materials
6 - Mixed but predominantly salvaged materials
4 - Mixed but predominantly strong materials 7 - Not Applicable
F4a. What is the tenure status of the housing unit and lot occupied by your family?
1 - Own house and lot or owner-like possession of house and lot
2 - Rent house/room including lot
3 - Own house, rent lot
4 - Own house, rent-free lot with consent of owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 - Own-house, rent-free lot, without consent of owner
6 - Rent-free house and lot with consent of owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7 - Rent-free house and lot without consent of owner
8 - Not Applicable
F4b. What is the floor area of the housing unit? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SQ. M.
F5. Is there any electricity in the building/house?

1 - YES 2 - NO
F6. How many of each of the following items does the family own?
a) Car, jeep, van . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a.
b) Motorcycle, tricycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b.
c) Motorized boat/banca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c.
d) Aircon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . d.
e) Washing Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e.
f) Stove with oven/Gas Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f.
g) Refrigerator/Freezer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . g.
h) Personal computer (desktop, laptop, netbook, ipad, ipod, tablet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . h.
i) Cellullar phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i.
j) Landline/Wireless Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . j.
k) Audio Component/Stereo set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . k.
l) Karaoke/Videoke/Magic Sing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l.
m) CD/VCD/DVD Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . m.
n) Television . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n.
o) Radio/Radio Cassette Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o.

G. WATER AND SANITATION
G1. What is the family's main source of water supply?

COMMUNITY WATER SYSTEM
PIPED INTO:
DWELLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 UNPROTECTED RIVER/STREAM/POND/
.................. (OPEN DUG WELL) . . . . . . . . 05 LAKE/DAM . . . . . . . 08
YARD/PLOT
PUBLIC TAP ..................
02
03 DEVELOPED SPRING . . . . . . . . 06 RAINWATER . . . . . . . . 09
POINT SOURCE:
PROTECTED WELL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
UNDEVELOPED SPRING . . . . 07 TANKER TRUCK/PEDDLER/
NEIGHBOR . . . . . . . . 10
G1a. IF ANSWER TO G1 IS ANY OF THE CODES 02 TO 08: How far is this water source from your house? meters
G2. What kind of toilet facility does the family use?
FLUSH TOILET PIT TOILET/LATRINE DROP/OVERHANG . . . . . . . . . 5
OWN TOILET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 CLOSED PIT . . . . . . . . . 3 PAIL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
SHARED TOILET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 OPEN PIT . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 NONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

H. OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION
H1. Did you or any member of your family avail of any loan during the period January-June 2014?
1 - YES 2 - NO, GO TO H3
H2. Where did you or any member of your family avail of this loan? (MULTIPLE RESPONSE)
A - GSIS D - Microfinance Institution G - Bank J - Others
B - SSS E - Relative/Friend H - Informal Lender (Specify)
C - Pag-ibig F - Credit Union I - Pawnshop

H3. During the period April-June 2014, did you or any member of your family experience
hunger because you did not have food to eat?
1 - YES 2 - NO, GO TO SECTION I
H3a. How often did it happen?
1 - At least once in each week 2 - At least once in each month 3 At least once in three months



I. SOCIAL PROTECTION
I1. Is any member of your family (including OFW/OCW) a member/ ASK I2 TO I4 FOR ALL 'YES' (CODE 1) IN I1
dependent/beneficiaries of the following social/health insurance programs? I2. Who among the I3. Who among the I4. How much was
family members are family members received in cash from
members of these received benefits/ (NAME OF SOURCE)
social/health assistance/payments in the last 6 months
insurance programs? from these programs? (January-June 2014)?
ENTER LINE NO. OF ENTER LINE NO. OF
FAMILY MEMBER FAMILY MEMBER

1. SSS YES ........... 1
NO ........... 2
2. GSIS YES ........... 1
NO ........... 2

3. National Health Insurance Program (PhilHealth) YES ........... 1
a. Paying Member NO ........... 2
b. Non - Paying Member YES ........... 1
NO ........... 2
4. Private insurance companies YES ........... 1
NO ........... 2

I5. During the period January-June 2014, has any member of your ASK I6 TO I8 FOR ALL 'YES' (CODE 1) IN I5
family received benefits/assistance/payments from any of the I6. Who among the I7. How much was I8. How much was
following sources? family members received in cash from received in cash from
received the benefits/ (NAME OF SOURCE) (NAME OF SOURCE)
assistance/payments? last month? in the last 6 months
(January-June 2014)?
ENTER LINE NO. OF
FAMILY MEMBER
1. Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps)/

Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT)
YES ........... 1
NO ........... 2
2. Training for Work Scholarship Program (TWSP) YES ........... 1
NO ........... 2
3. Community-Based Employment Program (CBEP) YES ........... 1
NO ........... 2
4. Expanded Students Grant-In Program for Poverty YES ........... 1
Alleviation (ESGP-PA) of CHED NO ........... 2
5. Other Government Scholarship Program YES ........... 1

NO ........... 2

I9. During the period January-June 2014, has any member of ASK I10 TO I12 FOR ALL 'YES' (CODE 1) IN I9
your family received the following? I10. Who among I11. How much did I12. How many months
the family members your family receive did your family receive
availed of the program? (including value of cash and/or goods?
goods received)?

1. Supplemental Feeding Program YES ........... 1
NO ........... 2
2. Cash/Food for Work Program YES ........... 1
NO ........... 2
I13. During the period January-June 2014, has any member ASK I14 TO I16 FOR 'YES' (CODE 1) IN I13
of your family received payments in cash or in-kind from: I14. Who among I15. Was this I16. How much did
the family members payment in-cash, your family receive
received the in-kind or both? (including value of
payment? goods received)?
IN CASH ............... 1
IN-KIND ............... 2
ENTER LINE NO. OF BOTH ................... 3
FAMILY MEMBER WRITE THE AMOUNT
ENTER CODE
1. Disaster relief (typhoon, volcanic eruption, fire, YES ........... 1
earthquake, etc) NO ........... 2

I17. Has your family been a beneficiary of the Kapit-Bisig Laban sa Kahirapan-Comprehensive and Integrated Delivery of Social
Services (Kalahi-CIDSS) Program during the period January - June 2014?
1 - YES 2 - NO, GO TO I19
I18. What type of Kalahi-CIDSS benefit or assistance was received?

A - Basic social services D - Environmental protection and conservation community project
B - Basic access infrastructure E - Skills training and capability building
F - Others, specify __________________
C - Community production, economic support and
common services facilities
I19. Has any member of your family been a beneficiary of the Child Benefit/Child Protection Program during the
period January - June 2014?
1 - YES 2 - NO, GO TO SECTION J

I20. What type of Child Benefit/Child Protection benefit or assistance was received?
A - Therapy Services for Abused Children D - Government Internship Program
B - Alternative Family Care
C - Special Social Services for Children in Armed Conflict
E - Rehabilitation Services for Children in Conflict with the Law
F - Others, specify __________________





















































































































































































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Annual Poverty Indicators Survey (APIS) 2014 Final Report

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Annual Poverty Indicators Survey (APIS) 2014 Final Report

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ISSN 0119‐7851

Republic of the Philippines

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

LISA GRACE S. BERSALES, PhD

Foreword …………………………………………………………………………………… iii

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE 2014 APIS RESULTS

iv Philippine Statistics Authority 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

No. Title Page

Philippine Statistics Authority 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey v

15 Families with Children aged 12 to 15 Years in High School Education by

vi Philippine Statistics Authority 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

No. Title Page

1 Average Family Size by Income Stratum, Philippines 2014..................... 8

Philippine Statistics Authority 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey vii

 Geographic Identification and Other Family Information ‐ region, province,

Number of Families (Total, in thousands) 22,713 6,814 15,899

Total 100 100 100

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

Income Stratum (Percent Distribution)

Number of Families ('000) 22,713 6,814 15,899

Total 100 100 100

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

Number of Families ('000) 22,713 6,814 15,899

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

Number of Families ('000) 22,713 6,814 15,899

Total 100 100 100

Note: "-" denotes less than 0.05 percent

Number of Families ('000) 22,713 6,814 15,899

Total 100 100 100

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

Number of Families ('000) 22,713 6,814 15,899

With Electricity 89.5 74.8 95.8

Number of Families ('000) 22,713 6,814 15,899

Total 100 100 100

Number of Families ('000) 22,713 6,814 15,899

Cellular phone 82.7 69.7 88.2

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

Income Stratum (Percent Distribution)

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

Income Stratum (Percent Distribution)

Population aged 3 to 24 Years ('000)

Income Stratum (Percent Distribution)

Population aged 3 to 24 Years who were Attending

Note: "-" denotes zero count or less than 0.05 percent

Income Stratum (Percent Distribution)

Population aged 6 to 24 Years Who Were Not Attending

Note: "-" denotes zero count or less than 0.05 percent

Families with Children Families with Children aged 6-11 Years

All income group 9,242 8,984 97.2

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

Families with Children aged 12-15 Years

All income group 7,598 6,012 79.1

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

Families with Members aged 18 Years or Over

All income group 22,694 21,055 92.8

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

Families with Members aged 5 - 17 Years

All income group 14,355 1,989 13.9

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2014 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey

Number of Families with Members Engaged in Economic 21,817 6,763 15,053

Family Sustenance Activity 59.5 84.6 48.2