MODELACION DE TANQUE DE GAS L.P.

SITE DATA:

Location: CHICOLOAPAN, MEXICO

Building Air Exchanges Per Hour: 1.18 (unsheltered single storied)

Time: December 4, 2015 1318 hours ST (using computer's clock)

CHEMICAL DATA:

Chemical Name: PROPANE Molecular Weight: 44.10 g/mol

AEGL-1 (60 min): 5500 ppm AEGL-2 (60 min): 17000 ppm AEGL-3 (60 min): 33000 ppm

IDLH: 2100 ppm LEL: 21000 ppm UEL: 95000 ppm

Ambient Boiling Point: -54.1° C

Vapor Pressure at Ambient Temperature: greater than 1 atm

Ambient Saturation Concentration: 1,000,000 ppm or 100.0%

ATMOSPHERIC DATA: (MANUAL INPUT OF DATA)

Wind: 6 meters/second from 180° true at 3 meters

Ground Roughness: urban or forest Cloud Cover: 5 tenths

Air Temperature: 21° C Stability Class: D

No Inversion Height Relative Humidity: 50%

SOURCE STRENGTH:

Leak from hole in horizontal cylindrical tank

Flammable chemical escaping from tank (not burning)

Tank Diameter: 1.18 meters Tank Length: 4.59 meters

Tank Volume: 5000 liters

Tank contains liquid Internal Temperature: 21° C

Chemical Mass in Tank: 2,247 kilograms

Tank is 90% full

Circular Opening Diameter: 1.5 inches

 Opening is 0.12 meters from tank bottom

Release Duration: 5 minutes

Max Average Sustained Release Rate: 1,120 kilograms/min

(averaged over a minute or more)

Total Amount Released: 2,247 kilograms

Note: The chemical escaped as a mixture of gas and aerosol (two phase flow).

EXPLOSION

THREAT ZONE:

Threat Modeled: Overpressure (blast force) from vapor cloud explosion

Type of Ignition: ignited by spark or flame

Level of Congestion: congested

Model Run: Heavy Gas

Red : 36 meters --- (3.5 psi = serious injury likely)

Orange: 75 meters --- (1.0 psi = shatters glass)

Yellow: 122 meters --- (0.5 psi)

JET FIRE

SOURCE STRENGTH:

Leak from hole in horizontal cylindrical tank

Flammable chemical is burning as it escapes from tank

Tank Diameter: 1.18 meters Tank Length: 4.59 meters

Tank Volume: 5000 liters

Tank contains liquid Internal Temperature: 21° C

Chemical Mass in Tank: 2032 kilograms

Tank is 81% full

Circular Opening Diameter: 1 inches

Opening is 0.95 meters from tank bottom

Max Flame Length: 15 meters Burn Duration: 10 minutes

Max Burn Rate: 474 kilograms/min

 Total Amount Burned: 1,897 kilograms

Note: The chemical escaped from the tank and burned as a jet fire.

THREAT ZONE:

Threat Modeled: Thermal radiation from jet fire

Red : 25 meters --- (10.0 kW/(sq m) = potentially lethal within 60 sec)

Orange: 34 meters --- (5.0 kW/(sq m) = 2nd degree burns within 60 sec)

Yellow: 53 meters --- (2.0 kW/(sq m) = pain within 60 sec)

BLEVE

SOURCE STRENGTH:

BLEVE of flammable liquid in horizontal cylindrical tank

Tank Diameter: 1.18 meters Tank Length: 4.59 meters

Tank Volume: 5000 liters

Tank contains liquid

Internal Storage Temperature: 21° C

Chemical Mass in Tank: 1,840 kilograms

Tank is 73% full

Percentage of Tank Mass in Fireball: 100%

Fireball Diameter: 71 meters Burn Duration: 6 seconds

THREAT ZONE:

Threat Modeled: Thermal radiation from fireball

Red : 168 meters --- (10.0 kW/(sq m) = potentially lethal within 60 sec)

Orange: 238 meters --- (5.0 kW/(sq m) = 2nd degree burns within 60 sec)

Yellow: 371 meters --- (2.0 kW/(sq m) = pain within 60 sec)