Modification Factors for Development of Deformed Bars in Tension Deformed Bars in Tension Lap Splice and Development Length

Deformed Bars in Tension Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule Deformed Bars in Tension Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule in terms of db
Modification Factor Condition Value fc' (MPa) 20.7 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 20.7 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 20.7 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 20.7 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 275
Lightweight concrete 0.75 Bar Diameter (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Bar Diameter (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm)
Lightweight, l
Normal-weight concrete 1 Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars
Epoxy Coated , cc<3db ,cs<6db 1.5 10 570 440 750 580 380 300 500 390 490 380 640 500 330 300 430 390 10 57 44 75 58 38 30 50 39 49 38 64 50 33 30 43 39
Epoxy, ѱe Epoxy Coated 1.2 12 680 530 890 690 450 350 590 460 590 460 770 600 390 300 510 390 12 57 44 74 58 38 29 49 38 49 38 64 50 33 25 43 33
Uncoated 1 16 910 700 1190 910 600 470 780 620 790 610 1030 800 520 400 680 520 16 57 44 74 57 38 29 49 39 49 38 64 50 33 25 43 33
25 mm and larger 1 20 1130 870 1470 1140 750 580 980 760 980 760 1280 990 650 500 850 650 20 57 44 74 57 38 29 49 38 49 38 64 50 33 25 43 33
Size, ѱs
20 mm and smaller 0.8 25 1750 1350 2280 1760 1160 890 1510 1160 1520 1170 1980 1530 1010 770 1320 1010 25 70 54 91 70 46 36 60 46 61 47 79 61 40 31 53 40
Top Bars (with 300 mm of concrete below) 1.3 28 1960 1510 2550 1970 1300 1000 1690 1300 1700 1310 2210 1710 1130 870 1470 1140 28 70 54 91 70 46 36 60 46 61 47 79 61 40 31 53 41
Casting Position, ѱ t
Other 1 32 2240 1720 2920 2240 1480 1140 1930 1490 1940 1490 2530 1940 1290 990 1680 1290 32 70 54 91 70 46 36 60 47 61 47 79 61 40 31 53 40
36 2520 1940 3280 2530 1670 1280 2180 1670 2180 1680 2840 2190 1450 1110 1890 1450 36 70 54 91 70 46 36 61 46 61 47 79 61 40 31 53 40
42 2930 2260 3810 2940 1950 1500 2540 1950 2540 1960 3310 2550 1690 1300 2200 1690 42 70 54 91 70 46 36 60 46 60 47 79 61 40 31 52 40
58 4050 3120 5270 4060 2690 2070 3500 2700 3510 2700 4570 3510 2330 1790 3030 2330 58 70 54 91 70 46 36 60 47 61 47 79 61 40 31 52 40

Deformed Bars in Tension Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule Deformed Bars in Tension Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule in terms of db
fc' (MPa) 34.5 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 34.5 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 42 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 42 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 34.5 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 34.5 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 42 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 42 fy (MPa) 275
Bar Diameter (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Bar Diameter (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm)
Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars
10 440 340 580 450 300 300 390 390 400 310 520 410 300 300 390 390 10 44 34 58 45 30 30 39 39 40 31 52 41 30 30 39 39
12 530 410 690 540 350 300 460 390 480 370 630 490 320 300 420 390 12 44 34 58 45 29 25 38 33 40 31 53 41 27 25 35 33
16 700 540 910 710 470 360 620 470 640 490 840 640 430 330 560 430 16 44 34 57 44 29 23 39 29 40 31 53 40 27 21 35 27
20 880 680 1150 890 580 450 760 590 800 610 1040 800 530 410 690 540 20 44 34 58 45 29 23 38 30 40 31 52 40 27 21 35 27
25 1360 1040 1770 1360 900 690 1170 900 1230 950 1600 1240 820 630 1070 820 25 54 42 71 54 36 28 47 36 49 38 64 50 33 25 43 33
28 1520 1170 1980 1530 1010 780 1320 1020 1380 1060 1800 1380 910 700 1190 910 28 54 42 71 55 36 28 47 36 49 38 64 49 33 25 43 33
32 1730 1330 2250 1730 1150 890 1500 1160 1570 1210 2050 1580 1040 800 1360 1040 32 54 42 70 54 36 28 47 36 49 38 64 49 33 25 43 33
36 1950 1500 2540 1950 1290 1000 1680 1300 1770 1360 2310 1770 1170 900 1530 1170 36 54 42 71 54 36 28 47 36 49 38 64 49 33 25 43 33
42 2270 1750 2960 2280 1510 1160 1970 1510 2060 1590 2680 2070 1370 1050 1790 1370 42 54 42 70 54 36 28 47 36 49 38 64 49 33 25 43 33
58 3140 2420 4090 3150 2080 1600 2710 2080 2850 2190 3710 2850 1890 1450 2460 1890 58 54 42 71 54 36 28 47 36 49 38 64 49 33 25 42 33

Deformed Bars in Tension Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule Deformed Bars in Tension Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule in terms of db
fc' (MPa) 48 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 48 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 48 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 48 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 275
Bar Diameter (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Bar Diameter (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm)
Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars Top Bars Other Bars
10 380 300 500 390 300 300 390 390 10 38 30 50 39 30 30 39 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 450 350 590 460 300 300 390 390 12 38 29 49 38 25 25 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 600 460 780 600 400 310 520 410 16 38 29 49 38 25 19 33 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 750 580 980 760 500 380 650 500 20 38 29 49 38 25 19 33 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 1150 890 1500 1160 760 590 990 770 25 46 36 60 46 30 24 40 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 1290 990 1680 1290 850 660 1110 860 28 46 35 60 46 30 24 40 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
32 1470 1130 1920 1470 980 750 1280 980 32 46 35 60 46 31 23 40 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
36 1650 1270 2150 1660 1100 850 1430 1110 36 46 35 60 46 31 24 40 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
42 1930 1480 2510 1930 1280 990 1670 1290 42 46 35 60 46 30 24 40 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
58 2660 2050 3460 2670 1770 1360 2310 1770 58 46 35 60 46 31 23 40 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Modification Factors for Development of Hooked Bars in Tension Standard Hooks in Tension Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule Standard Hooks in Tension Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule in terms of db
Modification Factor Condition Value fc' (MPa) 20.7 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 20.7 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 20.7 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 20.7 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 275
Bar Diameter (mm) Bar Diameter (mm)
Lightweight concrete 0.75 Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm)
Lightweight, l
Normal-weight concrete 1 10 220 150 190 150 10 22 15 19 15
Epoxy Coated 1.2 12 270 180 230 160 12 23 15 19 13
Epoxy, ѱe
Uncoated 1 16 350 240 310 210 16 22 15 19 13
36 mm and smaller, cc>65 or 90 degree hook 20 440 290 380 260 20 22 15 19 13
cc>50 on extension 0.7
Cover, ѱc 25 550 370 480 320 25 22 15 19 13
Other 1 28 620 410 540 360 28 22 15 19 13
90 degree hook and 36mm and smaller, 32 700 470 610 410 32 22 15 19 13
Confining s<3db along Ldh and s<3db perpendicular to 0.8 36 790 530 690 460 36 22 15 19 13
Reinforcement, ѱr extension 42 920 610 800 530 42 22 15 19 13
Other 1 58 1270 850 1100 730 58 22 15 19 13

Standard Hooks in Tension Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule Standard Hooks in Tension Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule in terms of db
fc' (MPa) 34.5 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 34.5 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 42 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 42 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 34.5 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 34.5 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 42 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 42 fy (MPa) 275
Bar Diameter (mm) Bar Diameter (mm)
Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm)
10 170 150 160 150 10 17 15 16 15
12 210 150 190 150 12 18 13 16 13
16 280 180 250 170 16 18 11 16 11
20 340 230 310 210 20 17 12 16 11
25 430 290 390 260 25 17 12 16 10
28 480 320 430 290 28 17 11 15 10
32 550 360 500 330 32 17 11 16 10
36 610 410 560 370 36 17 11 16 10
42 720 480 650 430 42 17 11 15 10
58 990 660 900 600 58 17 11 16 10

Standard Hooks in Tension Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule Standard Hooks in Tension Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule in terms of db
fc' (MPa) 48 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 48 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 48 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 48 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 275
Bar Diameter (mm) Bar Diameter (mm)
Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Development Length (mm)
10 150 150 10 15 15 0 0
12 180 150 12 15 13 0 0
16 230 160 16 14 10 0 0
20 290 200 20 15 10 0 0
25 360 240 25 14 10 0 0
28 410 270 28 15 10 0 0
32 460 310 32 14 10 0 0
36 520 350 36 14 10 0 0
42 610 400 42 15 10 0 0
58 840 560 58 14 10 0 0

Modification Factors for Deformed Bars in Compression Deformed Bars in Compression Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule Deformed Bars in Compression Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule in terms of db
Modification Factor Condition Value fc' (MPa) 20.7 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 20.7 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 20.7 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 20.7 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 275
Bar Diameter (mm) Bar Diameter (mm)
Lightweight concrete 0.75 Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm)
Lightweight, l
Normal-weight concrete 1 10 220 300 200 300 200 300 200 300 10 22 30 20 30 20 30 20 30
12 270 360 200 300 230 360 200 300 12 23 30 17 25 19 30 17 25
Confining Spiral, circular wound with db>6mm, 0.75 16 360 480 240 320 310 480 210 320 16 23 30 15 20 19 30 13 20
Reinforcement, ѱr 20 440 590 300 400 380 590 260 400 20 22 30 15 20 19 30 13 20
Other 1 25 550 740 370 490 480 740 320 490 25 22 30 15 20 19 30 13 20
28 620 830 410 550 540 830 360 550 28 22 30 15 20 19 30 13 20
32 710 950 470 630 610 950 410 630 32 22 30 15 20 19 30 13 20
36 790 1070 530 710 690 1070 460 710 36 22 30 15 20 19 30 13 20
42 920 1240 610 830 800 1240 530 830 42 22 30 15 20 19 30 13 20
58 1270 1710 850 1140 1100 1710 730 1140 58 22 29 15 20 19 29 13 20

Deformed Bars in Compression Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule Deformed Bars in Compression Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule in terms of db
fc' (MPa) 34.5 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 34.5 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 42 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 42 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 34.5 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 34.5 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 42 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 42 fy (MPa) 275
Bar Diameter (mm) Bar Diameter (mm)
Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm)
10 200 300 200 300 200 300 200 300 10 20 30 20 30 20 30 20 30
12 220 360 200 300 220 360 200 300 12 18 30 17 25 18 30 17 25
16 290 480 200 320 290 480 200 320 16 18 30 13 20 18 30 13 20
20 360 590 240 400 360 590 240 400 20 18 30 12 20 18 30 12 20
25 450 740 300 490 450 740 300 490 25 18 30 12 20 18 30 12 20
28 500 830 340 550 500 830 340 550 28 18 30 12 20 18 30 12 20
32 580 950 380 630 580 950 380 630 32 18 30 12 20 18 30 12 20
36 650 1070 430 710 650 1070 430 710 36 18 30 12 20 18 30 12 20
42 750 1240 500 830 750 1240 500 830 42 18 30 12 20 18 30 12 20
58 1040 1710 690 1140 1040 1710 690 1140 58 18 29 12 20 18 29 12 20

Deformed Bars in Compression Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule Deformed Bars in Compression Lap Splice and Development Length Schedule in terms of db
fc' (MPa) 48 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 48 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 48 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 48 fy (MPa) 275 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 415 fc' (MPa) 27.6 fy (MPa) 275
Bar Diameter (mm) Bar Diameter (mm)
Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm) Development Length (mm) Lap Length (mm)
10 200 300 200 300 10 20 30 20 30 0 0 0 0
12 220 360 200 300 12 18 30 17 25 0 0 0 0
16 290 480 200 320 16 18 30 13 20 0 0 0 0
20 360 590 240 400 20 18 30 12 20 0 0 0 0
25 450 740 300 490 25 18 30 12 20 0 0 0 0
28 500 830 340 550 28 18 30 12 20 0 0 0 0
32 580 950 380 630 32 18 30 12 20 0 0 0 0
36 650 1070 430 710 36 18 30 12 20 0 0 0 0
42 750 1240 500 830 42 18 30 12 20 0 0 0 0
58 1040 1710 690 1140 58 18 29 12 20 0 0 0 0