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Index

Abolition: slavery of, 2, 17, 38, 62, doctrine of, 79; fathers of, 76;
68, 263 n·4 political, xii, 18, 72, 74-75, u4,
Abraham, Nicolas, 15 U9-20; republican, 127, 165
Mrica,50 Autonomy, 8, 130-32, 144, 146,
Algeria, 2, 128, 129, 144, 156, 196, 148-50, 153, 165-66, 172, 178,
2II; war in, xv, 73, 138, 140 181,193,236; demand for, 127,
Amelin, Isnelle, 138, 176-77 129; political, 18, 124-25
Andoche, Jacqueline, 197
Andre, Jacques, 24, 240 Babet, Raphael, 138
Anticolonialism, 18, 79; move- Babut, Ernest, 100
ments of, 3, 137; on Reunion Is- Baleine, Philippe de, 134
land, 28, u7, u8, 124; Reunion Bandung Conference, 123
leaders of, 75, 78, u4, u9-20, Barbaroux, Charles-Oge, 33-34,
13 6 52 ,68
Anticommunism: rhetoric of, 142 Barquissau, Raphael, 84, 89
Antisemitism, 97 Benitez-Rojo, Antonio, 9
Appiah, Kwame Anthony, 121 Benoist, Jean, 134
Arendt, Hannah, 77 Berillon, Dr., 97
Assimilation, 83, 89, 126-27, 129, Bert, Paul, 89
146, 195; colonial, 88; conser- Bhabha, Homi, xii
vative, 127, 135, 173, 193, 223; Biard, Auguste-Franc;:ois, 57

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390 Index

Biros, Bernard, 232-35 36; psychology of, 20l, 203-4;


Bissette, Charles-Andre, 30-32; republican, 86-87, 98, Ill; and
and Revue des Colonies, 30, 32, society, 29, 37, 46
34 Communism, 126, 128, 146, 156,
Bloch, Maurice, 207 172, 176; conspiracy, 131, 173;
Blood, 48,67,155; poetics of, 10; French Party, 81, 82, 1I8, 123;
politics of, 10, 95, 198 and Party of Reunion, 123, 125,
Bonifacy, Colonel, 100-10l 127,132-33,136,14°,168,172,
Bouillon, Antoine, 207 224; and Iemoignages, 117, 138,
Bourbon Island, 29-33, 36, 54, 62, 140,147
109,171 Condorcet, 28
Bourdageau, Roger, 136 Confiant, Raphael, 75-76
Boyer, Monique, 193, 223 Congai"e, 93, 105
Brotherhood, 5, 40 Constant, Benjamin, 58
Buffon,28 Cremieux, 55
Burrows, Edgar, 51 Crenshaw, Kimberle, 239
Burton, Richard D. E., 241 Creole: culture, xiii, 52, 124, 234,
Bush, Barbara, 237 236; fraternity, 137; language,
xiii, xv, 52, 124, 135, 217, 230;
Caillet, Emile, 207 myth, II, 203; psyche, 190, 235;
Caliban, 208, 221 society, 14, 176; tradition, 137
Capitalism, xiv, 78
Capre, 41, 44-48 Daniel, Jeanne, 85-86. See also
Catholic Church, 29-30, 52, 60, Verges, Jeanne
93, 148, 170, 176 David, Marcel, 56
Cesaire, Aime, 75, 78, 1I4-16, 120, De Baecque, Antoine, 13
221 Debre, Jean-Louis, 174
Chane-Kune, Sonia, 135 Debre, Michel, 18, 128-3°, 141-
Chateaubriand, Rene de, 30 45,147-49,151,153,155,157,
Chen, Xiaomei, 16 158-60,162-64,166-67,17°,
China, 18, 83-84, 86, 108, 123 173-74,177-78,180-82,242;
Code Noir, 29, 53 and L'Ordonnance Debre, 139
Cold War, 18, 129, 145, 183; family Debt, 7; colonial, 8
romance of, 184; rhetoric of, De Certeau, Michel, 16, 197
130, 146, 162, 175 Decolonization: culture of, I;
Colonialism, 7; anxiety, 9-10; at- identity of, I; subject of, I
titude, 2; and authorities, 66, De Gaulle, Charles, 139-43, 147,
100; and children, 51; and colo- 149,158,181-82
nial pact, 25, 125; and crimes, Degeneration, 8, 95-96, 196
43, 46; and education, 98; and Deleuze, Gilles, 219
experience, xii; French, xii-xiii, Demonology, 153-54; narrative of,
6,20,27; and health services, 146; political, 129, 145, 172-73.
91; nostalgia of, xiv; and power, 18 3

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Index 39 1
Denizot, Jacques, 187 Fraternite (fraternity), 3, 55-56,
Dependency, 8, 150; complex of, 62; colonial, 59; metisse, 17, 27;
207 republican, 17, 27, 47
Deroin, Laurence, 138-39, 170. See Freme, 41-46, 48, 51, 242, 246-47
also Verges, Laurence Fremigacci, Jean, 89
Derrida, Jacques, 16, 27 French Revolution, 3, 5-6, 30-32,
Deveraux, Georges, 212 51, 55, 74, 80, 88, 90, II7
Diderot,28 Freud, Sigmund, 3, 39, 76-77, 151,
Diefenbacher, Alfred, 141, 147, 166 200,228
DuBois, WE. B., 68
Durkheim, Emile, 201 Gallieni, 88
Gamaleya, Boris, 247
Emancipation, 2, 52, 61-63, 71, 73, Gamaleya, Clelie, 237
152,210; colonial, 2, 18; discourse Gauthier, Arlette, 237
of, 2, 12; political, 2, 16, 68 Gilman, Sander, 99
Enlightenment, 16-17, 90, II5 Girault, Arthur, 88
Enloe, Cynthia, 175 Glissant, Edouard, x, 4, 9, 59
Ethnopsychiatry, 203, 212, 233 Gobineau, Arthur de, 200
Eve, Prosper, 146 Goethe, J. W von, 77
Gordon, Linda, 179
Family romance, 5, 22, 24, 37-38, Goutalier, Regine, 92
51; Cold War of, 184; colonial, Govindama, Yolande, 197
3-8, II, 13, 19, 26-27, 256 n.14, Guex, Germaine, 235
62; of fraternity and liberty, 25; Guillaumin, Colette, 195
republican, 5-6, 23, 27. See also
Romance Haiti, II7
Fanon, Frantz, II, 14, 38, 76, II2, Halimi, Serge, 90
128,182,191-92, 205,208-II, Hardy, Georges, 202-3, 224
213,217,220-22,224,233,248; Harmand, Jules, 88
Fanonian theory, 14; interpreta- Hecht, Gunther, 99
tion, 48; Peau Noire, Masques Hitler, 98
Blancs, 208; and psychology, Ho Chi Minh, 81
210; theory of dis-alienation, 73 Houat, Louis Timagene, 17, 24,
Feminism, 2; domestic, 104; and 31-32,34-37,43,47-48,51-52,
Etats Generaux, 92; French, 20; 62, 68, II, 136; Une action de
in Reunion, 176-77, 179 grace, 46; Les Marrom, 24, 37,
Fenichel, Otto, 228 40,47, 52, 56; Un proscrit de tHe
Ferry, Jules, 88, 90 Bourbon aParis, 35
Filiation, 3-4, 14, 38-39, 43, 105, Hugo, Victor, 35; BugJargal, 35,
210, 213; colonial, 4 271 n·97
Foreclosure, 42-43 Hunt, Lynn, 24, 27, 38
Foucault, Michel, 13, 66, 87, 189, Hurstel, Franc;:oise, 39
194, 214 Hybridity, 13

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39 2 Index

Ideal, 12; republican, xiv, 2, 4, 32, Levy-Bruhl, Lucien, 201


71 Lind, John E., 204
Idealization, 3; metissage of, 50 Lionnet, Franc;:oise, xii
Identification, 153, 213; Lacan in, Lowe, Lisa:, 107
49; primordial, 49 Lubiano, Wahneema, 236-38
Impregnation, 109-10 Lyotard, Jean-Franc;:ois, II6
Indentured work, 53; workers, 54,
67,69,254 n.17 Macadam, 23, 67, 69, 263 n-4
India, 53 MacCannell, Juliet Flower, 26
Indochina, 18, 83-84, 86, 92, 94, Mace, Gabriel, II9
98, 1°5,108 Madagascar, 46, 53, 55, 64, 85, 88,
Integration, II9; political, 19,74 137,156,183,2°3,2°5-6,213,23°
Mannoni, Octave, II, 18, 150, 190-
July Monarchy, 28, 33-34, 53, 55 91, 205, 208-9, 213, 224, 233,
336 n.82
/(aft, 68, 223, 232 March 19, 1946, Law of, 72, 120,
Kant, Immanuel, 29 126; and Assembly, 79; demand
Khrushchev, 181-82 for, 74; generation of, 75-77,
Klein, Melanie, 151, 320 n.138 82; narrative of, 76
Knibiehler, Yvonne, 92 Marianne, 4, 48, 165
Kutzinski, Vera M., 50 Marie, 41-42, 45-47, 49
Marimoutou, Carpanin, 107, 231,
Lacan, Jacques, 49, 122, 209, 229, 249
339 n·96; Imaginary, 229; and Maroons, II, 43, 79, 194, 246
mirror stage, 209; Symbolic, Marronnage, 43, 54
229, 272 n.99 Martial, Rene, 97-98
Lacaussade, Auguste, 36 Marx, Karl, 14, 52, 56, II8
Lallemand, Daniel, 137 Masculinity, 63, 73, 130, 162, 210,
Lamartine, 56, 62 220-21, 248; phallic, 22, 286 n.5
Laplantine, Franc;:ois, 212 Matrifocality, 8, 40, 198, 238, 241
Leblond, Marius, 107; La Vie, 85 Mazet, Jacques, 100
Leblond, Marius and Ary, 84, Memmi, Albert, II, 122, 150, 191,
109-10, III-12, 135-37, 203 210-13,221,224
Le Bon, Gustave, 120, 200 Mere-Patrie, 3-4, 6, 17-19, 23, 26-
Leconte de Lisle, 90 27, 36, 45, 47, 51, 65, II2, 122,
Legendre, Pierre, 38 125, 135, 151-53, 156, 160, 165,
Le Huu Khoa, 105 171, 184, 222
Le Mappian, 215, 226-27 Metis, 28, 35, 54, 82-83, 95> 98, 135,
Lepervanche, Leon de, II3-14, 156, 162, 189, 214, 231, 247
126-27 Metissage, xiii, 8-12, 16, 24, 28, 37,
Leroy Beaulieu, Paul, 88 83, 94, 98, 102, IIO, 156, 198,
Lesne, Christian, 241 232-33, 235, 238-39, 247
Leveneur, Graziella, 20 Metropole, I, 4, 6, 12, 74, 183

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Index 393
Mitterrand, Franc;:ois, 172 Pourvouville, Albert de, 90, 99,
Mohanty, Chandra Talpade, 20 102
Monster, 4, 108 Pratt, Mary Louise, 50
Montaigne, Michel de, 28 Primal scene, II, 44, 248
Morel, Benedict Augustin, 96, Prospero, II, 208
199-200 Psychiatry, 190, 193, 195-97, 199,
Morrison, Toni, 14 212,216-18,233; colonial, 18;
Mouffe, Chantal, 27 postcolonial, 191, 198, 217
Mouls, Gerard, 213-14, 221, 229, Pujarniscle, Eugene, 106
240
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 236 Race, 2,4, 19, 23, 67,96,199, 200
Moynihan Report, 236-38 Ramassamy, Ginette, 230, 234
Ranciere, Jacques, 21, 78-79
Name ofthe Father, 62 Randau, Robert, 99
Nandy, Ashis, 221 Reunion Island, xi, xiii, xv, 2, 8,
Narrative, 2, 10, 14, 44; betrayal 14,18,21-23,32,37,45,47,51,
of, 77; compromise of, 93; de- 68,71-72,83-85,96, 105,108-
colonization of, 193; French 9, 112, 119-20, 128, 154, 156, 171,
Revolution of, 79; socialist, 79 213-14,225,235,237,246, 248-
Nicole, Rose-May, 50 49
Nye, Robert, 198 Reverzy, Jean-Franc;:ois, 192, 215
Robespierre, 108-9
Oedipus complex, 39, 213 Rogin, Michael Paul, xvi, xvii, 145,
Oraison, Marc, 133 148,175
Oswald, Martin, 131 Romance: republican, 5-6. See
Oudin-Bastide, Caroline, 118 also Family romance
Ozouf, Mona, 55, 59 Ross, Kristin, 193

Pastoureau, Michel, 161 Salazes, 41, 186, 246


Pateman, Carole, 26 Sambuc, Marcel, 100-102
Pathology, 19, 183; "Creole," 192, Sam-Long, Jean-Franc;:ois, 44-45
218 Sarda Garriga, Joseph Napoleon,
Payet, Bruny, 169 22-25, 58-61, 64-66, 68, 70,
Payet, Monique, 176 162
Perreau-Pradier, Jean, 138, 141 Sarraut, Albert, 88
Pham, Thi Khang, 92-94, 105, 155 Saussure, Leopold de, 200
Pick, Daniel, 96, 199 Savigny, Josephine, 121, 159. See
Pinel, Philippe, 217 also Verges, Josephine
Pitkin, Hanna Fenichel, 131 Scherer, Andre, 68
Poliakov, Leon, 96 Schmidt, Nelly, 31
Porot, Antoine, 196, 221, 224 Schneider, Monique, 52
Postcolonial: psychiatry, 191, 198, Schoelcher, Victor, 56
217; theory, xiii Scott, Joan, 12, 247

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394 Index

Sedar Senghor, Leopold, 99, 247 Verges, Charles, 85


Simon-Barouh, Ida, 101 Verges, Jacques, 93-94, 105, II4,
Sissoko, Fily Dabo, 99 137,140-41
Slavery, xiii, 7, 9, 12, 15, 23, 38-39, Verges, Jeanne, 85-86
46,53,64,79, II5-16; abolition Verges, Josephine, 159
of, xiv, m crimes of, 43 Verges, Laurence, 138-39, 170
Slaves, 23, 40, 62, 67-68, 194, 213, Verges, Marie Noemie, 85
248 Verges, Paul, 93-94, 105, II4, 123-
Soce,()usmane,99 24, 127, 136-37, 139, 141, 155-
Socialism, 80, 81, 82 57,160,164-66,169,17°,172,
Spillers, Honense, 40, 63 175,181
Stoler, Ann Laura, 97 Verges, Pierre, 175
Sugar, xiii, xiv Verges, Raymond, 18, 72, 78, 81,
Symbolic, 38, 63, 2II, 232 83-86, 89, 90-92, 105-8, II3-
Syncretism, 13 16, II9-21, 123, 126, 139, 155,
159,162, 164-65,175,177,247
Taguieff. Pierre-Andre, 96 Vietnam, 105, 108, 137, 156
Taine, Hippolyte, 199 Villeneuve, Alexis de, 136
Torok, Maria, 15 Villeneuve, Marcel de, 138

United States, 30, 68, 204, 225, Wallace, Michael, 51


236-37 Waro, Daniel, 222
Winnicott, Donald, 149-50
Vagrancy, 60, 69
Vagrant, 65, 68, 70-71, 79; as Yves ()., 185-89, 193, 217, 231,
maroon, 54, 64; as social de- 242-43, 246-47
viant,65
Varondin, Rachel, 163 zoreys, 153, 197, 232, 234, 235

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