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CR E A
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. AFFO
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PRINT & SET-UP BIBLE
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L E . E CO
CONTENTS
INTRO + HOW IT WORKS - - - - - - - - - 3 INK COVERAGE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -13
A P P L I C AT I O N S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 TEXT / TYPE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14
O V E R L AY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 S T E N C I L F O R M AT S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 6
PA P E R S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 IMPERFECTIONS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17
P R E PA R I N G F I L E S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 8
A 3 L AY O U T - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 AMENDMENTS + TURNAROUND - - - - - 19
C A R D + F LY E R L AY O U T - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 0 PRICING - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20
O PA C I T I E S - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 TERMS + CONDITIONS - - - - - - - - - - - 22
THE RISOGRAPH: T I ONAL SH The RISO works by trans-
A IP
RN P forming your artwork into a
It looks like a photocopier
NE stencil. Your chosen colour
TE
IN
and moves as fast as one,
IN
G
drum is then inserted into the
XT
but works as a screen-
printer; using rich spot col- riso machine, and the stencil
DAY
G*
ours and stencils to create is wrapped tightly around it.
N
PR I T I
N
tactile and vibrant prints,
affordably and with little Paper is fed flat through the
impact to our environment. T!
machine, passing under the
C
IN LLE rotating drum, which trans-
GL CO HOW
&
W H AT W E D O : AS
GO
P
BY IT fers your artwork onto the
W RO W
? D O paper at high speed.
Masters of the A3; RISOTTO RK
S
produce vibrant prints for a
range of clients, from leading Stencils are made
art organisations to bands and specifically for each drum
brands; quickly, & creatively. and are non transferable.
Years of gathered experience,
coupled with in-house produc- One colour is printed at a
tion allows RISOTTO to offer time, and multicoloured
bespoke services with a strong prints are created by
focus on design.
switching out drums, then
So, whether you’re looking to over printing; passing the
print an art edition, master a paper through the RISO
technical print challenge, or get again and again!
posters pimped up - get in touch!
WE PRINT A3 Risograph printing was originally designed
for high-volume printing in places like offices,
schools & political parties, but in the last 5
years, it has undergone a resurgence with
The riso is an A3 printer - so everything is sent on A3 sized creatives adopting the process because of its
stencils, and printed on A3 paper. Finishing services can quick and colourful results at affordable prices.
be applied to create some of the following applications:
The riso was designed to bridge the gap be-
tween cheap and expensive print methods
(from the photocopy to offset/litho), which
makes it ideal for quantities of 1–2000 prints,
A P P L I C AT I O N S become most cost effective at 25+ prints.
POSTERS + FLYERS
ART PRINTS + EDITIONS The process is great for graphic art
MENUS + PLACE MATS (vector based work), typography, and illustration,
but also works wonders across painting and
PROGRAMMES + MAPS photography, using variations of CMYK.
FOLDED CARDS + ENVELOPES
PAPER BAGS + WRAP
TAPE COVERS + VINYL INSERTS
STICKERS + SWING TAGS
ZINES + PUBLICATIONS For jobs that will require finishing services -
TRIMMING / BINDING / FOLDING / COLLATING
- we can either offer some services in house,
We can fold A2 paper and feed it through the machine manually - but only for otherwise it will be over to you to take the
small print runs. Extra costs and limitations apply, so get in touch to find out more! A3 prints onto another specialist to be finished.
INKS
BURGUNDY 235 U BRIGHT RED U TEAL 321 U YELLOW U AQUA BLUE 312 U
around this.
ADOBE
Print samples are sent out regularly, as it
ES
is important that customers can see and
H
C
AT
feel the print results in the flesh before
SW
printing for the first time.
I N S TA L L O U R S WAT C H E S T O E X P E R I M E N T W I T H T H E S E G L O R I O U S C O L O U R S
O V E R L AY
Switch on the ‘MULTIPLY’ effect in the Transparency tab
when designing in adobe to see a mock up of how it will
print, and download our swatches to integrate our pallet
PA P E R + I N K
into your workspace for further experimentation.
Riso inks have a translucent
quality that work well when
100% 100%
overlaid and blended with other
inks. Many more colours can be + =
achieved this way.
WA R N I N G
When producing prints with
multiple colours/heavy cover-
age, unwanted marks can occur
by the feed tire, picking up ink
from the previous print, and
transferring it onto the next
sheet of paper being fed.
These marks can be difficult
to remove. We therefore recom-
mend no more than 4 passes,
or 2 when using heavy
coverage or darker colours.
TOP TIPS
Use a rubber to remove any tire
marks or unwanted smudges.
Layout: Leave one area (either
Examples of orange ink printed onto
top or bottom) of A3 sheet clear
various papers. Please note that ink
or with little coverage.
colours can change depending on what
paper they’re printed on.
PA P E R S WHITES:
quantities to cover any misprints. Cairn Straw Cream: 320gsm Download our A3 Paper
Tan: 120gsm Scans to mock up
Our UK suppliers include: GF Smith Cairn Eco Kraft: 170, 270gsm artwork and make your
Blood Red: 120gsm
Fedrigoni, Paperback, Antalis and paper choices.
John Purcell. We carry extensive Cairn Eco Grey: 140gsm Red: 80, 120gsm Remember - you’re welcome
sample books in our workshop. to mix and match!
Cairn Dark Grey: 120gsm Tangerine: 80gsm
P R E PA R I N G F I L E S F L AT T E N I N G C O M P L E X F I L E S
Some PDF files can contain layered content and transparencies if
Merging or flattening
For Acrobat 7, 8 or later: layers can't be undone.
So for this procedure,
DOCUMENT SIZE: A3 (420 x 297MM) use a copy of your PDF.
1. Make a backup copy of your PDF file.
2. Open your file and choose Advanced > PDF Optimizer.
3. Click the Clean Up tab OR If asked whether you want to
save and continue, click Yes
The RISO cannot print full bleed A3 artwork
Please leave a 10mm clear border on all prints 4. If asked, Select: Discard User Data
Discard Hidden Layer Content + Flatten Visible Layers
and then click OK
All images and content within files must be set at
the size intended for printing, and 300dpi. 5. When prompted, save the Optimized PDF with a new name
The risograph will automatically convert your 6. Open the Layers panel (choose View > Navigation Panels > Layers)
images into halftones, so there is no need to set 7. Click the Options menu, and select Merge Layers or Flatten Layers
bitmaps prior to print.
8. Save the PDF file and try to print it.
If you’d like to have a customised halftone screen
or dither pattern, it is best to make your image with Merged layers acquire the properties of the layer into
that halftone, and export it as a 600 DPI Bitmap which they are merged. Flattening layers discards any
file. The printer won’t apply any halftone here, and layer content that isn't visible onscreen.
will instead read the custom artwork created.
A 3 L AY O U T FULL BLEED POSTERS
For a full bleed finish, we can crop your posters once they’re
done printing.
PRINTABLE AREA The cropped poster will be approx. 270 x 393mm in size
CROP MARKS
A3 PAPER
UNPRINTABLE AREA
Although the A4
spreads are posi-
tioned across the
full area of the A3;
there should be no
artwork or content
occupying this
unprintable 10mm
border area.
NAMING FILES For double sided artworks, include sides:
1. Peter_Side1_Red_A.pdf
We need a file for every colour you’d like to print with, 2. Peter_Side1_Blue_B.pdf
plus 1 additional file of a full colour digital proof. 3. Peter_Side2_Red_A.pdf
4. Peter_Side2_Blue_B.pdf
Please specify the colour you’d like the file printed in. 5. Peter_Side1_proof.pdf
(the name or pantone will do) 6. Peter_Side2_proof.pdf
For example, a two colour poster will have 3 separate files: For multiple artworks, include artwork titles:
1. Peter_Drawing_Side1_Red_A.pdf
Peter_Red_A.pdf Peter_Blue_B.pdf Peter_proof.pdf
2. Peter_Drawing_Side1_Blue_B.pdf
3. Peter_Drawing_Side2_Red_A.pdf
4. Peter_Drawing_Side2_Blue_B.pdf
5. Peter_Drawing_Side1_proof.pdf
6. Peter_Drawing_Side2_proof.pdf
1. Peter_Painting_Side1_Red_A.pdf
2. Peter_Painting_Side1_Blue_B.pdf
3. Peter_Painting_Side2_Red_A.pdf
4. Peter_Painting_Side2_Blue_B.pdf
5. Peter_Painting_Side1_proof.pdf
6. Peter_Painting_Side2_proof.pdf
100%
BLACK
This is especially
important for text under
12pt, as in other settings
it will appear pixelated!
PRINT RESULT 20%
BLACK
The riso is very sensitive and will register different shades 50%
BLACK
of black which will be visible in the printed output. 50%
LILAC
So please insure all tones of black have the same settings
if you intend their output to be the same. 100%
LILAC
STENCILS
Greyscale Stencils
Switch on the ‘MULTIPLY’ effect in the Transparency
tab when designing in adobe to see a mock up of
how your layers will print.
G
images, open up the
midtones and ensure
there is good contrast
throughout.
Colour Prints
There is no need to
apply the halftone Increasing the width/borders on
effect to your artwork
as the riso will do graphics will help layers overlap
this for you. and ensure a full colour fill.
C M Y K E F F E C T:
The CMYK printing process can be imitated on the
riso; by using the yellow and black as normal, and
substituting the Magenta for Fluro Pink and Cyan
Overlay Results
Greyscale Stencils
Greyscale Stencils
Colour Prints
Colour Prints
Overlay Results
Overlay Results
PINK + BLUE PINK + GOLD PINK + GOLD + BLUE PINK + BLUE PINK + GOLD PINK + GOLD + BLUE
IMPERFECTIONS PRINT MARKS TIRE MARKS NEEDLE MARKS
When producing prints with A ‘pick off needle’ is used
Riso printing doesn’t suit every job due to it’s unique
There will be print marks,
multiple colours, unwanted within the riso to peel off
especially when printing
results, so being open to the quirks of the machine is tire-marks can occur by the the print from the print drum
more than two layers, when printing. Heavy ink
an important part of printing with us. feed tire picking up ink from
artwork that uses heavy the previous print, and will cause the needle to
The best outputs are usually designed with the riso ink, and/ or is double transferring it onto the next drag across the print leav-
process in mind from the start, rather than re-working sided. Generally, the sheet being fed. When pro- ing a scratch line.
artwork afterwards (although not in every case!). cleanest, crispest prints ducing double sided prints, Depending on the artwork,
are; one colour, have light pressure marks caused by their visibility varies.
As the riso isn’t perfect like a digital printer; your coverage, and printed on ink transfer can also occur if
finished prints will have a different look and feel to mid-weight paper. there is ink in this area.
what you see digitally on your computer screen.
Our soy inks have similar qualities to newspaper ink, INK
and can smudge if handled a lot, and each print will When printing large areas
differ slightly from one to another, with small imper- of solid colour - the outcome
DOUBLE SIDED PRINTS
E N CILS
ST
fections in registration and ink coverage. can appear Inconsistent in
Light marks will appear coverage. Some ink discrep-
T
All these quirks can be minimised by following our when printing double sided, ancies are unavoidable and
CUT OU
print guide and finally, neatened up at the end with especially if one side is are an inherent part of the
the help of a rubber! heavily inked, this is caused printing process.
by the pressure roller. We
will always print the side
with the lighter coverage
INK TRANSFER first. The internal rollers can R E G I S T R AT I O N
Prints are stacked on top of each other when cause extra marks from pick-
As each colour is printed
they come out of the Riso so heavy ink will ing up ink from preprinted
one layer at a time, registra-
cause transfer between the prints. Guillotining image. We recommend
tion will never be 100%
applies extra pressure and can also create having one side with lighter S T E N CIL accurate, so when design-
additional transfer marks. We offer an addi- coverage. G S
N ing your artwork, ensure
tional service to intersperse blotting sheets in
PI
there is room to allow for
ERLAP
between prints as they come out. This keeps the 2-3mm shifting. Extend
reverse side super clean. Riso ink can smudge TRAPPIN
SE colour under line work for
U
easily so is best to avoid having large areas of
G
A
IQ
impact on the environment; from daily studio
FF
ED / UN
operations, to waste management, and sus-
ORD
tainable paper supplies. We up-cycle test
prints/leftovers, and recycle everything else.
A BIL
E
Riso printing in itself is a highly energy effi-
I
SP
T Y
cient and sustainable printing method, making
/
/
for an ethical product, unmatched by other L Y EC
D O FRIE N
printing methods.
C
LO
been flattened properly, small text has not been set to 1 colour prints take 24 hrs. N
SED
registration black or text has been done in photoshop -
EX
Add 24 hrs for each additional
WEEDKE
T DAY
and it appears pixelated. stencil, to calculate an
NG
P R I NT I
approximate turnaround time.
N
These issues are your responsibility to check and correct,
DS
!
No. of Colours
- Calendars production time is spent,
ZERO RATED - Certificates and cost is weighted. 3
O
- Sheet Music
S ST
M:
- Questionnaires The riso is designed to be a £15
- Newsletters - Stationery = 5 0 0 x 1 c o lo ur
CE
duplicator - so once the art
- Newspapers
5
I
- Stickers work is set up, it’s pennies
PR
7 = 2 5 0 x 2 c o lo ur
- Pamphlets - Tickets per print. Also - please note
that no run is too small, and
£ = 7 5 x 4 c o lo ur
- Price lists - Tr a n s p a r e n c i e s
we often print one-off’s!
- Timetables - E n v el o p es
Printed on our 85gsm newsprint (house stock) | ex. VAT
QUOTES EXTRA SERVICES
The riso is an A3 printer - so BLOTTING
everything is sent on A3 sized If you require a cleaner finish, opt for our blotting service. Each print is interspersed
stencils, and printed on A3 paper. with blotting paper, separating wet prints from one another, helping to soak up extra
ink, and speeds up drying time. This process keeps the reverse side super clean,
As the complexity of all print jobs which is recommended for prints with heavy coverage.
vary, we have no rigid price list
and we quote based on each job FULL BLEED TRIM = £8 DELIVERY
individually. For a full bleed finish, we can trim Local pick up = Free
posters once printed. The cropped UK Standard = £8
If you can provide details of the poster will be approx. 270x393mm. UK Speedy/Large = £13
following - we'll get back to you EU Standard = £15
with accurate estimates: FAST TRACK = £15 EU Recorded = £20
If you need your job ASAP, we can Rest of World = £30
work extra to turn it around faster.
A3 PRINT QUOTE
Number of colours on SIDE A: (e.g 3 colour)
PRINT PROOFING:
Number of colours on SIDE B: (e.g 0/Blank) Due to the RISO process, proofs aren't common because most of the overall job cost is in the
Copies: (e.g 250) initial ’stencil making’ and set-up of the job. A proofing service therefore involves a fee of
Paper: (e.g 120gsm cairn white) £10 per colour stencil tested. Please bare in mind this process will incur additional turna-
round time, as the proofs will either be posted out to you, or a timetabled appointment will
be set for you to come in to see the prints first hand. For very large or colour critical orders,
Quotes are generated from the A3 pricing we recommend opting for a printed proof, as this is the best way to ensure expected results.
structure, so if you want to know the price
for 50 A4s, ask us for 25 A3 prints - as the ARTWORK SET-UP / MANIPULATION
We have years of experience in creating high quality artwork for riso printing, and offer
A4 prints will be laid out 2UP per A3 sheet.
our services to ensure your artwork is output to it’s full potetial, whilst meeting all technical
We can advise on layout, to ensure you’re
requirements. We can do some or all art-working on your behalf, and charge for the time
getting the most value out of your stencils!
it takes to complete. Prices vary between £18 - £50 per artwork.
TERMS + CONDITIONS
• All print work to be paid for before it leaves the studio unless • We will check the design and file set up to ensure your
otherwise agreed. order is printable, although we do not monitor the content.
• A confirmed job request will be taken as order confirmation. • We cannot guarantee that paper quoted in initial email
• Ordering prints or products from RISOTTO means that you correspondence will be available immediately.
have read and accepted our Terms & Conditions. • Every effort has been made to accurately display our
• If a job is later cancelled by you, any costs, such as paper products with the correct product information and colour,
ordered in, incurred to us will be charged for. however we cannot guarantee that all monitor display ac-
• Work over £1000 in value requires a 50% deposit before curate colours of the products when delivered as each
printing can commence. monitor display differs.
• You acknowledge that all details which you provide to us for • All sizes and measurements are approximate. We do try
the purpose of ordering goods are correct, that the credit or to make sure these measurements are as accurate as possi-
debit card you are using is your own and that there are suffi-
ble, however we do advise customers to consult the sizing
cient funds to cover the cost of the order.
charts provided on the website. Please note that sizes may
differ between some items.
• Please ask about turnaround times. They change depending
on the time of year.
• If a proof is not provided (jpeg, pdf) then we will not
• We accept no responsibility for missed deadlines if artwork is
print the work until one is received.
incorrectly submitted or needs to be amended.
• RISOTTO reserves the right at any time to revise the price of
• We are unable to accept responsibility for work that is
items without notice. not collected within six weeks of completion.
• All orders are subject to acceptance and availability.
• RISOTTO Studio Ltd. reserves the rights to modify, alter, termi- • We use Royal Mail and couriers such as UPS and DPD
nate or discontinue any discounts or promotions at any time for for orders within the United Kingdom.
any reason whatsoever without notice. • We will use the courier service requested upon booking
of a job and we will insure it as appropriate. In the un-
• You are responsible for making sure that artwork that you likely event of delay or loss in the post or by a courier, we
send to print is accurate and appropriate for publication and will not be held liable under any circumstances for conse-
printing. Do not submit anything you know to be unlawful or quential loss resulting from third party actions but will
harms the rights of others. always do our utmost to resolve any transit issues.