Implementation and control of angle

trigger SCRs with load RLE

Diego condo 12, Wellington Velasco 246085, wellinvelasco@hotmail.com

 How does it work

Abstract— the purpose of this paper is to write
about the firing angle control in an SCR, including
analysis and their essential characteristics within a
power circuit.
SCRs are formed by four layers of semiconductor
materials in a structure that can be called PNPN
Trigger gate:

Index Terms— In this embodiment, shown in Figure 6, we apply a

Thyristors, SCRs, resistives, voltage source,
potentiometer,
I. INTRODUCTION
The SCR or Silicon Controlled Diode is a semiconductor
device thyristors family of great practical utility in a
myriad of projects. This component, which functions as
a voltage controlled switch can be used in functions
ranging from simple control of lamps and relays up as a
basic element in switching engines and industrial
machines. This article shows you how it works, and
some applications thereof.
voltage between the anode stem and the cathode, by
connecting in series the load to be fed.
A positive pulse is applied to gate SCR and leads to full
conduction.
If the main power off DC voltage to switch the SCR,
even after the pulse disappears, it is necessary to
minimize the mains voltage.
If the power off alternating voltage, as shown in Figure
7, once the trigger pulse over, the SCR switches off at
the end of each positive half cycle, as the voltage is
reduced to zero at that moment.

The types for controlling currents of any intensity are

resourced for mounting on heatsinks.

As we can see, the SCR are equipped with three

terminals are called: Anode (A), Cathode (C or K), and
Compuena (G).
MATERIALS

 A SCR BT151
 Variable resistance
 A motor
 A resistance of 5w 5.6k
 A 10k ptenciometer
 A rectifier diode 1N4007
 A 630 V capacitor
Instruments
 110 V powersupply
 Oscilloscope
 Multimeter

Results
Realizacion to calculate the shooting
CONCLUSIONS
RESISTENCE OF 5k  It can be seen that the variation of the angles
α = Tg-1 (RC2πf) change according to the potentiometer.
α = Tg-1(5k . 0.22𝑥10−6 . 2π .60)  When applied to a motor is generated a change of
α = 22.52 angle with reference to the focus, since the focus
is resistive load and can work in both AC and DC
so we occupy a motor in AC and must apply all
Applications
RESISTENCE OF 10k
 various calculations that allowed us to observe
α = Tg-1 (RC2πf) how the firing angle varies according to what I
α = Tg-1(10k . 0.22𝑥10−6 . 2π .60) needed in the simulation conducted was used.
α = 40

REFERENCES
RESISTENCE OF 15k  http://www.incb.com.mx/index.php/articulos/53-
α = Tg-1 (RC2πf) como-funcionan/142-como-funciona-el-scr-
α = Tg-1(15k . 0.22𝑥10−6 . 2π .60) art029s
α = 51  unicrom.com/triac-scr-control-de-potencia-en-
ac/

 http://www.scr-screen-recorder.com/