Canoscan N1220u Service Manual

SERVICE
MANUAL
REVISION 0
JUNE 2000 JY8-1317-00Z

COPYRIGHT  2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)
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COPYRIGHT © 2000 CANON INC.
Printed in Japan
Imprimè au Japon
Use of this manual should be strictly supervised

to avoid disclosure of confidential information.

LIST OF SERIAL NUMBER
CanoScan N650U F91-4611-200 AZJ000001-

F91-4631-200 CZJ000001-
F91-4641-200 DZJ000001-
F91-4661-200 FZJ000001-
F91-4671-200 LZJ000001-
F91-4681-200 JZJ000001-
F91-4691-200 KZJ000001-
CanoScan N656U F91-4612-200 AZK000001-
F91-4622-200 MZK000001-
F91-4632-200 CZK000001-
F91-4642-200 DZK000001-
F91-4662-200 FZK000001-
F91-4672-200 LZK000001-
F91-4682-200 JZK000001-
F91-4692-200 KZK000001-
CanoScan N1220U F91-4712-200 AZL000001-
F91-4722-200 MZL000001-
F91-4732-200 CZL000001-
F91-4742-200 DZL000001-
F91-4762-200 FZL000001-
F91-4772-200 LZL000001-
F91-4782-200 JZL000001-
F91-4792-200 KZL000001-

PREFACE
This service manual contains the basic information necessary for servicing the N650U/N656U/
N1220U image scanners.
The service manual consists of the following chapters.
Chapter 1: General Descriptions

Features, specifications, exterior features, installation, customer’s daily
maintenance
Chapter 2: Operation and Timing

Basic operation, optical system, image processing system, control system,
power supply
Chapter 3: Mechanical System

Externals, drive system, optical system, electrical system
Chapter 4: Maintenance and Servicing

Periodical replacement parts, consumable parts durability, periodical
servicing, special tools, solvents and lubricants
Chapter 5: Troubleshooting
Introduction, troubleshooting, location of electrical parts, canon scanner
test
Chapter 6: Parts Catalog
Appendix: General Circuit Diagram, Main PCB Circuit Diagram, USB Connector PCB
Circuit Diagram
The information in this service manual is subject to change as the product is improved.
All relevant information in such cases will be provided by the service information bulletins.
A thorough understanding of the N650U/N656U/N1220U, based on the service manual and

service information bulletins, is vital to the serviceman in maintaining the product quality and
performance, and in locating and repairing the cause of malfunctions.

CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 : GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS
I. FEATURES ..................................... 1-1 A. Preface ..................................... 1-5

II. SPECIFICATIONS ........................... 1-2 B. Installation .............................. 1-6
III. EXTERIOR FEATURES .................. 1-4 C. Connecting to the Host Computer
A. Front View ............................... 1-4 ................................................. 1-7
B. Rear View ................................. 1-4 D. Scanning a Document ............ 1-8

IV. INSTALLATION .............................. 1-5 V. CUSTOMER’S DAILY
MAINTENANCE .............................. 1-9
CHAPTER 2 : OPERATION AND TIMING
I. BASIC OPERATION ........................ 2-1 D. Drive Motor Control Circuit
A. Functions ................................ 2-1 ............................................... 2-16
B. Outline of Electrical System .. 2-2 III. IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM ... 2-17
C. Main PCB Input and Output ... 2-3 A. Outline .................................. 2-17
D. Basic Sequences ..................... 2-4 B. Image Processing Functions
II. OPTICAL SYSTEM ....................... 2-11 ............................................... 2-18
A. Outline .................................. 2-11 IV. CONTROL SYSTEM ..................... 2-20
B. Document Scanning Sequence ... A. Outline .................................. 2-20
............................................... 2-12 B. Outline of USB ...................... 2-21
C. Contact Image Sensor ........... 2-13 V. POWER SUPPLY .......................... 2-23
CHAPTER 3 : MECHANICAL SYSTEM
I. EXTERNALS .................................. 3-1 III. OPTICAL SYSTEM ......................... 3-9

A. Covers ...................................... 3-1 A. Contact Image Sensor ............. 3-9
II. DRIVE SYSTEM .............................. 3-5 IV. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ................ 3-11
A. Drive Unit ................................ 3-5 A. USB Connector PCB .............. 3-11
B. Drive Wire ................................ 3-8 B. Flat Cable .............................. 3-13

CHAPTER 4 : MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
I. PERIODICAL REPLACEMENT III. PERIODICAL SERVICING .............. 4-1

PARTS ............................................ 4-1 IV. SPECIAL TOOLS ............................ 4-1
II. CONSUMABLE PARTS DURABILITY .. V. SOLVENTS AND LUBRICANTS ...... 4-1
................................................. 4-1
CHAPTER 5 : TROUBLESHOOTING
I. INTRODUCTION ............................. 5-1 III. LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL PARTS ..

A. Initial Check ............................ 5-1 ................................................. 5-4
B. Others ...................................... 5-1 IV. CANON SCANNER TEST ................ 5-5
II. TROUBLESHOOTING ..................... 5-2 A. Outline .................................... 5-5
A. Troubleshooting Image Defects ... B. How To Use Canon Scanner Test .
................................................. 5-2 ................................................. 5-5
B. Troubleshooting Malfunctions
................................................. 5-3
CHAPTER 6 : PARTS CATALOG
FIGURE U01 ACCESSORY ............ 6-2 FIGURE U11 N656U ............................. 6-6
FIGURE U10 N650U ...................... 6-4 FIGURE U20 N1220U ........................... 6-8
APPENDIX
I. GENERAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM IV. USB CONNECTOR PCB CIRCUIT
(CanoScan N650U/656U) ............... A-1 DIAGRAM
II. GENERAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (CanoScan N650U/N656U) ............ A-6
(CanoScan N1220U) ...................... A-2 V. MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
III. MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (CanoScan N1220U) ...................... A-7
(CanoScan N650U/N656U) ............ A-3 VI. USB CONNECTOR PCB CIRCUIT

DIAGRAM (CanoScan N1220U) ... A-10

CHAPTER 1
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS
I. FEATURES ..................................... 1-1 A. Preface ..................................... 1-5
II. SPECIFICATIONS ........................... 1-2 B. Installation .............................. 1-6
III. EXTERIOR FEATURES .................. 1-4 C. Connecting to the Host Computer
A. Front View ............................... 1-4 ................................................. 1-7
B. Rear View ................................. 1-4 D. Scanning a Document ............. 1-8
IV. INSTALLATION .............................. 1-5 V. CUSTOMER’S DAILY MAINTENANCE

................................................. 1-9

CHAPTER 1
I. FEATURES
CanoScan N650U/N656U with 600 x 1200 dpi resolution, CanoScan N1220U with 1200 x
2400 dpi resolution are flatbed image scanners incorporating the following features.
1. High gradation and high image quality are achieved by employing a highly sensitive
contact image sensor with LIDE (LED Indirect Exposure) technology for the scanning unit,
and by reading each RGB color by 14 bits and outputting by 8 bits.
2. The scanner is a small size of 256.0(W) x 372.5(D) x 34.0(H) mm, and a light weight of 1.5
kg by using a downsized scanning unit.
3. The scanner can easily be connected to the host computer through a USB interface.
4. Double hinge structure (Z-lid) enables the document cover to hold a thick document.
5. The scanner can be placed vertically to scan by using an optional stand.
6. The scanner draws its power from USB port on the host computer requiring no AC adapter.
COPYRIGHT  2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON) 1-1
CHAPTER 1
II. SPECIFICATIONS
CanoScan N650U/N656U
MAIN UNIT
· Type : Flat bed image scanner
READING UNIT
· Image sensor : 5104 pixels contact image sensor
· Light source : LED indirect exposure (RGB each)
· Max. document size : A4 or Letter (216 x 297 mm)
· Image output : RGB 8 bits per channel (input 14 bits)
· Resolution : 600 x 1200 dpi
· Scan time : 112 sec. (color, A4, 600 dpi)
37 sec. (grayscale, A4, 600 dpi)
16 sec. (preview)
INTERFACE
· Interface : USB 1.1 (B plug) x 1
OTHERS
· Operating environment : Temperature range, 5 to 35°C
Humidity range, 10 to 90%
Air pressure range, 613 to 1013 hPa
· Power consumption : 2.5W (during operation)
· Dimensions : 256.0(W) x 372.5(D) x 34.0(H) mm
· Weight : 1.4 kg
1-2 COPYRIGHT  2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

CHAPTER 1
CanoScan N1220U
MAIN UNIT
· Type : Flat bed image scanner
READING UNIT
· Image sensor : 10208 pixels contact image sensor
· Light source : LED indirect exposure (RGB each)
· Max. document size : A4 or Letter (216 x 297 mm)
· Image output : RGB 8 bits per channel (input 14 bits)
· Resolution : 1200 x 2400 dpi
· Scan time : 449 sec. (color, A4, 1200 dpi)
149 sec. (grayscale, A4, 1200 dpi)
16 sec. (preview)
INTERFACE
· Interface : USB 1.1 (B plug) x 1
OTHERS
· Operating environment : Temperature range, 5 to 35°C
Humidity range, 10 to 90%
Air pressure range, 613 to 1013 hPa
· Power consumption : 2.5W (during operation)
· Dimensions : 256.0(W) x 372.5(D) x 34.0(H) mm
· Weight : 1.4 kg
Specifications are subject to change with product improvement.
CHAPTER 1
III. EXTERIOR FEATURES
A. Front View
A4
2 B5
LTR
q Document Cover
w Document Glass
e Alignment Mark
r Start Button B5
A4
LTR
t Carriage Lock 4
Figure 1-1
B. Rear View
q USB Port 1
Figure 1-2

CHAPTER 1
IV. INSTALLATION
A. Preface
The following installation conditions are required.
1. Ambient temperature should be between 5°C and 35°C, and humidity between 10% and
90%. Avoid locations near water faucets, boilers, humidifiers, or refrigerators.
2. Avoid locations subject to open flame, dust, or direct sunlight. If it is installed near a
window, hang a curtain to block direct sunlight.
3. The room should be well ventilated.
4. Install on a sturdy and level desk, etc.
5. Moving a scanner from a cold place to a warm place can cause condensation on the metal
parts, resulting in a faulty operation. Give the scanner at least one hour to adjust to the
room temperature before unpacking.
CHAPTER 1
B. Installation
1. Unlocking the carriage lock

The scanner is shipped with the scanning unit locked by the carriage lock to prevent
damage during transport. Unlock the scanning unit to use the scanner.
1) Turn the scanner over.
Figure 1-3
2) Push the carriage lock to the unlock mark position.
q Carriage Lock
Figure 1-4
3) Return the scanner to its standard position.
Note: Always lock the scanning unit during transport.

CHAPTER 1
C. Connecting to the Host Computer
The scanner is connected to the USB port on the host computer using a supplied USB cable.
Refer to "Getting Started" for details. For connecting/disconnecting the host computer's
cables, refer to the manual supplied with the host computer.
1) Connect the flat connector (A plug) of the USB cable to the USB port on the host computer.
2) Connect the square connector (B plug) of the USB cable to the USB port on the scanner.
1 2
q USB Port
w USB Cable
Figure 1-5
CHAPTER 1
D. Scanning a Document
1) Open the document cover.

2) Place a document on the document glass, orienting the image face down and aligning its
top edge with the alignment mark.
A4
LTR
B5
34
12
B5
A4
LTR
q Alignment Mark
Figure 1-6
3) Close the document cover, caring not to dislodge the document.

4) Send the "SCAN" command from the host computer to scan.

CHAPTER 1
V. CUSTOMER'S DAILY MAINTENANCE

Dirt on a document glass or a document cover may cause an unclear image or lines on an
image. Clean the document glass and the document cover using the following procedures.
1) Disconnect the USB cable from the scanner.

2) Wipe the dirt or dust off the document cover with a soft clean cloth dampened with water
and well wrung, then thoroughly wipe water off with a dry cloth.
3) Wipe the document glass with a dry cloth caring not to leave wiper marks.
CHAPTER 2
OPERATION AND TIMING
I. BASIC OPERATION ........................ 2-1 D. Drive Motor Control Circuit
A. Functions ................................ 2-1 ............................................... 2-16
B. Outline of Electrical System ... 2-2 III. IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM .... 2-17
C. Main PCB Input and Output ... 2-3 A. Outline .................................. 2-17
D. Basic Sequences .................... 2-4 B. Image Processing Functions .......
II. OPTICAL SYSTEM ....................... 2-11 ............................................... 2-18
A. Outline .................................. 2-11 IV. CONTROL SYSTEM ..................... 2-20
B. Document Scanning Sequence .... A. Outline .................................. 2-20
............................................... 2-12 B. Outline of USB ...................... 2-21
C. Contact Image Sensor ........... 2-13 V. POWER SUPPLY ........................... 2-23

CHAPTER 2
I. BASIC OPERATION
A. Functions
The scanner functions are divided into the three main blocks of optical system, image
processing system, and control system.
Contact image
sensor
Host computer
Drive motor
Optical system
Control system Image processing system
Figure 2-1
CHAPTER 2
B. Outline of Electrical System
Figure 2-2 shows the outline of electrical system. CPU is not equipped in the main PCB.
The device driver installed in the host computer includes a control program, which functions
as CPU.
Image signals read by the contact image sensor are converted into digital data by the A/D
converter in the gate array. The converted image data are image-processed by the gate array,
then output to the host computer via USB port.
Host computer
J1
USB Connector
PCB Control
program
J2
Drive motor
Main PCB J1
Buffer
M1 Start button
RAM
J2
S1
Contact
image Home position
sensor
sensor Gate array
J3
CS1 Q4
Figure 2-2

CHAPTER 2
C. Main PCB Input and Output
Main PCB
USB connector PCB

J2-1 J1-1
J1-1 Vbus GND
-2 -2
To host computer -2 D- +5V
-3 -3
-3 D+ GND
-4 -4
-4 GND D-
-5 -5
D+
-6 -6
GND
-7 -7
+5V
-8 -8
+5V
J2-1
PA+
-2
PB-
M1 -3 Drive motor drive signal
PB+
-4
PA-
Drive motor
J3-1
-2 Vob
-3 Misc6
-4 GND
-5 Vcis
-6 Vref
CS1 TR
-7
-8 PHI1
-9 Vled
-10 BEN
-11 GEN
-12 REN
GND
Contact image sensor
Q4
Home
HPSEN "H" when scanning unit is in home position
position
GND
sensor
S1
Start SCANSW "L" when start button was pressed

button GND
Figure 2-3
CHAPTER 2
D. Basic Sequences
The basic sequences of the scanner are divided into power ON sequence, calibration
sequence, and document scanning sequence.
1. Power ON sequence
Power ON
Sets gate array
Sets analog power
Checks PCB ID
Checks CIS
Tests gate array

read/write
Gate array read/write NO

was tested normally?
Sets error flag

YES
Scanning unit is in home NO

position?
Returns scanning unit
YES
Scanning unit returned NO

to the home position?
YES Returned more NO

than 300 mm?
YES
Sets error flag
Stops scanning unit
Figure 2-4-1

CHAPTER 2
Moves scanning unit

forward by x pulses
Scanning unit is off NO

the home position?
Sets error flag

YES
Returns scanning
unit by x pulses
LED ON
Adjusts LED ON
period for white
mark area detection
LED ON period NO
was adjusted normally?
Sets error flag

YES
Detects white mark area
White mark area NO

was detected normally?
Sets error flag

YES
LED OFF
Standby
Figure 2-4-2
CHAPTER 2
When the scanner is powered ON, it performs hardware setting, home position detection, and
border detection between black and white according to the flowchart shown in Figure 2-4.
1) Hardware setting
Gate array and buffer RAM in the main PCB are checked if they function normally.
2) Home position detection/Border detection between black and white

The scanner detects the home position by the home position sensor by using a black mark
area and white mark area in the rear of the document glass.
Firstly the home position sensor defines the home position, where the scanning unit reads a
black mark area.
Secondly, the border between a white mark area and black mark area is detected. The
scanning unit moves forward reading image signals with the LED of the contact image sensor
turned ON. When the scanning unit has reached the white mark area, and the peak value of the
light intensity to the scanning unit has reached a white level, the scanning unit stops to define
there as the border between a black mark area and white mark area. The number of steps of the
drive motor is calculated to define the distance from the home position to the white mark area.
Black mark area
Document glass (rear side) White mark area
Figure 2-5
When the hardware setting, home position detection and border detection between black
and white have completed, the scanner is on standby to wait for a command from the host
computer.

CHAPTER 2
2. Calibration sequence
Standby
Corrects black level
Black level was NO

corrected normally?
Sets error flag

YES
Obtains 32 lines of data
Data was NO
obtained normally?
Sets error flag

YES
Composes black
calibration data
Sets black calibration

data to gate array
Black calibration data was NO

set to gate array normally?
Sets error flag

YES
Figure 2-6-1
CHAPTER 2
Moves scanning unit

to white mark area
Scanning unit moved to NO

white mark area normally?
Sets error flag

YES
Adjusts LED ON period
LED ON NO
period was adjusted
normally?
Sets error flag
YES
LED ON
Obtains 16 lines of data
Data was NO
obtained normally?
Sets error flag

YES
Composes white
calibration data
LED OFF
Moves scanning unit

to the home position
Stores white calibration

data as a file
Standby
Figure 2-6-2

CHAPTER 2
When the host computer sends a calibration command, the scanner performs the
calibration. Calibration is to compose black calibration data and white calibration data by
reading the black mark and white mark in the rear of the document glass as color references
for the proper color reading.
1) Black calibration data composition

Black calibration data is composed by reading and averaging 32 lines of output from the
scanning unit with the LED turned OFF.
2) White calibration data composition

White calibration data is composed by reading 16 lines of each red, green and blue of the
white mark, and averaging the highest 8 lines of output.
Above procedure is performed at high image quality color 600 dpi, color 600/300 dpi, and
grayscale 600/300 dpi and the data is stored as a file in the host computer. For grayscale
600/300 dpi, only green data is processed.
CHAPTER 2
3. Document scanning sequence
Standby
LED ON
Moves scanning unit to the

vertical scan start position
Starts document scan
YES
Scan cancellation
is required?
NO
NO All document lines

were scanned?
YES
LED OFF
Returns scanning unit
Scanning unit returned NO

to the home position?
YES
Stops drive motor
Image data NO
was transmitted?
YES
Standby
Figure 2-7
2 - 10 COPYRIGHT  2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

CHAPTER 2
II. OPTICAL SYSTEM

A. Outline
The optical system includes the functions of moving the scanning unit by the drive motor,
exposing a document by the LED, and collecting the reflected light to the phototransistor array.
Contact image sensor is adopted for the scanning unit, which is a module combined with the
LED for light exposing, the lens array for light collecting, and the phototransistor array for light
receiving to read per line. The drive motor runs by the drive signal sent from the main PCB
and drives the scanning unit via the drive pulley and drive wire.
Sliding rod
Contact image sensor
Drive wire
Drive motor
Drive pulley
Figure 2-8
COPYRIGHT  2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON) 2 - 11
CHAPTER 2
B. Document Scanning Sequence

SEQUENCE STBY HPDET STUP SCFW SCAN SCRTN STBY
Scan command is received
8 sec.
Times required (s)
Drive motor (M1)
LED ON signal
Interface signal
(Data 1-8)
Scanning unit position
Home position
Border between
black and white
Document scan area
(A4, 1200dpi, 100%, 24bit color)

: Reverse
Figure 2-9
Sequence Purpose Remarks

After a power on sequence To maintain the scanner
STBY is completed until the ready for scan.
(Standby) scanner receives a scan
command from the host
computer.
HPDET After the scanner received a To detect the home position If the border detection between
(Home position scan command until the and a border between black black and white is failed, the
detection) home position is detected. and white. scanning unit stops there and
proceeds to the next step.
STUP After the home position is To make a gate array setting,
(Setup) detected until document buffer RAM initialization, etc.
scan starts. as a preparation for scan.
SCFW After the scanning unit To move the scanning unit
(Scanning unit starts moving forward with a uniform speed to the
forward) until it reaches the vertical scanning position
starting position of the
scan area specified by the specified by the host
host computer. computer.
SCAN After the scanning unit To perform various image
(Document starts scanning until all processing according to the
scan) area specified by the host command from the host
computer are scanned. computer and transmit the
image data during scan.
SCRTN After the scanning unit To return the scanning unit The home position is detected
(Scanning unit starts moving backward to the home position to by the home position sensor.
return) until it returns to the ready for the next scan.
home position.
Table 2-1

CHAPTER 2
C. Contact Image Sensor
1. Structure of the contact image sensor

Figure 2-10 shows an overview of the contact image sensor with LIDE technology. The
contact image sensor has the LED for exposing a document on the end of glass part called the
light conductor section. When the LED is turned ON, the LED light is supplied to the light
conductor section which exposes a document. That is, the LED light indirectly exposes a
document through the light conductor section. This is called LIDE (LED Indirect Exposure).
The light reflected from the document is collected by the phototransistor array through the rod
lens array and is read as an image signal.
Reading position
Light conductor section
Rod lens array
LED
Phototransistor array
Figure 2-10
CHAPTER 2
Figure 2-11 shows a cross-sectional view of the contact image sensor.
Scanning direction
Illuminated light Reading position
Light conductor Reflected light

section
B
G Rod lens array

Light reflector R
section
Phototransistor array
(Light receiver section)
Figure 2-11
The contact image sensor for CanoScan N650U/N656U places 15 phototransistor arrays of
344 light phototransistors each in line, and the contact image sensor for CanoScan N1220U
places 15 phototransistor arrays of 688 light phototransistors each in line. Each
phototransistor converts the received light into an image signal and outputs the data per line
in series.
Image signal
Phototransistor Phototransistor Phototransistor Phototransistor

Sensor array array array array
drive
Image
circuit Rod lens array
signal
output
R G B
LED
Figure 2-12

CHAPTER 2
2. Image scanning operation

When the contact image sensor moves to the image scanning position, the control program
turns the SP signal to "L" three times per line to light the LED in order of red, green and blue,
and reads the image signal corresponding to each red, green and blue lights. The reading cycle
of 1 line is 15.48 msec.
When scanning a grayscale image, only green LED is ON and the image signal is processed.
5.16ms 5.16ms 5.16ms
SP
RLED
GLED
BLED
Image signal
output R G B R G B R
Figure 2-13
CHAPTER 2
D. Drive Motor Control Circuit
Figure 2-14 shows a block diagram of the drive motor control circuit. The control program
analyzes each command sent from the host computer and sends a command to generate motor
clock to the gate array. The gate array generates the four phase motor drive pulse signals
(MA+, MA-, MB+, MB-), which are sent to the drive motor via the motor driver.
When the host computer changes the resolution, the control program sets to change the
frequency of the motor drive pulse signals for the gate array, then changes the rotating speed
of the drive motor.
Host computer
Control program
Main PCB
Drive motor
MA+ PA+ J2-1
MB- PB- -2
Gate array Motor
MB+ driver PB+ -3 M1
MA- PA- -4
Figure 2-14

CHAPTER 2
III. IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM

A. Outline
Figure 2-15 shows a block diagram of the main functions of the image processing system.
The image processing system converts the signals read by the contact image sensor into digital
data, performs various image processing, and outputs the data to the host computer via USB
port.
1. Contact 2. A/D 3. Resolution

image sensor conversion 4. Calibration
conversion
5. Gamma
correction 6. Packing To host computer
Figure 2-15
CHAPTER 2
B. Image Processing Functions
1. Contact image sensor

The gate array outputs clock signals based on the command from the control program to the
contact image sensor. The contact image sensor lights the LED in order of red, green and blue
according to the clock signals, then outputs 1 line of image signal proportional to the light
intensity received by the phototransistor.
2. A/D conversion
Analog image signals output from the contact image sensor are converted into the digital
image data of 14 bits each by A/D converter in the gate array in order of red image signal,
green image signal, and blue image signal.
3. Resolution conversion
1) Resolution conversion in the horizontal scanning direction
Basic resolution of CanoScan N650U/N656U is 600 dpi, and selective at 600 dpi, 300 dpi,
150 dpi, 75 dpi. Basic resolution of CanoScan N1220U is 1200 dpi, and selective at 1200 dpi,
600 dpi, 300 dpi, 150 dpi, 75 dpi. Resolution conversion in the horizontal scanning direction
is performed by averaging the thinned data and output data.
Example: To change the resolution to 1/2, image data is converted as shown in Figure 2-16.
A B C D E F G H
A+B C+D E+F G+H

2 2 2 2
Figure 2-16
2) Resolution conversion in the vertical scanning direction

The control program changes the scanning unit moving speed to change the resolution in
the vertical scanning direction. When increasing the resolution, the scanning unit moves at a
low speed to read more lines as shown in Figure 2-18.
Sampling point
Moving direction
Scanning unit
Figure 2-17
Sampling point
Moving direction
Scanning unit
Figure 2-18

CHAPTER 2
When decreasing the resolution, the scanning unit moves at a fast speed to read less lines.
Sampling point
Moving direction
Scanning unit
Figure 2-19
4. Calibration
When the contact image sensor reads a document of an even density, the image signal
corresponding to each pixel is not uniform for the following reasons.
1) Light intensity of LED is not uniform.
2) There is variation in the sensitivity of the phototransistors.
3) There is a slight output from the phototransistors even when there is no input.
These variations are corrected by the calibration. Calibration data is used as standard
density data when scanning a document. Scanned image data is compared to the standard
density data for the image data correction. The calibration converts the image data from 14
bits to 12 bits each color.
5. Gamma correction
Calibrated red, green and blue image data are divided uniformly into 4096 gradations
according to the document density. The contrast and density of this image data are adjusted
by the gamma correction. The gate array writes gamma curve specified by the control program
into the buffer RAM before scanning a document. Image scan starts and the image data input
to the buffer RAM is converted to 8 bits by the gamma curve data and is output.
6. Packing
Processed image data is temporarily stored in the buffer RAM before sent to the host
computer. The buffer RAM is divided into the writing block and reading block. While data is
written into the writing block, the data is read from the reading block. When fixed volume has
been written, the writing switches to the reading.
Input Buffer RAM I (for writing)
Buffer RAM II (for reading) Output
Fixed volume has been written
Buffer RAM I (for reading) Output
Input Buffer RAM II (for writing)
Figure 2-20
CHAPTER 2
IV. CONTROL SYSTEM
A. Outline
The control system consists of the gate array, buffer RAM (4Mbit), and ROM (2Mbit). The
CPU is not equipped with the scanner. The control program in the device driver installed on
the host computer controls the scanner operation by setting a comand directly to the gate
array register. Buffer RAM is used as a work memory for image processing.
The scanner communicates with the host computer via USB interface in the gate array.
gate array
A0-7
Host computer Buffer
RAM
D0-15
Control program USB

I/F
ROM
Control signal
Figure 2-21

CHAPTER 2
B. Outline of USB
The scanner is connected to the host computer via USB. USB (Universal Serial Bus) is the
next generation general-purpose input-output interface to connect the computer peripheral
devices.
1. Features of USB
1) Connects peripheral devices to a computer.
2) Connects up to 127 devices by a tree structure.
3) Connects by 12 Mbps of "full speed mode" or 1.5 Mbps of "low speed mode". This scanner is
conforming to "full speed mode".
4) Supports hot plug (connectable/disconnectable with the power ON).
5) The scanner power is supplied through USB.
2. Connection of USB Devices

USB devices are connected to a host computer by a tree structure consisting of device
called "node" and "hub" which is a group of "node" as shown in Figure 2-22. The tree
structure has the following conditions.
1) Able to connect up to 127 "node" and "hub" in total.
2) Limited up to 6 layers.
3) USB cable must be 5 meters or shorter.
Host computer
Layer 1 Hub 1 Node
Layer 2 Hub 2 Node Node
Layer 3 Hub 3 Hub 6 Node
Layer 4 Hub 4 Node Node
Layer 5 Hub 5 Node
Layer 6 Node Node
Figure 2-22
CHAPTER 2
USB connector has A plug for connecting to upper stream and B plug for connecting to
lower stream.
A Plug B Plug
Figure 2-23
3. USB Data Transfer

USB data is transferred in the following four data structures called "packet".
1) Token packet : Used to start a data transfer
2) Handshake packet : Used to report the status of a data transfer
3) Data packet : Used to send and receive data
4) Special packet : Used for other transfer
USB device may support multiple data transfer endpoints, so there are four types of data
transfer protocols.
1) Isochronous transfer : Allocates a data transfer time to a device. Highest priority is give
but any error is not corrected.
2) Interrupt transfer : Periodically transfers data within a specified waiting time. Second
priority is given.
3) Control transfer : Used to configure the host computer when USB device is attached/
removed.
4) Bulk transfer : Lowest priority is given but larger amounts of data is sequentially
transferred to a free bus.
This scanner uses control transfer and bulk transfer.

CHAPTER 2
V. POWER SUPPLY
The scanner draws its power +5V from USB interface. +5V is used for the digital circuit in
the main PCB.
Power supply to the analog circuit is ON/OFF controlled by the gate array. Drive motor,
contact image sensor, and analog circuit are supplied with power as necessary. 5.5V step up
circuit in the main PCB is used for the analog circuit and for driving the contact image sensor.
Host comuter Main PCB
Drive motor
USB +5V
5.5V step up circuit LED
port
5.0V reference voltage Contact image
sensor
Gate Analog circuit

array
Digital circuit
Figure 2-24
CHAPTER 3
MECHANICAL SYSTEM
I. EXTERNALS .................................. 3-1 III. OPTICAL SYSTEM ......................... 3-9

A. Covers ...................................... 3-1 A. Contact Image Sensor ............. 3-9
II. DRIVE SYSTEM .............................. 3-5 IV. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ................ 3-11
A. Drive Unit ................................ 3-5 A. USB Connector PCB .............. 3-11
B. Drive Wire ................................ 3-8 B. Flat Cable .............................. 3-13

CHAPTER 3
I. EXTERNALS
When cleaning, checking or repairing inside the scanner, remove the necessary covers using
the following procedures.
A. Covers
A4
LTR
2 B5
3
B5
A4
LTR
q Document Cover
w Document Glass Unit
e Base Frame
Figure 3-1
CHAPTER 3
1. Removing the document cover

1) Pull the hinge unit of the document cover to the left, remove the right hinge unit, then warp
the document cover to remove.
1
A4
LTR
B5
2
2
B5
A4
LTR
q Document Cover
w Hinge
Figure 3-2

CHAPTER 3
2. Removing the document glass unit

1) Remove the document cover.
2) Unhook the hook in the end of the document glass unit, then lift the hook part.
1
LTR
B5
A4
B5
A4
LTR
q End Hook
Figure 3-3
Note: Do not lift the hook part excessively since it is attached to the document glass with a
double-sided tape.
CHAPTER 3
3) Unhook the hook in the front of the document glass unit, then slide the document glass unit
backward.
2 LTR
B5
A4
B5
A4
LTR
q Front Hook
Figure 3-4
4) Lift the front of the document glass unit, then pull forward to remove it.
LTR
1 B5
A4
B5
A4
LTR
q Document Glass Unit
Figure 3-5
Note: Take care not to smear the rear side of the document glass unit (especially the spacer
sliding surface).

CHAPTER 3
II. DRIVE SYSTEM

A. Drive Unit
1. Removing the drive unit

2) Remove the document glass unit.
3) Remove the seal from the back of the scanner, push the wire stopper backward to remove it
from the base frame through the left hole.
q Wire Stopper
w Seal
Figure 3-6
Note: Do not damage or lose the seal to reuse it.
CHAPTER 3
4) Remove two spacers on both ends of the contact image sensor.
q Spacer
Figure 3-7
5) Lift the drive unit end part, then remove the drive wire from the gear.
6) Move the drive unit to the center, then disconnect the connector J3.
q Connector J3
Figure 3-8
7) Remove the contact image sensor (refer to III-A-1).

8) Lift the drive unit to remove it.

CHAPTER 3
2. Precautions when attaching the drive unit

1) Apply appropriate amount of grease to the positions marked with net in the figure 3-9.
Figure 3-9
2) Locate the drive wire referring to II-B-2.
CHAPTER 3
B. Drive Wire
1. Removing the drive wire

3) Remove the drive unit.
4) Remove the wire spring to remove the drive wire.
q Drive Wire
Figure 3-10
2. Precautions when attaching the drive wire

1) When the drive wire is twisted, untwist it to a natural condition. Otherwise a twisted drive
wire can affect an image.
2) Locate the drive wire as shown in Figure 3-11.
Figure 3-11

CHAPTER 3
III. OPTICAL SYSTEM
A. Contact Image Sensor
1. Removing the contact image sensor
Note: Take care not to touch the phototransistor of the contact image sensor.

3) Remove the seal from the back of the scanner unit, push the wire stopper backward to
remove it from the base frame through the left hole as shown in Figure 3-6.
6) Move the drive unit to the center.
7) Hold up the front of the contact image sensor, slide it to the right, then lift it to remove.
Figure 3-12
CHAPTER 3
8) Remove the sensor cable from the ontact image sonsor, then remove the contact image
sensor.
q Contact Image Sensor

w Sensor Cable
e Spring
Figure 3-13
Note: Do not lose the spring under the contact image sensor.

CHAPTER 3
IV. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

A. USB Connector PCB
1. Removing the USB connector PCB

3) Insert flat-blade screw drivers into both sides of the USB connector PCB to push it forward.
Figure 3-14
4) Disconnect the connector J2 to remove the USB connector PCB.
q Connector J2
Figure 3-15
CHAPTER 3
2. Precautions when attaching the USB connector PCB

1) Make sure to contact the ground of the USB connector PCB with the sliding rod.
q Ground
w Sliding Rod
Figure 3-16

CHAPTER 3
B. Flat Cable
1. Removing the flat cable
Note: Do not bend or deform the flat cable when removing the flat cable.

3) Remove the seal from the back of the scanner unit, push the wire stopper backward to
remove it from the base frame through the left hole as shown in Figure 3-6.
6) Move the drive unit to the center, and disconnect the connector J3.
7) Remove the USB connector PCB, and disconnect the connector J2.
8) Pull to remove the flat cable from the ferrite core.
q Flat Cable
w Ferrite Core
Figure 3-17
CHAPTER 3
2. Precautions when atttaching the flat cable

1) Take care not to bend or deform the flat cable.
2) Locate the flat cable as follows.
a. The flat cable on the USB connector PCB side is attached with a double-sided tape. Align
the bend in the flat cable with the left end corner of the base frame.
q Bend
Figure 3-18
b. Straighten the bent end of the flat cable on the driver unit side and pass it through the
ferrite core.
Figure 3-19

CHAPTER 3
3) Re-bend the flat cable as shown in Figure 3-20 and connect it to the connector J3.
8mm
Figure 3-20
q Connector J3
Figure 3-21
CHAPTER 4
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
I. PERIODICAL REPLACEMENT III. PERIODICAL SERVICING ............ 4-1

PARTS ......................................... 4-1 IV. SPECIAL TOOLS ......................... 4-1
II. CONSUMABLE PARTS V. SOLVENTS AND LUBRICANTS .... 4-1
DURABILITY ................................ 4-1

CHAPTER 4
I. PERIODICAL REPLACEMENT PARTS

None
II. CONSUMABLE PARTS DURABILITY

None
III. PERIODICAL SERVICING

None
IV. SPECIAL TOOLS

None
V. SOLVENTS AND LUBRICANTS

Lubricants used for disassembly and assembly of the scanner.
No. Name Tool No. Usage / Remarks
To be applied to the sliding part between the scanning

1 Grease TKC-0955 unit and sliding rod.
MOLYKOTE EM-50L
Table 4-1
CHAPTER 5
TROUBLESHOOTING
I. INTRODUCTION ............................. 5-1 III. LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL PARTS ..
A. Initial Check ............................ 5-1 ................................................. 5-4
B. Others ...................................... 5-1 IV. CANON SCANNER TEST ................ 5-5
II. TROUBLESHOOTING ..................... 5-2 A. Outline .................................... 5-5
A. Troubleshooting Image Defects ... B. How To Use Canon Scanner Test .
................................................. 5-2 ................................................. 5-5
B. Troubleshooting Malfunctions ....

................................................. 5-3

CHAPTER 5
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Initial Check
Check if the operating environment conforms to the following conditions.
1. Line voltage is within ±10% of the rated value.
2. Ambient temperature and humidity conform to the operating environment. (Refer to

CHAPTER 1, II. SPECIFICATIONS)
3. The scanner is not installed near a water faucet, boiler, humidifier, open flame, or in dusty
place.
4. The scanner is not exposed to direct sunlight. If it must be installed by a window, hang a
curtain to block direct sunlight.
5. The scanner is installed in a well-ventilated place.
B. Others
Moving a scanner from a cold place to a warm place can cause condensation on the metal
parts, resulting in a faulty operation.
CHAPTER 5
II. TROUBLESHOOTING
Causes and corrective actions for possible image defects and malfunctions during operation
are described below.
A. Troubleshooting Image Defects
1. Image not output

Cause 1 : Faulty connection of the USB cable
Corrective action : Securely connect the USB cable.
Cause 2 : Faulty contact image sensor

Corrective action : Replace the contact image sensor.
Cause 3 : Faulty main PCB

Corrective action : Replace the drive unit.
2. Uneven image density or lines

Cause 1 : Dirt on the document cover or document glass
Corrective action : Clean the document cover or document glass.
Cause 2 : Faulty calibration data

Corrective action : Perform the calibration.
Cause 3 : External light is entering into the scanner. External light entering into
the contact image sensor can cause uneven image density.
Corrective action : Fully close the document cover. If it is impossible, cover with a sheet
etc. to prevent external light.



CHAPTER 5
B. Troubleshooting Malfunctions
1. Host computer not detecting the scanner

Cause 1 : Faulty installation of the device driver
Corrective action : Uninstall the device driver and reinstall it.
Cause 2 : Faulty connection of the USB cable

Corrective action : Securely connect the USB cable to the scanner and host computer.

2. Scanner not operating

Cause 1 : Carriage lock is locked.
Corrective action : Unlock the carriage lock.
Cause 2 : Faulty connection of the flat cable

Corrective action : Securely connect the flat cable to the contact image sensor and main
PCB.


3. Drive motor not running

Cause 1 : Faulty connection of the connector J2
Corrective action : Securely connect the connector J2.
Cause 2 : Faulty drive motor


4. LED of the contact image sensor not lighting

Cause 1 : Faulty connection of the connector
Corrective action : Securely connect the flat cable.

CHAPTER 5
III. LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL PARTS
2
3
5
6
q USB Connector PCB

w Main PCB
e Contact Image Sensor
r Home Position Sensor
t Start Button
y Drive Motor
Figure 5-1

CHAPTER 5
IV. CANON SCANNER TEST

A. Outline
Canon Scanner Test is utility software to check if faulty scanner operation is due to
hardware or communication with a host computer.
Windows : ScanTest.exe (English/Japanese is switched according to the language to be

used in Windows.)
Macintosh : ScantestHMe
B. How To Use Canon Scanner Test
1. Operating environment
Windows platform
1) CanoScan N650U/N656U/N1220U
2) PC/AT Compatibles (Pentium or faster is recommended.)
3) Windows 98 Operating System
4) Scanner Device Driver
Macintosh platform
1) CanoScan N650U/N656U/N1220U
2) Power Macintosh
3) Macintosh OS (Version 8.5 or later)
4) Scanner Device Driver
Note: Install the scanner device driver before using the Canon Scanner Test.
CHAPTER 5
2. Functions
Canon Scanner Test has the following functions.
1) USB Information (Windows only)

Scanner information recognized by Windows.
2) Scanner Information
Product ID, ROM version, etc. are shown when the scanner is properly communicated with
the host computer.
3) Scanner Self Test

Scanner self test is performed.
4) Calibration
Scanner calibration is performed.
5) Scan
Any image is scanned and saved as an image file in the same folder with the Canon Scanner
Test.

CHAPTER 5
3. Functions descriptions
1) USB Information (Windows only)
Select "USB Information" from the "Function" menu to display as shown in Figure 5-2.
Figure 5-2
· Vendor Description : Manufacturer name (Canon) of the scanner connected.

· Device Description : Product name of the scanner connected.
· Port Name : Port name of the scanner recognized by Windows.
· Local Name : Product name of the scanner connected.
CHAPTER 5
2) Scanner Information
Select "Scanner Information" from the "Function" menu to display as shown in Figure 5-3
(Windows) or Figure 5-4 (Macintosh).
Figure 5-3
Figure 5-4
· Vendor ID : Manufacturer name (Canon) of the scanner connected.

· Product ID : Product name of the scanner connected.
· ROM Version : Scanner controller version.

CHAPTER 5
3) Scanner Self Test

Select "Scanner Self Test" from the "Function" menu to display a dialog as shown in Figure
5-5 (Windows) or Figure 5-6 (Macintosh).
Figure 5-5
Figure 5-6
CHAPTER 5
Click "OK" to perform Scanner Self Test. When it has completed normally, a dialog as
shown in Figure 5-7 (Windows) or Figure 5-8 (Macintosh) is displayed.
Figure 5-7
Figure 5-8

CHAPTER 5
4) Calibration
Select "Calibration" from the "Function" menu to display a dialog as shown in Figure 5-9
(Windows) or 5-10 (Macintosh).
Figure 5-9
Figure 5-10
CHAPTER 5
Click "OK" to perform Calibration. When it has completed normally, a dialog as shown in
Figure 5-11 (Windows) or Figure 5-12 (Macintosh) is displayed.
Figure 5-11
Figure 5-12

CHAPTER 5
5) Scan
Select "Scan" from the "Function" menu to display a dialog as shown in Figure 5-13
(Windows) or Figure 5-14 (Macintosh).
Figure 5-13
CHAPTER 5
Figure 5-14
* Scan count : Specify the number of scan.

* Resolution : Select a resolution for the image to be scanned.
* Image : Select a processing method of the scanned image. When "Read in memory (no
file)" is selected, scanned image is read into the memory, then abandoned
after readout. When "Save to TIFF file" is selected, the file of "img0.tif" is set
up in the same folder with the Canon Scanner Test.
File capacity is as follows.
75 dpi : Approx. 1.6 MByte
Note: Confirm before scanning that the available disk space on the HDD in which the
Canon Scanner Test is installed exceeds above file capacity.

CHAPTER 5
4. Error Message
Causes and corrective actions for error messages which may occur during Canon Scanner
Test are described below.
1) When Canon Scanner Test is started, "Unable to find USB scanner" is displayed.
Cause 1 : Device driver for the scanner is not installed in the host computer.
Corrective action : Install the device driver.
Cause 2 : Scanner is not detected by the host computer.

Corrective action : Properly detect the scanner by the host computer.
2) Scanner Information is not displayed or Scanner Self Test terminates without scan
operation.
Corrective action : Unlock the carriage lock.
Cause 2 : Scanner is not detected by the host computer.

Corrective action : Properly detect the scanner by the host computer.
Cause 3 : Faulty flat cable.

Corrective Action : Check the flat cable connector. If it is normal, replace the flat cable.
Cause 4 : Faulty contact image sensor.

Corrective Action : Replace the contact image sensor.
Cause 5 : Faulty main PCB.

Corrective Action : Replace the drive unit.
3) "Carriage lock is locked" is displayed.

Corrective Action : Unlock the carriage lock.
Cause 2 : Faulty drive motor/faulty home position sensor.

Corrective Action : Replace the drive Unit.
4) "Unable to open file" is displayed.

Cause : Canon Scanner Test is started from a CD-ROM or write-protect HDD.
Corrective Action : Copy the Canon Scanner Test on a writable HDD to use.
CHAPTER 6
PARTS CATALOG
FIGURE U01 ACCESSORY ............ 6-2 FIGURE U11 N656U ............................. 6-6
FIGURE U10 N650U ...................... 6-4 FIGURE U20 N1220U ........................... 6-8

(Brank Page)
ACCESSORY
FIGURE U01

FIGURE R Q'
A T
& PART NUMBER N DESCRIPTION SERIAL NUMBER/REMARKS
KEY NO. K Y
U01-01 104-0138-0SP 1 CABLE, USB
02 002-0827-0SP 1 STAND ASSEMBLY
03 003-7204-0SP 1 TAPE
N650U
FIGURE U10
LTR
B5
4
8
B
5 A4
LTR
5
A4
6
7
10
15
11 16
12
13
14
17
18

FIGURE R Q'
A T
KEY NO. K Y
U10-01 002-0820-0SP 1 DOCUMENT COVER ASSEMBLY
02 002-0821-0SP 1 PLATEN GLASS ASSEMBLY
03 051-0508-0SP 1 SPACER
04 060-0121-000 1 CONTACT IMAGE SENSOR
05 003-5248-0SP 1 SENSOR DRIVE ASSEMBLY
06 104-0152-000 1 CABLE, FLAT, 12P
07 056-0032-000 1 SPRING
08 104-0151-000 1 CABLE, FLAT, 8P
09 NPN 1 SLIDING ROD
10 003-5250-0SP 1 WIRE
11 051-0506-000 1 HOOK
12 077-0632-000 2 SCREW
13 054-0231-000 1 PLATE, BUTTON
14 051-0505-000 1 BUTTON, FUNCTION
15 004-0393-000 1 USB I/F PCB ASSEMBLY
16 084-5505-0SP 1 SEAL
17 NPN 1 BASE FRAME
18 051-0574-000 1 LOCK, CARRIAGE
N656U
FIGURE U11
LTR
B5
4
8
B5
A4
5 LTR
A4
6
7
10
15
11 16
12
13
14
17
18

FIGURE R Q'
A T
KEY NO. K Y
03 051-0508-0SP 1 SPACER
06 104-0152-000 1 CABLE, FLAT, 12P
07 056-0032-000 1 SPRING
08 104-0151-000 1 CABLE, FLAT, 8P
10 003-5252-0SP 1 WIRE
11 051-0506-000 1 HOOK
12 077-0632-000 2 SCREW
13 054-0231-000 1 PLATE, BUTTON
16 084-5509-0SP 1 SEAL
17 NPN 1 BASE FRAME
18 051-0620-000 1 LOCK, CARRIAGE
N1220U
FIGURE U20
LTR
B5
4
8
B5
A4
LTR
5
A4
6
7
10
15
11 16
12
13
14
17
18

FIGURE R Q'
A T
KEY NO. K Y
03 051-0508-0SP 1 SPACER
06 104-0152-000 1 CABLE, FLAT, 12P
07 056-0032-000 1 SPRING
08 104-0151-000 1 CABLE, FLAT, 8P
10 003-5251-0SP 1 WIRE
11 051-0506-000 1 HOOK
12 077-0632-000 2 SCREWS
13 054-0231-0SP 1 PLATE, BUTTON
16 084-5506-0SP 1 SEAL
17 NPN 1 BASE FRAME
18 051-0617-000 1 LOCK, CARRIAGE
APPENDIX
I. GENERAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM IV. USB CONNECTOR PCB CIRCUIT
(CanoScan N650U/656U) ............... A-1 DIAGRAM (CanoScan N650U/N656U) .
II. GENERAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................................ A-6
(CanoScan N1220U) ...................... A-2 V. MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
III. MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (CanoScan N1220U) ...................... A-7
(CanoScan N650U/N656U) ............ A-3 VI. USB CONNECTOR PCB CIRCUIT
DIAGRAM (CanoScan N1220U) ... A-10

Main PCB
COPYRIGHT  2000 CANON INC.

Q4 S1
Home Position Sensor Start Button
CS1
J3
1 1 VOB J1 J2
2 2 MISC6
3 3 GND 1 1 GND
2 2 +5V J1
4 4 VCIS
5 5 VREF 3 3 GND 1 VBUS
1 4 4 D- 2 D-
6 6 TR
7 7 PHI1 5 5 D+ 3 D+
8 8 VLED 6 6 GND 4 GND
9 9 BEN 7 7 +5V
10 10 GEN 8 8 +5V
11 11 REN
USB Connector PCB
12 12 GND
PA-
PB+
PB-
PA+
4 3 2 J2
Contact Image
Sensor
M1
Drive Motor
CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

I. GENERAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (CanoScan N650U/N656U)
APPENDIX
A-1
A-2
APPENDIX
Main PCB
Q4 S1

Home Position Sensor Start Button

CS1
J3
1 1 VOB J1 J2
2 2 MISC6
3 3 GND 1 1 GND
2 2 +5V J1
4 4 VCIS
5 5 VREF 3 3 GND 1 VBUS
1 4 4 D- 2 D-
6 6 TR
7 7 PHI1 5 5 D+ 3 D+
8 8 VLED 6 6 GND 4 GND
9 9 BEN 7 7 +5V
10 10 GEN 8 8 +5V
11 11 REN
USB Connector PCB
12 12 GND
PA-
PB+
PB-
PA+
4 3 2 J2
Contact Image
Sensor
M1
II. GENERAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (CanoScan N1220U)
Drive Motor

TP4
REN
R18
VOB GEN
C3 BEN
C2

(AGND)
C4 C5 C6 C7
TR (AGND)
+5VD
+5VD
PHI1
A0 R1
R9
RA1 C27 C28 C29 C31
1
6
20
A1 1 8
A2 2 7 U3 (DGND)
A3 3 6 16 11
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
3
5
7
1
2
4
6
96
58
59
60
91
A0 U2
A4 4 5 17 12
VCC
VCC
VCC
A1 NC
18 15
A2 NC
19 30 RA4
A3
RS
RA2
TR2
TR1
22
CP2
CP1
1 8
PHI2
PHI1
A4
OS R
OS G
OS B
TEST
A5 1 8 23 MA+
CMODE
A5 2 7
LAMP R
LAMP B
MA-
VREF HI
LAMP G
A6 2 7 24 2 14
VREF LO
A6 I/O0 DB0 10 3 6
VREF MID
25 3 18 A MB+
A7 3 6 I/O1 DB1 11
VBANDGAP
A7 A 4 5 MB-
A8 4 5 26 I/O2 4 20 DB2 12
A8 5 22 B
I/O3 DB3 13
7 24 B
I/O4 DB4
I/O5 8 26 DB5 94 +5VD
SENSE A SENA
I/O6 9 28 DB6 93
13 SENSE B SENB
WE I/O7 10 32 DB7 95
27 SENSE GND
OE I/O8 31 33 DB8
14 32 29
RAS I/O9 DB9
29 33 27
LCAS I/O10 DB10 (MOTOR GND) R21
RA3 28 HCAS 34 25
I/O11 DB11
1 8 36 23 64
I/O12 DB12 PSENSE#1 HPSEN
2 7 I/O13 37 21 DB13 A 63
PSENSE#2
3 6 I/O14 38 19 DB14
4 5 39 15 65 TP9
GND
GND
GND
I/O15 DB15 MISC I/O #1 SCANSW TP
MISC I/O #2 66
MISC2
C1 MISC I/O #3 67
70 +5VD
21
35
40
MISC I/O #4 MISC4
MISC I/O #5 71 MISC5
A0 40
A0 72 R14
A1 42 NS-USB MISC I/O #6 MISC6
A1 R15
A2 46 R17 R19 C35
A2
A3 48 84
A3 D+ D+
A4 49 83
A4 D- D
D-
A5 47
A5
A6 45
(DGND) A6 R91
A7 41 51 R90 R10
A7 SCL
A8 39 50
A8 SDA
38
A9
TP7
RESET 90
85 TP
BP
ACTIVE/SUSPENDED 80
(A0 A9)
EXT CLK/CRYST AL 54
35
WR 24/48 55
37
RD
36
RAS TP3
34 52
CAS CRYST AL OUT (DGND)
CRYST AL IN 53
R12
TP8
TP10
+5VD
R11 FB1
5
VA
VA
AGND
AGND
VREG
VD
VD
VD
VD
VD
VDRAM
VDRAM
VDRAM
DGND
DGND
DGND
DGND
DGND
DGND
DGND
DGND
DGND
NC
NC
NC
SDA
6 8
SCL VCC
9
1
99
100
82
56
62
68
86
97
16
30
43
17
31
44
57
61
69
81
87
98
88
89
92
A0
2 4
+5VD A1 GND
+5VD 3 7
A2 WP
V VREG
Y1
C8
C91 C19 C20

(DGND)
C21 C9 C10 C11 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18
(DGND)
(AGND) (DGND)

III. MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (CanoScan N650U/N656U)
(1/3)
APPENDIX
A-3
A-4
VPI VPI
APPENDIX
C41
R25
E
C
R28
Q2 HPSEN
B
+5VD
R31
U1
1 8 FB4
2
3
S1 D1
2 G1 D1 7
MISC4
3 S2 D2 6
2
3
Q4
MISC5 4 G2 D2 5
TP6
R42
TP5
1
4
1
4
VPI

R26

+5VD
E
C
Q5
B
R33
VREG +5VD
V
CQ8 L3
R16
R20 B
J1 C45 C36 R36
MISC5
3
4
A
1
E 2
R5 3
D- 4
5
2
1
R4 6
5
D+ L1 7
E
C
Q16 R35 8
2 4
VCC
Q6 C13 C12
GND
B
R13
3
R34 C50 C34
CQ9
R22 B
VAG
L2
Q3
1 VCC OUT 5
2 GND
R27 U4 3 4 C47
CTL C
8 1
D/C S/C
7 IPK/2 OUT 2
VPI R29 6 3
5 VIN T/C 4 D1
C/I GND
C44
C42 C22 V55 Q1 VCIS
R30 R7 R6
2 3
VIN VOUT
+ + +
C40 C38 C23 C39 C24 C32
R24 R2
VSS
1
D R40
G Q7
S
(2/3)

VAG VAG
U12D R92 R23

R38
11
VEE
12 + 14 R37

MISC2
13
-

E
4
VCC B
R39 +
C46
Q19
C43 C R32
VCIS
VCIS
+ C87 C90
R82
MISC6
C37 VPI
TP2 R46
J3 C30 +
TP1
VOB 1
2
U9
3 1 10
Q17A VCC OUT4
R3 R8 4 2 9 J2
TR 5 IN4 OUT3
3 IN3 OUT1 8 (A + ) R59 PA +
6 1
MA + 4 IN1 OUT2 7 (A -) R55 PB -
7 2
5 IN2 GND 6 R58 PB +
OR V55 8 MA - 3
R83 9 R62 PA -
Q17B C89 4
10 R41 R54
PHI1 11 SENA
C26 C25
12
C49
OR U11
1 VCC OUT4 10 (B -)
D3 MB - 2 9 (B + )
IN4 OUT3
3 IN3 OUT1 8
MB + 4 7
IN1 OUT2
U12A 5 IN2 GND 6
VEE
11
CQ13 R53 R57
R73 3 B
VCIS + R85 SENB
1
2 C52
-
R69 E R79
4
VCC
VCIS
B CQ12
U12B REN
11
VEE E
CQ14
B
5
+ 7 R86
6
-
E R80
4
VCC
VCIS CQ10
B S1
+5VD
GEN
R78
U12C R89
E
11
VEE
CQ15
R77 B
10
VCIS + R87 SCANSW
8
9 C82 (BUTTON)
-
R75 R81
E
4
VCC
VCIS CQ11
B
BEN
E

(3/3)
APPENDIX
A-5
APPENDIX
IV. USB CONNECTOR PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

(CanoScan N650U/N656U)
J2
8
7
6 F.G.
5
4
3
2
1
C1 C3
D1 D2
J1
R1
1 VBUS
2 D-
3 D+
4 GND
R2
3
D4 D3
C2 C4
2
L1
A-6 COPYRIGHT  2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

TP4
REN
R18
VOB GEN
C3 BEN
C2

(AGND)
C4 C5 C6 C7
TR (AGND)
+5VD
+5VD
PHI1
A0 R1
R9
RA1 C27 C28 C29 C31
1
6
20
A1 1 8
A2 2 7 U3 (DGND)
A3 3 6 16 11
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
3
5
7
1
2
4
6
96
58
59
60
91
A0 NC U2
A4 4 5 17 12
VCC
VCC
VCC
A1 NC
18 15
A2 NC
19 30 RA4
A3 NC
RS
RA2
TR2
TR1
22
CP2
CP1
1 8
PHI2
PHI1
A4
OS R
OS G
OS B
TEST
A5 1 8 23 MA+
CMODE
A5 2 7
LAMP R
LAMP B
MA-
VREF HI
LAMP G
A6 2 7 24 2 14
VREF LO
A6 I/O0 DB0 10 3 6
VREF MID
25 3 18 A MB+
A7 3 6 I/O1 DB1 11
VBANDGAP
A7 A 4 5 MB-
A8 4 5 26 I/O2 4 20 DB2 12
A8 5 22 B
I/O3 DB3 13
7 24 B
I/O4 DB4
I/O5 8 26 DB5 94 +5VD
SENSE A SENA
I/O6 9 28 DB6 93
13 SENSE B SENB
WE I/O7 10 32 DB7 95
27 SENSE GND
OE I/O8 31 33 DB8
14 32 29
RAS I/O9 DB9
29 33 27
LCAS I/O10 DB10 (MOTOR GND) R21
RA3 28 HCAS 34 25
I/O11 DB11
1 8 36 23 64
I/O12 DB12 PSENSE#1 HPSEN
2 7 I/O13 37 21 DB13 A 63
PSENSE#2
3 6 I/O14 38 19 DB14
4 5 39 15 65 TP9
GND
GND
GND
I/O15 DB15 MISC I/O #1 SCANSW TP
MISC I/O #2 66
MISC2
C1 MISC I/O #3 67
70 +5VD
21
35
40
MISC I/O #4 MISC4
MISC I/O #5 71 MISC5
A0 40
A0 72 R14
A1 42 NS-USB MISC I/O #6 MISC6
A1 R15
A2 46 R17 R19 C35
A2
A3 48 84
A3 D+ D+
A4 49 83
A4 D- D
D-
A5 47
A5
A6 45
(DGND) A6 R91
A7 41 51 R90 R10
A7 SCL
A8 39 50
A8 SDA
38
A9
TP7
RESET 90
85 TP
BP
ACTIVE/SUSPENDED 80
(A0 A9)
EXT CLK/CRYST AL 54
35
WR 24/48 55
37
RD
36
RAS TP3
34 52
CAS CRYST AL OUT (DGND)
CRYST AL IN 53
R12
TP8
TP10
+5VD
R11 FB1
5
VA
VA
AGND
AGND
VREG
VD
VD
VD
VD
VD
VDRAM
VDRAM
VDRAM
DGND
DGND
DGND
DGND
DGND
DGND
DGND
DGND
DGND
NC
NC
NC
SDA
6 8
SCL VCC
9
1
99
100
82
56
62
68
86
97
16
30
43
17
31
44
57
61
69
81
87
98
88
89
92
A0
2 4
+5VD A1 GND
+5VD 3 7
A2 WP
V VREG
Y1
C8
C91 C19 C20

(DGND)
C21 C9 C10 C11 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18
V. MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (CanoScan N1220U)
(DGND)
(AGND) (DGND)

(1/3)
APPENDIX
A-7
A-8
APPENDIX
VPI VPI
C41
R25
E
C
R28
Q2 HPSEN
B
+5VD
R31
U1
1 8 FB4
2
3
S1 D1
2 G1 D1 7
MISC4
3 S2 D2 6
2
3
Q4
MISC5 4 G2 D2 5
TP6
R42
TP5
1
4

1
4
VPI
R26
+5VD
E
C
Q5
B
R33
VREG +5VD
V
CQ8 L3
R16
R20 B
J1 C45 C36 R36
MISC5
3
4
A
1
E 2
R5 3
D- 4
5
2
1
R4 6
5
D+ L1 7
E
C
Q16 R35 8
2 4
VCC
Q6 C13 C12
GND
B
R13
3
R34 C50 C34
CQ9
R22 B
VAG
L2
Q3
1 VCC OUT 5
2 GND
R27 U4 3 4 C47
CTL C
8 1
D/C S/C
7 IPK/2 OUT 2
VPI R29 6 3
5 VIN T/C 4 D1
C/I GND
C44
C42 C22 V55 Q1 VCIS
R30 R7 R6
2 3
VIN VOUT
+ + +
C40 C38 C23 C39 C24 C32
R24 R2
VSS
1
D R40
G Q7
S
(2/3)

VAG VAG
U12D R92 R23

R38
11
VEE

12 + 14 R37
MISC2

13
-
E
4
VCC B
R39 +
C46
Q19
C43 C R32
VCIS
VCIS
+ C87 C90
R82
MISC6
C37 VPI
TP2 R46
J3 C30 +
TP1
VOB 1
2
U9
3 1 10
Q17A VCC OUT4
R3 R8 4 2 9 J2
TR 5 IN4 OUT3
3 IN3 OUT1 8 (A + ) R59 PA +
6 1
MA + 4 IN1 OUT2 7 (A -) R55 PB -
7 2
5 IN2 GND 6 R58 PB +
OR V55 8 MA - 3
R83 9 R62 PA -
Q17B C89 4
10 R41 R54
PHI1 11 SENA
C26 C25
12
C49
OR U11
1 VCC OUT4 10 (B -)
D3 MB - 2 9 (B + )
IN4 OUT3
3 IN3 OUT1 8
MB + 4 7
IN1 OUT2
U12A 5 IN2 GND 6
VEE
11
CQ13 R53 R57
R73 3 B
VCIS + R85 SENB
1
2 C52
-
R69 E R79
4
VCC
VCIS
B CQ12
U12B REN
11
VEE E
CQ14
B
5
+ 7 R86
6
-
E R80
4
VCC
VCIS CQ10
B S1
+5VD
GEN
R78
U12C R89
E
11
VEE
CQ15
R77 B
10
VCIS + R87 SCANSW
8
9 C82 (BUTTON)
-
R75 R81
E
4
VCC
VCIS CQ11
B
BEN
E
(3/3)

APPENDIX
A-9
APPENDIX
VI. USB CONNECTOR PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (CanoScan N1220U)
J2
8
7
6 F.G.
5
4
3
2
1
C1 C3
D1 D2
J1
R1
1 VBUS
2 D-
3 D+
4 GND
R2
3
D4 D3
C2 C4
2
L1
A - 10 COPYRIGHT  2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

REVISION 0 (JUNE 2000)
Prepared by
NEW BUSINESS TECHNICAL SUPPORT DEPT.
NEW BUSINESS QUALITY ASSURANCE DIV.
QUALITY ENGINEERING CENTER
CANON INC.
30-2, Shimomaruko 3-Chome, Ohta-ku, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan

PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON) 0600MI0.04-1 CANON INC.

Canoscan N1220u Service Manual

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Canoscan N1220u Service Manual

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SERVICE

JUNE 2000 JY8-1317-00Z

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Use of this manual should be strictly supervised

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CanoScan N650U F91-4611-200 AZJ000001-

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The service manual consists of the following chapters.

Chapter 1: General Descriptions

Chapter 2: Operation and Timing

Chapter 3: Mechanical System

Chapter 4: Maintenance and Servicing

Chapter 6: Parts Catalog

A thorough understanding of the N650U/N656U/N1220U, based on the service manual and

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CHAPTER 1 : GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS

I. FEATURES ..................................... 1-1 A. Preface ..................................... 1-5

B. Rear View ................................. 1-4 D. Scanning a Document ............ 1-8

CHAPTER 2 : OPERATION AND TIMING

I. BASIC OPERATION ........................ 2-1 D. Drive Motor Control Circuit

A. Functions ................................ 2-1 ............................................... 2-16

D. Basic Sequences ..................... 2-4 B. Image Processing Functions

II. OPTICAL SYSTEM ....................... 2-11 ............................................... 2-18

A. Outline .................................. 2-11 IV. CONTROL SYSTEM ..................... 2-20

B. Document Scanning Sequence ... A. Outline .................................. 2-20

............................................... 2-12 B. Outline of USB ...................... 2-21

C. Contact Image Sensor ........... 2-13 V. POWER SUPPLY .......................... 2-23

CHAPTER 3 : MECHANICAL SYSTEM

I. EXTERNALS .................................. 3-1 III. OPTICAL SYSTEM ......................... 3-9

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I. PERIODICAL REPLACEMENT III. PERIODICAL SERVICING .............. 4-1

I. INTRODUCTION ............................. 5-1 III. LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL PARTS ..

CHAPTER 6 : PARTS CATALOG

I. GENERAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM IV. USB CONNECTOR PCB CIRCUIT

(CanoScan N650U/656U) ............... A-1 DIAGRAM

II. GENERAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (CanoScan N650U/N656U) ............ A-6

(CanoScan N1220U) ...................... A-2 V. MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

III. MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (CanoScan N1220U) ...................... A-7

(CanoScan N650U/N656U) ............ A-3 VI. USB CONNECTOR PCB CIRCUIT

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I. FEATURES ..................................... 1-1 A. Preface ..................................... 1-5

II. SPECIFICATIONS ........................... 1-2 B. Installation .............................. 1-6

III. EXTERIOR FEATURES .................. 1-4 C. Connecting to the Host Computer

A. Front View ............................... 1-4 ................................................. 1-7

B. Rear View ................................. 1-4 D. Scanning a Document ............. 1-8

IV. INSTALLATION .............................. 1-5 V. CUSTOMER’S DAILY MAINTENANCE

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5. The scanner can be placed vertically to scan by using an optional stand.

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Specifications are subject to change with product improvement.

III. EXTERIOR FEATURES

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The following installation conditions are required.

3. The room should be well ventilated.

4. Install on a sturdy and level desk, etc.

1. Unlocking the carriage lock

1) Turn the scanner over.

2) Push the carriage lock to the unlock mark position.

3) Return the scanner to its standard position.

Note: Always lock the scanning unit during transport.

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C. Connecting to the Host Computer

1) Open the document cover.