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Slot Tech Magazine Editorial

Page 3-Editorial
Page 4-UP220-AE Power Supply Repair
Page 8 -Quick & Simple Slot Machine Repairs #125
Page 12- Announcing The Slot Academy at TechFest
33
Page 15-Wilder Things #1
Page 19-Slot Tech Training Schedule for 2017

D Magazine,
ear Friends of Slot Tech completing the Slot Academy
course.
As many of you know, each year Topics covered during the event
Slot Tech Magazine sponsors include (but are not limited to): Randy Fromm
“TechFest,” a seminar program
for slot machine technicians. Slot Machine Meters According
This year, TechFest 33 will be Randy Fromm's
to SAS protocol
held at the Mystic Lake Hotel Slot Machine Myth and Math Slot Tech Magazine
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now open for enrollment for all Management
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Editor
Are You The Slot Manager? Please note that this three-day
program is being offered at a Randy Fromm
This year, I am pleased to substantial discount, in order to Technical Writers
announce a world-class training more closely align with the lower
event for slot managers that will cost of the TechFest program. James Borg, Todd Brooks,
run as a separate program The full, three-day Slot Academy Nathan Galloway, Chuck
alongside TechFest 33. You’ve is $995.00. Outside of TechFest, Lentine, Jerome Mayard,
probably heard of Lucien this training costs $2100.00. I
Wijsman and his “Slot Academy.” am grateful to the Slot Academy Pat Porath
The Slot Academy has a for making this training
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Slot Tech Feature Article

UP220-AE Power Supply Repair


By Nathan Galloway

+12v, and +24v. When the filter capacitors for the


request was posted on the +24v. One fuse and one
forums, I had never tried to output filter capacitor could
troubleshoot these power not be the only bad
supplies but I did have two components with this
bad power supplies on the power supply.
repair bench.

R
Editor’s Note: with a
ecently on the slot After extracting the power blown fuse, we are typically
tech forums, supply from its casing, the looking for a shorted
someone wanted to first component I tested was component and, generally
know how to repair the the fuse and determined it speaking, electrolytic
UP220-AE power supply. If was truly bad; it was open. capacitors do not short-
you are not familiar with Once I determined the AC circuit when they fail. In
this power supply, it can be input fuse F1 was bad, the fact, it’s generally just the
found on the back of a 32" next component I tested opposite. Their internal
Tatung monitor in a Bally was the MOSFET. The Q1 ESR (equivalent series
Alpha Pro machine. The MOSFET tested fine; the resistance) will INCREASE
purpose of these power only obviously bad to the point that they
supplies is to provide the component on the power become unusable. It is this
Tatung monitor with three supply was capacitor C11. undesirable, internal
different voltages: +5v, C11 is one of the output resistance that causes the

Page 4 Slot Tech Magazine February 2017


February 2017 Slot Tech Magazine Page 5
capacitors to heat up,
which in turn causes the
familiar “domed capacitor”
as the liquid electrolyte
inside the capacitor
“disassociates,” producing
Hydrogen gas, inflating the
aluminum can of the device
AND causing the familiar
domed effect, indicative of a
bad electrolytic capacitor.-rf

If you are at all familiar


with power supply repair,
you might have noticed that
some capacitors never seem
to display any physical
signs of being defective. 12v Test Point and On/Off pin on backside of Power Supply
You would not even know its working status, then I that “on/off” pin to
they were defective until returned the fixed power determine the minimum
you tested them with some supply to the bench for voltage required to activate
type of capacitor analyzer. further testing. At this the 12v and 24v.
This is typically true of stage in the Apparently this power
small capacitors. troubleshooting process, I supply does not provide the
started to provide voltage to 12v and 24v to the monitor
My initial reply on the Slot
Tech Forum was to replace
F1, C18, C28, and C39. I
had forgotten to mention
C13 but I did not forget to
replace it with the other
previously mentioned
components. After
replacing the one fuse and
five capacitors, I tested the
power supply. The only
output voltage I was getting
was the +5v. I was not
getting any output voltages
on the +12 or +24. Closer
inspection on the trace side
of the power supply PCB, I
noticed one of the pins on
B2 connector had the
marking “on/off.”

Since I was unable to fully


activate the power supply
on the repair bench, I
installed it in a monitor on
the casino floor to confirm

Page 6 Slot Tech Magazine February 2017


until it gets at least +1.37v would use the +5v output of
applied to that “on/off” pin, the power supply and Please remember this
most likely provided by the extract +1.66v and apply power “on/off” tool was
A/D board of the monitor. that voltage to the “on/off” created with spare parts I
pin. I used three resistors, had in the shop and is very
It would not be practical to all having the same value: crude but still gets the job
use casino floor games to 150 Ohms. I soldered two done. For the power “on/
test all newly repaired resistors in series giving me off” connector, I used TE
power supplies. I wanted a a combined total of 300 Connectivity receptacle
tool to send enough voltage Ohms. This 300 Ohm housing 440129-6.The
to that “on/off” pin. The resistor would be the R1 in crimp pin for the TE
tool I created utilized a my resistor divider circuit Connectivity housing, I
resistor divider circuit. I while the remaining 150 used JST Sales America
Ohm resistor SPH-002T-P0.5S.
would be the
R2 in that Nathan Galloway
circuit. I Slot Technician
assembled the Argosy Casino
resistors, pins Riverside, Mo 64150
and a
connector in a Here is a list of parts I
very crude but replaced to repair this
effective tool. power supply:

Editor’s Note: Still


surprising that this failure
blew the fuse. Generally
speaking, you’re looking for
a semiconductor failure on
the primary side of the
power supply when it blows
the fuse. Can anyone else
-rf
weigh in on this?-rf

February 2017 Slot Tech Magazine Page 7


Slot Tech Feature Article

Quick & Simple Repairs #125


By Pat Porath

pair shelf with a tag speed and I should have


“doesn’t power up LCD but replaced all the caps I could
fan spins.” What in the the first time I had it apart.
world is going on with this?
A few more caps that were
IGT “Party Time” Upper
very difficult to get to were
LCD Power Supply
replaced, this time I tested

A
with a multi-meter, like I
n interesting repair
should have the first time,
on an IGT “Party
NOT assuming I had all of
Time” upper LCD
my output voltages only
power supply. The upper
because the fan spun.
LCD is also referred to an
Unusual readings appeared
“MCB2,” power supply part
such as 985 millivolts DC.
number 40011101, model
Other components were
YM-6151A. The unit has a
checked too, like the “junc-
standard C14 IEC power
tion drop” on transistor;
plug input of 120 Vac (see
they all tested fine.
illustration on the various
types of IEC-International
Nothing obvious looked bad
Electrotechnical Commit-
on the board. I had to ask
tee-power connectors. Let’s
for help as to why this unit
refer to them by their
was not working properly.
proper designation) with
After talking to a co-worker,
outputs of 5Vdc, 3.3Vdc,
they showed me an addi-
and 12Vdc. After the usual
tional ground connection
process of “capping” it (on
that needed to be made. On
an older unit I replace the
the large Molex connector
majority, if not all, capaci-
the green wire needs to
tors) and replacing the
have a jumper wire to earth
dead 5 volt DC cooling fan, I
ground. On our bench
knew I had some output DC
there is a pin that sticks
voltage. When applying
out near an 120 Vac outlet
power to the unit, the cool-
that is used. Sure enough,
ing fan spun. I did notice it
once the connection was
spun quietly but didn’t
made I had all of the output
think a whole lot about it at
voltages I was looking for,
the time. Next, the unit was
along with a fast cooling fan
tagged “ready for test” to
speed. Previously, it must
make sure it works in a
have had just enough volt-
game. What the . . . ? It
age to spin the fan at a slow
ended up back on the re-

Page 8 Slot Tech Magazine February 2017


WMS “Progressive Dis- Editor’s Note: For system Slot Tech Forum or here in
abled” Error troubleshooting, nothing the pages of Slot Tech
beats the peace of mind Magazine) but regardless, it
I was told when I came in that comes through would be foolish to not take
for my shift, that there was “swaptronics.” You can brag advantage of the sure-fire
a WMS BB2 game down. all you want about what a diagnostic technique of
When turning the game great technician you are sub-assembly replacement.
power ON, the voltage LEDs and how you can use a
on the back plane board digital multi-meter and/or I mention this because I am
(the power supply indica- oscilloscope to ferret out all as interested in the
tors) were all lit up OK but sorts of problems (and if troubleshooting process as I
the ones located on the you really CAN, I am super- am the actual repair. What
inside of the CPU board happy for you. It’s a real joy led you to the cause of the
were flashing. They are to possess this skill set. I problem? I specifically ask
supposed to remain illumi- really admire our industry’s my contributors to discuss
nated. It was almost like “super technicians” who the things that they tried
something was shorting out are, by-and-large, remark- but didn’t fix the problem.
the board. Maybe the power ably humble-a rarity among Following a troubleshooting
supply was bad? It was technicians, in my experi- path doesn’t mean that you
replaced only to have the ence-and more than willing have “failed” on your first
failure remain the same. to help others through the attempt or any of the sub-
sequent steps you’ve taken
on the path to discover the
failure. Once you have
become familiar with the
failure, you can bypass
troubleshooting completely
and jump right to the re-
pair. -rf

Looks like possibly a bad


CPU board now. After swap-
ping the hard drive, juris-
diction chip, BIOS, OS
card, game card, and li-
cense dongle, the replace-
ment board booted up the
game. Following a RAM
clear and set up, there was
a progressive error that I
could not clear. On the
game there are three
progressives: Grand, Major,
and Minor. As I later found
out, the Grand is a linked
progressive while the other
two are stand alone. This
explained why I had “un-
available” showing on the
game side of the “Grand”
progressive software set-

February 2017 Slot Tech Magazine Page 9


tings. A co-worker checked address tied to the old SG “Twin Star” Freezing
game settings and such, location or old machine Up After an Hour and a
then came up with the number. Once matched, Half
solution to the problem, everything is fine and can
which made perfect sense. communicate properly. We had a Scientific Games
Since the game CPU board Twin Star machine that
was replaced, it had a dif- Konami Both Screens would only last about an
ferent MAC address than Were Black hour and a half until the
the original, therefore it game would freeze up.
could not “talk” to the pro- I was called to a Konami Again and again after the
gressive controller until it Podium KP3 that had no hour it would freeze. Usu-
had the replacement MAC exterior lighting and both ally, when memory errors
entered into it. After the the upper and lower or freezing up happens on
MAC was keyed in and screens were black. I told these games, a “factory
everything matched, the the slot attendant to try reset” (full RAM Clear)
progressive error cleared rebooting the game. Within needs to be preformed,
and the amount appeared the hour, a call came again then it is fine. I was told a
correctly on the top LCD. for the same problem. With- “factory reset” was already
out looking at the game done on it so now what? A
What is a MAC address and first, I had brought a spare field tech from the company
what is its definition? Me- main power supply with was scheduled to arrive so I
dia Access Control address me. I was correct. No power waited to ask what they
of a device is a unique to both LCDs and no exte- would do. I was told a “fac-
identifier assigned to net- rior lights indicate a bad tory reset “ should do the
work interfaces for commu- main power supply (which trick, if not, perhaps the
nication. In other words it’s is located on the lower right brain box was failing. When
an alpha numeric number hand side of the game and talking to a co-worker, they
that identifies hardware to very easy to replace with stated a reset may not have
a network computer or only one thumb screw). been done. So a reset was
controller. We have a simi- After it was re-
lar problem when games placed, the game
are moved or converted. On was fine. With
our Oasis 360 system, if a my experience
Sentinel isn’t taken working on these
“offline” before 4 am, one of power supplies,
the failures are a game will Sometimes only
have “PBT” error and promo replacing a large
cash won’t download. domed capacitor
Someone from accounting along with a
or an experienced tech board mounted
needs to go into the “Black fuse fixes these
Bart” program and click on ones. Capacitor
the “reset mac id” tab lo- is 420 v 270 uf
cated on the bottom part of fuse is ceramic
the screen. I’ve had ac- type 6.3 amps.
counting do this for me a Konami power
few times. Within a couple supply part
minutes, the game ac- number is
cepted promo cash per- 45277, the
fectly. This was all because model number is
the “system” had the mac VA-26936

Page 10 Slot Tech Magazine February 2017


done on it, the OS, game “progressive level mis- appeared on the Oasis n-
software, and such were match” on it. Naturally, the Compass display I knew it
reloaded into the brain box customer was in the middle had to do with the machine
via thumb drives. Options of a bonus at the time so house number. Which side
were set accordingly, then the repair needed to be though? Was it a game
it was time for the test. It quick. The first time I had option or an Oasis option
accepted promo cash and worked on the game, it had that was incorrect? In game
tickets, then it was a wait- to be rebooted a couple of options, I found out the
ing game. Would it stay times which took some area in which the game
running for more than an time, CAT 5 connections house number and game
hour and a half? Sure were checked and so on. serial number were sup-
enough it did. On a differ- Finally the error cleared. posed to be entered had
ent day a Twin Star on the The second time I ran into been accidentally left
opposite side of the bank it, main game power was blank. Once the numbers
didn’t have any sound. turned off then main game were entered in, the game
Software options were input power was discon- accepted promo cash per-
checked, connections were nected for about 30 sec- fectly. Also after a conver-
checked, nothing looked onds. Power was re-con- sion, sometimes an “SAS
loose or unplugged. Maybe nected, game power turned timeout” error or “general
a reboot will fix it? A power back ON, then wait for it to error” will appear on the
cycle of the game was done, fully boot up. The error Oasis display. Simply
during the boot up process cleared and the customer rebooting the game along
it had an “infamous WMS continued their bonus play. the the n-Compass unit
beeping door open sound” usually clears these errors,
so I was quite sure the Editor’s note: FM repair?- as long as there is good
game sound would work rf game and system commu-
now. Once it was complete, nication, and of course
I touched the volume icon IGT G20 “Wrong Asset when the game is in a total
located on the button Number” Error When idle state. None of the doors
panel. It did in fact work, Downloading Promo are showing open, paper
the game now had sound. Cash isn’t low, and such.

Aristocrat “Double Arc” I had an IGT G20 that had a - Pat Porath
“Buffalo” (large curved “wrong asset number” error pporath@slot-techs.com
game
game) when trying to download
promo cash during a test
The Arc and Double Arc are procedure after a game
two of Aristocrat’s newer conversion. In other words,
models. Programs I’ve seen a game was converted to a
in them are “Buffalo.” different theme therefore
“Walking Dead” and paperwork and testing
“Brittney.” The Double Arc needs to be completed to
is hard to miss on the floor. make sure everything
Two large curved LCDs, one works as it should, such as
on top of the other, not accepting promo cash,
quite as large as the Aristo- accepting bills, print and
crat “Goliath” but no doubt accept tickets, correct
a second place. Anyway, I points are accumulated on
was called to a Buffalo Arc the promo cash test card
WAP game (wide area pro- and so on. When the
gressive) that displayed “wrong asset number” error

February 2017 Slot Tech Magazine Page 11


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Floor layout Management
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Page 12 Slot Tech Magazine February 2017


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Slot Tech Magazine EZ ENROLLMENT!
401 W, Lexington #777 INVOICE ME! PO #_______________
El Cajon, CA 92022
tel.619.838.7111
fax.619.315.0410
Enrollment Form
e-mail TechFest@slot-techs.com for Slot Academy
Slot Academy at TechFest 33
May 16-18, 2017
Mystic Lake Casino Hotel Please complete this enrollment
2400 Mystic Lake Blvd NW form and return it to Slot Tech
Magazine. Enrollment is limited.
Prior Lake, MN 55372
Phone: (952) 445-9000

Company Name: ___________________________________________________


Name of attendee(s) - Attach a list if necessary or just send all of this information on a PO.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Address ______________________________________________________

Address ______________________________________________________

City ______________________________________ State/Prov. _______________

Country __________________________ Zip/Postal Code _________________

Telephone _________________________ Fax __________________________

E-mail __________________________________________ [ ] American Express


Mention “TechFest” when reserving your lodgings for our discount [ ] Discover
rate of $129.00. [ ] MasterCard
[ ] Visa
Enrollment fee is $995.00 per
person. Payment by credit Account Number: _________________________________
card or check payable to Slot
Tech Magazine. Purchase Credit Card Security Code
orders will be invoiced.
Expiration Date: __________________

February 2017 Slot Tech Magazine Page 13


TechFest is produced by:
Slot Tech Magazine EZ ENROLLMENT!
401 W, Lexington #777 INVOICE ME! PO #_______________
El Cajon, CA 92022
tel.619.838.7111
fax.619.315.0410
Enrollment Form
e-mail TechFest@slot-techs.com for TechFest 33
TechFest 33
May 16-18, 2017 Please complete this enrollment
Mystic Lake Casino Hotel form and return it to Slot Tech
2400 Mystic Lake Blvd NW Magazine. Enrollment is limited.
Prior Lake, MN 55372
Phone: (952) 445-9000

Company Name: ___________________________________________________


Name of attendee(s) - Attach a list if necessary or just send all of this information on a PO.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Address ______________________________________________________

Address ______________________________________________________

City ______________________________________ State/Prov. _______________

Country __________________________ Zip/Postal Code _________________

Telephone _________________________ Fax __________________________

E-mail __________________________________________ [ ] American Express


Mention “TechFest” when reserving your lodgings for our discount [ ] Discover
rate of $129.00. [ ] MasterCard
[ ] Visa
Enrollment fee is $895.00 per
person. Payment by credit Account Number: _________________________________
card or check payable to Slot
Tech Magazine. Purchase Credit Card Security Code
orders will be invoiced.
Expiration Date: __________________

Page 14 Slot Tech Magazine February 2017


Slot Tech Feature Article

Wilder Things #1
By Wilder Contreras
and baking
soda in small
layers at a
time. That way,
it has time to
dry better.

If you use too


much glue, it
will just get
really messy
Randy,
and will not work. I usually
place a piece of paper Let me know if this is the
I have been reading your kind of stuff you are
under the project and when
magazine both online and needing or if you have
I’m done, I put the baking
in print for a while now and already used this tip and I
soda that has spilled
have always enjoyed seeing have just missed it. I’m not
everywhere back into my
what other people have sure how all this publishing
container.
been doing all over. thing works.
After it dries, the plastic
Here is a quick tip for Thank You,
can be sanded and even
repairing most plastics. I Wilder Contreras
painted if needed.
have been using this for a Hollywood Gaming
while. It’s not really my own
idea but I picked it up from
model making.

Two basic supplies:


cyanoacrylate (Krazy Glue)
and baking soda.

The way it works is you get


the broken pieces, join
them together and you use
a small amount of the glue.
While still wet, you sprinkle
the baking soda all over.

You will see the baking


soda absorb the glue. You
can keep sprinkling until it
stops absorbing, then you
can keep repeating the glue

February 2017 Slot Tech Magazine Page 15


VLT Technician on contact with many NaOH. The reaction is the
777 Hollywood Blvd. surfaces. Most often it is following:NaHCO3 + H2O —
Dayton, OH 45414 initialized by the presence —> NaOH + H2CO3NaOH is
of water (the OH ions from a very good starter of the
Editor’s Note: You bet this water).If you have sodium polymerization reaction. It
is the kind of stuff we need bicarbonte present, traces will make the reaction go
in Slot Tech Magazine! of water (from the surface very fast. This is an
Thanks for the or air) will react and make exothermic reaction.
contribution. The way “this
publishing thing works” is
just what you did here. You
sent nice little tip,
illustrated with really great
photographs. Next step, I
pay you!

From Wikipedia: When


added to baking soda
(sodium bicarbonate),
cyanoacrylate glue forms a
hard, lightweight adhesive
filler (baking soda is first
used to fill a gap then the
adhesive is dropped onto
the baking soda). This
works well with porous
materials that the glue does
not work well with alone.
This method is sometimes
used by aircraft modelers to
assemble or repair
polystyrene foam parts. It is
also used to repair small
nicks in the leading edge of
composite propeller blades
on light aircraft. The
reaction between
cyanoacrylate and baking
soda is very exothermic
(heat-producing) and also
produces noxious vapors.

A monomer, such as
methylcyanoacrylate (the
substance in super glue),
with two electron -
withdrawing substituents
can be polymerized with
very mild nucleophiles such
as Br, CN, amines or OH.
The monomer polymerizes

Page 16 Slot Tech Magazine February 2017


February 2017 Slot Tech Magazine Page 17
Subscriptions & Back Issues
Why back issues of Slot Tech Magazine are
important to own . . .

S lot Tech Magazine is strictly technical. As such, the magazine's contents are not time
critical. The repair information and technical data contained in past issues is just as valid
today as it was the day it was published.

Additionally, current and future articles more-or-less assume that readers are already familiar
with what has been covered in past issues. This editorial policy assures that Slot Tech
Magazine's contributing writers are not limited to "writing down" to the level of a novice
technician but are free to continue to produce the most comprehensive technical articles in
the gaming industry.

Randy Fromm's
Slot Tech Magazine is
published monthly by:
Slot Tech Magazine Back Issues
1944 Falmouth Dr.
El Cajon, CA 92020-2827 Printed back issues are available for onlysix months
tel.619.838.7111 from the date of publication. All single issues of Slot
fax.619.593.6132 Tech Magazine are $10.00/ea.
e-mail editor@slot-techs.com
For further details on the contents of each issue,
please refer to the website at slot-techs.com. To
Subscription rates:
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Regional Slot Tech Training
Attend or Sponsor a Class Near You!
2017 Class Schedule
Grand Casino, Shawnee, OK Las Vegas, NV-September 26-29, 2017
March 14-17, 2017 Chicago, IL-November 6-9, 2017
Seattle, WA-April 11-14, 2017 New Orleans, LA-December 6-8, 2017
Sands Casino, Bethleham, PA-June 13-16, 2017 Locations TBA and subject to change
Albuquerque, NM-July 11-14, 2017 If you are interested in sponsoring one of these regional
classes at your property, please contact Randy Fromm

S
ince 2001, Slot Tech Magazine has been holding slot tech
This is a “fast-track” class for slot training classes at casinos across the USA. These classes
techs who want to learn the have mostly been held at larger properties with a dozen or
quick and easy way to fix moni- more slot techs from their own slot department attending the class.
tors and power supplies without In order to serve our smaller cainos (with, perhaps, just a few
having to learn a lot of electronic techs) we are now holding regional classes that are open to all slot
theory or mathematics. techs that wish to attend.
If you are interested in sponsor- This is the full, four-day class that covers power supply repair and
ing a regional class at your
property, please contact Randy LCD monitor repair, down to the component level.
Fromm for details. There is no
actual cost involved. To Enroll: Download the enrollment form at slot-techs.com

Class Schedule 9:00am-4pm Daily


Day 1-Beginning Electronics for Day 3-Soldering Includes free component tester!
Slot Machine Technicians Good soldering technique takes
This segment assumes that you have practice but there are some tricks Cost of the Program
no previous electronics training and that can really help speed things Tuition is $795/person
takes you through a simple, NO MATH along. During this segment, each Includes:
look at electronic components, elec- student will be provided with their Digital Multimeter
tronic circuits, schematic diagrams and own soldering supplies and some fun Soldering iron, tools and soldering
more! project kits they will assemble. Cur- supplies
rent kits include a versitile compo- Sample components
Using a Digital Multimeter nent tester that can be used along- Soldering Instruction Kit
The DMM is the single most important side the DMM to test electrolytiuc Component Tester Kit
piece of test equipment you can use. capacitors, semiconductors, resis- Textbook
tors and other components. This
Electronic Components equipment will be theirs to keep. This Students are responsible for their own
All of the individual components used is a VALUABLE shop tool. meals and lodging.
in gaming machines are introduced.
Students learn how to test them for Day 4-Morning Session-Power If you’re interested, please contact Randy
proper operation. Supplies Fromm right away. It’s first-come, first-
This module covers all types of power served and there is a limited number of
Day 2-Diodes, Transistors & Other supplies, including linear power sup- places available in each class.
Semiconductors plies and the Switched-Mode Power
Hands-on Transistor Testing Lab Supply (SMPS) found in virtually ev- Randy Fromm
This part of the school takes a look at erything in a modern casino. Slot Tech Magazine
all of the different types of semiconduc- 401 W. Lexington Ave. #777
tors commonly seen in gaming ma- Day 4-Afternoon Session-LCD El Cajon, CA 92022
chines. We'll take a look at the opera- Monitor Repair 619.838.7111
tion of each component, along with test- LCD Monitor repair is generally pretty
ing procedures to determine if the part easy thanks to their modular design. You can fax a PO to 619.315.0410 and we’ll
is good or bad. This segment covers the theory of invoice you. Be sure to include the student’s
operation of LCD monitors. There will name.
NO PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE OF be a presentation on component-
ELECTRONICS IS REQUIRED level repair techniques, CCFL test-
ing and replacement and using LED
strips as backlights.

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