410 m3/hr = 0.

113889 m3/sec

KW = Q x H HP = W x Q x H
3.672 X n 0.75 x n
Where, Where,
W= Specific gravity of liquid( for water -
Q = Flow in m3/hr Q= Flow in m3/sec
H = Head in MWC H= Head in MWC
n = %Efficiency n= %Efficiency

Q= 273 m3/hr Q = 0.113889 m3/sec

H= 88 MWC H= 60 MWC
n= 70 n= 70
KW = 93.46 HP = 130.16

112.152
ravity of liquid( for water - 1000 kg/m3)
 ANSI / ASME B 36.10M -1985 ANSI / ASME B 36.19M -1985
TABLE 2A
TABLE 2 DIMENSIONS OF WELDED AND
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS OF WELDED AND SEAMLESS WROUGHT STEEL PIPE SEAMLESS STAINLESS STEEL PIPE
Inch Outside Wall Thickness mm Wall Thickness mm Calculated Inside Diameter,mm
Nomina Diameter
Schedule No. Standard Extra-strong Schedule No. Schedule No. Standard Schedule No.
l Size mm
Double Extra-strong Extra-strong
Double Extra-
10 20 30 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 STD XS XXS 5S 10S 40S 80S 10 20 30 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 STDstrong
XS XXS 5S 10S 40S 80S

1/8" 10.3 -- -- -- 1.73 -- 2.41 -- -- -- -- 1.73 2.41 -- -- 1.24 1.73 2.41 -- -- -- 6.84 -- 5.48 -- -- -- --
1/4" 13.7 -- -- -- 2.24 -- 3.02 -- -- -- -- 2.24 3.02 -- -- 1.65 2.24 3.02 -- -- -- 9.22 -- 7.66 -- -- -- --
3/8" 17.1 -- -- -- 2.31 -- 3.2 -- -- -- -- 2.31 3.2 -- -- 1.65 2.31 3.2 -- -- -- 12.48 -- 10.7 -- -- -- --
1/2" 21.3 -- -- -- 2.77 -- 3.73 -- -- -- 4.78 2.77 3.73 7.47 1.65 2.11 2.77 3.73 -- -- -- 15.76 -- 13.84 -- -- -- 11.74
3/4" 26.7 -- -- -- 2.87 -- 3.91 -- -- -- 5.56 2.87 3.91 7.82 1.65 2.11 2.87 3.91 -- -- -- 20.96 -- 18.88 -- -- -- 15.58
1" 33.4 -- -- -- 3.38 -- 4.55 -- -- -- 6.35 3.38 4.55 9.09 1.65 2.77 3.38 4.55 -- -- -- 26.64 -- 24.3 -- -- -- 20.7
1.1/4" 42.2 -- -- -- 3.56 -- 4.85 -- -- -- 6.35 3.56 4.85 9.7 1.65 2.77 3.56 4.85 -- -- -- 35.08 -- 32.5 -- -- -- 29.5
1.1/2" 48.3 -- -- -- 3.68 -- 5.08 -- -- -- 7.14 3.68 5.08 10.15 1.65 2.77 3.68 5.08 -- -- -- 40.94 -- 38.14 -- -- -- 34.02
2" 60.3 -- -- -- 3.91 -- 5.54 -- -- -- 8.74 3.91 5.54 11.07 1.65 2.77 3.91 5.54 -- -- -- 52.48 -- 49.22 -- -- -- 42.82
2.1/2" 73 -- -- -- 5.16 -- 7.01 -- -- -- 9.53 5.16 7.01 14.02 2.11 3.05 5.16 7.01 -- -- -- 62.68 -- 58.98 -- -- -- 53.94
3" 88.9 -- -- -- 5.49 -- 7.62 -- -- -- 11.13 5.49 7.62 15.24 2.11 3.05 5.49 7.62 -- -- -- 77.92 -- 73.66 -- -- -- 66.64
3.1/2" 101.6 -- -- -- 5.74 -- 8.08 -- -- -- -- 5.74 8.08 -- 2.11 3.05 5.74 8.08 -- -- -- 90.12 -- 85.44 -- -- -- --
4" 114.3 -- -- -- 6.02 -- 8.56 -- 11.13 -- 13.49 6.02 8.56 17.12 2.11 3.05 6.02 8.56 -- -- -- 102.26 -- 97.18 -- 92.04 -- 87.32
5" 141.3 -- -- -- 6.55 -- 9.53 -- 12.7 -- 15.88 6.55 9.53 19.05 2.77 3.4 6.55 9.53 -- -- -- 128.2 -- 122.24 -- 115.9 -- 109.54
6" 168.3 -- -- -- 7.11 -- 10.97 -- 14.27 -- 18.26 7.11 10.97 21.95 2.77 3.4 7.11 10.97 -- -- -- 154.08 -- 146.36 -- 139.76 -- 131.78
8" 219.1 -- 6.35 7.04 8.18 10.31 12.7 15.09 18.26 20.62 23.01 8.18 12.7 22.23 2.77 3.76 8.18 12.7 -- 206.4 205.02 202.74 198.48 193.7 188.92 182.58 177.86 173.08
10" 273 -- 6.35 7.8 9.27 12.7 15.09 18.26 21.44 25.4 28.58 9.27 12.7 25.4 3.4 4.19 9.27 12.7 -- 260.3 257.4 254.46 247.6 242.82 236.48 230.12 222.2 215.84
12" 323.8 -- 6.35 8.38 10.31 14.27 17.48 21.44 25.4 28.58 33.32 9.53 12.7 25.4 3.96 4.57 9.53 12.7 -- 311.1 307.04 303.18 295.26 288.84 280.92 273 266.64 257.16
14" 355.6 6.35 7.92 9.53 11.13 15.09 19.05 23.83 27.79 31.75 35.71 9.53 12.7 -- 3.96 4.78 -- -- 342.9 339.76 336.54 333.34 325.42 317.5 307.94 300.02 292.1 284.18
16" 406.4 6.35 7.92 9.53 12.7 16.66 21.44 26.19 30.96 36.53 40.49 9.53 12.7 -- 4.19 4.78 -- -- 393.7 390.56 387.34 381 373.08 363.52 354.02 344.48 333.34 325.42
18" 457 6.35 7.92 11.13 14.27 19.05 23.83 29.36 34.93 39.67 45.24 9.53 12.7 -- 4.19 4.78 -- -- 444.3 441.16 434.74 428.46 418.9 409.34 398.28 387.14 377.66 366.52
20" 508 6.35 9.53 12.7 15.09 20.62 26.19 32.54 38.1 44.45 50.01 9.53 12.7 -- 4.78 5.54 -- -- 495.3 488.14 482.6 477.82 466.76 455.62 442.92 431.8 419.1 407.98
22" 559 6.35 9.53 12.7 -- 22.23 28.58 34.93 41.28 47.63 53.98 9.53 12.7 -- 4.78 5.54 -- -- 546.3 539.94 533.6 -- 514.54 501.84 489.14 476.44 463.74 451.04
24" 610 6.35 9.53 14.27 17.48 24.61 30.96 38.89 46.02 52.37 59.54 9.53 12.7 -- 5.54 6.35 -- -- 597.3 590.94 581.46 575.04 560.78 548.08 532.22 517.96 505.26 490.92
26" 660 7.92 12.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 9.53 12.7 -- -- -- -- -- 644.16 634.6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
28" 711 7.92 12.7 15.8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 9.53 12.7 -- -- -- -- -- 695.16 685.6 679.24 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
30" 762 7.92 12.7 15.8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 9.53 12.7 -- 6.35 7.92 -- -- 746.16 736.6 730.24 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
32" 813 7.92 12.7 15.8 17.48 -- -- -- -- -- -- 9.53 12.7 -- -- -- -- -- 797.16 787.6 781.24 778.04 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
34" 864 7.92 12.7 15.8 17.48 -- -- -- -- -- -- 9.53 12.7 -- -- -- -- -- 848.16 838.6 832.24 829.04 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
36" 914 7.92 12.7 15.8 19.05 -- -- -- -- -- -- 9.53 12.7 -- -- -- -- -- 898.16 888.6 882.24 875.9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
38" 965 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 9.53 12.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
40" 1016 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 9.53 12.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
42" 1067 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 9.53 12.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
44" 1118 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 9.53 12.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
46" 1168 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 9.53 12.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
48" 1219 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 9.53 12.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
52" 1321 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
56" 1422 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
60" 1524 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
64" 1626 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
68" 1727 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
72" 1829 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
76" 1930 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
80" 2032 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 CONVERSIONS - READY RECKONER

UNIT UNIT UNIT

1 ft = 0.305 m = 3.2787 ft
1 1 `
1 inch = 25.4 mm = 0 inch
2 1
1 Sq.m = 10.75 Sq.ft = 0.09 Sq.m
3 1
1 lpm = 0.06 m3/hr = 16.667 lpm
4 1
1 lps = 3.6 m3/hr = 0.2778 lps
5 1
1 °F = -17.22 °C = 34 °F
6 1
1 IGPM = 0.273 m3/hr = 3.663 IGPM
7 1
1 USGPM = 0.227 m3/hr = 4.4053 USGPM
8 1
1 psi = 0.07 kg/cm2 = 14.22 psi
9 1
ORDINARY HAZARD STORAGE RISK HIGH HAZARD STORAGE RISK
MAX.
STORAGE DESIGN
HEIGHT IN DENSITY
CATEGORY MTRS. LPM/M2 AMAO M2 CATEGORY
I 4.00 5 360 I
II 3.00 5 360 II
III 3.00 5 360 III
IV 1.25 5 360 IV

Aisle Width = Storage area =

Note: If aisle width between storage racks is less than 2.5m or the maximum storage
area is more than 150m2, the applicable design density shall be loaded by 2.5 lpm/m2

Hence actual design density is,

Applicable design density = 12.5 plus

MAXIMUM DIST. BETWEEN SPKS.

MAXIMUM AREA COVERAGE PER SPRINKLER - M2 AND BETWEEN ADJACENT ROWS O
HAZARD
SPRINKLER LIGHT ORDINARY HIGH SPRINKLER
SIDEWALL 17 9 SIDEWALL
OTHER / GENERAL 21 12 9 OTHER / GENERAL
IN STORAGE IN STORAGE
RACKS RACKS
(INTERMEDIATE) (INTERMEDIATE)
-- SINGLE ROW -- -- 10 -- SINGLE ROW
-- DOUBLE ROW -- -- 7.5 -- DOUBLE ROW
Note:

* For rooms exceeding 3.7m but within 7.4m

be provided on each wall at the above spa
Size of the installation exceeds 9.2m,the sprinkelrs in the opposite w

Light hazard 500 Sprinklers

** For rooms exceeding 3.7m but within 7.4m
Ordinary hazard 1000 Sprinklers be provided on each wall at the above spacin
High hazard 1000 Sprinklers walls shall be staggered.If the width exceeds
central portion by conventional sprinklers a
and the sidewall sprinklers shall not be les th

Temperature Rating of a Sprinkler shall not be less than,

Ambient temperature °C Plus 30 °C 30
Note:
In high hazard installations protecting high piled storage with intermediate sprinklers, the roof or
ceiling sprinklers shall have a temperature rating of 141°C
 ZARD STORAGE RISK
MAX.
STORAGE DESIGN
HEIGHT IN DENSITY
MTRS. LPM/M2 AMAO M2
6.50 12.50 260
5.50 15.00 260
4.50 17.50 300
3.5 22.50 300

= 12.5

M DIST. BETWEEN SPKS. ON RANGE PIPES

TWEEN ADJACENT ROWS OF SPKS. - M
HAZARD
LIGHT ORDINARY HIGH
4.5* 3.4**
4.5 4 3.7

-- -- 2.5
-- -- 2.5

s exceeding 3.7m but within 7.4m in width, one row of sprinklers shall
ed on each wall at the above spacing and if the length of the room
2m,the sprinkelrs in the opposite walls shall be staggered.

ms exceeding 3.7m but within 7.4m in width, one row of sprinklers shall
d on each wall at the above spacing and the sprinklers in the opposite
be staggered.If the width exceeds 7.4m, it is necessary to sprinkler the
rtion by conventional sprinklers and the distance between the above
dewall sprinklers shall not be les than 3.7m

°C
 PIPE FITTINGS QTY.PIPE C=100 C=120 C=100 C=120
SIZE ELBOW TEE LENGTHPRESSUREPRESSURE STATIC STATIC TOTAL TOTAL
FLOW LOSS LOSS HEIGHT LOSS LOSS LOSS
0
900ø 0 0 0 0 0
800ø 0 0 0 0 0
700ø 0 0 0 0 0
650ø 0 0 0 0 0
600ø 0 0 0 0 0
550ø 0 0 0 0 0
500ø 0 0 0 0 0
450ø 0 0 0 0 0
400ø 0 0 0 0 0 1.83E-08
350ø 0 0 0 0 0 3.51E-08
300ø 0 0 0 0 0 7.46E-08
250ø 0 0 0 0 0 0.000000152
200ø 0 0 0 0 0 0.00000044
150ø 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000019
100ø 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000134
80ø 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000492
65ø 0 0 0 0 0 0.00011
50ø 0 0 0 0 0 0.000402
40ø 0 0 0 0 0 0.00132
32ø 0 0 0 0 0 0.00286
25ø 0 0 0 0 0 0.0118

AS PER TAC C-100 C-120

HAZEN WILLIAMS FORMULA REQD.PRESSURE MBAR PIPE C
P=6.05 X Q1.85 X 103 AT REMOTE POINT UNLINED CAST OR DUCTILE IRON 100
C1.85 X D4.87 GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE 120
P= Loss of pressure per unit length of pipe (mbar/m) ADD.LOSSES 0 0 MBAR PLASTIC (LISTED) UNDERGROUND 130
Q= Flow rate of water through pipe length (lpm) CEMENT LINED CAST OR DUCTILE IRON 140
C= Constant for the type of pipe MINIMUM AVAILABLE PRESSURE 0 0 MBAR COPPER TUBE OR STAINLESS STEEL 150
D= Mean bore of pipe (mm)
AS PER NFPA15 AT PUMP SHALL BE
1 HAZEN WILLIAMS FORMULA
P=6.05 X Q1.85 X 105 COMMONLY USED
C1.85 X D4.87
P= Loss of pressure per unit length of pipe (mbar/m)
Q= Flow rate of water through pipe length (lpm)
C= Constant for the type of pipe
D= Actual internal diameter of pipe (mm)

2 P=V2 0 M/SEC 0 BARS

200
P= VELOCITY PRESSUREAT A POINT IN PIPE IN BAR
V= VELOCITY OF WATER IN PIPE IN M/SEC

3
 FOR ABB PGCIL
TO BE SUBMITTED IF INSISTED BY CUSTOMER

PPPPPPPP PPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPP

INPUTS FOR DESIGN

p = Design pressure in kgf / cm2 150.00
D1 = Inside diameter of the shell in mm 600.00
J = Weld ,joint efficiency factor 1.00
S = Allowable stress value in kgf / mm2 20000.00
L = length of shell ( WL to WL ) 3600.00 #REF!

volumetric calculations

Tank Volume = Cylinder volume + volume of 2 nos. dished ends

V = 0.5
Vi = #REF!
Length #REF!

volumetric calculations

Tank Volume = Cylinder volume + volume of 2 nos. dished ends

= 0.360252

1) DESIGN PARAMETERS

Capacity (Water + Air ) : 10.0 m 3 ( minimum )

Design code : IS 2825

Design temperature : 400C

Design pressure : 10.0 kg/cm2

Corrosion allowance : 2mm

Thinning Allowance : 0.5 mm

Joint efficiency : 0.70

A) SHELL THICKNESS CALCULATION

t = PR Where t = shell thickness exclusive of corrossion allowance in mm

SE - 0.6P p = Design pressure in kgf / cm2
 R = Inside radius of the shell in mm
J = Weld ,joint efficiency factor
S = Allowable stress value in kgf / mm
t = 0.093465 L = length of shell ( WL to WL )

t = 0.09

SAY t 2.37

Corrossion allowance ( mm ) : 3.00

Minimum required thickness ( mm ) : 5.37

Provided thickness ( mm ) : 72.00

A) DISHEND THICKNESS CALCULATION

t = PD Where t = shell thickness exclusive of corrossion allowance in mm

2SE - 0.2P p = Design pressure in kgf / cm2
D = Inside diameter of the shell in mm
J = Weld ,joint efficiency factor
S = Allowable stress value in kgf / mm
t = 2.555304 L = length of shell ( WL to WL )

t = 2.56

SAY t 64.90

Corrossion allowance ( mm ) : 3.00

Minimum required thickness ( mm ) : 67.90

Provided thickness ( mm ) : 72.00

B) DISHED END THICKNESS CALCULATION

Dished end thickness td : to be calculated

Inside dia Di :

Crown radius Ri :

Inside knuckle radius ri :

Design pressure :
Allowable stress f :

Weld joint efficiency factor J :

Assumed thickness `t' for shape factor ( c ) calculation ( mm )

Ro = Ri + t

ro = ri + t

Do = Di + 2t

Shape factor ( C ) shall be found out from the graph of ( hE )

Do

from figure 3.7 of IS:2825 - 1969

Where

hE = Effective outside height of end in mm.

Do = Outer dia of the end in mm

value and hE shall be taken from the following values of hE

1) hE = ho

2) hE = Do2
4 Ro

3) hE = Doro
2

ho is given by

ho = Ro - (Ro - Do/2) x ( Ro + D0 /2 -2 ro )

ho = 239.13063

1) hE = ho = 239.13063

2) hE = Do2 / 4 Ro
= 311.27031

3) hE = Doro
2
= 158.38561
Minimum value of hE
from 1 , 2 and 3
above

Now hE / Do = 0

Also t / Do = 0.020649

from graph (Fig 3.7 - shape factor for dished ends)

C = 0.8125

Now dished end thickness (td) as per IS 2825 is given by

td = pDoC / 200 fJ

= 0.001515 mm

Corrossion allowance ( mm ) : 1.50

thinning allowance ( mm ) : 1.00

Minimum required thickness ( mm ) : 2.50

Provided thickness ( mm ) : 8.00

2 nos. dished ends

lusive of corrossion allowance in mm

11.00 100.00
e shell in mm 300.00 600.00
1.00 1.00
ue in kgf / mm2 20000.00 20000.00 19182
4480.00 3600.00

lusive of corrossion allowance in mm

100.00 100.00
he shell in mm 1800.00 600.00
1.00 1.00
ue in kgf / mm2 20000.00 20000.00
4188.00 3600.00

650.00

355.20

60.00

11.00
20000.00

1.00

14.00

369.20

74.00

678.00
Fire water tank size calculation (Above ground tanks)

Tanks Dia Area Volume Height Reqd. Service Water Height Reqd. Dead Storage Tank Height Free Board Total Tank
Voume Height 5% of Height Height
m m2 m3 m m3 m m m m m
12 113.1 820 7.25 180 1.59 1.5 10.34 0.517 10.857

Required Volume of fire water tank = 1228 m3

Total Tank
Volume
m3
1227.9267
 VERTICAL CONCEPT MODIFIED TO SUIT TAC REQUIREMENTS OF "S" DISTANCE

Diameter of sphere = 18.1 No.of legs = hence, No. of drops (For vertical concept only) = 0
Area of sphere = 1029
Design density = 10.2 lpm /m2
Theoritical water reqd = 10496
Add 10% for legs &
prod.pipes = 1050
Total water reqd. = 11545 Minimum pressure at remote nozzle =1.4 bar
APPROX. From equator line to the poles Fr
Sprayer Dia of Area of "S" Dist as SÖ2 No.of No.of Area of Total area No. of Diameter of each band Num
Disch. Sphere Sphere per TAC bands legs legs drops 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
angle m m2 m m Nos. Nos. m2 m2 Nos.
70 7 154 1.375 0.97 7.22 5 57 211 10 6.93 6.37 5.05 1.7 1.7 5.05 6.37 6.93 7 7 5
8 201 1.375 0.97 8.25 5 63 264 10 7.94 7.45 6.36 4.23 4.23 6.36 7.45 7.94 8 8 7
9 254 1.375 0.97 9.28 6 83 337 12 9 8.79 8.12 6.86 4.56 4.56 6.86 8.12 8.79 9 9 8
80 10 314 1.875 1.33 7.52 6 90 404 12 9.91 9.17 7.47 3.65 3.65 7.47 9.17 9.91 7 7 6
11 380 1.875 1.33 8.27 7 114 494 14 10.92 10.25 8.76 5.86 5.86 8.76 10.25 10.92 8 8 7
12 452 1.875 1.33 9.02 7 123 575 14 12 11.7 10.76 8.96 5.55 5.55 8.96 10.76 11.7 9 9 8
90 13 531 2.125 1.5 8.67 8 151 682 16 13 12.65 11.53 9.38 5 5 9.38 11.53 12.65 9 8 8
14 616 2.125 1.5 9.33 8 161 777 16 14 13.67 12.65 10.72 7.21 7.21 10.72 12.65 13.67 9 9 8
15 707 2.125 1.5 10 9 192 899 18 14.92 14.31 12.99 10.71 6.54 6.54 10.71 12.99 14.31 14.92 10 10 9
100 16 804 2.375 1.68 9.52 10 226 1030 20 15.91 15.19 13.62 10.85 5.23 5.23 10.85 13.62 15.19 15.91 9 9 8
17 908 2.375 1.68 10.12 10 239 1147 20 16.92 16.24 14.78 12.28 7.77 7.77 12.28 14.78 16.24 16.92 10 10 9
110 18 1018 2.8 1.98 9.09 12 302 1320 24 18 17.56 16.16 13.52 8.55 8.55 13.52 16.16 17.56 9 9 8
19 1134 2.8 1.98 9.6 12 317 1451 24 18.9 18.05 16.22 13 6.59 6.59 13 16.22 18.05 18.9 10 9 8
120 20 1257 3.55 2.51 7.97 12 332 1589 24 19.84 18.53 15.57 9.55 9.55 15.57 18.53 19.84 8 7 6
21 1385 3.55 2.51 8.37 12 347 1732 24 21 20.39 18.44 14.64 6.15 6.15 14.64 18.44 20.39 8 8 7
125 22 1521 4 2.83 7.77 14 422 1943 28 21.82 20.3 16.85 9.57 9.57 16.85 20.3 21.82 8 7 6
23 1662 3.95 2.79 8.24 14 440 2102 28 22.83 21.42 18.29 12.15 12.15 18.29 21.42 22.83 8 8 7
24 1810 3.9 2.76 8.7 14 457 2267 28 23.84 22.53 19.64 14.24 14.24 19.64 22.53 23.84 9 8 7

5
4
3
 2
Equator 1

9
8
7
6
FOR ODD NO.OF BANDS FOR EVEN NO.OF BANDS
 From equator line to the poles Density = 10.2 lpm/m2
Number of sprayers on each band Sprayers Sprayers Sprayers No. of Water Flow on K-factor Act.flow on Total flow Add for prod. Total flow
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 for legs flanges etc. prod. Pipes sprayers reqd. each noz. selected. each noz. on nozzles piping & losses
Nos. lpm lpm lpm lpm lpm lpm
2 2 5 7 7 0 0 0 0 10 4 5 61 1728 28.33 24 30.76 1876.58 187.66 2064.24
4 4 7 8 8 0 0 0 0 10 4 5 73 2255 30.89 37 43.78 3195.87 319.59 3515.45
7 5 5 7 8 9 0 0 0 12 4 5 88 2850 32.39 38 44.96 3956.67 395.67 4352.34
3 3 6 7 7 0 0 0 0 12 4 5 67 3523 52.58 62 73.36 4915.08 491.51 5406.59
4 4 7 8 8 0 0 0 0 14 8 5 81 4264 52.64 62 73.36 5942.11 594.21 6536.32
7 4 4 7 8 9 0 0 0 14 8 5 92 5071 55.12 65 76.91 7075.63 707.56 7783.19
6 3 3 6 8 8 0 0 0 16 8 5 88 5958 67.70 80 94.66 8329.84 832.98 9162.82
7 5 5 7 8 9 0 0 0 16 8 5 96 6912 72.00 85 100.57 9655.04 965.50 10620.55
7 7 9 10 10 10 10 0 0 18 8 5 123 7933 64.50 76 89.92 11060.70 1106.07 12166.77
6 3 3 6 8 9 9 0 0 20 8 5 103 9021 87.58 104 123.05 12674.61 1267.46 13942.07
7 5 5 7 9 10 10 0 0 20 8 5 115 10188 88.59 105 124.24 14287.33 1428.73 15716.07
7 4 4 7 8 9 0 0 0 24 8 5 102 11422 111.98 132 156.18 15930.82 1593.08 17523.90
7 3 3 7 8 9 10 0 0 24 8 5 111 12723 114.62 136 160.92 17861.83 1786.18 19648.01
4 4 6 7 8 0 0 0 0 24 8 5 87 14104 162.11 192 227.18 19764.44 1976.44 21740.88
6 2 2 6 7 8 0 0 0 24 8 5 91 15540 170.77 202 239.01 21749.88 2174.99 23924.86
3 3 6 7 8 0 0 0 0 28 8 5 89 17066 191.75 227 268.59 23904.51 2390.45 26294.96
4 4 7 8 8 0 0 0 0 28 8 5 95 18648 196.29 232 274.51 26078.08 2607.81 28685.89
5 5 7 8 9 0 0 0 0 28 8 5 99 20308 205.13 243 287.52 28464.63 2846.46 31311.09
0
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION

10 -- Portable Fire Extinguishers

11 -- Low Expansion Foam systems
11A --
11B --
11C -- Mobile Foam Apparatus
12 -- CO2 Extinguishing Systems
13 -- Installation of Sprinkler systems
14 -- Installation of standpipe & hose systems
15 -- Water spray fixed systems
16 -- Deluge Foam-Water Sprinkler System & Foam-Water Spray Systems.
16A -- Installation of closed head foam water sprinkler system
17 -- Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems
20 -- Installation of Centrifugal Pumps
22 -- Water Tanks for Private Fire Protection
72 -- National Fire Alarm Code
80 -- Fire Doors & Windows
231 -- General Storage.
231C --
750 -- Water Mist Fire Protection System
2001 -- Clean Agent Fire Extinguishing Systems
OIL INDUSTRY SAFETY DIRECTORATE.

116 -- Petroleum Refineries

117 -- Petroleum Depots
118 --
144 -- LPG Bottling Plants
156 -- Port Oil Terminals
169 -- Small Bottling Plants
192 -- Safety Practices during Construction
194 -- Storage & Handling of LNG
 Reference : NFPA 11A
Height of submergence = 0.6 m
Foam Concentration = 3 %
Minimum Expansion ratio = 1:300
Operation time T = 2.5 minutes
Size of Dyke:
Length = 178 m
Width = 98 m
Depth = 0.6 m
Hence, volume = 10466.4 m3
Add, 10% for losses,i.e= 1046.64 m3
Hence, total volume V = 11513.04 m3

Foam Discharge factor R = V x CS x CL Where, CS = Shrinkage factor 15%,

T
R= 6355.2 m3/min

Rate of flow thru foam generator = 424 lpm

(At specified pressure kg/cm2)

Expansion ratio = 900

Hence, capacity of generator = 381.6 m3/min

No. of Generators = 17
Foam solution reqd. = 7208 lpm
Foam concentrate reqd. = 216.24 lpm
Hence for 2.5min operation time foam conc. Reqd. = 540.6 Litres
Storage as per NFPA for 15 minutes = 3243.6 Litres
S
= Shrinkage factor 15%, CL = Leakage factor 10%
 Design Density = 10.2 lpm/m2 DESIGN FOR VERTICAL V
Size of vessel :
Height = 3.6 m
Dia = 60 m
Shell Area = 678.58 m2
Roof type = Conical
Roof area = Conical
Water reqd. = 6921.516 lpm

Flow
on
Spray No.of Length of Dia of Area of No. of Water each
Angle Rings bay vessel shell nozzles reqd. nozzle KR KA
2 3.6 60 678.58 152 6921.52 45.5363 38 65
150ø - 1No.
N FOR VERTICAL VESSELS

Flow on
each
nozzle Total flow
76.91 11690.32
150ø - 1No.
 Size of Vessel :
DESIGN OF HORIZONT
Design
Density = 10.2 lpm/m2
Length = 8.43 m
Dia. = 2.25 m 0.621 = Dish end length m
Surface Area = 69.96 m2
Water reqd. = 713.59 lpm

Flow Flow
Sprayer

Density
No.of on on
Length

Width
angle

No.of No.of Water Spray each each Total

Rows Feeds Area reqd. nozzles nozzle KR KA nozzle flow
0.4 4 1 9 2.25 69.96 10.2 713.6 12 59.466 50 50 59.16 710
F HORIZONTAL TANKS

Flow
Density

Produ No.of No.of on Cumm.

ct pipe Spray Water projector each Total Actual
length nozzles reqd. Nozzles KA nozzle flow flow
15 5 10.2 153 32 37.86 0 724.92
DV reqd. = 80ø - 1No.
Total No. of spray nozzles reqd.= #REF!
Design Density for
3
roof cooling= lpm/m2
Design Density for
20.4
bottom cooling=
Length of shed = 25
lpm/m2
m
DESIGN OF LPG PUMP &
Width of shed =
Area of shed =
15.5
387.5
m
m2
COMPRESSOR HOUSE
Water reqd. = 7905 lpm

Total flow

Total flow
Water No.of Flow Flow Water No.of Flow Flow
Density

reqd. for Reverse on on reqd. for normal on on Cumm.

Length
Width

roof action each each bottom action each each Actual

Area

cooling Nozzles nozzle KR KA nozzle cooling Nozzles nozzle KR KA nozzle flow

27 18 387.5 3 1162.5 54 21.528 18 30 35.5 1917 6742.5 54 124.861 106 106 125.42 6773 8689.68
DV reqd. = 150ø - 1No.
Total No. of spray nozzles reqd.= 108
Design Density for roof cooling= 3 lpm/m2
Length of bay = 15 m
Width of bay = 5.5 m
Area of bay = 82.5 m2
No.of bays = 8
Total area = 660 m2
Water reqd. = 1980 lpm
DESIGN OF TLF SHED
Design Density for Tanker Protection= 10.2 lpm/m2
Size of Tanker :
Length of Tanker = 8.43 m
Dia. of Tanker = 2.25 m 0.621 = Dish end length m
Surface Area = 559.71 m2

Approx. Surface area of tyres = 72.38 m2

Hence, Total area = 632.09 m2
Water reqd. = 6447.32 lpm

No.of Flow Flow Flow Flow

Length m

Area m2
Width m

Nozzles
Density

Density

Density
No.of
lpm/m2

Water Reverse on on on Area No.of on Cumm.

Length
Tanker

Tanker

No.of
Bays reqd. action each each Total Water each Total of Water projector each Total Actual

Area
dia
lpm Nozzles nozzle KR KA nozzle flow reqd. KA nozzle flow tyres reqd. Nozzles KA nozzle flow flow
8 15 6 660 3 1980 80 24.75 21 30 35.5 2840 2.25 8.43 560 10.2 5709 224 41 48.51 10866 72.38 10.2 738.28 64 32 37.86 2423 16129
DV reqd. = 200ø -1No. Or 150ø - 2Nos.
Total No. of spray nozzles reqd.= 368
 FLOW THROUGH NOZZLES AT SPECIFIC PRESSURE

K' FACTOR OF NOZZLE= 45 DIST. FROM SURFAC

MIN. OPERATING PRESSURE= 3.5 BAR

FLOW THROUGH NOZZLE= 84.19 LPM

Horizontal dist. Covered by nozz

Central Angle in radian

Curved length covered by nozz
ESSURE SPRAY COVERAGE
NOZZLE ANGLE = 120
HENCE ø = 60 1.047198 1.047198
DIST. FROM SURFACE 'A' = 0.65
HENCE HORIZONTALL
DISTANCE COVERED BY 2.25
NOZZLE '2B' = B
ø
A
TAN ø = B/A
B = TAN ø * A
Horizontal dist. Covered by nozzle I = 2.25
Radius of tank R = 4 1 degree (deg) converts to 0.017453293 radian (rad)
d= 3.84
Central Angle in radians ø = 0.57
Curved length covered by nozzle S = 2.28
CONTRACTOR'S NAME & ADDRESS PRESSURE LOSS CALCULATION

STEELAGE INDUSTRIES LIMITED (SIL)

FIRE SECURITY PROJECTS DOC NO:
REV:
DATE:

PRESSURE LOSS CALCULATION FOR SPRINKLER SYS

Nozzle Pipe flow Pipe length Type of Fittings eqlt
section Pipe dia (mm)
flow(lpm) (lpm) (m) Fittings (m)

PUMP HOUSE TO ALARM VALVE 1/2/3/4 IN BASEMENT - 2

PUMP HEAD 1800.00
UP TO ALARM VALVE 1800.00 1800.00 150.00 26.40 7E ,1BV, 1AV 34.52

PRESSURE AVAILABLE AT
BASEMENT -2 1000.00 150.00 10.00 4E,1 T,1 BV 26.99
BASEMENT -1 1000.00 150.00 37.00 11E,1 T,1 BV 47.99
G .FLOOR 1000.00 150.00 42.55 11 E,1 T,1 BV 47.99
1st FLOOR 1000.00 150.00 48.15 11 E,1 T,1 BV 47.99
2nd FLOOR 1000.00 150.00 52.10 11 E,1 T,1 BV 47.99
3rd FLOOR 1000.00 150.00 56.20 11 E,1 T,1 BV 47.99
4th FLOOR 1000.00 150.00 60.25 11 E,1 T,1 BV 47.99
5th FLOOR 1000.00 150.00 64.30 11 E,1 T,1 BV 47.99
6th FLOOR 1000.00 150.00 68.35 11 E,1 T,1 BV 47.99
7th FLOOR 1000.00 150.00 72.40 11 E,1 T,1 BV 47.99

FOURTH FLOOR

DESIGN POINT A 1000.00

A-B 1000.00 80.00 12.20 0.00 0.00
B-C 1000.00 100.00 18.00 1Red. 6.10
C-D 1000.00 150.00 26.27 1Red.+2 T 25.83

DESIGN POINT E 1000.00

E-F 1000.00 80.00 6.10 1Red.+1 T 9.50
F-G 1000.00 100.00 12.20 1Red. 6.10
G-D 1000.00 150.00 7.77 1Red.+2 T+1E 28.83

DESIGN POINT H 1000.00

H-I 1000.00 80.00 11.30 I E, 3.00
I-J 1000.00 100.00 19.20 1Red. 6.10
J-D 1000.00 150.00 3.00 2T 17.22
 PROJECT ITC GRAND CENTRAL
CIENT ITC
OWNER'S CONSULTANT SPECTRAL
PACKAGE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM
CONTRACTOR STEELAGE INDUSTRIES LTD
CONTRACT NO MD/BC/SIL/I/PS
DATE 10/2/2003
FOR SPRINKLER SYSTEM
Pr. Loss
Elev. Loss Total pr. Loss Velocity
in pipe Pr. Loss in fittings (mb)
(mb) (mb) (m/sec)
(mb)

8800.00
60.47 79.07 8660.45 1.70

7.72 20.84 150.00 8481.89 0.94 178.56 28.56

28.57 37.06 510.00 8084.83 0.94 575.63 65.63
32.86 37.06 1065.00 7525.54 0.94 1134.91 69.91
37.18 37.06 1625.00 6961.22 0.94 1699.24 74.24
40.23 37.06 2020.00 6563.17 0.94 2097.29 77.29
43.40 37.06 2430.00 6150.00 0.94 2510.45 80.45
46.52 37.06 2835.00 5741.87 0.94 2918.58 83.58
49.65 37.06 3240.00 5333.75 0.94 3326.71 86.71
52.78 37.06 3645.00 4925.62 0.94 3734.83 89.83
55.90 37.06 4050.00 4517.49 0.94 4142.96 92.96

1500.00
201.18 0.00 0.00 1701.18 3.32
100.13 33.93 0.00 1835.23 2.12
20.28 19.94 0.00 1875.46 0.94

1500.00
100.59 156.66 0.00 1757.24 3.32
67.86 33.93 0.00 1859.04 2.12
6.00 22.26 0.00 1887.30 0.94

1500.00
186.34 49.47 0.00 1735.81 3.32
106.80 33.93 0.00 1876.54 2.12
2.32 13.30 0.00 1892.15 0.94
 DT.09/01/2002

HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS -- PIPE CHARACTERISTICS

DESIGNER : AMITABH GODE
SYSTEM : CALCULATION FOR ORIFICE PLATES g=9.81 m/sec2

Sr. No.of Reference Nodes Pressure Pressure Differential Pipe Pipe Flow Remark Orifice
No. Hydrants From To Available Required Pressure Size Area area
P1 P2 P1-P2 Q
m m m m m2 m3/sec m2

1 5 203 204 77.97 70 7.97 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.0004 0.0027

2 1 201 205 78.16 70 8.16 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.0004 0.0026
3 2 205 206 77.69 70 7.69 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.0004 0.0027
4 4 206 207 77.31 70 7.31 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.0004 0.0028
5 4 208 206 77.29 70 7.29 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.0004 0.0028
6 2 214 215 77.18 70 7.18 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.0004 0.0028
7 4 213 214 77.1 70 7.1 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.0004 0.0028
8 2 213 215 77.07 70 7.07 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.0004 0.0028
9 2 212 210 76.82 70 6.82 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.0004 0.0029
10 3 212 217 76.23 70 6.23 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.0004 0.0030
11 1 217 218 75.87 70 5.87 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.0004 0.0031
12 1 218 219 76.15 70 6.15 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.0004 0.0030
13 3 211 203 77.47 70 7.47 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.0004 0.0028
14 3 210 211 76.99 70 6.99 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.0004 0.0028
15 1 216 208 77.22 70 7.22 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.0004 0.0028
16 1 209 210 77.08 70 7.08 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.0004 0.0028

39 NOS.OF ORIFICE PLATES

HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS -- PIPE CHARACTERISTICS

COMPANY : MATHER AND PLATT (INDIA) LTD.
DESIGNER : AMITABH GODE
CLIENT : ROTARY MEC ENGINEERING (INDIA) PVT.LTD.
 DT.09/01/2002

PROJECT : FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR IOCL NAVAGAM PIPELINE TERMINAL

JOB NO. : 008/2001-02/WR C=0.65
SYSTEM : CALCULATION FOR ORIFICE PLATES REQUIRED FOR SPRAY SYSTEM g=9.81 m/sec2
Sr. No.of Reference Nodes Pressure Pressure Differential Pipe Pipe Flow Remark Orifice
No. Tappings From To Available Required Pressure Size Area area
P1 P2 P1-P2 Q
m m m m m2 m3/sec m2

1 4 216 216 77.22 36.2 41.02 0.2 0.031 0.075 0.00563 0.0044
2 2 206 207 77.31 36.2 41.11 0.2 0.031 0.075 0.00563 0.0044
3 2 208 206 77.29 36.2 41.09 0.2 0.031 0.075 0.00563 0.0044

4 4 216 216 77.22 73.46 3.76 0.2 0.031 0.0671 0.0045 0.013

5 1 217 217 75.82 37.42 38.4 0.2 0.031 0.066 0.00436 0.004
6 1 218 218 75.92 37.42 38.5 0.2 0.031 0.066 0.00436 0.004
7 1 219 219 76.39 37.42 38.97 0.2 0.031 0.066 0.00436 0.004
8 3 212 210 76.82 37.42 39.4 0.2 0.031 0.066 0.00436 0.004

9 1 217 217 75.82 71.68 4.14 0.1 0.008 0.014 0.0002 0.0026
10 1 218 218 75.92 71.68 4.24 0.1 0.008 0.014 0.0002 0.0026
11 1 219 219 76.39 71.68 4.71 0.1 0.008 0.014 0.0002 0.0024

12 2 214 215 77.18 70.15 7.03 0.15 0.018 0.038 0.00144 0.0054
13 2 214 215 77.18 72.33 4.85 0.15 0.018 0.021 0.00044 0.0036

14 1 209 210 77.08 27.43 49.65 0.25 0.049 0.107 0.01145 0.0057
15 1 209 210 77.08 26.3 50.78 0.25 0.049 0.054 0.00292 0.0029
27 NOS.OF ORIFICE PLATES
 DT.09/01/2002

Orifice
Dia
"d"
m

0.0586
0.0575
0.0586
0.0597 0.6
0.0597 0.6 0.36
0.0597 4 0.36
0.0597 5 16
0.0597 6 25
0.0608 7 36
0.0618 49
0.0628
0.0618
0.0597
0.0597
0.0597
0.0597
 DT.09/01/2002

Orifice REMARK
Dia
"d"
m
FOR MVWSS
0.0748 WEST OF HSD
0.0748 NORTH OF HSD
0.0748 SOUTH OF HSD
FOR FOAM
0.1287 WEST OF HSD
FOR MVWSS
0.0714 SOUTH OF MS
0.0714 SOUTH OF MS
0.0714 SOUTH OF MS
0.0714 NORTH OF MS
FOR FOAM
0.0575 SOUTH OF MS
0.0575 SOUTH OF MS
0.0553 SOUTH OF MS
FOR FOAM
0.0829 EAST OF SKO
0.0677 EAST OF SKO
FOR MVWSS
0.0852 WEST OF TLF
0.0608 WEST OF TLF
 HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS -- PIPE CHARACTERISTICS
COMPANY :
DESIGNER :
CLIENT :
PROJECT : FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR
JOB NO. : 008/2001-02/WR
SYSTEM : FOAM SYSTEM FOR 18Mø x 15M HT SKO TANK FIXED CONE ROOF
NOZZLE DISCHARGE FLOW NODE NODE PIPE LENGTH FITTINGS EQUIV.
NO. THRU NOZZLE IN LPM FROM TO SIZE NOS. LENGTH
IN LPM
34 11

MM MTRS Elbow Tee

FOAM MAKER OF 636 LPM CAP.HAVING MIN PRESSURE AT REMOTE FO
636 100 101 80 14.4 1 11
STATIC LOSS THRU. 14.4M HT.
1 636 636 101 102 80 30 1 11

636 1272 102 103 150 80 2 1 33

1272 LOSSES THROUGH VENTURY ( INLINE INDUCTOR)

1272 LOSSES THROUGH GATE VALVE 150 DIA.
TOTAL FLOW REQD. AT TAPPING POINT NEAR HYDRANT MAINS FOR TANK NO. T-01-02 A / B
HARACTERISTICS DT. 12/10/01

FIXED CONE ROOF

TOTAL HEAD LOSS TOTAL LOSS MINIMUM
LENGTH PRESSURE
REQD.
250 250ø 1.52E-07
200 200ø 4.4E-07
150 150ø 0.0000019
100 100ø 0.0000134
80 80ø 0.0000492
65 65ø 0.00011
50 50ø 0.000402
40 40ø 0.00132
32 32ø 0.00286
25 25ø 0.0118
MTRS Mbars Mbars Mbars
RESSURE AT REMOTE FOAM MAKER 3000.00
25.4 7.557 191.95 3191.95
HT. 1440.00 4631.95
41 7.557 309.84 4941.78
4941.78
113 1.052 118.88 5060.66
5060.66
NE INDUCTOR) 2168.85 7229.52
4 1.052 4.208 7233.72
. T-01-02 A / B 1272 LPM @ BARS 7233.72
 HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS -- PIPE CHARACTERISTICS DT.27/11/01
COMPANY :
DESIGNER :
CLIENT :
PROJECT : FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR
JOB NO. :
SYSTEM : MEDIUM VELOCITY WATER SPRAY SYSTEM FOR T L F SHED (10 BAYS)- SHED NO.1
NOZZLE DISCHARGE FLOW NODE NODE PIPE LENGTH FITTINGS EQUIV. TOTAL HEAD LOSS STATIC TOTAL LOSS MINIMUM
NO. THRU NOZZLE IN LPM FROM TO SIZE NOS. LENGTH LENGTH PER MTR. LOSS GAIN PRESSURE
28 IN LPM REQD.
34 MM MTRS Elbow Tee MTRS Mbars Mbars Mbars Mbars Mbars
EACH BRANCH WITH 4SPRAYERS OF K28 AND 4 SPRAYERS OF K34 MIN PRESSURE AT REMOTE NOZZLE 1750.00
1 45.0 101 102 65 0.1 1 3 3.1 0.1 3.0 -3.0 -2.6 1747.39
2 37.01 81.99 102 103 65 1.05 1 3 4.05 0.4 33.0 -33.0 -31.5 1715.94
1750.00
3 45.0 104 105 65 0.1 1 3 3.1 0.1 3.0 -3.0 -2.6 1747.39
4 37.01 81.99 105 106 65 2.8 1 3 5.8 0.4 89.0 -89.0 -86.8 1660.61
5 36.08 118.07 106 107 65 0.1 1 3 3.1 0.8 3.0 -3.0 -0.7 1659.93
6 43.81 161.88 107 108 65 3 1 3 6 1.3 -95.0 8.1 1668.00
7 43.91 205.79 108 109 65 0.1 1 3 3.1 2.1 3.0 -3.0 9.5 1677.49
8 36.27 242.06 109 103 65 1.75 1 3 4.75 2.8 55.0 -55.0 68.4 1745.93
321.96 1745.93
9 321.96 321.96 103 110 65 1 1 3 4 4.8 100.0 119.2 1865.11
ALL RANGES TYPICAL
10 321.96 321.96 110 111 250 3 1 3 6 0.0 0.0 1865.15
11 321.96 643.92 111 112 250 2.5 1 3 5.5 0.0 0.1 1865.28
12 321.98 965.9 112 113 250 3 1 3 6 0.1 0.3 1865.59
13 322 1287.9 113 114 250 2.5 1 3 5.5 0.1 0.5 1866.06
14 322.04 1609.9 114 115 250 3 1 3 6 0.1 0.8 1866.84
15 322.11 1932.1 115 116 250 2.5 1 3 5.5 0.2 1.0 1867.84
16 322.2 2254.3 116 117 250 3 1 3 6 0.2 1.5 1869.30
17 322.32 2576.6 117 118 250 2.5 1 3 5.5 0.3 1.7 1871.01
18 322.47 2899 118 119 250 3 1 3 6 0.4 2.3 1873.33
19 322.67 3221.7 119 120 250 2.5 1 3 5.5 0.5 2.6 1875.91
20 322.89 3544.6 120 121 250 3 1 3 6 0.6 3.4 1879.27
21 323.18 3867.8 121 122 250 2.5 1 3 5.5 0.7 3.6 1882.90
22 323.49 4191.3 122 123 250 3 1 3 6 0.8 4.6 1887.48
23 323.89 4515.2 123 124 250 2.5 1 3 5.5 0.9 4.8 1892.30
24 324.3 4839.5 124 125 250 3 1 3 6 1.0 6.0 1898.28
25 324.81 5164.3 125 126 250 2.5 1 3 5.5 1.1 6.2 1904.47
26 325.34 5489.6 126 127 250 3 1 3 6 1.3 7.6 1912.02
27 325.98 5815.6 127 128 250 2.5 1 3 5.5 1.4 7.7 1919.73
28 326.64 6142.2 128 129 250 3 1 3 6 1.6 9.3 1929.03
29 327.43 6469.7 129 130 250 63.6 1 3 66.6 1.7 700.0 813.6 2742.65
2742.65
6470 LPM TOTAL FLOW REQD.AT TAPPING POINT AT 2743 Mbars PRESSURE
 CLIENT:
PROJECT: FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR
ORDER NO : DATE :
DESIGN BASIS AS PER OISD 117
WATER SPRAY SYSTEM FOAM SYSTEM
TANK TANK PRODUCT CLASS SIZE IN M THEORITICAL WATER QTY REVISED WATER LIQUID RATE OF FOAM WATER WATER REVISED FOAM NO.OF FIRE WATER
NO. TYPE DIA HT. SHELL DESIGN WATER WATER QTY. REQD. SURFACE FOAM SOL. WATER SOL. REQ. REQ. WATER SOLU.. FOAM DEMAND
SURFACE DENSITY REQD. REQD. AS PER DESIGN AREA/ * RIM APPLICN. REQD. LPM LPM M3/HR QTY REQD. POURERS FOR MAJOR
AREA LPM M3/HR LPM M3/HR SEAL AREA LPM/M2 AS PER DESIGN AS PER FIRE AS PER
SQ.M LPM/M2 LPM M3/HR OISD 117 OISD 117
3.142 0.06 0.785 0.97 0.06 M3/HR
1 CR HSD B 12 9.32 341 3 1023 61 0.00 107 5 535 519 31 0 6
2 0 3 0 0 0.00 0 5 0 0 0 0 6
3 0 3 0 0 0.00 0 5 0 0 0 0 6
4 0 3 0 0 0.00 0 5 0 0 0 0 6
DYKE 1 - TANK NOS. 1,2 & 3 FALL WITHIN R+30 FROM TANK ON FIRE HENCE TOTAL WATER DEMAND FOR THREE TANKS 0.00
CASE I

TANK NO. 4 IN SAME DYKE FALLS BEYAND R+30 FROM TANK ON FIRE HENCE TOTAL WATER REQD. FOR TANK NO. 4 @1.4lpm / sq M LPM 0.00
ADD FOAM QTY FOR TANK ON FIRE 0.00
TOTAL WATER DEMAND 0.00

5 CR SKO B 0 5 0 0 0 0 4
6 0 5 0 0 0 0 4
NO FIRE WATER SYSTEM
7 0 5 0 0 0 0 2
8 0 5 0 0 0 0 2
DYKE 2 - FOR TANK NOS. 5,6,7 & 8 NO FIRE WATER SPRAY SYSTEM IS ENVISAGED
CASE II

ADD FOAM QTY FOR TANK ON FIRE 0.00

TOTAL WATER DEMAND 0.00
9 FR MS A 28 15 1320 3 3960 237.6 0 68 12 816 792 48 0.00 4
10 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 4
11 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 4
FOAM DAM WIDTH CONSIDERED 800 MM
CASE III

DYKE 3 - TANK NOS. 9,10 & 11 FALL WITHIN R+30 FROM TANK ON FIRE HENCE TOTAL WATER DEMAND FOR THREE TANKS 0
ADD FOAM QTY FOR TANK ON FIRE 0.00
TOTAL WATER DEMAND 0.00
FOR TLF SHED THE TOTAL WATER REQUIRED FOR ONE BAY @ 600LPM ( 36 M3/HR)
CASE IV

TOTAL FLOW FOR 10 BAYS 360

ADD HOSE STREAM @ 288 M3/HR 288
TOTAL FLOW FOR TLF SHED INCLUDING HOSE STREAM 648
9 FR MS A 28 15 1320 3 3960 237.6 0 0 68 12 816 792 48 0.00 4
10 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 4
11 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 4
CONSIDERING SINKING OF 1 NO FLOATING ROOF TANK WITH FOAM DISCHARGE DENSITY OF 8.1LPM ON LIQUID SURFACE AREA
11 -A FR MS A 28 15 1320 3 3960 238 615 8.1 4985 4836 290 4
DYKE 3 - TANK NOS. 9,10 & 11 FALL WITHIN R+30 FROM TANK ON FIRE HENCE TOTAL WATER DEMAND FOR THREE TANKS 0.00
CASE V

ADD FOAM QTY FOR TANK ON FIRE WITTH SINKING CONDITION CONSIDERING 8.1 LPM FOAM SOLUTION ON LIQUID SUFACE AREA. 290
TOTAL WATER DEMAND 290
NOTES : CR - CONE ROOF TANK
FR - FLOATING ROOF TANK
MAX . WIDTH OF FOAM DAM CONSIDERED - 800mm
 HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS -- PIPE CHARACTERISTICS
COMPANY :
DESIGNER :
CLIENT :
PROJECT : FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR
JOB NO. :
SYSTEM : MEDIUM VELOCITY WATER SPRAY SYSTEM FOR 32Mø x 15M HT HSD TANK
NOZZLE DISCHARGE FLOW NODE NODE PIPE LENGTH FITTINGS EQUIV. TOTAL HEAD LOSS TOTAL LOSS
NO. THRU NOZZLE IN LPM FROM TO SIZE NOS. LENGTH LENGTH
IN LPM
34 MM MTRS Elbow Tee MTRS Mbars Mbars
TOP RING HAVING NOZZLE WITH K FACTOR 34 MIN PRESSURE AT REMOTE NOZZLE
1 45.49 101 102 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.016 0.0832
2 45.49 90.98 102 103 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.056 0.2912
3 45.49 136.47 103 104 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.119 0.6188
4 45.5 181.97 104 105 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.203 1.0556
5 45.51 227.48 105 106 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.307 1.5964
6 45.54 273.02 106 107 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.431 2.2412
7 45.56 318.58 107 108 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.573 2.9796
8 45.6 364.18 108 109 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.734 3.8168
9 45.65 409.83 109 110 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.913 4.7476
10 45.71 455.54 110 111 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 1.11 5.772
11 45.78 501.32 111 112 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 1.325 6.89
12 45.87 547.19 112 113 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 1.558 8.1016
13 45.97 593.16 113 114 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 1.809 9.4068
14 46.09 639.25 114 115 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 2.078 10.8056
15 46.23 685.48 115 116 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 2.364 12.2928
16 46.38 731.86 116 117 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 2.669 13.8788
17 46.55 778.41 117 118 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 2.991 15.5532
18 46.74 825.15 118 119 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 3.332 17.3264
19 46.96 872.11 119 120 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 3.691 19.1932
20 47.19 919.3 120 121 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 4.069 21.1588
21 47.45 966.75 121 122 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 4.466 23.2232
22 47.73 1014.5 122 123 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 4.883 25.3916
23 48.04 1062.5 123 124 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 5.319 27.6588
24 48.37 1110.9 124 125 100 1.8 1 3 4.8 5.776 27.7248

1110.89 2221.8 125 226 150 3.0 1 1 6 9.0 2.952 26.568

STATIC LOSS THRU. 3.0 M HT. 300
2222 LPM TOTAL FLOW ON TOP RING AT 2378 Mbars PRESSURE
BOTTOM RING HAVING NOZZLE WITH K FACTOR 34 MIN PRESSURE AT REMOTE NOZZLE
1 47.39 201 202 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.017 0.09
2 47.39 94.78 202 203 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.061 0.32
3 47.4 142.18 203 204 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.129 0.67
4 47.41 189.59 204 205 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.219 1.14
5 47.42 237.01 205 206 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.331 1.72
6 47.44 284.45 206 207 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.465 2.42
7 47.47 331.92 207 208 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.618 3.21
8 47.51 379.43 208 209 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.792 4.12
9 47.56 426.99 209 210 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 0.985 5.12
10 47.62 474.61 210 211 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 1.198 6.23
11 47.7 522.31 211 212 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 1.43 7.44
12 47.79 570.1 212 213 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 1.681 8.74
13 47.89 617.99 213 214 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 1.952 10.15
14 48.02 666.01 214 215 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 2.242 11.66
15 48.16 714.17 215 216 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 2.551 13.27
16 48.31 762.48 216 217 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 2.879 14.97
17 48.49 810.97 217 218 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 3.227 16.78
18 48.69 859.66 218 219 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 3.594 18.69
19 48.91 908.57 219 220 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 3.982 20.71
20 49.16 957.73 220 221 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 4.389 22.82
21 49.43 1007.2 221 222 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 4.818 25.05
22 49.72 1056.9 222 223 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 5.267 27.39
23 50.04 1106.9 223 224 100 2.2 1 3 5.2 5.737 29.83
24 50.38 1157.3 224 225 100 1.8 1 3 4.8 6.23 29.90

1157.3 2314.6 225 226 150 1 1 6 6 3.184 19.104

2315 LPM TOTAL FLOW ON BOTTOM RING AT 2245 M bars PRESSURE

TOTAL FLOW TOP & BOTTOM RING 2222 + 2315 = 4537 LPM @Mbars
 4537 226 227 200 78 4 1 15 93 2.561 238.17

STATIC LOSS THRU. 11.4 M HT. 1140.00

TOTAL FLOW REQD. AT TAPPING POINT NEAR HYDRANT MAINS FOR TANK NO. T-04 A/B/C/D 4537 LPM @ BARS
DT.12/10/01

MINIMUM
PRESSURE
REQD.
Mbars
1790.00
1790.08
1790.37
1790.99
1792.05
1793.65
1795.89
1798.87
1802.68
1807.43
1813.20
1820.09
1828.19
1837.60
1848.41
1860.70
1874.58
1890.13
1907.46
1926.65
1947.81
1971.03
1996.42
2024.08
2051.81
2051.81
2078.38
2378.38

1943.00
1943.09
1943.41
1944.08
1945.22
1946.94
1949.35
1952.57
1956.69
1961.81
1968.04
1975.47
1984.22
1994.37
2006.02
2019.29
2034.26
2051.04
2069.73
2090.44
2113.26
2138.31
2165.70
2195.53
2225.44

2244.54

2244.54
2483

3623
3.62