Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Submitted by:
Mr. M. MANAIKANDAN
Register No:
JUNE 2016
A REPORT ON THE INDUSTRIAL EXPOSURE TRAINING AT
HOTEL ABIRAMI RESIDENCY, KODAIKANAL
Submitted by:
Mr. S.C.S. BALACHANDAR
Register No: 16PBA007
JUNE 2016
CERTIFICATE
Internal Examiner
DECLARATION
I would like to express my deep sense of indebtedness to LION Dr. K.S. RANGASAMY, MJF,
Founder and President, K.S. Rangasamy Educational institutions. Tiruchengode, for giving me an
opportunity to study in this prestigious institution.
I wish to place o record my thankfulness to Dr. A.T. JAGANATHAN, M.B.A., M.Phill., Ph.D.,
Head, Department of Business Administration, K.S. Rangasamy College of Arts and Science
(Autonomous).Tiruchengode, for permitting me to undertake this project work.
IV ORGANISATION STRUCTURE
V VARIOUS DEPARTMENTS
CORE DEPARTMENTS:
1. FRONT OFFICE
2. HOUSEKEEPING
3. FOOD PRODUCTION
4. FOOD & BEVERAGE SERVICE
ANCILLARY DEPARTMENTS:
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT
HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT
PURCHASE & STORE DEPARTMENT
SALES & MARKETING DEPARTMENT
ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
SECURITY DEPARTMENT
VI CONCLUSIONS
I. INTRODUCTION
According to the British laws a hotel is a place where a “bonafied” traveler can
receive food and shelter provided he is in a position to for it and is in a fit
condition to receive. Hotels have a very long history, but not as we know today,
way back in the 6 th century BC when the first inn in and around the city of London
began to develop. The first catered to travelers and provided them with a mere roof to stay
under. This condition of the inns prevailed for a long time, until the industrial
revolution in England, which brought about new ideas and progress in the business at
inn keeping.
The invention of the steam engine made traveling even more prominent. Which
had to more and more people traveling not only for business but also for leisure reasons. This
lead to the actual development of the hotel industry as we know it today.
Hotel today not only cater to the basic needs of the guest like food and
shelter provide much more than that, like personalized services etc.
The Indian hospitality industry has emerged as one of the key industries driving growth of the services
sector in India. It has evolved into an industry that is sensitive to the desires and needs of people. The
fortunes of the hospitality industry have always been linked to the prospects of the tourism industry and
tourism is the foremost demand driver of the industry. The Indian hospitality industry has recorded
healthy growth fuelled by robust inflow of foreign tourists as well as increased tourist movement within
the country and it has become one of the leading players in the global industry. Foreign tourist arrivals
(FTAs) into the country increased steadily from 2002 to 2008. FTAs dipped in 2009, due to the global
economic slowdown; however, the impact on the Indian industry was much lower than that on the global
counterparts. FTAs are expected to increase in 2020. On the other hand, domestic tourist movement
within the country was the highest in 2009.
Industry characteristics
High seasonality
The Indian hotel industry normally experiences high demand during October -April, followed
which the monsoon months entail low demand. Usually the December and March quarters bring
in 60% of the year’s turnover for India’s hoteliers. However, this trend is seeing a change over
the recent few years. Hotels have introduced various offerings to improve performance
(occupancy) during the lean months. These include targeting the conferencing segment and
offering lucrative packages during the lean period.
Labour intensive
Quality of manpower is important in the hospitality industry. The industry provides employment
to skilled, semi-skilled, and unskilled labour directly and indirectly. In India, the average
employee-to-room ratio at 1.6 (2008-09), is much higher than that for hotels across the world.
The ratio stands at 1.7 for five-star hotels and at 1.9 and 1.6 for the four-star and three- star
categories respectively. Hotel owners in India tend to “over -spec” their hotels, leading to higher
manpower requirement. With the entry of branded international hotels in the Indian industry
across different categories, Indian hotel companies need to become more manpower efficient and
reconsider their staffing requirements.
Classification of hotels
The Ministry of Tourism has formulated a voluntary scheme for classification of operational
hotels into different categories, to provide contemporary standards of facilities and services at
hotels. Based on the approval from the Ministry of Tourism, hotels in India can divided into
two categories:
1. classified hotels
2. unclassified hotels
1. Classified hotels
Hotels are classified based on the number of facilities and services provided by them. Hotels
classified under the Ministry of Tourism enjoy different kinds of benefits such as tax incentives,
interest subsidies, and import benefits. Due to lengthy and complex processes
for such classification, a significant portion of the hotels in India still remain unclassified. The
Ministry of Tourism classifies hotels as follows:
Within this category, hotels are classified as five-star deluxe, five-star, four-star, three-star, two-
star and one-star.
Heritage hotels
These hotels operate from forts, palaces, castles, jungles, river lodges and
heritage buildings. The categories within heritage classification include heritage grand, heritagecl
assic and heritage basic.
Licensed units
Branded players
This segment mainly represents the branded budget hotels in the country, which bridge the gap
between expensive luxury hotels and inexpensive lodges across the country. Budget hotels are
reasonably priced and offer limited luxury and decent services. Increased demand and healthy
occupancy have fuelled growth of budget hotels. These hotels use various cost control measures
to maintain lower average room rates without compromising on service quality. Ginger Hotels,
ITC Fortune, Hometel, and Ibis are some of the popular budget hotels.
These are small hotels, motels and lodges that are spread across the country. This segment is
highly unorganized and low prices are their unique selling
Marketing strategies
Marketing strategies in the hospitality industry have changed drastically over the past decade. A
decade back, the brand name of the hotel was a major driver. However, with the arrival of well
educated and experienced travelers, hotel companies have had to change/realign their marketing
strategies. Today, hotel companies marketing strategies are differentiation, consistency, customer
satisfaction, delivery of brand promises, and customer retention. Development and use of
technology have also changed the way hotel companies operate, creating the need for online
marketing. Travelers increasingly conduct basic research on the Internet. Blogs, networking sites,
and travel sites are therefore being used for making choices and the information provided tends
to influence opinions and choices. Several travel portals have emerged in recent times and
travelers are increasingly using these portals to make hotel reservations.
Opportunities
The prospects for the hotel industry in India are bright. With revival in the global economy,
international tourist inflow into the country is expected to rise. Additionally, hosting
of international sports events and trade fairs and exhibitions in the country are expected to aid
both inflow of international tourists and domestic tourist movement. The upcoming industrial
parks, manufacturing facilities and ports across the country provide a good opportunity for
budget and mid-market hotels. Although around 89,500 additional rooms are expected to come
up in India in the next five years, the supply of branded/quality rooms in India is much lower
compared to other countries across the globe. Hence, there exists
huge potential for investors and operators across all the segments of hotel industry in India. Thei
ncrease in room inventories is expected to make the hotel industry more competitive and hotels
would be under pressure to maintain quality and service levels at competitive prices. Competitive
pricing amongst the branded hotels along with the addition of more budget and mid-market
hotels would make the hotel industry cost competitive with other destinations. This would aid the
growth of segments such as MICE, amongst others. While there is immense potential, concerns
for growth of the industry remain. These include high real estate prices in the country, security
threats, shortage of manpower, high tax structure and non-uniformity in taxes.
Company Strategy
Hotel Abirami Residency is located in the heart of Kodaikanal, 300 metres from Kodai Lake
which is the star attractions of this pretty hill station. There is no dearth of natural attractions
nearby as Coaker's Walk, Chettiar Park, Bryant Park, Bear shola Falls, Observatory all are within
2 km of the hotel. The hotel offers an ideal retreat to experience the charm of Kodaikanal amidst
warm hospitality.
ACCOMODATION
IN-ROOM FACILITIES
*24-hour room service *Satellite LED TV *Hi-
speed WI-Fi internet connectivity *Tea/coffee
maker *Private bathroom with free toiletries.
FEATURES
*Complimentary Breakfast Sightseeing * Hi-speed
Wi-Fi internet connectivity in Public area
*Business Center *Free Parking *Laundry service
for a charge *Travel Desk *Airport / Railway
station Transfers * Cab arrangement for
Sightseeing
LOCATION
IV . ORGANISATION STRUCTURE
Organizing, the process of structuring human and physical resources in order to
accomplish organizational objectives, involves dividing tasks into j obs, specifying the
appropriate department for each job, deter-mining the optimum number of jobs in each
department, and dele-gating authority within and among departments. One of the most critical
challenges facing lodging managers today is the development of a responsive organizational
structure that is committed to quality.
1. The framework of jobs and departments that make up any organization must be
directed toward achieving the organization’s objectives. In other words, the structure of a lodging
business must be consistent with its strategy.
2. Managers give structure to a hotel and lodging through job specialization, organization,
and establishment of patterns of authority and span of control.
V. VARIOUS DEPARTMENTS
Here are various departments of a hotel which help in the smooth and efficient operation of the
hotel. First four departments are the core and important department in the hotel, which are
directly responsible for day to day operations.
I. CORE DEPARTMENTS:
1. House Keeping Department
The housekeeping department is responsible for management of guest rooms and the cleanliness
of all public areas of the hotel. A close liaison between housekeeping and front office is essential
so that the information about guest- rooms is kept up to date. In simple words, Housekeeping
means up-keeping the house.
Houseman Signature
Supervisor Signature
GM Signature
REST ROOM NO.
CHEC
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06.00 pm
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Ba Ca Time
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Jul-
17
2-
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3-
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4-
Jul-
17
5-
Jul-
17
6-
Jul-
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7-
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8-
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9-
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10-
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A kitchen is a well designed closed area with skillful chefs and all necessary equipment, tools
and utensils liable for preparing food items as per guest orders followed by standard recipes. It is
a skilled food production team which prepares food items as per the guest orders. It prepares
food according to the menu and there are two types of menu. They are as follows'
A` la carte menu (it is a choice menu where food and beverages are individually priced)
Table d'hôte (it is a fixed menu where the price of food and beverages are taken at once)
Stewarding Department:
This is a part of Kitchen Department and Housekeeping Department. This department controls
cleanliness of the hotels by handle washing, polishing and cleaning of the cutleries and utensils.
4. FRONT OFFICE:
Given below are the few checklists followed in Front Office Dept. :
Back Office
· Reservation desk: this section is used for taking booking for rooms.
· Telephone operator: this section is used for attending all phone calls land up in
the hotel or for providing trunk dial facility to guest.
· Business center: this section is used for secretarial job of guest.
f. Security
Security is mainly responsible for the safety and security of the hotel guests, visitors, and hotel
employees. This may include patrolling the hotel premises, monitoring equipment, and in
general, ensuring the security of guest, visitors, employees and their securities. Engineering is
responsible for the maintenance and the operation of all machinery and equipment (including
heating, air-conditioning, and lighting.) it is also responsible for carrying out all carpentry,
upholstery and a small building, plumbing and other works of a hotel.
V. CONCLUSION:
First of all I would like to thank the Hotel General Manager for allowing and encouraging me to carry out
my Internship Training under his guidance.
I also would like to thank all the staff who was helping me to learn the basics of the industry and
importance of team play to achieve the daily tasks.
It was a complete useful experience working at Hotel Abirami Residency, Kodaikanal. The friendly
Welcoming staff and the space they have created for a trainee/intern allowed me with full opportunities to
learn and know myself as a worker. This experience brought out my strength and also the areas I needed
to make up. It added more confidence to my Professional approach built a stronger positive attitude and
taught me how to work in Team as a player. The primary objective of an internship is to gather a real life
working experience and put their theoretical knowledge in practice. This was my first real experience to
work in a Hotel property. I was quiet nervous about it. During my 3 weeks of training I have developed a
lot of confidence and courage in this industry. My experience at the hotel was highly educative one. I
went to different departments of the hotel and got a lot of varied experience. I worked in various
departments of the hotel. In all these departments I get to learn many things which will be helpful for me
in my future. I also learned the values and importance of this industry and experienced that this is much
superior field than most of the other field during my training. As a human being, I noticed many changes
in my attitude. I am more confident and more likely to do any work now. During my training, I
thoroughly enjoyed the challenges that came along every single day. I learned that this is just the
beginning of the road and I have to travel a long distance to be a successful person in this field. But I must
say that this experience will prove an objective in my career in the hotel industry.