This tutorial describes how to use Valentina to create the basic sleeve block based on the instructions

and method from the book How to Make Sewing Patterns by Don McCunn (1977 revised edition)
ISBN 0-932538-00-2. This book has been updated and may be purchased from Amazon:
https://www.amazon.com/How-Make-Sewing-Patterns-second/dp/0932538215. In this tutorial, the
method described there will be referred to as “the McCunn method”.

The instructions for drafting a basic sleeve may be found on pages 71-75 in the 1977 revised edition or
pages 79-82 in the 2016 second edition.

In the McCunn five measurements are required to draft a basic sleeve:

Arm Length
Sleeve Cap
Biceps
Palm
Shoulder to Elbow

The measurements correspond to the following standard valentina measurements:

L01 arm_shoulder_tip_to_wrist_bent
L16 arm_shoulder_tip_to_armfold_line
L11 arm_upper_circ
D04 hand_palm_circ
L02 arm_shoulder_tip_to_elbow_bent

Before attempting to draft a sleeve pattern with this method, ensure that you have created and saved a
measurement file (.vit) which contains values for L01, ,L02 L11, L16, and D04. This may be
accomplished using the TAPE program and is not covered by this tutorial. Figure 1 shows the basic
reference lines and other major lines that will be used in constructing the main portion of the sleeve.

Figure 1
To begin creating a sleeve pattern using the McCunn method, open Valentina. Figure 2 shows the
window that will be displayed when Valentina is first opened before pattern creation has begun.

Figure 2

Click “New” and enter a name for the pattern piece. Select the unit measure that you wish to use.
Click OK to create the pattern piece. Figure 3 illustrates the window that will pop up after New is
clicked and will allow these selections to be entered.

Figure 3

The basic window shown in Figure 2 will remain visible during the rest of the pattern creation and until
the Valentina program is terminated. Click “Measurements” and select “Load Individual” from the
drop down menu. Load the measurement file you plan to use. (The measurement file would have been
created previously using the TAPE program and include the following measurements as a minimum:
L01, L16, L11, D04, L02.)

Each time Valentina creates a new pattern piece a base point is created. Because “McCunn-basic-
sleeve” is the first pattern piece in the pattern file created in this example, the base point is labeled “A”.

Several tools exist as part of the Valentina software program. A general description of these tools may
be found in under Valentina User Manual: Tools. When using each tool, you will find additional
information in the context specific Help Sentence
McCunn method - step 1) The first line, which is the Sleeve Centerline, may be seen as a line from
the shoulder point to the wrist. Draft this line using the “point at distance and angle” tool. That tool is
found on the Point sub menu. Click on point A and drag the rubber band line in a downward direction.
The angle and distance need not initially be precise because a window (as shown in Figure 4) will pop
up and provide the opportunity to make adjustments to the values.

Figure 4

Use the Angle data entry box on this window to ensure that the angle is 270 exactly. This represents a
vertical line. Select a color other than black to indicate that this is a reference line and not part of the
final pattern outline. (In this example, golden rod is chosen for the reference lines). Lines which
correspond to the final outline of the pattern will be drawn in black.

The length of the line is represented as a numerical length (which is a result of the length the user
dragged the rubber band line). Delete that numerical value and click on the function icon. The
function icon may be recognized by the label f(x).

As a result of clicking the function icon, a formula window will appear (as represented in Figure 5) to
provide options for creating a formula. Options for data that may be included in the formula include
the items listed on the left side of the window under the words Input data. In this case, a measurement
will be chosen, specifically “arm_shoulder_tip_to_wrist_bent” which corresponds to the measurement
called “arm length” in the McCunn method. The point at the wrist end of this line is automatically
labeled A1.
 Figure 5

McCunn method - step 2) The next reference line is called the biceps line. The line is drawn
perpendicular to the Sleeve Centerline at a point that represents the length of the sleeve cap. First the
“Point at distance along line” tool will be used to mark the point that defines the edge of the sleeve cap.
Figure 6 illustrates the window that will pop up for data entry.

Figure 6
Click on the formula icon to bring up the window that allows the data entry to mark the point along the
Sleeve Centerline that marks the edge of the sleevecap. Click on “Measurements” under Input data,
then double click on “arm_shoulder_tip_to_armfold_line” to use that measurement to define the point.
Figure 7 illustrates this action.

Figure 7

Now that the edge of the sleevecap has been located, the “point along perpendicular” tool will be used
to draft the bicep line. A perpendicular line which is 1 1/2” plus half of the biceps measurement will be
drawn on each side of the sleeve centerline. Select the “point along perpendicular“ tool, then select
point A2 as the first point of line and point A as the second point of line. The Help Sentence will
indicate the time to select each point. The “point along perpendicular” window (figure 8) will show
the formula. It will also show that the label A3 was assigned to the point created and that the
“additional angle degrees will be left at the default value of 0 degrees. That corresponds to the line at a
right angle to the vertical Sleeve Centerline to the left side.

Figure 8
To construct the formula for creating a line of the required length, double click on the f(x) label in the
“point along perpendicular” tool window. Double click on the “arm_above_elbow_circ” measurement
from the measurement table then use the keyboard and arrow keys to complete the formula to look like
this: 1.5 + (arm_above_elbow_circ / 2). The 1.5 (or 1 ½) inches included in the formula represents the
basic fitting ease as described on page 72 of the 1977 revised edition or or the Ease as described on
page 80 of the 2016 second edition of the McCunn book. Figure 9 shows the formula data entry
window.

Figure 9

Click “OK” to exit the data entry window and click “OK” to exit the “point along perpendicular” tool
window. You should see points A, A1, A2, and A3 along with the sleeve centerline and the left half of
the biceps line. Ficure 10 shows how your Valentina main window will look after steps performed so
far in this tutorial.

Figure 10
To create the right half of the biceps line, you will again use the “point along perpendicular” tool. The
steps are the same, with the exception that the point created will be labeled A4 and the large blue
arrows will be used to change the “additional angle degrees” value to 180. Figure 11 illustrates the
point along perpendicular tool window which reflects the appropriate values.

Figure 11

Follow a similar procedure to create the Wrist Line. Again, you will use the point along
perpendicular tool and create the line in two halves. Use point A1 as the first point and A2 as the
second point and use the hand_palm_circ / 2 as the formula for the length of the line. The two halves
of the wrist line will be drawn in black because they correspond to lines on the final sleeve pattern.
The details of constructing the left side of the Wrist Line are not shown in this tutorial because it is so
similar to the procedure used for the Biceps Line already covered. Figure 12 shows the window from
the last step in the process of creating the right side of the Wrist Line.

Figure 12
Each of the two Arm Seam Lines will be constructed using the “line between points” tool. This tool
is grouped under the heading “Line” in the tool menu. Select the “line between points” tool and pay
attention to the Help Sentence to know when to position the cursor over points A3, A5, A4, and A6
respectively. One line will be drawn between A3 and A5 and one will be drawn between A4 and A6.
Figure 13 shows how the Valentina main window should look after these lines are drawn.

Figure 13

It may be helpful to review figure 1 from this tutorial and figures 146 and 147 from the page 72 of
1977 edition or the figures on page 80 in the 2016 second edition of the book How to Make Sewing
Patterns at this time.