LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC

DATE
PROJECT: 400 Kv D/C TL FOR GCC
31.05.05

DESIGNED CHECKED SHEET

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR TOWER TYPE "DA+6M"
TITLE:
ROCK (R)
CHS SMP

Downthrust Uplift Sidethrust (T) Sidethrust (L)

Description
(KN) (KN) (KN) (KN)
Downthrust
1828 - 0 0
Case

Uplift Case - 1640 0 0

INPUT DATA :

Bearing Capacity of rock = 500 KN/Sq.m

Unit weight of rock = 20 KN/Cu.m
Unit weight of reinforced Concrete = 24 KN/Cu.m
Grade of Concrete = C30
Grade of Steel = Fy400
Plinth Height = 500 mm
Bond stress between Grout and Steel (0.4Ö 35) = 2.1908 N/Sq.mm
(From Clause 3.12.8.4 of BS:8110 -Part1:1985)
Charecteristic compressive strength of concrete fcu = 30 N/Sq.mm
Yield strength of steel , fy = 400 N/Sq.mm
Adhesion between Grout and Rock = 1.8 N/Sq.mm

Assumed data for the design of foundation:

Width of the chimney = 650 mm

Depth of chimney below GL = 500 mm
Width of the foundation block = 2000 mm
Depth of the foundation block = 750 mm
No. of anchor bars = 12
Diameter of the anchor bar (f ) = 25 mm
C/C distance of anchor bars = 450 mm
Minimum depth of grout hole = 1200 mm or 50 f
(From B1E - 51 of Technical Specification) = 1250 mm
Cover to the main reinforcement in the block = 75 mm
Diameter of the main reinforcement in the block = 16 mm
Shear strength of rock ( t ) = 100 kpa
Angle of rock frustum = 30 deg
Diameter of the grout hole = 50 mm
(FOR THE DESIGN OF FOUNDATION HARD ROCK IS INTIALLY ASSUMED AT 500mm BELOW GROUND LEVEL)
 = 2374.5 KN > 1568.0 KN
FOS = 1.51
Hence Safe in Uplift

(d) CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY OF ANCHOR BARS :

Bearing capacity of anchor bars = 12 x (3.142/4)x25^2 x 400/1000

= 2356.19 KN > 1568 KN
FOS = 1.503
Hence Safe

(d) CHECK FOR THE RUPTURE OF ADHESION BETWEEN GROUT AND ROCK :

Bearing capacity of anchor bars = 12 x 3.142 x 50 x 1200 x 1.8 / 1000

= 4071.5 KN > 1568 KN
FOS = 2.597
Hence Safe

(e) DESIGN OF THE BLOCK:

Overhang of the block = ( 2 - 0.65 ) /2

= 0.6750 m

0.6750

Total bearing pressure ,q = 463 KN/Sq..m

Bending moment at the face of the chimney,Mu = 463 x 0.675^2 / 2
= 105.5 KN-m

Total depth of the block = 750

Effective depth of the block(d) = 750 - 75 - 16 - 16/2
= 651 mm
From BS :8110 -Part-1-1985, Clause 3.4.4.4

K = Mu / bd2fcu = 105.5 x 10^6 / (2000 x 651^2 x 30)

= 0.00415 N/mm2
Z max = [0.5 + Ö 0.25 - K/0.9 ] x d
= 0.9954 x d
But Z max > 0.95 d

Therefor Z max = 0.95 x d

= 618 mm
Area of Steel Required , As = Mu / 0.87 fy Z max
 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC DIVISION
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE
400 kv D/C TL for GCC
11/Mar/18
DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
Design of Base slab reinforcement
STRUCTURE CHS SMP

DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB REINFORCEMENT:-

Grade of concrete fc' = 30 Mpa

= 4351 Psi
Grade of steel = 400 Mpa
= 58015 psi
Size of the base slab = 2 x 2

Size of pedestal = 650000 mm

Clear cover to the reinforcement considered = 50 mm

Depth of the Slab considered for design (D) = 750 mm At Sec XX

Effective depth (d) = D - clear cover - bar dia - bar dia/2

= 676 mm
= 26.61 inches
REINFORCEMENT CALCULATIONS

Reinforcement in @ Sec X-X

Maximum moment @ section X-X (Mu) = 105.5 kNm

= 76.3 ft.Kips
Base width = 1000.0 mm
= 39.37 inches
Refer ACI-318 Hand book SP-17
F= bd2/12000
= (39.37x26.61^2/12000)
= 2.32
Kn = f x Mn/F = Mu/F
= 29.6
where, f is strength reduction factor for shear Ref.ACI - 318 clause 9.3.2.1

r= 0.0016 (SP-17 hand book to ACI-

318 FLUXURE 2.1)
Reinforcement required ( Ast) = (0.0016x39.37x26.61)
= 1.68 Sq.inches
1081 mm2

But from ACI 318-Clause 10.5 Minimum reinforcement required for flexural members is
as follows
As,min = 3x(Ö fc') x(bwxd)/fy (or) 200bwxd/fy
whichever is higher
Therefore As,min = 3.57343 in2
= 3.6116 in2

As,min = 2330.06 mm2

As provided = (2330.06/2) mm2/m(per layer each way)
= 1165.03 mm2/m
= 2330.06
 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC DIVISION
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE
400 kv D/C TL for GCC
11/Mar/18
DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
Design of Base slab reinforcement
STRUCTURE CHS SMP
No of 16 mm dia bars required
= 11.5888 ~ 13