Q.

CHOOSE THE CORRECT STATEMENT (20 MARKS):

1. A positive Methyl red test is shown by the appearance of :
a. Bright red color
b.Yellow or orange color
c. Blue color
d. Non of the above
2. For wet – mount technique we add:
a- NaoH
b- K oH
c- H2 O2
d- All of the above
3. Schistosoma detected in:
a- Sputum
b- Urine
c- Stool
d- b & c
4. Gram’s stain reagents include all of the following, except :
a. Crystal violet or gention violet
b. Iodine & acetone
c. Safranin
d. Carbol fuchsin
5. In serological diagnosis we need :
a. Plasma
b. Serum
c. Anticoagulant
d. None of the above
6. Lowenstein-Jensen media is used for the isolation of :
a. Neisseria gonorrhea
b. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
c. Haemophilus influenza
d. Staphylococcus aureus

7. Diagnosis of Giardia lambilia is achieved by detection of :

a. Trophozoite
b. Egg
c. Cyst
d. a & c
8. CPC-Na Cl used for :
a. Blood
b. Plasma
c. Serum
d. Sputum
9. Polioviruses, hepatitis viruses & adenoviruses are representatives of :
a. Risk Group 1
b. Risk Group 2
c. Risk Group 3
d. Risk Group 4
10.Example for basic media :
a. EMB
b. XLD
c. Blood agar
d. Nutrient agar
11. For identification of bacteria we need :
a. Culture
b. Gram stain
c. Isolation
d. All of the above
12. Which one of the following does not cause hemolysis :
a- Beta-Hemolytic
b- Alpha-Hemolytic
c- Gama Hemolytic
d- None of the above
13. Selective media for isolation of Neisseria is :
a. EMB agar
b. Mac Conkey agar
s. Thayer- Martin medium
d. Nutrient agar
14. Normal saline is used for :
a. Sputum
b. Urine
c. Stool
d. None of the above
15. Midstream urine used for :
a. Increase contamination
b. Decontamination
c. Kill bacteria
d. a & c
16. Beta-hemolytic
a- Cause complete hemolysis of RBC’s
b- Cause chemical change of Hemoglobin in RBC’s
c- Do not cause hemolysis
d- None of them
17.TCBS is :
a. Selective
b. Enriched
c. Transport
d. Differential
18. Monotrichous means :
a- One flagellum at each pole
b- A tuft of flagella at one pole
c- One flagelleum at one pole
d- Non of the above
19. The difference between Gram positive & Gram negative
bacteria is :
a. Cytoplasm
b. Cell wall
c. Morphology
d. None of the above
20. The diameter of the inoculating loop is :
a. 2.0 mm
b. 0.2 cm
c. 2.0 cm
d. a & b
21. Preservation of food by :
a. Increasing the PH
b. Lowering the PH
c. Heating
d. b & c
22. Arrange in pairs like :
a. Staphylococci
b. Streptococci
c. Vibrio
d. Diplo
23.Transport media are:
a. Solid
b. Semisolid
c. Gas
d. a & c
24. Hekton-Enteric agar is the selective media for:
a- Salmonella
b- Streptococcus
c- Staphylococcus
d- All of the above
25. Amoebic dysentery cause :
a. Blood & mucus in blood
b. Pale urine
c. Yellow skin
d. None of above
26. Gram positive rods with Chinese letter appearance:
a- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
b- Corynebacteria diphtheria
c- Clostridium tetani
d- Staphylococcus pneumonia
27. The following organism is coagulase positive:
a. Staph. Aureus
b. Saph. Epidermidis
c. Staph. Saprophyticus
d. E. Coli
28. Bacillus means :
a. Spherical shape
b. Rod shape
c. Spiral shape
d. All of the above
29. Gross examination of stool is performed to :
a. Detect color & consistency
b. Detect blood, mucous & or pus
c. Whether the specimen contain adult parasites
d. All of the above
30. Bile solubility test is positive with :
a- Streptococcus viridans
b- Streptococcus pneumonia
c- Streptococcus agalectiae
d- Streptococcus pyrogenes
31. All of the following are required in bacterial culture, except:
a- Incubator
b- Suitable bacteriological media
c- Antibiotic sensitivity discs
d- Sphygmomanometer
32. Fecal concentration technique is required to:
a. Follow treatment
b. Quantify intestinal parasites
c. a & b is true
d. a & b is wrong
33. Short rods, motile by peritrichous flagella
a- Spirochaeta
b- Lactobacillus
c- Escherichia coli
d- Vibrio
34. Short curved or straight rods, motile by single polar flagellum:
a- Spirochaete
b- Vibrio
c- Escherichia
d- Lactobacillus
35. The following organism is acid fast organism :
a. Actinomycetes
b. Corynebacteria
c. Bacterial endospores
d. All of the above mentioned is right
36.Gram positive bacteria show :
a. Dark purple
b. Red
c. Yellow
d. Green
37. Example for high risk group of organisms to both lab. Workers & community :
a. Giardia
b. E.histolitica
c. M.tuberclosis
d. SARS
38. Staphylococci are:
a- Atrichous bacteria
b- Mono-trichous bacteria
c- Amphi-trichous bacteria
d- Peri-trichous bacteria
39. Pasteurization used for :
a. Urine
b. Food
c. Milk
d. All of above
40. The reagent in Gram stain used as a mordant is :
a. Gention violet
b. Iodine
c. Safranin
d. Acetone
With Best Wishes