Type of error (based on the research of Seah Eng Kiat)

1. Conceptual error (kesalahan konseptual)

- Kesilapan dalam pemahaman konsep matematik (aljibar, operasi,
dan hubungan
(error in comprehension of mathematical concepts, operations, and relations)

- Kegagalan mengenalpasti formula pengamiran dalam penyelesaian masalah.

(error in indentifying the applicable integration formula)

- Kegagalan memilih teknik pengamiran yang sesuai seperti

(failure by choosing the appropriate integration techniques)

2. Procedural error (Kesalahan prosedural)

- - Kesilapan dari kegagalan untuk melaksanakan manipulasi atau algoritma walaupun

memahami konsep dalam masalah itu.
(Errors from failure to carry out manipulations or algorithms although concepts in
problem are understood)

3. Technical error (kesalahan teknikal)

- Kesilapan kerana kekurangan pengetahuan kandungan matematik dalam topik lain

seperti tambah, tolak, darab dan bahagi.
( Errors due to lack of mathematical content knowledge in other topics for example of
operation in addition, subtraction, multiplication and division)

- Kesilapan disebabkan kecuaian

(Errors due to carelessness.)
 Ujian diagnostik

𝑏
1. Apakah yang dimaksudkan ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥? Terangkan selanjutnya.
𝑏
What does ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 to u? give as much detailed as you can.
[Reference from Students’ understanding of the definite integral concept. International
Journal of Research in Education and Science (IJRES), 1(1), 84-88 by Serhan, D. (2015)].

2. Hitungkan ∫ 8𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
Evaluate ∫ 8𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
(Reference from Basic Concept of Differential and Integral Calculus by Dr.Atul Kumar
Srivastava)

3. Nyatakan kaedah yang digunakan bagi ∫ 𝑥√1 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

State the method used for ∫ 𝑥√1 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(substitution) (reference from Basic Concept of Differential and Integral Calculus by
Dr.Atul Kumar Srivastava)

4. Nyatakan kaedah yang digunakan bagi ∫ log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

State the method used for ∫ log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

(by parts) (Reference from Basic Concept of Differential and Integral Calculus by
Dr.Atul Kumar Srivastava)

𝑥+3
5. (a) Nyatakan kaedah yang digunakan bagi ∫ 𝑥 2 +𝑥−2
𝑥+3
State the method used for ∫ 𝑥 2 +𝑥−2

𝑥+3
(b) Hitungkan ∫ 𝑥 2 +𝑥−2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+2
Find ∫ (𝑥 2 +1)2 (𝑥−2) 𝑑𝑥

(partial) (reference from Calculus Early Transcendentals by Steward 3rd edition)

1 𝑑𝑥
6. Tentukan ∫0 (1+𝑥)(2+𝑥)
1 𝑑𝑥
Find ∫0 (1+𝑥)(2+𝑥)
(definite integratiom) (reference from Basic Concept of Differential and Integral Calculus
by Dr.Atul Kumar Srivastava)
 7. Hitungkan ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Find ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

(by parts) (reference from Calculus Early Transcendentals by Steward 3rd edition)

3𝑥+2
8. (a) Nyatakan kaedah yang digunakan bagi ∫ (𝑥−2𝑥)2 (𝑥−3) 𝑑𝑥
3𝑥+2
State the method used for ∫ (𝑥−2𝑥)2 (𝑥−3) 𝑑𝑥

3𝑥+2
(b) Tunjukkan langkah bagi ∫ (𝑥−2𝑥)2 (𝑥−3) 𝑑𝑥 tanpa menentukan nilai berangka koefisien.
3𝑥+2
Show the step without calculation for ∫ (𝑥−2𝑥)2 (𝑥−3) 𝑑𝑥

(partial fractions) (reference from Basic Concept of Differential and Integral Calculus by
Dr.Atul Kumar Srivastava)

9. (a) Nyatakan kaedah yang digunakan bagi

1 3𝑥+2
(b) Hitungkan ∫0 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥−2)(𝑥−3)
1 3𝑥+2
Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥−2)(𝑥−3)
(partial fractions) (reference from Calculus Early Transcendentals by Steward 3rd edition)

10. Nyatakan kaedah yang digunakan bagi ∫ 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2
State the method used for ∫ 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(substitution) (reference from Calculus single variable sixth edition by Hughes-hallett)

ln 𝑥
11. (a) Nyatakan kaedah yang digunakan bagi ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
ln 𝑥
State the method used for ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
ln 𝑥
(b) Hitungkan ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
ln 𝑥
Evaluate ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2

1 1 ln 𝑥+1
A. (ln 𝑥 + 1) + 𝐶 B. 𝑋 ln 𝑥 + 𝐶 C. − +𝐶 D. None of these
𝑋 𝑥

(partial fractions) (reference from Basic Concept of Differential and Integral Calculus by Dr.Atul
Kumar Srivastava)