Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
WRLDC, Mumbai
9th – 10th February 2017
Ancillary Services
S.C. Saxena
Dy. General Manager, National Load Despatch Centre
Power System Operation Corporation (POSOCO), Delhi 1
Evolution of Electricity Market in India
2016: Ancillary Services
2015: 24 x 7 Market
2015: RE Framework
2014: Deviation Settlement
2012: Sub-Hourly Market
2011: Transmission Pricing (POC)
2010: Power Market, REC
Backup reserves
Network Control Services
Power flow control
Voltage control
System Restart Services
Black-start
Source: FERC Presentation in 2014 ACI conference - Ancillary Services & PEV Charging
CERC Regulatory Framework for Reserve Regulation
Ancillary Services (RRAS)
Half
yearly
CERC RRAS feedback
Detailed implementation submitted
CERC Procedures review by to CERC
Regulations approved Hon’ble on
notified on on Commission on 17th
13th Aug15 08th Mar16 27th July at NLDC Nov’16
RRAS
RPC
Provider
• Under separate account head of RRAS from Regional DSM Pool Account
• Regulation Up
• RRAS provider paid at their fixed & variable charges with markup
• Regulation Down
• RRAS provider shall pay 75 % of variable charges to Pool Fund
• No retrospective settlement
• Any deviation settled as per CERC DSM Regulations, 2014
• Penalties for sustained failure to provide RRAS and violation of directions of RLDC
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Key Statistics of RRAS Implementation
Average Variable charges
retained by RRAS
RRAS Providers: Capacity under RRAS:
51 GW providers- 50 Paise/Unit
48 Nos.
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Key to Ancillary Services - Undespatched Surplus in ISGS
URS ~ 12,000
MW
URS ~ 2,000
MW
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Cues for System Operator…Weather Forecast (1)
NOWCAST
Forecast Report Weblink:
http://imd.gov.in/pages/n
http://imd.gov.in/pages/allin
owcast.php
diawxfcbulletin.php
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Cues for System Operator…Power Exchange Prices (2)
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Cues for System Operator…Frequency Profile (3)
Frequency profile for 29.09.16 (Thursday)
Frequency profile for 23.09.16 (Friday)
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Cues for System Operator…Load Forecast (4)
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Cues for System Operator…Reserves Monitoring (5)
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Ancillary Services Available for Despatch
Possible UP Regulation
Applied UP Regulation
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In-house developed Ancillary Services Software Application
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Weblink:
www.posoco.in
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Variable Charges of RRAS Providers
RRAS Despatch
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Triggering Criteria: Trend of Load Met
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Triggering Criteria: Trend of Load Met
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Triggering Criteria: Extreme Weather Conditions
On 24th May 16 , inclement weather in Northern region and continuously falling demand
RRAS Down Regulation was applied – 1595MW RRAS Down applied in all Regions
(SR contributed maximum RRAS down of 516 MW)
Triggering Criteria: Extreme Weather Conditions
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Triggering Criteria: Transmission Line Outage
Triggering Criteria: Trend of Frequency
Triggering Criteria: Force Majeure Condition (High Silt)
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RRAS Despatch
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SCADA Visualization
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RRAS Despatch Duration Curve
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Frequency Profile
Maximum Frequency
Minimum Frequency
32
Frequency Profile
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34
RRAS Providers following RRAS Schedule
Ramagundam “Up” Dadri “Up” Kahalgaon-II “Up”
35
Information Dissemination
• Information on Nodal Agency (NLDC) Website
• 1.RRAS Instruction summary-
http://103.7.128.238:8080/ancl/viewregweb.php?sd=01-Jan-2017&ed=19-Jan-2017
2.Monthly report- https://posoco.in/reports/ancillary-services-monthly-reports/ancillary-services-
monthly-reports-2016-17/
3. RRAS Providers details- https://posoco.in/reports/as3-details/
4.Half year Feedback report- https://posoco.in/reports/half-year-feedback-to-cerc/
– ERPC- http://www.erpc.gov.in/home/commercial_p/anciliary_services
– NRPC- http://www.nrpc.gov.in/comm/ancillaryservices.html
– NERPC- http://www.nerpc.nic.in/Ancillary%20Service.php
– SRPC- http://www.srpc.kar.nic.in/html/all_uploads.html
– WRPC- http://www.wrpc.gov.in/Commercial_rras_dat.asp
• RRAS Accounts uploaded by RPCs
– ERPC- http://www.erpc.gov.in/home/commercial_p/ui_and_deviation_accts
– NRPC- http://www.nrpc.gov.in/comm/rras.html
– NERPC- http://www.nerpc.nic.in/devreport.php
– SRPC - http://www.srpc.kar.nic.in/html/all_uploads.html
– WRPC- http://www.wrpc.gov.in/Commercial_rras_chrg.asp 36
Issues Addressed
Addressed by the Hon’ble Commission Revised Procedure approved by Hon’ble commission
dt 21st Nov’16
• Minimum threshold raised to 10 MW
• Instructions to RRAS Providers via
RLDCs
• Refund of Fixed Charges to the
beneficiaries proportionate to
surrender
• Periodicity of Refund of fixed charges
changed from weekly to monthly
• Previous month RRAS provider details
applicable if not submitted timely
Key Learnings from Indian Experience
• Layer of Centralized Ancillary Despatch over Decentralized Layer of Scheduling Process
• Improved Frequency Profile.
• Ramp Management - Evening Peak / Morning Peak
• Real Time Congestion Management
• Grid Resilience – Handling Low Probability High Impact Events
• Availability of Variable charges for first time in public domain
– Better Despatch Decisions
– Changing Merit Order month on month
• Handling impact of extreme weather conditions on the grid
• Reliability Support
• Information Dissemination
• Benefits to stakeholders – Generators & State Utilities
• Freedom and Choice available to states retained 38
Next Steps
• Scheduling limit for additional reserves – IEGC Amendment
• Load and RE Forecasting by the States
• Technical minimum – 55% to be notified
• DSM Rate Revision
• Definition of ACE, Reserves in Grid Code
• Need for “gate closure” in scheduling
• Operationalizing “National Pool”
• New Products : VAR Support, Black Start
• New Participants : Pumped Storage Plants
• Moving to 5-minute scheduling and settlement
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