Edc Viva Questions

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1. What is the difference b/w Electronics and Search

Electrical?
Electronics is the science which deals with ABOUT ME
the currents in semiconductor materials, Vacuum
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tubes.Where electrical deals wwith the currents in
V I EW MY CO MP LET E P R O FI LE
conductors
2.What are types of materials?
conductors (Energy gap is zero)
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semiconductors (Energy gap is narrower) (si 1.1ev,ge 0.7ev)
EDC lab Viva Questions part-1 Basics
Insulators (energy gap is widest).
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3.What are the Semiconductor and conductors? What is the difference b/w Electronics
and Electrical? Electronics is the
Semiconductor which has 4 electrons in its valance band, and science which deal...
conductors has more than 4 electrons its valance band (best conductors:
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Ag,Al,Cu) Suggested Gate Books : GATE solved
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4. Difference b/w intrinsic and extrinsic Semiconductors?
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Ans: intrinsic semiconductors are pure semiconductors, Extrinsic are Guide by GK Publications ...
impure, i.e.by adding impurities (tri, pentavalent)Extrinsic Suggested Books For ECE students
semiconductors created(P,N Type). In this page you can buy the books
from online. choose your subject:
5.What are the type in Extrinsic semiconductors and how the formed? Tags: Suggeste...
P-Type and N-Type
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6.What is Doping? Mosquito,insec...
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7.How the PN Junction will be formed?
In a piece of semiconductor material, if one half is doped by P type FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK
impurity and the other half is doped by N type impurity
8.What is Barrier Potential (cut in voltage)?
The forward voltage at which the current through the junction starts
increasing rapidly
9.What is Forward bias and Reverse bias?
In diode’s anode(P) voltage is more than cathode(N) voltage its forward
bias, if anode voltage is less than cathode voltage its reverse bias.
10.What is Diffusion and Drift currents?
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Drift current depends on the electric eld applied, if there is no electric

eld there is no drift current. Diffusion current occurs even though there
is not an electric eld applied to the semiconductor.
11.What is mean by 1n4007?
1n – single junction
400x-is indicates the voltage, current and power
4007 reverse voltage from 50v to 1000v, max forward current is 1A
12.What is the Diode current Equation?
I=Io(e(V/nVT)-1), Io-Reverse saturation current,n=1,ge,2 si
13.De ne PIV(Peak inverse voltage)?
It is the maximum reverse voltage that can be applied to the Diode. if
the voltage across the junction exceeds PIV, under reverse bias
condition, the junction gets damaged.
14.De ne Reverse saturation current?
It is the current due to the diffusive ow of minority electrons from p-
side to N- side, and minority holes from N- side to P- side
15.How do we test a diode using a multimeter?
Connect anode of dide to + terminal of multimeter and cathode to
Negative terminal if voltage is 0.3 to 0.7 then diode is good.
16.Explain the capacitive effects in a junction.
Diffusion capacitance occurs in Forward bias, Transition capacitance
exist in Reverse Bias.
17.What is mean by Break down, difference b/w avalanche Break down
and Zener Break down?
Avalanche breakdown occurs in PN diode due to impact ionization of
electron-hole pair, zener braek down occurs in Zener dioade due to
electron hole pair break due to reverse bias voltage
18.What is the temperature effect on reverse saturation current and
barrier voltage?
Reverse saturation doubles for every 10 degrees increment in
temperature
Barrier voltage decreases by 2.5mv for every 1 degree increment in
temperature
19.What is mean by static and dynamic resistances?
Static resistance is the ratio of V,I at operating (Q) point, dynamic
resistance is inverse to the slope of the forward bias characteristics
curve at operating point.
20.What are the PN Diode, Zener diode applications?
PN:recti er,switch,clipper,clapper
Zener Diode:voltage regulator
21.Difference b/w PN, Zener Diode?
Pn is lightly doped, Zener heavily doped
22.Why is a Zener diode generally not connected in forward bias?
Zener gives the same response as pn diode in forward bias, so it uses in
reverse bias only with Zener break down
23.What is the effect of Temperature on Zener diode?

For Vz(Break down voltage) less than 6v Vz is inversely proportional to
temperature,For Vz(Break down voltage) more than 6v Vz is directly
proportional to temperature.
24. Why silicon is more preferred than germanium?
For Si break Down voltage Is more than Ge, reverse saturation current Is less
in Si, Si is cheap (raw material Is sand)
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10/31/2016 electronic devices and circuits lab viva questions part2 Rectifiers ~ ECE School
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21:22 JNTU, viva questions No comments
Home/Labs/Viva Questions/Recti ers Search
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Recti ers: E CE SCH OOL
1.What is the difference b/w AC and DC supply, what are the V I EW MY CO MP LET E P R O FI LE
advantages of each?
Ac supply is sinusoidal function of t, but Dc supply is constant
for every time, dc can be storable but not Ac, Ac can transfer for a long Popular Tags Blog Archives
distance but not Dc.
EDC lab Viva Questions part-1 Basics
2.What is meant by regulation? Why is it required? Home / Labs/Viva Questions/ Basics 1.
It is a measure change in the magnitude between the sending and receiving What is the difference b/w Electronics
end of a component. science which deal...
3.How to convert AC to DC? Gate/IES books

Step down Transformer – Recti er – Filter -- Regulator Suggested Gate Books : GATE solved
4.What are the requirements of Linear mode power supply? solutions by made easy GATE 2017
Should give minimum operable DC voltage at rated current, ripples should Guide by GK Publications ...
low, should have short circuit protection, over voltage protection, should Suggested Books For ECE students
In this page you can buy the books
independent of temparature changes
5.What is transformer and types? Tags: Suggeste...
Transformer works based on Induction Principle, when Two coils are placed
nearly then voltage transfer exist, timer
Types: Step down, step up Transformer 555 Timer based projects op
6.What is recti er, lter, regulators? 555 Timer 555 timer based projects:
Mosquito,insec...
Recti er coverts AC to pulsating DC
Filter coverts the pulsating DC to Fluctuating DC Powered by Blogger.
Regulator convers uctuating DC to exat DC

7.What are the various types in recti ers and which one is best and why? FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK
Half, Full wave , Bridge Recti er. Bridge recti er is best because PIV is less,
ef ciency more, ripple factor less, TUF is more, peak facor less, transformer
cost is less.
8.De ne ripple factor, ef ciency, transformer utilization factor, form factor,
peak factors?
Ripple factor= RMS value of ac component/Average value
Ef ciency= dc output power / ac input power
TUF= dc power delivered to load/ac rating of transformer secondary
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10/31/2016 electronic devices and circuits lab viva questions part2 Rectifiers ~ ECE School
Form factor=rms/ average

Peak factor= peak value/ rms value
9.De ne average value, RMS value, what is the signi cance of each?
Average is de ned as sum per count, i.e mean. Or area of one cycle per time
period
RMS is Root of Mean(average) of squares.
If data contains Both +,_ signs then average value can not give perfect idea
about it, then Rms value gives idea about data.
10.Compare all recti ers?

11.Explain the importance of ripple and regulation in the case of a recti er.
Ripple factor gives the idea about uctuations in signal, if it is less means
ripples are less for DC ripple factor is Zero.
Regulation gives idea about the variation of DC output voltage as a
function of DC load current
% regulation =(VNL-VFL)/VFL X 100% [ideal power supply its 0]
12.Explain why only the inductor or the capacitor alone is not used as
lters to a FWR circuit.
In inductor lter Ripple factor is inversely proportional to load, In capacitor
lter Ripple factor is proportional to load, so in LC lter ripple factor will be
independent of load.
13.What are the different lters used in AC to DC converters? Which is best
and why?
L,C,LC(L-section), π-section, RC lters. Best one is L-section because ripple
factor is independent of load
14.Compare different lters?
15.De ne line regulation and load regulation?

Line reg= change in output voltage/ change in input voltage
Load reg= (no load voltage- full load voltage)/ no load voltage
16.De ne knee current?
It is the minimum amount of voltage which is required to operate Diode
17.De ne knee current?
It is the minimum current through Zener diode in reverse bias
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10/31/2016 electronic devices and circuits lab viva questions part3 Bipolar Junction Transistor ~ ECE School
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Transistor
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BJT:
1.What is a transistor?
ABOUT ME
A junction transistor is simply a sandwich of one
type of semiconductor material between two layers of the other type. A E CE SCH OOL
transistor is a three terminal current sensing device. It can be looked upon V I EW MY CO MP LET E P R O FI LE
as two pn junction placed back to back. The three terminals are

named as emitter base & collector.
2.What is BJT, explain about its terminals, what are types, and Popular Tags Blog Archives
which type is better, why? EDC lab Viva Questions part-1 Basics
Bipolar junction Transistor in this corrent ows due to two Home / Labs/Viva Questions/ Basics 1.
What is the difference b/w Electronics
polarities(electrons, holes), NPN or PNP type ,NPN is best because mobility and Electrical? Electronics is the
science which deal...
of electrons is more than mobility of holes so electron current is more.
3.What are the different con gurations of transistor? Gate/IES books
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Guide by GK Publications ...
4.What is Common Base con guration?
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base is common between input and output circuits. emitter-base terminal
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it.
5.What are the characteristics of CB? basic elctronics projects using 555
since it has a low input resistance and a high output resistance, current timer
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circuit are in phase
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6.What is transistor and why it is called like that?
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Because it transfers the input signal from low resistance to high resistance
7.De ne α, β, γ, what is the relation between them?
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These are current gains in CB,CE,CC con gurations respectively, ; αγ=
8.Compare CE,CC,CB con gurations?
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9.De ne cut-off, active and saturation regions?

Cut off- both emitter Je, collector Jc junctions in Reverse bias
Active – Je forward, Jc Reverse bias
Saturation – Je,Jc in forward bias
10.What do you understand by input and output characteristics?

?
11.Explain the physical structure of a BJT?
One N type material is sandwiched between two P type materials or One P
type material is sandwiched between two N type materials , widths (C>E>B),
doping concentration(E>C>B)
12.Explain Early Effect?
The variation in base width of BJTdue to variation in the applied bace-
collector voltage
13.Why does the emitter current increase with increase in reverse bias at
the collector junction?
Due to breakdown in collector junction
14.What is meant by collector reverse saturation current?
Minority carriers ow throw collector junction when it is connected in
reverse bias
15.Write the collector current expression for BJT in CB con guration?
Cutoff region Ic=0
Active regionIc= βIb
Saturation Ic<βIb
16.Give the values of VCE Sat for the transistor BC107.
Vce sat=0.2v
17.Explain the performance of the transistor as an electronic switch?
When transistor is in cut off it works as off switch, when transistor is in
saturation it works as on switch
18.Is the BJT Transistor a current controlled device or a voltage-controlled
device?
Current controlled current device
19.Draw the symbolic representations of NPN and PNP transistors.
20.Sketch the characteristics of a BJT in Common-Emitter Con guration.
21.Why is it called Common-Emitter con guration?

Emitter terminal is common to input and out put
22.What is a “load-line”? What is its signi cance? Differentiate between
a.c. load line and d.c. load line.
Load line speci es the operating point, Dc load line is the line based on the
relation between output voltage and currents when input is zero, Ac load
line is the line which pocess through the Q point with slope of (-1/Rac,
Rac= Rc//Rl)
23.What is meant by Q- point?
It speci es the correct biasing at which gives required ampli cation
24.What is Biasing and why it is needed for transistor?
The process of giving proper supply voltage and resistances for obtaining
desired operating point
25.What are the methods of transistor biasing, which type is best and why?
Fixed bias, Emitter feedback bias, Collector to base bias, Collector- emitter
feedback bias, self bias(voltage divider bias), in these all self bias is best
because it is more stable for a greater range of input signal
26.What is thermal Runaway?
It is a situation where an increase in temperature changes the conditions in
a way that causes a further increase in temperature.
27.Thermistor temperature co ef cient is?
It may be + or – based on the material used.
28.De ne two port networks, types, which one is best for bjt and why?
Z, Y, h, g, ABCD parameters, best one is hybrid parameters bczthethese
gives all parameters about ampli er like input, output impedance, voltage
and current gains.
29.What are the typical h-parameter values for a transistor?
30.Draw the H parameter equivalent circuit?
31.Compare CB,CE,CC ampli ers, and what are the applications?
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10/31/2016 Electronic Devices and circuits lab viva questions part4FET ~ ECE School
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FET
1.What are the comparisons and differences ABOUT ME
between a BJT and a JFET?
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BJT current controlled current device, Fet voltage controlled
current device, in BJT current produced by holes and electrons, but in FET
current produced due to any one only,
2.What is meant by a unipolar device? Why is a JFET known as a Unipolar
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Device?
In which device current produced due to one polarity (electron or hole), in EDC lab Viva Questions part-1 Basics
jFET current produced due to one only(N channel JFET- electrons, p- Home / Labs/Viva Questions/ Basics 1.
channel JFET- holes). What is the difference b/w Electronics
3.Draw the symbols of JFET, MOSFET? science which deal...
Gate/IES books
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solutions by made easy GATE 2017
Guide by GK Publications ...
Suggested Books For ECE students

Tags: Suggeste...

timer
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555 Timer 555 timer based projects:
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4.What are the typical applications of a JFET?
Buffer, RF ampli er, cascade ampli er, variable resistor in op amps, mixer
circuit, memory cell
5.What are the characteristic parameters of a FET? What are the relations
between them?
http://eceschool.blogspot.in/2016/10/electronicdevicesandcircuitslabvivaquestionspart4FET.html 1/4
Trans conductance gm=dId/dVgs

Drain resistance Rd=dVds/dId
Ampli cation factor µ=-dVds/dVgs
µ=RdXgm
6.What are n-channel and p-channel JFETs? How are they different from
each other?
In N channel jfet , the channel made by Ntype material so current exist
from Drain to source due to Electrons (ajority carriers) only. In P channel
jfet , the channel made by P type material so current exist from Drain to
source due to holes (ajority carriers) only
7.Give the names/numbers of a few commercially available JFET devices.
2N3954A- low noise low drift monolithic dual, N channel jfet
BF245A, J111,J112: N channel jfet
8.What are the various possible con gurations in which a JFET can be
connected? What are the typical applications of each?
Common Drain: Buffer
Common Sourse: Ampli er
Common Gate: Ampli er (high frequency)
9.Explain pinch off voltage and region?
Pinch off voltage is the drain to source voltage after which drain
current becomes almost constant
10.Explain the regions in Transfer characteristics, output characteristics of
JFET?
11.What is the drain current and Trans conductance equation in JFET?

Id= Idss(1-(Vgs/Vp))2; gm=gmo(1-( Vgs/Vp))
12.What is a MOSFET? What are the possible types in a MOSFET?
Metal oxide semiconductor FET
Types are N channel, P channel – Enhancement and Depletion Type
Mosfets.
13.Which transistor parameters vary with temperature?
Reverse saturation current, current gains, trans conductance
14.What is meant by ‘load line’?
Load line indicates the output side voltage, current relation based on input
voltage or current. Inter section point of AC,DC load lines indicates
Operating point(Q point)
15.What is meant by the “operating point” of a transistor?
Operating point speci es output voltage and currents at required operating
region.
16.Why is a capacitor used to shunt the emitter resistor of self-biased
transistor?
To get more stability we need to establish current series feedback (-ve) for
DC input but for Ac input that is not required so..
17.Why is the self-bias circuit preferred over other possible biasing circuits?
More stable with respect to Tempareture, β,
18.De ne Stability factor and explain its signi cance.
Stability factor represents changes with in the output current due to
changes in Temperature, transistor (β), leackage current, base emitter
voltage
19.What is the advantage of a FET biasing circuit above BJT biasing?
FET is a voltage controlled current device so no need of extra circuitry
10.What is the need for the capacitor CS?
To get more stability we need to establish current series feedback (-ve) for
DC input but for Ac input that is not required so..
11.Why are the coupling capacitors required?
To lter the Dc term from the Input signal , Collector output in ampli ers.
12.What is meant by thermal stabilization?
Maintain a constant operating point when temperature varies
13.Explain why reversal of phase occurs in a BJT CE Ampli er.\
As Base voltage increases, base current increases, then collector current increases so voltage drop across Rc
increases so out put voltage decreses.
14.What happens if an ampli er is biased at cutoff or at saturation?
In cutoff region Ic is 0, in saturation region Vce is almost Zero.
15.What is the signi cance of the bandwidth of an ampli er?
Bandwidth speci es the input signal frequency range that can be applied to ampli er to get maximum gain.
16.What is meant by Gain-Bandwidth Product? What is its signi cance?
The name itself expressing it is the product of gain of a device and its
bandwidth. For any system (circuit) gain bandwidth product is constant, if
gain increases bandwidth decreases vice versa.
17.What are the advantages of using a FET instead of a BJT?
FET has high input impedance, lower noise, low to medium gain,
19.Can we interchange the source and drain terminals in a FET circuit? Can
we do the same with the emitter and collector terminals of a BJT circuit?
We can interchange drain and source but we cannot change emitter and
collector because emitter and collectors dimensions and doping
concentration is different
20.What is a MOSFET? How is it different from a JFET? What are its typical
applications?
Metal oxide semiconductor can be operated in both depletion and
enhancement modes, but Junction eld effect Transistor can be operated in
depletion mode only.

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10/31/2016 EDC lab Viva Questions part­1 Basics ~ ECE School

HOME ABOUT US FACULTY BLOCK

ECE SCOPE ENG. SUBJECTS » ENG.LABS » PROJECT » AFTER BTECH BOOKS

EDC lab Viva Questions part-1 Basics SOCIAL PROFILES

1. What is the difference b/w Electronics and Search

The processes of adding impurities. Powered by Blogger.

Drift current depends on the electric eld applied, if there is no electric

23.What is the effect of Temperature on Zener diode?

Newer Post Home Older Post

ECE Seminar Topics E CE SCH OOL ECE School

HOME ABOUT US FACULTY BLOCK

ECE SCOPE ENG. SUBJECTS » ENG.LABS » PROJECT » AFTER BTECH BOOKS

Home/Labs/Viva Questions/Recti ers Search

3.How to convert AC to DC? Gate/IES books

Regulator convers uctuating DC to exat DC

Form factor=rms/ average

15.De ne line regulation and load regulation?

HOME ABOUT US FACULTY BLOCK

ECE SCOPE ENG. SUBJECTS » ENG.LABS » PROJECT » AFTER BTECH BOOKS

as two pn junction placed back to back. The three terminals are

9.De ne cut-off, active and saturation regions?

10.What do you understand by input and output characteristics?

20.Sketch the characteristics of a BJT in Common-Emitter Con guration.

21.Why is it called Common-Emitter con guration?

30.Draw the H parameter equivalent circuit?

31.Compare CB,CE,CC ampli ers, and what are the applications?

Newer Post Home Older Post

HOME ABOUT US FACULTY BLOCK

ECE SCOPE ENG. SUBJECTS » ENG.LABS » PROJECT » AFTER BTECH BOOKS

Suggested Books For ECE students

basic elctronics projects using 555

Trans conductance gm=dId/dVgs

11.What is the drain current and Trans conductance equation in JFET?

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10/31/2016 EDC lab Viva Questions part1 Basics ~ ECE School