5 m3 of certain ol weighs 45 kN calculate the specific weight, specific gravity and mass censty cf the oi Solution : ‘Given gata: Voume = 5m? weIg 45 KN ‘Weight of the oil Specific Weight of the cil Volume of the al Specific weight ofthe oil cvitie raving ~ SPeclie weight of te oil Specie gravis ide weight of water Mocs deny = Stic weigh of te ol Aceslecation due to gravity ANSWEr 9 Jama: 0.917; 914.43 kgf? A plate @m x 2m ), 0.25 men aistant apart tom 2 fed plate moves at 40 emvs and requires a force of tN Betormute the dynamic viscosty of the fukg in Betwoen the plates Given gata: Change of velocty. dy = 40cm /s Distance between the plates, dy = 0 257m = 0.025. Now, Shear stress, = F/A~ 0.25Nim? Fg, Exo Upper pate moving win Answer 1.565104 Ret mt A plate (2m x 2m ), 0.25 mm distant apart from a fixed plate, moves at 4D cm/s and requires a force of 1N. Determine the dynamic viscosiy of the fd in between the plates Solution : Given data: Change of velocty, chy = 40cm 6 Distance between the plates, dy = 0.25nam = 0.025ev0 v Contact area A = 2x2 = 4 m2 Force required, F=1N Now, Shear stress, Fig, x2: Upper plate moving with velocity 40ers And, aw * ow ‘As shown in tne ngure 2 cubical Block of 20 cm sce and of 20 kg weight Is allowed to side down along a plane: Inclined at 209 to the horizontal on which there Is a Tin of ol having viecosty 2-16x10 N-sim? Wat wl be the terminal velocity ofthe black f the firm thickniss fe 0.025mm? ‘solution + Given ata: Weignt = 209 Snes oe pam) Aa 2H Sr? Sr Contact ea, CBS ia mea a0 es =Find the pressure inside a water droplet having diameter of 0.5 mm at 20° C if the outside pressure is 4.03Niem 2 ‘and the surtace tension of water at at temperature Is 0.0736 Nim Solution = ‘Given Data: - O0TS6Arr red{2=05/2= 0025 Ber Pressure inside the droplet, Answer- 4.62 Nem’. ‘The inside diameters of ne two arms of a U-tube are 1.0 mm and 1.5 mm respectively. Now I its partially filed with ‘water naving surface tension of 0.0796 Nim and zero Contact angle what will be ihe diterence in the level of mInISCH Demesn the two arms (shown inthe figure below) solution sim ven data: or, sen aa tom Diameter of ne tubes 7.0 mm ang 1.5 mm respectively Capitary rise in a tube s = 22E28 Par For water contact angle 0 = 0° ang Specitc welght pg = £610 Nim? Water ich gives hy = 30 mm when tube alameter is 1mm Fig. ‘And hg = 20 mm when tube diameter is 4.6 mm Answer 10mm, “Two pipes on the same elevation convey water and ofl of specif gravity 0.98 respectively. They ate connected by a'G-fabe manamater with the manomelie quis having 2 specite prauly of 128. It he manometric quid ithe imo connecting the water pipe 's 2m higher than the oiher tha the pressure diference in two pipes Height diference = 2m “Specitc gravity of 015 - 0.68, Specie gravity of manometne nquia s= 1.25 Equating pressure nead at section (A.A) PLP OML 25Gp BUI DOy BA Py FANO.LR Ge Subettuing n= 6 m and density of water 998.2 kg/m? we have P a -P p= 10791 As shown In figure water flows through pipe A and B. The pressure diference of these two points Is to be measured by muttiple tude manometers. Oil vith specific gravty 0.88 Is in the upper portion of inverted U-tube and mercury in the bottom of both bends. Deiermine the pressure difference. Solution : Given deta: Specific gravity of the oil in the inverted tube 0.88, ‘Specific gravily of Mereury in the Utube13.6 Galculate the Pressure difference between each two point as follow P2-Pi=hpg=hSpwo ‘start rom one ana Le. Pa or Pa Now. Py = Pat 102yo Similarly, Py = Py — 3%13.8 Oya Pp = Py + 4x 0.58 2,2 Py =P, -— 5x13 62,8 Pea Py - 88 Rearranging and summing all hese equations we have Pa- Pp, Answer: - 10.131 kPa,