FOURTH QUARTER LONG TEST IN MATH 9 13.

Determine the measure of ∠C, to the nearest

degree.
DIRECTIONS: Choose the letter of the correct answer A. 190
and write it on your answer sheet. B. 200
C. 210
1. Evaluate cos 110 to four decimal places. D. 220
A. 0.9816 C. 0.1908 E.
B. 0.1944 D. 0.0044 14. Which statement is incorrect?
2. What is the correct ratio for tangent? A. You can solve for the unknown side in
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 any triangle, if you know the lengths of
A. 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 C. ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 the other two sides, by using the
B. 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
D. ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 Pythagorean Theorem.
3. In ∆ TUV, UV = 8 m, ∠U = 900, and ∠ T = 380. B. The hypotenuse is the longest side in a
Determine the measure of ∠ V? right triangle.
A. 420 C. 900 C. The hypotenuse is always opposite the
B. 520 D. 1280 90° angle in a right triangle.
4. The hypotenuse is the side _____ the right D. The Pythagorean Theorem applies to all
angle in a right triangle. right triangles.
A. adjacent C. opposite 15. In ∆ ABC, AB = 10 cm, ∠B = 900, and ∠C = 600.
B. hypotenuse D. none of the above Determine the length of BC, to the nearest
5. The sine ratio of ∠A compares the length of the whole number?
_____ side to the hypotenuse. A. 5 cm C. 7 cm
A. adjacent C. opposite B. 6 cm D. 8 cm
B. hypotenuse D. none of the above For numbers 16 – 22, refer to the diagram below.
6. The cosine ratio of ∠A compares the length of
the _____ side to the hypotenuse.
A. adjacent C. opposite
B. hypotenuse D. none of the above
7. The angle of elevation is the angle between the
horizontal and the line of sight looking _____ to
an object.
A. down C. right 16. Which is the side opposite to ∠Q?
B. left D. up A. p C. r
8. The angle between the horizontal and the line B. q D. R
of sight looking down to an object is called the 17. Which is the side adjacent to ∠Q?
angle of _____. A. p C. r
A. depression B. elevation B. q D. Q
9. The _____ can be used to find the length of one 18. Which theorem states that r2 = p2 + q2?
side of a right triangle given the lengths of the A. Pythagorean Theorem
other two side. B. Third Angle Theorem
A. Pythagorean Theorem C. Triangle Exterior Angle Theorem
B. Third Angle Theorem D. Triangle Sum Theorem
C. Triangle Exterior Angle Theorem 19. What is the tangent ratio of P?
𝑞 𝑝
D. Triangle Sum Theorem A. C.
𝑟 𝑟
10. In a right triangle, the _____ side is the side that B.
𝑝 𝑞
D. 𝑝
forms one of the arms of the angle being 𝑞

considered, but is not the hypotenuse. 20. What is the sine ratio of Q?
𝑞 𝑝
A. adjacent C. opposite A. 𝑟 C. 𝑟
𝑝 𝑞
B. hypotenuse D. none of the above B. D. 𝑝
𝑞
11. In ∆ ABC, AC = 8 cm and BC = 11 cm. Determine 21. What is the sine ratio of R?
the tangent ratio of ∠A, to the nearest 𝑞 𝑝
A. 𝑟 C. 𝑟
thousandth. 𝑝
A. 0.520 B. 𝑞
D. 1
B. 0.728 22. What is the cosine ratio of R?
C. 1.375 𝑞
A. 𝑟 C. 0
D. 1.536 𝑝
B. D. 1
12. A school soccer field measures 45 m by 65 m. 𝑞
To get home more quickly, Ursula decides to 23. With respect to the given angle, what is the
walk along the diagonal of the field. What is the ratio of the hypotenuse to the opposite side?
angle of Ursula’s path, with respect to the 45-m A. Sine C. Tangent
side, to the nearest degree? B. Cosine D. Cosecant
A. 550 C. 20
B. 340 D. 10
24. Which of the following statement is correct 33. From the top of a barn 7.62 m high, you see a
about the diagram? cat on the ground. The angle of depression of
the cat is 400. How many meters must the cat
A. x = 8 walk to reach the barn?
1 A. 9.08 m C. 9.81 m
B. Sin 300 = 𝑥
𝑦 B. 9.80 m D. 9.18 m
C. Sin 600 = 4
34. ABCD is a parallelogram. If AB is 8 cm long, BC is
4
D. Cos 600 = 𝑦 5 cm and their included angle measures 1000,
how long is diagonal AC?
25. Given the figure below, which refers to angle of A. 12.95 cm C. 10.40 m
depression? B. 12.59 cm D. 10.14 m
35. In right triangle PQR, PQ = 12 cm and QR = 5
A. ∠𝑀𝐾𝑁 cm. What is cos R?
12 5
B. ∠𝑀𝐾𝐿 A. C.
13 12
C. ∠𝐿𝐾𝑁 5 12
B. 13 D. 5
D. None of these
36. ΔXYZ is a non-right triangle. If XY measures 20
cm, XZ measures 15 cm and ∠𝑍 measures 350
26. In the ΔPQR, what is the length of PQ? then what is the measure of ∠𝑌?
A. 25.840 C. 25.480
A. 1 cm B. 24.850 D. 24.580
B. 5 cm 37. A balloon is 50 m high. Its angle of elevation
C. 9 cm from observer A is 450 and from observer B it is
D. 12 cm 300. What is the maximum distance between
the two observers?
27. In the ΔDEF, what is m∠𝐸? A. 136 m C. 138 m
B. 137 m D. 39 m
A. 160 38. With the sun, a girl 1.4 m tall casts a 3.6 m
B. 280 shadow. Find the angle of elevation from the tip
C. 410 of the shadow to the sun.
D. 620 A. 190 C. 210
B. 200 D. 220
28. If p = 30 and q = 60, what is the measure of∠𝑅? 39. You are walking along a straight level path
toward a mountain. At one point the angle of
A. 400 elevation of the top of the mountain is 400. As
B. 550 you walk 250 m closer, the angle of elevation is
C. 600 450. How high is the mountain?
D. 650 A. 1,304 m C. 1,034 m
B. 1,340 m D. 1,043 m
40. Two points P and Q on the same side of a river
29. Find the value of side c to the nearest unit? are 12 m apart. A tree on the opposite side of
the river is directly opposite a point between P
A. 20 and Q. The lines of sight of a tree across the
B. 21 river make angles of 780 and 570, respectively,
C. 23 with the line joining P and Q. Find the distance
D. 24 from point Q to the tree.
A. 14 m C. 16 m
30. What is the value of x? B. 15 m D. 17 m
41. A surveyor sights two sights and the angle
A. 3 between the two lines of sight measures 550. If
B. 3 √2 the first and the second signs are 70 m and 50
C. 6 m away, respectively, from the surveyor, find
the distance between the two signs.
D. 6 √2
A. 81 m C. 83 m
31. The expression 2 (sin 300) – tan 450 is equal to
B. 82 m D. 84 m
_____.
42. Two ships leave the same port at the same
A. 0 C. 2
time. One ship sails on a course of 1100 at 32
B. 1 D. – 1
mi/h. The other sails on a course of 2300 at 40
32. A kite held by 125 m of string makes an angle of
mi/h. Find the distance between them after 2
elevation with the ground of 450. About how
hours.
high is the kite above the ground?
A. 124 mi C. 126 mi
A. 62.8 m C. 88.4 m
B. 125 mi D. 127 mi
B. 75.1 m D. 113.6 m