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System
i(t)
v(t)
Fig. 1
The VT secondary voltage is:
345 3 10 3
V 66.4 V
3000
Question # 2:
Consider the single-phase CVT shown in Fig. 2. The open circuit voltage requirement of the CVT is
100 V, while the line voltage connected across terminal A is 100 kV. Find the values of C1 and C2
such that there is no phase displacement between the line voltage and the output of the CVT. The
leakage inductance (L) of the transformer is 1 mH and the supply frequency is 50 Hz.
Fig. 2
Consider the circuit of Fig. 2. The open-circuit voltage across C2 is given by
V A 1 j C 2 C1
VB VA
1 j C1 1 j C 2 C1 C 2
Now we want 100 V at the output of the VT, which has a turns ratio of 100:1. Therefore,
C1
100 100 100 10 3 C1 C 2 10C1 C 2 9C1
C1 C 2
1
1 1 10 3
L C1 C 2 10C C1 1013.2 F
2 C1 C 2 2 L (2 50) 2
1
Question # 3:
The circuit has an A phase to ground fault on the line, with fault current magnitude of 16 kA at 0°.
The circuit of Fig.1 has 1000:5 class C100 CTs. Given the following:
CT Winding Resistance RC = 0.342
Burden resistance for phase relay Rph = 0.50
Burden resistance for E/F relay RE = 0.59
Leed Resistance (One leed) RL = 0.224
Calculate,
a. the current seen by the secondary of the CT, Ias.
b. the total connected resistance seen by the phase CT, RT.
c. the CT Secondary Voltage for phase to ground fault, Vs.
d. Does the CT get Saturated at the above LG fault current?
Fig. 1
Solution
2
Question #4:
A distribution feeder has 600 /5 C 100 CT with a knee point 100 Volt. A three phase fault of If =
10200 A occurs at F as shown in Fig. Q3.
a. Calculate the voltage developed across CT if the phase relay burden resistance ZR =0.10, the
lead resistance RL = 0.50, and the CT resistance RS = 0.40.
b. Will this fault current lead to CT saturation?
c. If not, at what fault level, the CT will saturate?
CT R 600:5
System F
O/C R If = 10200 A
Fig. Q4
Solution:
Since, the knee point is 100 V the CT will saturate at 100 V corresponding to If = 12000 A.