THE CONDITION OF CAPACITOR VOLTAGE

TRANSFORMER USING TAN DELTA

MEASUREMENT ng
r i
i n ee
En g
e  
o bl
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Presenter
Dimas Bangun Fiddiansyah, Sugiyono
BACKGROUND

„ CVT Interruption due to insulation

i n g failure
e e r
„ Degradation of Insulation
g i n can generally be
restored
  E n
„ b l e
Tan deltaomeasurement is method to
D
© insulation condition in CVT
investigate

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 CVT PARTS

n g
iCVD + EMU
CVTeÆ
e r
g i n
e   En CVD consisted of
bl
Do
Capacitor Stacks in
© series Connection

3
Trench Electric
DEFINITION….
IC

i n g
I
DP = Ir e.R
2 e r
= V.I cos Ø
g i nV.ω.C. sinδ / cos Ø
δ l eEn
DP
 
=
DP = V2 . ω . C . Tan δ
Ø o b
© D V

When tan delta values more increase,

Dissipation power more increase

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POWER SYSTEM NETWORK OF
LAMPUNG PROVINCE

i n g
e e r
gi n
  E n
o b le
© D

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 CVT POPULATION
IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE

i n g
r
60

e
56

i n e
g
50 BALTEAU

 E n
l e ABB

ob
40

D
35 35

30
© 26

21
MAGRINI
GALILEO

20 20 HAEFELY
15
TRENCH

10 JUMLAH
8
6 6 6 6 6 TOTAL
3 3
0
Tarahan Kotabumi Tegineneng

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 TAN DELTA MEASUREMENT
Measurement Method : g
„
Ungrounded Specimen e e r
Test
i n
(UST)
g i n
Grounded Specimen
  E n Test (GST)
Grounded b l e
Specimen Test using guard
D o
© (GSTg)
connection
„ Output Parameters :
Capacitance (Total Charging Current)
Dielectric Loss
Power Factor
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CVT TEST CONNECTION

i n g
e e r
gi n
  E n
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 INTERPRETATION

„ IEC60044-5 2004-04 Capacitor Voltage

i n g
e
Transformer : Rated capacitance e r -5% to +10%
g i n
Tan δ ≤ 5nx 10-3 at 20oC
le   E
o b
„ DobleTest
D
©Procedure
Tan δ ≤ 5 x 10-3 for Oil/ Paper Construction

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 TAN DELTA MEASUREMENT (1)

i n g
r
Substation Phase Capacitance Tan delta Interpretation Lifetime Recommendation
(pF) (x 10-3)

n e e (Years)

gi
Tarahan R 6194,05 6,69 Tan δ : 5 x 10-3 16 Monitoring
(ln Sutami 1) S 6298,74

E
6,41

  n Ctotal : 6200 (-5 ; +10) % 16

le
T 6207,58 6,21 16
Teluk Betung R
o b
6988,06 7,41 Tan δ : 5 x 10-3 17 CVT Replacement
(Ln Natar 1

Tegineneng
S
T
R © D
6914,73
6620,50
6592,19
8,95
7,46
6,16
Ctotal : 6200 (-5 ; +10) %

Tan δ : 5 x 10-3
17
17
17 CVT Replacement
(Ln ktbmi 1) S 6901,73 6,88 Ctotal : 6200 (-5 ; +10) % 17
T 7638,39 3,81 Ph T. 7500–8250 PF 17
Kotabumi R 6266,72 5,75 Tan δ : 5 x 10-3 17 Monitoring
(ln. Tgnng 1) S 6339,54 5,66 Ctotal : 6200 (-5 ; +10) % 17
T 6289,79 5,77 17
Baturaja R 6114,35 5,47 Tan δ : 5 x 10-3 17 CVT Replacement
(Ln. Bkmng) S 7009,61 6,15 Ctotal : 6200 (-5 ; +10) % 17
T 6629,23 5,53 17

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TAN DELTA MEASUREMENT (2)

i n g
e e r
gi n
  E n
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Failure CVT Factor
„ Technical Lifetime g
Over voltages e r i n
„
i n e
Humidity E n g
„
l e  
o b
High Temperature
„
© D
„ Mechanical Failure

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FAILURE IN CAPACITOR STACK OF
CVT

i n g
e e r
gi n
  E n
o b le
© D

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CVT REPLACEMENT WORK

i n g
e e r
gi n
  E n
o b le
© D

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 TAN DELTA MEASUREMENT
ANALYSIS
Based on Interpretation stated thatn:g
e r i
„ High of Power Factor Values
i n e more than 1%, but
Capacitance values still
E n gcovered in its range,
l e  
o b
suggested to Retest in the next 6 month to get
D
the trending
© data
„ Changes of CVT Capacitance Values from its
range criteria within -5 % to +10% suggested to
be Replaced.

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 i n g
e re
CVT monitoring using g i n
tan delta
n in keep sustainability
„
measurement is E useful
l e
b of power system network.
o
and reliability
D
„ © CVT Can be effected due to
Failure of
Dielectric Insulation Failure
„ Operational condition of CVT can be early
detected both for normal and abnormal
condition
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 It is important to test CVT i n gPower
„
e e r
Factor & Capacitances g i n through tan
delta measurement   E n to get trendings
b l e
analisysD o
©
„ CVT with Capacitance & tan delta
values which out of its limit
suggested to be Replaced

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 i n g
e e r
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  E n
o b le
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