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INDONESIA

Fact sheets are updated biannually; June and December


General information
Capital: Jakarta Head of State and Head of Government
Land area: 1,811,570 sq km HE President Joko Widodo
Official language(s): Bahasa Indonesia
Population: 258.7 million (2016)
Currency: Rupiah

Economic indicators (a) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017


GDP (US$b) (current prices) 919.0 916.6 891.1 861.1 932.4 1,010.9
GDP per capita (US$) 3,744.5 3,684.0 3,533.6 3,370.9 3,604.3 3,858.7
GDP PPP (Int'l $b) 2,344.9 2,515.2 2,688.5 2,850.2 3,031.3 3,243.0
GDP per capita PPP (Int'l $) 9,554.3 10,108.4 10,661.6 11,156.9 11,717.2 12,378.2
Real GDP growth (% change yoy) 6.0 5.6 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.2
Current account balance (US$b) -24.4 -29.1 -27.5 -17.5 -16.8 -17.0
Current account balance (% GDP) -2.7 -3.2 -3.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.7
Inflation (% change yoy) 4.0 6.4 6.4 6.4 3.5 4.0
Unemployment (% labour force) 6.1 6.3 5.9 6.2 5.6 5.4

Australia's trade and investment relationship with Indonesia (b)


Australian merchandise trade with Indonesia, 2016-17 (A$m) Total share Rank Growth (yoy)
Exports to Indonesia 6,593 2.3% 10th 19.2%
Imports from Indonesia 4,530 1.6% 14th -20.0%
Total merchandise trade (exports + imports) 11,123 2.0% 14th -0.6%

Major Australian exports, 2016-17 (A$m) Major Australian imports, 2016-17 (A$m)
Wheat 1,263 Crude petroleum 802
Crude petroleum 917 Refined petroleum 345
Live animals (excl seafood) 636 Heating & cooling equipment & parts 311
Sugars, molasses & honey 507 Wood, simply worked 185
Australia's trade in services with Indonesia, 2016-17 (A$m) Total share Rank Growth (yoy)
Exports of services to Indonesia 1,632 2.0% 12th 11.1%
Imports of services from Indonesia 3,635 4.3% 5th 5.4%
Major Australian services exports, 2016-17 (A$m) Major Australian services imports, 2016-17 (A$m)
Education-related travel 802 Personal travel excluding education 3,042
Personal travel excluding education 406 Transport 226

Australia's investment relationship with Indonesia, 2016 (A$m) Total FDI


Australia's investment in Indonesia 9,163 6,221
Indonesia's investment in Australia 1,233 np
Indonesia's global merchandise trade relationships
Indonesia's principal export destinations, 2016 Indonesia's principal import sources, 2016
1 China 11.6% 1 China 22.7%
2 United States 11.2% 2 Singapore 10.7%
3 Japan 11.1% 3 Japan 9.6%
12 Australia 2.2% 8 Australia 3.9%

Compiled by the Statistics Section, DFAT, using the latest data from the ABS, the IMF and various international sources
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All data may be subject to future revisions.
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