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QUESTION:
Spatial and Local Theories of urban
Development
Introduction
Spatial is relating to space
Urbanization is the movement of population from rural to
urban areas
A theory is an organized system of accepted knowledge
that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a
specific set of phenomena.
Urbanization is a relatively new global issue
In 1950 only 30% of the world’s population was urbanized
and 50% in 2009 lived in urban centres
The big question is how do towns come about to be?
Theories explaining the emergence of
towns
Central place theory
Examples. Polders of the Netherlands, the Fens of
East Anglia in the UK
Developed by the German geographer Walter
Christaller in 1933
It explains the reasons behind the distribution
patterns, size, and number of cities and towns.
Tested in Southern Germany and came to the
conclusion that people gather together in cities to
share goods and ideas and that they
Central place theory
Assumptions
humans will always purchase goods from the
closest place
unbounded isotropic (all flat), homogeneous,
limitless surface
evenly distributed population
all settlements are equidistant and exist in a
triangular lattice pattern
evenly distributed resources
Central place theory
Public choice theory