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Consumer Insight
5th Edition
10
10,000+ €21K+
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Third Ed. 2016 Largest worldwide
Consumers Average spend
luxury Markets
12,000+
Fourth Ed. 2017 • +1,000 in China ~€36K
• +1,000 in US Average spend
12,000+
Fifth Ed. 2018 • +1,000 in China ~€37K
• +1,000 in US Average spend
1
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey 2017 (12K + respondents in 10 countries)
Market
Consumer Insight
True-Luxury Global
2
Insights
Consumer
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Market
Consumer Insight
True-Luxury Global
3
Insights
Consumer
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Categories: Personal growing at ~3% driven by
accessories & cosmetics; Experiential 2pp faster
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Luxury Market True-Luxury Behavioral Segments: Megacitier
and Rich Upstarter key within Millennials and
Chinese, Absolute Luxurer within mature
markets and older consumers
Channel: Store-solo stabilizing in an
Omnichannel world?
4
18 M True Luxury Consumers generating ~30% of global
market, expected to further polarize in the next years
CLUSTER 2017 2024
# (M) Bn(€) # (M) Bn(€)
50 k€ Beyond money 0.4 22 0.6 41
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
+128
2 k€ Top Aspirational 21 65 28 93
+192
409 409
Age Today 25
43
Silent 327 327
2 most relevant (70+ yrs)
Baby Boomers
9
139
Other
Other APAC
23
36
34
avenues of
85 65
(51-70 yrs) Japanese 33
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
128
Personal Luxury (36-50 yrs)
200
Americans 72
market Millennials
(21-35 yrs)
96 29%
50%
32%
162 40%
Gen. Z Chinese 105
(5-20 yrs) 29
10
Beyond money
50 k€
Absolute Social #LITTLE Expe-
Top Absolute Luxurer Wearer PRINCE riencer
20 k€
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Absolute
10 k€
Status Timeless Mega-
Fashionista
Seeker Proper citier
Entry Absolute
5 k€
7
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey 2017 (12K + respondents in 10 countries)
Along 2 main avenues of growth, Megacitier & Rich
Upstarter; Absolute Luxurer key in mature markets & older
Nationalities
"Eastern" / Market value
"Emerging" Rich Upstarter
Status Seeker
Megacitier
#LITTLEPRINCE
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Absolute Luxurer Omni Gifter
Classpirational
Social Wearer Fashionista
Experiencer
Timeless Proper
Nationalities
Luxe Immune
"Western" /
"Mature" Age
Gen. Z Millennials Gen. X Baby Boomers & Silver
Brands will win if they will understand in depth stronger & growing behavioral segments:
why they buy, what they like, where they buy, where and how they get influenced… 8
Market
Consumer Insight
True-Luxury Global
9
Insights
Consumer
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
10 trends relevant for the True-Luxury Consumers
1. Luxury casualwear: keeps increasing vs formal with 73% appeal, +7pp YoY, also driven by "forever young" behaviors
2. Luxury product values: traditional values as quality hold but new values as "extravagance & fun" key to success
Product 3. Collaborations: cover demand for newness, give a cool edge, strengthen brand awareness & willingness to buy
& Branding 4. Mix and match: ~55% Millennials partially shift from luxury brands to trade down or mix styles buying niche brands
"What they want" 5. Brand loyalty: Millennials the generation with highest brand loyalty across categories - 36% are loyal vs. 30% overall
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
6. Social media: social media keep booming - from 9th in 2013 to 1st lever in 2017 on True-Luxury consumers
Communication 7. Influencers: within social media, influencer power booming because of perceived authenticity
& Media
"How to reach them"
8. Omnichannel: achieved ~50%. Online-solo keeps growing with older consumers. Store-solo shows signs of recovery
Sales 9. Online ecosystem: evolving with regional differences (brand.com vs multi-brand vs generalist marketplaces shares)
Channels 10. Mono-brand stores: stabilizing due to luxury brands' efforts –"Special product" offer, in-store experience improvement
"Where they buy"
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey 2017 (12K + respondents in 10 countries) 10
For Millennials particularly relevant "What they want";
for Chinese "Where they buy and how to reach them"
1. Luxury casualwear
1 2 Focus: Millennials
2.
3.
Luxury product values
Collaborations
True Luxury
Product
& Branding 4. Mix and Match Consumers
"What they want" 5. Brand loyalty Global
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
market
6. Social Media trends
3 Focus: Chinese
Communication 7. Influencers
& Media
"How to reach them"
8. Omnichannel
Sales 9. Online ecosystem
Channels 10. Mono-brand stores
"Where they buy" 11
1 2 Focus: Millennials
Product
True Luxury
& Branding Consumers
"What they want"
Global
market
trends
3 Focus: Chinese
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Communication
& Media
"How to reach them"
Sales
Channels
"Where they buy"
12
Global market trends Luxury Casualwear 1
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Shift towards 87%
+7pp 73% 72% 78%
66% luxury casualwear 67% 71%
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey 2017 (12K + respondents in 10 countries) 13
Global market trends Luxury Casualwear 1
By generation
All Gen. Z Millennials Gen. X Baby Boomer Silver
Shift towards Luxury casualwear 73% 67% 71% 72% 78% 87%
Reasons why…
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Now suitable / accepted in more 48% 43% 46% 43% 43% 49%
occasions, even at work
I wear casual during my free time 37% 34% 38% 38% 34% 27%
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Pants & Skirts Shirts Sneakers T-Shirt Jeans
Top 5 categories
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey 2017 (12K + respondents in 10 countries) 15
Global market trends Luxury product values 2
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
77% ... 78% 79%
Highest negative difference vs overall Exclusivity Brand iconic patterns Adorned aesthetics Craftsmanship
Adorned aesthetics Extravagant & fun Exclusivity Superior quality
16
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey 2017 (12K + respondents in 10 countries)
Global market trends Made-in
+17 pp +18 pp -2 pp
30% 12
36% 38%
22% 4 19% 20% 15% 14%
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
11% 3 2014 2017 2014 2017 2014 2017
+3 pp +2 pp +15 pp
10% 0
50%
35%
7% -4 14% 17% 16% 18%
… +2 pp +2 pp +1 pp
80
40
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
20
Overall
Store windows 39% Social Media & Influencers 38% Magazines 37%
3
Brand websites 34% Brand websites 33% Brand websites 31%
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Word of Mouth 32% Store windows 26% Store windows 27%
65% 70%
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
1
Tencent - Wechat
2 53% 55%
Weibo
3 48% 40%
Tencent - QQ
1. Includes: US, UK, Italy, France, Germany and Brazil
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey 2017 (12K + respondents in 10 countries) 20
Global market trends Influencers 7
West China
Chiara
Ferragni Gogoboi The power of influencers
does not lie in their
follower count, but in their
Danielle Aimee ability to influence through
Who is your Bernstein Song
perceived authenticity, a
favorite unique point of view and
Influencer Aimee Chiara storytelling
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Song Ferragni
? Sincerely
Jules
Becky's
Fantasy
Will Influencer-led content
creation and power
represent a challenge for
luxury brands?
Negin
Mirsalehi Mr. Bags
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
46%
ROPO 38%
42%
attitude
40%
c Online-solo continues to
Store solo 47% grow driven mainly by older
39%
generations in mature
countries
1 2
2013 2016 Store-solo ROPO Showrooming Online- Total
solo
1. Researched Online, Purchased Offline
2. Researched Offline, Purchased Online a b c
Note: referred to last purchase 22
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey 2017 (12K + respondents in 10 countries)
Global market trends Online ecosystem 9
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
(e.g. Brand.com) (e.g. NAP, Farfetch) (e.g. Amazon, T-mall, in mature markets & by
Alibaba, JD) older generations, Generalist
strong in China and Multi-
brand amongst Millennials
45%
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
49% 50% 52% 53%
61% 58% In addition to physical 56% 57% 59%
70% 73%
2016 2017
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey 2017 (12K + respondents in 10 countries) 24
Global market trends Online ecosystem 9
19%
29% 27%
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
55% 55%
66%
75% 77%
Device (smartphone, 80-90%
tablet)
81%
71% 73%
45% 45%
34%
25% 23%
10-20%
Personal computer
(laptop)
2014 2017 2024E Gen. Z Millennials Gen. X Baby Silver
Boomers
Note: Referred to last purchase; % of people using device vs. personal computer / people buying online 25
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey 2017 (12K + respondents in 10 countries)
Global market trends Mono-brand store 10
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Shopping mall 6%
7% 6%
#2 Offer range of the brand
High-end dept store 20% 17%
22%
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Sales associate gives me advice on latest trends #2 21%
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Communication
& Media
"How to reach them"
Sales
Channels
"Where they buy"
28
Millennials
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Rich Upstarter Rich
Megacitier
Upstarter #LITTLEPRINCE Absolute Luxurer
"Luxury "World"Luxury
is my city. "Luxury "Luxury is my
I am coming" I amis coming"
The city my world" is my fun" commodity"
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
42%
2017
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey 2017 (12K + respondents in 10 countries) 30
Millennials Collaborations 3
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Cool, new different styles 32% 49% 40% 30% 15% 8%
Special and unique collections 26% 25% 26% 29% 21% 14%
Something new
without changing identity
15% 11% 15% 16% 17% 9%
Negative impact 3% 2% 2% 3% 7% 8%
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Increase in my willingness to
33% 37% 35% 34% 24% 23%
buy the main collection
Increase in my willingness to
34% 33% 36% 35% 28% 13%
buy the collaboration collection
1. % "Positive influence on my willingness to buy repeatedly from the collaboration’s collection" + %"Positive influence on my willingness to buy from the
brand’s main collection" - %"Negative impact on long-term customers like myself: I do not recognize the brand or want to buy from it anymore"
Note: Selected most important answers 32
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey 2017 (12K + respondents in 10 countries)
Millennials Mix & Match 4
23%
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Shifted 41% 36%
+6pp 47% 52% 45%
54%
77%
Not shifted 59% 64%
53% 48% 55%
46%
2016 2017
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey 2017 (12K + respondents in 10 countries) 33
Millennials Mix & Match 4
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Yes 54%
Luxury niche2 23% Formal shoes, Sunglasses, Perfumes
2017 2017
1. e.g. Lululemon or Sweaty Betty 2. e.g. Acne Studios, Mr & Mrs Italy, Aquazurra ecc
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey 2017 (12K + respondents in 10 countries) 34
Millennials Brand loyalty 5
21% 16%
Loyal 31% 27% 30%
36%
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
79% 84%
Unloyal 69% 73% 70%
64%
Source: BCG-Altagamma True-Luxury Global Consumer Insight Survey 2017 (12K + respondents in 10 countries) 35
Millennials
“Is there a brand on which you have reduced / you will reduce your luxury spending?
Is there a brand on which you have increased / you will increase your luxury spending?”
Satisfaction Index = % respondents who will increase their spend - % respondents who will reduce their spend
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Millennials
1 2 14 4 5 6 3 11 18 7 13 12 9 10 25 19 21 17 15 22 8 16 24 23 20
True Luxury
Consumers rank
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Communication
& Media
"How to reach them"
Sales
Channels
"Where they buy"
37
China
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Rich Upstarter Megacitier Fashionista
"Luxury "World is my city. "In fashion
I am coming" The city is my world" I trust"
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Games Music
QQ Wechat
Video News
Chinese
True-Luxury Consumers 2017 2017 2016
1
Social Media & Influencers 29% 10% 39% Social Media & Influencers 35% 14% 49% Social Media & Influencers 46%
2
Magazines 37% Word of mouth 30% Magazines 34%
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Brand websites 3 31% Brand websites 29% Brand websites 30%
Chinese's interaction
Chinese RoW1 with luxury brands
No 7%
through Social Media is
Yes, once a week or less 4% 21% -14pp increasing and already
Yes, 2-3 times a week 11%
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
7% higher if compared
Yes, once a day 18% 9% with other countries
15% consumers' interaction
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Official brand’s social media pages 18% 1 +9pp 27%
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Native, tailor-made fans with self-
Accounts
ads generated content
Omni-channel Mini programs: link customers to brand O2O experience, both in-store
enhancement and for after-sale service
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
'Fans Recruit': reach Special Event Customized purchase
potential customers Campaign experience
44
China Social media 6
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Social apps: immersive social, entertainment and news
opportunities to
Broadcasting event live broadcasting, with KOL and celebrity network
customers
QQ Music: banner +
Music Platform native ads for target
listeners
45
Source: BCG Analysis
China Omnichannel 8
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Online Solo struggle to
40%
31%
emerge due to counterfeit
products' fear & the lack of a
worthy luxury experience on
the mass market platforms
1 2
Store-solo ROPO Showrooming Online- Total Store-solo ROPO Showrooming Online- Total
solo solo
“Is there a brand on which you have reduced / you will reduce your luxury spending?
Is there a brand on which you have increased / you will increase your luxury spending?”
Satisfaction Index = % respondents who will increase their spend - % respondents who will reduce their spend
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chinese
Consumers
True Luxury 1 22 3 11 9 5 19 14 6 7 10 8 15 4 17 2 12 16 23 18 21 20 13 24
Consumers
48
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
The True Luxury Consumer: What BCG could do for
Luxury Companies leveraging the study
Launch an ad hoc survey on True Luxury Consumer of the brand to bring insight
Brand Equity to
to the next level on key topics relevant for the business
support sales • e.g. Categories, Geographical Markets, Consumer generations
boost • e.g. Digital, retail execution, megacities penetration,
• ....
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Voice of Launch an ad hoc consumer study tailored on the specific target consumer of a
consumers to Brand to inform key business decisions
inform key • e.g. Possible merge / demerge of two lines
decisions • ...
49
Authors of "True-Luxury Global Consumer Insights 2018"
Copyright © 2017 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Senior Partner and Partner and Partner and Partner and Partner and
Managing Director Managing Director Managing Director Managing Director Managing Director
Leading Fashion & Leading Fashion & Leading Fashion & Leading Fashion & Leading Fashion &
Luxury Division in Italy Luxury Division in Luxury Division Luxury Division in Luxury Division in
Greece and Turkey China Worldwide WESA CEMA
27 years @ BCG 8 years @ BCG 14 years @ BCG 19 years @ BCG 14 years @ BCG
50
bcg.com