Designer: ___; Date: Mar 19 2018

Project: _______________ Checker: ___; Date: Mar 19 2018

Item: Superstructure Shear Design; Request Name: DReqFLEXURE
Section Cut No. 13; Station: 15m; Location: After; Interior girder 3

Live Load Distribution Factors for Moment in Interior Beams Cross Section Type ‘k’
LRFD Table 4.6.2.2.2b-1

- Verify spacing of beams

1100mm ≤ S=2390mm ≤ 4900mm O.K.
- Verify depth of concrete slab
110mm ≤ ts=225mm ≤ 305mm O.K.
- Verify span length
6000mm ≤ L=30000mm ≤ 73000mm O.K.
- Verify number of beams
Nb=6 ≥ 3 O.K.
- Verify longitudinal stiffness parameter Kg
4.00E+09 mm^4 ≤ Kg=1.59E+12 mm^4 ≤ 3.00E+12 mm^4 O.K.
- Verify overhang size
-300mm ≤ de=515mm ≤ 1700mm O.K.

Roadway, Lane, Curb and Wheel Layout:

Roadway Width brd = 14.315 m = 14315 mm

Wheel Spacing bwh = 1.829 m = 1829 mm
Wheel to Curb Distance bcrb = 0.610 m = 610 mm
Beam Spacing S = 2.390 m = 2390 mm
Exterior Edge of Slab to Interior Face of Curb bslb = 0.400 m = 400 mm
Exterior Edge of Slab to CL Exterior Beam bbm = 0.915 m = 915 mm

Distribution factor for moment for 1 design lane loaded:

0.1
𝑆 0.4 𝑆 0.3 𝐾𝑔 2390 0.4 2390 0.3 1.59𝐸 + 12 0.1
𝐷𝐹𝑚𝑖1 = 0.06 + ( ) ( ) ( 3) = 0.06 + ( ) ( ) ( )
4300 𝐿 𝐿𝑡𝑠 4300 30000 30000 × 2253
= 0.493

Distribution factor for moment for 2 or more design lanes loaded:

0.1
𝑆 0.6 𝑆 0.2 𝐾𝑔 2390 0.6 2390 0.2 1.59𝐸 + 12 0.1
𝐷𝐹𝑚𝑖2 = 0.075 + ( ) ( ) ( 3) = 0.075 + ( ) ( ) ( )
2900 𝐿 𝐿𝑡𝑠 2900 30000 30000 × 2253
= 0.702

Since Nb>3 lever rule not applicable.

Governing distribution factor:

 Designer: ___; Date: Mar 19 2018
Project: _______________ Checker: ___; Date: Mar 19 2018
Item: Superstructure Shear Design; Request Name: DReqFLEXURE
Section Cut No. 13; Station: 15m; Location: After; Interior girder 3

𝐷𝐹𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡_𝑚𝑖 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥(𝐷𝐹𝑚𝑖1 ; 𝐷𝐹𝑚𝑖2 ) = max(0.493; 0.702) = 0.702

Live Load Distribution Factors for Moments in Exterior Beams Cross Section Type ‘k’
LRFD Table 4.6.2.2.2d-1

Distribution factor for moment for 1 design lane loaded (lever rule) - calculate how many wheels fit
between beams:

𝑆 + 𝑏𝑏𝑚 − 𝑏𝑠𝑙𝑏 − 𝑏𝑐𝑟𝑏 2390 + 915 − 400 − 610

𝑛𝑤ℎ = 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 ( ) + 1 = 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 ( )+1=2
𝑏𝑤ℎ 1829

𝑛𝑤ℎ = min(2, 𝑛𝑤ℎ ) = 2

𝑏𝑏𝑚 − 𝑏𝑠𝑙𝑏 − 𝑏𝑐𝑟𝑏 𝑏𝑤ℎ 915 − 400 − 610 1829

𝐷𝐹𝑚𝑒1 = 𝑚 (1 + − ) = 1.2 × (1 + − ) = 0.693
𝑆 2𝑆 2390 2 × 2390

Distribution factor for moment for 2 design lane loaded:

𝑑𝑒 515
𝐷𝐹𝑚𝑒2 = (0.77 + ) 𝐷𝐹𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡_𝑚𝑖 = (0.77 + ) × 0.702 = 0.669
2800 2800

=> since Nb = 6 > 3 lever rule does not need to be verified.

Governing distribution factor:

𝐷𝐹𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡_𝑚𝑒 = max⁡(𝐷𝐹𝑚𝑒1 ; 𝐷𝐹𝑚𝑒2 ) = max⁡(0.693; 0.669) = 0.693

Moment Skew Correction Factor for Girders Cross Section Type ‘k’ LRFD 4.6.2.2.2e

Check difference between adjacent supports skew angles:

∆𝜃 = |𝜃𝑢𝑝𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 − 𝜃𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 | = |0° − 0°| = 0° ≤ 10°

O.K.

Controlling Support Skew Angle:

𝜃 = min⁡(𝜃𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ; 𝜃𝑢𝑝𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ; 60°) = min(|0°|; |0°|; 60°) = 0.0°

Moment Skew Correction Factor:

since θ < 30˚ then c1 = 0.0

 Designer: ___; Date: Mar 19 2018
Project: _______________ Checker: ___; Date: Mar 19 2018
Item: Superstructure Shear Design; Request Name: DReqFLEXURE
Section Cut No. 13; Station: 15m; Location: After; Interior girder 3

𝑆𝑐𝑚𝑜𝑚 = 1 − 𝑐1 (tan 𝜃)1.5 = 1 − 0.000 × (tan 0.0°)1.5 = 1.000

Summary of live load distribution factors for moment

Internal girder:

𝑫𝑭𝒎𝒊 = 𝐷𝐹𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡_𝑚𝑖 × 𝑆𝑐𝑚𝑜𝑚 ⁡ = 0.702 × 1.000 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟐

External girder:

𝑫𝑭𝒎𝒆 = 𝐷𝐹𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡_𝑚𝑒 × 𝑆𝑐𝑚𝑜𝑚 ⁡ = 0.693 × 1.000 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟗𝟑

Live Load Distribution Factors for Shear in Interior Beams Cross Section Type ‘k’
LRFD Table 4.6.2.2.3a-1

- Verify spacing of beams

1100mm ≤ S=2390mm ≤ 4900mm O.K.
- Verify depth of concrete slab
110mm ≤ ts=225mm ≤ 305mm O.K.
- Verify span length
6000mm ≤ L=30000mm ≤ 73000mm O.K.
- Verify number of beams
Nb=6 ≥ 3 O.K.

Distribution factor for shear for 1 design lane loaded:

𝑆 2390
𝐷𝐹𝑣𝑖1 = 0.36 + = 0.36 + = 0.674
7600 7600

Distribution factor for shear for 2 or more design lanes loaded:

2.0
𝑆 𝑆 2390 2390 2.0
𝐷𝐹𝑣𝑖2 = 0.2 + −( ) = 0.2 + −( ) = 0.803
3600 10700 3600 10700

Governing distribution factor:

𝐷𝐹𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡_𝑣𝑖 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥(𝐷𝐹𝑣𝑖1 ; 𝐷𝐹𝑣𝑖2 ) = max(0.674; 0.803) = 0.803

 Designer: ___; Date: Mar 19 2018
Project: _______________ Checker: ___; Date: Mar 19 2018
Item: Superstructure Shear Design; Request Name: DReqFLEXURE
Section Cut No. 13; Station: 15m; Location: After; Interior girder 3

Live Load Distribution Factors for Shear in Exterior Beams Cross Section Type ‘k’
LRFD Table 4.6.2.2.3b-1

- Verify overhang de. The curb is located 400mm from the exterior edge of the top slab. The exterior
edge of the top slab is 915mm away from the centerline of exterior web.

−300𝑚𝑚 ≤ 𝑑𝑒 = 915𝑚𝑚 − 400𝑚𝑚 = 515𝑚𝑚 ≤ 1700𝑚𝑚

O.K.

Distribution factor for shear for 1 design lane loaded:

Use lever rule results calculated for exterior beam moment distribution factor:

𝐷𝐹𝑣𝑒1 = 0.693

Distribution factor for shear for 2 design lane loaded:

𝑑𝑒 515
𝐷𝐹𝑣𝑒2 = (0.6 + ) × 𝐷𝐹𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡_𝑣𝑖 = (0.6 + ) × 0.803 = 0.618
3000 3000

Governing distribution factor:

𝐷𝐹𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡_𝑣𝑒 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥(𝐷𝐹𝑣𝑒1 ; 𝐷𝐹𝑣𝑒2 ) = max(0.693; 0.618) = 0.693

Shear Skew Correction Factor for Girders Cross Section Type ‘k’ LRFD 4.6.2.2.3c-1

Controlling Support Skew Angle:

𝜃 = max⁡(𝜃𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ; 𝜃𝑢𝑝𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ) = max(|0°|; |0°|) = 0°

- Verify skew angle

0⁰ < θ=0⁰ ≤ 60⁰ O.K.

Shear Skew Correction Factor:

0.3 0.3
𝐿𝑡𝑠3 30000 × 2253
𝑆𝑐𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 = 1.0 + 0.20 ( ) tan 𝜃 = 1.0 + 0.20 × ( ) tan 0.0° = 1.000
𝐾𝑔 1,586,802,162,435
 Designer: ___; Date: Mar 19 2018
Project: _______________ Checker: ___; Date: Mar 19 2018
Item: Superstructure Shear Design; Request Name: DReqFLEXURE
Section Cut No. 13; Station: 15m; Location: After; Interior girder 3

Summary of live load distribution factors for shear

Internal girder:

𝑫𝑭𝒗𝒊 = 𝐷𝐹𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡_𝑣𝑖 × 𝑆𝑐𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 ⁡ = 0.803 × 1.000 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟎𝟑

External girder:

𝑫𝑭𝒗𝒆 = 𝐷𝐹𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡_𝑣𝑒 × 𝑆𝑐𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 ⁡ = 0.693 × 1.000 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟗𝟑