Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
11C52103 do
here by declare that this piece of the project report entitled
“CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR OF THE BABY PRODUCT’’has been
prepared and submitted by me to the FAKIR MOHAN AUTONOMOUS
COLLEGE, Balasore for the practical fulfillment of my B.com.Final year
(Marketing honors). It has been published in this manner in my own
effort. It is not published in any other organization at any time before.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNEXURE
PREFACE
This project report has designed to provide an overall idea of the
market. It is very necessary for every company to know with the market
person in the market and how it airs value to its customers at their
amount level of satisfaction.
Data Collection:-
The task of data collection begins out after a research has been
defined and research design chalked out. With out a correct data a
careful analysis is not possible.
Data Collected:-
1. Secondary Data.
SECONDARY DATA COLLECTION METHODS
Secondary data are collected mainly from office records, files,
previous reports and information brochures.
Sampling:-
It means selection of sample form a given universe and sample refers to
the selection of few units if the universe quit of the data can be collected
quickly and cheaply in time with the adequate accuracy from sample of
the universe
Tools Used for analysis:-
The data gathered from different source one presented in order to
facilitate a comparative picture to study the core objectives of the study.
Responses are taken in to account while going in to statistical details
and an analytical analysis of data.
The tools that have been for analyzing data and interferer drawn
are mainly statistical tools like percentage, ranking method, average
graphs and Likert scale.
Likert scale:-
This methodology used to know the performance of consumers, for
this method the highest value is awarded to first followed by the second
rank and so on and it is awarded to be lowest row. The average is then
found out for each option and then the conclusion is drawn.
The ensuring research comes across with some limitation. They are
mainly as follows:-
The survey is purely a subjective analysis with limited experimental
validity.
The relatively smaller sample size may not provide the ideal
representation of industries.
The data collected may be fugacious and misguiding in nature.
Time constraint led to a smaller Sample size.
The out comes may not hold good if studied at other locations a part
from the specified location.
Less manpower leads to fewer responses from the customers.
Non cooperative attitude of industrial authorities has caused in
inhabitance to the study.
The questionnaire as given by the Company was lacking in various
data point that is on the basis of it brand loyalty etc can not be
detected properly.
The Nestle company bears the name of a real man : Henri Nestle.
The company trade mark of birds in a nest, derived from his personal
coat of arms, evokes the values of securities, maternity and affection,
nature and nourishment, family and tradition. To day, it is not only the
central element of Nestles corporate identity but serve to define the
company’s products, responsibilities, business practices, ethics and goals.
In 2001, Nestle had 229, 765 employees world wide , operated 468
factories in 84 countries, spent over U.S $650 million on research and
development and offered over 8000 products to millions of consumer
universally . The company’s transparent business practices, pioneering
environment policy and respect for the fundamental values of different
cultures have earned it an available place in the country’s it operates in.
Nestle activity contribute to and nurture the sustainable economic
development of people, communities and nations. Above all, Nestle is
dedicated to bringing the joy of ‘Good Food, Good Life ’to people through
out their lives , through out the world .
Nestlé’s relationship with India dates back to 1912, when it began
trading as the Nestle and Anglo- Swiss condensed Milk Company
(Export) limited, importing and selling finished products in the Indian
market. If their s one word that encapsulates Nestlé’s nine decades in
India, it is the world ‘trust ’.
BREAKFAST CEREALS:-
Although Cereals have been with man kind in one
form or another for millennia, it was not until the mid
19th century that scientific research, technological
innovations, and the influence of a group of America
health reformers, gave rise to the crunchy food stuff we
know to day as breakfast cereals .
Nestle has a joint venture with General Mills out side North
America, Cereal Partners World Wide, Which is active in more than 80
countries .
The joint venture began in 1990, and its rapid growth gas been
characterized by strong.
ICE-CREAM:-
There are many myths and stories as to the
invention of ice cream was it Macro Polo who brought it
back from China(along with pasta)? Probably not ,
considering he most likely visited China.
BABY FOODS:-
The production of infant food goes right back to origins of the
Nestle company.
Henri Nestlé’s ‘Farine Lactee’ was the first product to bear the
Nestle name. In 1867, a physician persuaded Heneri Nestle to give his
product to an infant who was very-ill ,he had been born prematurely and
was refusing his mother’s milk and all other type of nourishment .
Nestlé’s new food worked, and the boy survived. From the beginning ,
Nestlé’s product was never intended as a competitor for mother milk . In
1869, he wrote : “During the first months, the mother’s milk will always
be the most natural nutrient, and every month able to do so should
herself suckle her children,” The factor that made baby foods success in
the early days of the Nestle Company-quality and superior nutritional
value are still as valid today for the wide range of infant formula, cereals
&baby food made by Nestle. The world health Organization
(WHO)recognized that there is a legitimate market.
CULTURAL FACTORS
Cultural subculture and social class are particularly important in
buying behaviour.
CULTURE
Culture is the most fundamental determinant of a persons and
want and behaviour. The growing child acquires a set value.
SUB CULTURAL
Each culture consists of smaller sub culture that provides more
specific identifications and socialization for their members. Subcultures
include and nationalities, religious racial groups, and geographic
regions.
SOCIAL CLASS
Virtually all-human societies exhibit social stratification some
times takes the from of a caste system where the members of different
culture are reared for contain roles and can not change their caste
membership.
Social classes do not reflects income alone, but also other indicator
such as occupation, education and area of residence.
SOCIAL FACTOR
In addition to the cultural factors a consumer behaviour is
influenced by such social factors of reference groups gamily and social
roles and statues.
REFERENCE GROUP
A persons reference group consists of all the groups that have a
directs or indirect influences on the persons attitude or behaviour. Group
having a direct influence on a person are called member group.
FAMILY
The family is the most important consumer buying organization in
society and it has been researched extensively.
ROLE AND STATUS
A person participates in many groups-family clubs and
organizations. The persons position in each group can be defined in
terms of roles and statues.
PERSONAL FACTORS
Buyer decisions are also influenced by person characteristics.
These include the buyers age & stage .In the lifecycle occupation
economic substances life style and personality and self concept .
LIFE STYLE
People from the same subculture, social class, and occupation may
lead quite different life styles.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR
Persons buying choices are influenced by four major psychological
factors motivation Perception learning believer and attitudes.
MOTIVATIONS
A person has many needs at any given time. Some needs are
bioorganic. They arise from physical status of tension such as hunger,
thirst & discomfort. Other needs are psychogenetic esteem on belonging.
PERCEPTION
Perceptions depend not only on the physical stimuli but also on the
stimulus relation to the surround and on the physical stimulus but also
on the stimulus relation to the surrounding and on condition & within
the individual in the key word in the definition of perception.
LEARNING
Learning involves changed in an individuals behaviour arising for
exercise. Most human behaviour is learned. Learning theorist believe
that learning in product through the interplay of drives stimulus
responses and reinforcement.
BUYING BEHAVIOUR
Assail distinguished four type of consumer buying behaviour based
on the degree of differences among brands.
ADVERTISING
Advertising is any from of non-personal presentation and promotion
of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor. Advertises include
not only business firms but also museums charitable organizations and
govt. agencies that direct messages to target publics.
Table-2
Using Product of No. of % of
Nestle Company Respondent Respondent
Yes 15 60%
No 10 40%
When the customer are asked about the product of Nestle company
60% of the respondents are able to recollect the product line of Nestle
company.
15
10
Yes
No
5
0
1 2
Table-3
Heard the name of Nestle No. of % of
Baby Products Respondent Respondent
LACTOGEN 25 100%
CERELAC 19 76%
NESTUM 12 48%
MAGGI 16 64%
From the above table to see that minimum consumer of the baby
product segement of Nestle are using Lactogen brand and cerelac brand
.
Lactogen
Cerelac
Nestum
Maggi
Table-4
No. of % of
Used for Baby Food Respondent Respondent
LACTOGEN 22 88%
CERELAC 16 64%
NESTUM 8 32%
MAGGI 14 56%
The above table shows that maximum respondent that is 88% use
Lactogen for their baby food and 64% of respondent revels that they use
Cerelac for the same.
MAGGI
NESTUM
Series2
Series1
CERELAC
LACTOGEN
0 5 10 15 20 25
Table-5
No. of % of
Prefer Nestle Co .Product Respondent Respondent
Yes 24 96%
No 1 4%
25
20
15 No
Yes
10
0
1 2
Table-6
No .of % of
Know about Nestle Product Respondent Respondent
Through Friends 7 28%
Through News Papers Adv. 5 20%
Through Market 13 52%
Any Other Source 0 0%
14
12
10
8
6 Series2
4 Series1
2
0
Through Through Through Any Other
Friends New s Market Source
Papers Adv.
Table-7
No. of % of
Quality of Nestle Product Respondent Respondent
Excellent 14 56%
Good 6 24%
Fair 3 12%
Poor 2 8%
16
14
12
10
Series2
8
Series1
6
4
2
0
Excellent Good Fair Poor
Table -8
No. of % of
Price of Product Respondent Respondent
Cheaper 11 44%
Fair 10 40%
Reasonable 4 16%
When the respondent are asked about the price of the product , the
respondent are reacted that the Nestle product price is cheaper and fair
(44% & 40%) .
Cheaper
Fair
Responable
Table-9
Availability of No. of % of
NestleProduct Respondent Respondent
Very Good 9 36%
Good 7 28%
Fair 9 36%
Poor 0 0%
From the above analysis, it is found that out of the total respondent
maximum of them have said that the availability of the Nestle product is
very good and fair(36% & 36%).
10
6
Series2
4 Series1
0
Vert Good Good Fair Poor
Table-10
No. of % of
Behavior of Distributor Respondent Respondent
Very Good 10 40%
Good 10 40%
Fair 4 16%
Poor 1 4%
Very Good
Good
Fair
Poor
Table-11
No. of % of
Assistance from Company Respondent Respondent
Yes 10 40%
No 15 60%
The table -11 depicts that 60% of the respondents are not getting
any assistance for the company.
16
14
12
10
Yes
8 No
6
4
2
0
1 2
From the survey it is found that 64% of the respondent thinks that
they are well aware about the products .But36% of the respondent
are still unaware about the Nestle Baby food product.
From the research study it has been found that the maximum
respondents are using Lactogen, Cerelac, and Maggi for their baby
food now.
Again the research study revels that maximum consumer are
informed about the Nestle baby product through the market as
well as from the friend and news paper.
Again the research also reveals that the consumer have rated the
quality of Nestle baby product excellent and good.
It is also revels from the study that the prices of the Nestle baby
product are cheaper and fair.
Again the research study also shows that the availability problems
of Nestle Baby product are negligible.
Behavior of the distributors of Nestle Baby products are good
enough in Balasore market.
CONCLUSION
In the present market scenario, market is so competitive that,
compassion should not ever the emphasis on competitors. They should
maintain good balance among competitors.
SUGGESTION
As seen from the analysis few customer are unaware about the Nestle
Baby product, the marketer should promote some awareness
generation program to boost up sales.
The marketer should improve distribution systems of few brands of
baby product like Lactogen, Cerelac and Maggie as their most use by
the consumer.
Company should organized certain program with customer and
dealer which will direct get feed back of the customer towards their
brand that will make to them to prepare certain strategy to develop
the market.
The company should some promotional strategy like news paper ,
advertisement and T.V advertisement to develop more interest among
the customer of Baby products.
The company should give more attraction to wards the price at the
retailer and consumer level.
The company should provide more assistance to the customer in the
Balasore market to improve the market share.
The company should try to make a product supply of Nestle products
to eliminate the availability of those products.
To create grater awareness in the Rural area through demonstration
or generation awareness program.
BIBILOGRAPHY
BOOKS
MAGAZINES
Business world
Indian today.
Out look
INTERNET
www.nestle.com
Date:…
Place:… Signature