Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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By
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Dr. Ashraf· K~mal Hussein
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2012
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L·~ ·L ;""
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l.lntrtlfluctioo
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· · Retaining·w.all: • •
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2.'[alt1 ..
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- .J0cated between two differen:t ground levels; upper level and lower le\ el.
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- constracted.in. various fields of engineering such as highwa_ s. bridge .
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·Back zll:
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- the material behind R.W. at the upper.elevation.
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~~.tM.u of En~neering
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Materials
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• Masonry
• Bricks
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• Plain c
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Stability
- from its
~"- Gravity Wall~'70.11
"'"'"'~ s J (!..
l,.Cel. ,,
Cantilever Wall -
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Counterfort Wall •
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- - tenta •
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~ He~'\1- 9 ...J • •
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FacuJty of Engineermg Retaining\\ .
C'airo University
faculty of
:~JJ Cairo lin•~
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Steps ofDesig1z: •
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Forces:
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- act1ve ,<:
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1- Selection of \van diJnensions . •
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- \\'eight
2- Detennining forces acting on wall.
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- \Veigh!
3- Checking verall stability. •~ AI.-' • ,':f ;I
'~\,~...,, .:1~
. ~r:'--
.J ....,._, \alii'
1rU' ~
- uplift
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- pa"' 1
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Materials: \\- •
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• Masonry
• Bricks •
• Plain c0ncrete •
• O.S1n to H/12
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Stability: •
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Ditn~nsio1zs:
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I D =H/8 to H/6
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0.5 to 0.8H
~;.__;_;:~;.:.:.;:;__--'1
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· - tentatively ! ! . • r-t
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~\'~ ·~: I\ • ,., .
.- L\ ~rc
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I
f\ •
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Retaininob \Valli
Faculty of Engineering • •
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~:..JJ €airo IDniversitv
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3~ GravityrWalls
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' t
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- uplift (U). •
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u
-"J c.
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Resisting Fo~
,. . .~. FS = Sliding Forces ....
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'£ nlf
- Resisting Forces = 'EV ~ + c~ + r · · · ·
J Retaining \\'alls
(
:.-~. tlnivcrsitv
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,.
... P
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cr
Stability:
2- Check of Ovel'torning:
rer--~
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- must be safe against rotation about to (point 0)
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Sttibili(y:
Faqor of Safett
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Retaining Walls
Faculty of. Engineer-ing
€aiJifo Unhrersity
Qverall Stability:
3- €heck of Stresses:
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Mo =Mr - .Mor
r
C=Mo • ~\
LV \
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B $.., •
e= -C 1111 \
2
LV
·r e_-
1 <B (jmax = O'max
6 min B
B 2LV . ... i J c
if e>- O'max = 3C
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Retaining \\'al\s
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J
_I\ 1
v
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~ L=~ .=:===-=--;;::::-_;~ = ~----=~=·.:::
- for critical secti0ns check:
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,..,
--.- .--
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• shear sfliesses
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Retaining Walls
Faculty of Engineering
r!F' :;:.yJ Cairo Uni~ersity
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0.:! to 0.3 m • •
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Materials: •
- Reinforced concrete
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Stability: B/3
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I D' D=H112toH110
- from weight of soil above base.
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B = 0.4 to 0.7H 1
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