The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.

Maklumat berikut mungkin berfaedah. Simbol-simbol mempunyai makna yang biasa.

1. vu 17. energy

a= Power, P 
t time
2. 1 2 tenaga
s = ut + at Kuasa, P 
2 masa

3. v2 = u2 + 2as 18. 1 1 1
 +
f u v
4. Momentum = mv 19. F = ma

5. ax 20. sin i
 = n
D sin r

6. 1 21. real depth

Kinetic energy/Tenaga Kinetik = mv 2 n
2 apparent depth
7. Gravitational potential energy / dalam nyata

Tenaga Keupayaan graviti = mgh dalam ketara
8. Elastic potential energy / 22. Linear magnification /
1 v
Tenaga keupayaan kenyal = Fx Pembesaran linear, m 
2 u
9. m 23. Q = It
 =
V
10. Pressure / Tekanan, P = h  g 24. V = IR

11. F 25. E = VQ
Pressure / Tekanan, P =
A

12. Heat / Haba, Q = mc 26. Power / Kuasa, P = IV

13. Heat / Haba, Q = ml 27. Np Vp


Ns Vs
14. pV 28. Efficiency / Kecekapan
= constant / pemalar
T I V
= S S  100%
I PVP
15. E = mc2 29. g = 10 ms-2

16. v =f  30. c = 3.0 x 108ms-1