58 Soil Testing Report of 400KV Sankhari

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TEST REPORT
FOR SOIL
RESISTIVITY
MEASURMENT
SITE: 400KV VELODA SS
DATE OF TESTING: 26.10.2012

Wenner Test Method
Fig. shows the general measurement setup. The four earth probes should be driven into the
ground in a straight line, at a distance ‘a’ metres apart and driven to a depth of ‘P’ cm.
The maximum depth of the probe should not exceed 20cm nor exceed 1/20TH of the probe spacing
distance ‘a’. A series of resistance readings are taken for various spacings of the probes. For large sites
the maximum spacings are increased to enable the soil resistivity to be assessed at a greater depth.
The four probes should be connected to the tester, with the outer probes connected to the C1 and C2
terminals, and the inner probes to the P1 and P2 terminals. The instrument should be kept in a central
position and a series of resistance measurements made as the four electrodes are moved out in equal
distances from the central point. A calculation is made to determine the average soil resistivity of all
layers of soil between the surface and a depth ‘d’ which is taken to be ¾ of the separation distance ‘a’.
The meter should be left on to allow the built in filters to operate and the value after 30 seconds should
be taken. If the reading is varying significantly, this may be due to :-
• Electrical interference
• High contact resistance at the test probes
• Damaged test leads
• Reading at the lower limit of the instrument’s measuring capability
The apparent soil resistivity is then given by ρ=2paR (Ohm-meter)

where:-
ρ= ground resistivity in Ohm-meter
p = 3.142
a = electrode spacing in metres
R = measured resistance in O at spacing 'a'
TEST REPORT OF SOIL RESISTIVITY
MEASURMENT
SITE: 400 KV VELODA SS (400KV SIDE)
Date: 24-OCT-2012
Measured Soil Resistance (in Ω) Calculated Soil Resistivity (in Ω-M)
Location
No. with S=1 with S=2 with S=5 with S=10 with S=1 with S=2 with S=5 with S=10 Remarks
mtr. mtr. mtr. mtr. mtr. mtr. mtr. mtr.
1 2.16 0.54 0.03 0.04 13.56 6.78 0.94 2.51
2 2.39 0.64 0.03 0.03 15.01 8.04 0.94 1.88
3 0.22 0.08 0.07 0.04 1.38 1.00 2.20 2.51
4 2.18 0.35 0.07 0.06 13.69 4.40 2.20 3.77
5 2.13 0.24 0.07 0.06 13.38 3.01 2.20 3.77
6 0.53 0.28 0.13 0.09 3.33 3.52 4.08 5.65
7 0.34 0.19 0.12 0.09 2.14 2.39 3.77 5.65
8 0.33 0.2 0.13 0.09 2.07 2.51 4.08 5.65
FROM EAST-SOUTH TO WEST NORTH

9 0.28 0.13 0.07 0.09 1.76 1.63 2.20 5.65
10 0.36 0.24 0.09 0.06 2.26 3.01 2.83 3.77
11 0.39 0.24 0.09 0.08 2.45 3.01 2.83 5.02
12 0.29 0.19 0.11 0.08 1.82 2.39 3.45 5.02
13 0.32 0.21 0.13 0.10 2.01 2.64 4.08 6.28
14 0.28 0.17 0.09 0.09 1.76 2.14 2.83 5.65
15 0.25 0.17 0.11 0.09 1.57 2.14 3.45 5.65
16 0.28 0.18 0.12 0.07 1.76 2.26 3.77 4.40
17 0.23 0.15 0.11 0.08 1.44 1.88 3.45 5.02
18 0.27 0.18 0.13 0.07 1.70 2.26 4.08 4.40
19 0.87 0.18 0.12 0.10 5.46 2.26 3.77 6.28
20 0.23 0.13 0.11 0.08 1.44 1.63 3.45 5.02
21 0.27 0.15 0.12 0.09 1.70 1.88 3.77 5.65
22 0.31 0.16 0.13 0.08 1.95 2.01 4.08 5.02
23 0.36 0.17 0.11 0.08 2.26 2.14 3.45 5.02
24 0.37 0.19 0.15 0.08 2.32 2.39 4.71 5.02
25 0.40 0.21 0.14 0.09 2.51 2.64 4.40 5.65
26 0.34 0.22 0.13 0.08 2.14 2.76 4.08 5.02
27 0.32 0.28 0.16 0.09 2.01 3.52 5.02 5.65
28 0.36 0.22 0.13 0.08 2.26 2.76 4.08 5.02
29 0.25 0.19 0.11 0.08 1.57 2.39 3.45 5.02
30 0.38 0.20 0.12 0.07 2.39 2.51 3.77 4.40
MEASURMENT
Date: 25-OCT-2012
Location
with S=1 with S=2 with S=5 with S=10 with S=1 with S=2 with S=5 with S=10 Remarks
No.
31 0.41 0.21 0.14 0.08 2.57 2.64 4.40 5.02

32 0.36 0.19 0.12 0.08 2.26 2.39 3.77 5.02
33 0.34 0.21 0.12 0.07 2.14 2.64 3.77 4.40
34 0.36 0.22 0.11 0.08 2.26 2.76 3.45 5.02
35 0.32 0.21 0.11 0.08 2.01 2.64 3.45 5.02
36 0.36 0.19 0.12 0.07 2.26 2.39 3.77 4.40
37 0.33 0.21 0.11 0.07 2.07 2.64 3.45 4.40
38 0.36 0.23 0.12 0.07 2.26 2.89 3.77 4.40
39 0.39 0.24 0.11 0.06 2.45 3.01 3.45 3.77
FROM NOETH-EAST TO SOUTH -WEST

40 0.34 0.25 0.12 0.08 2.14 3.14 3.77 5.02
41 0.33 0.21 0.14 0.09 2.07 2.64 4.40 5.65
42 0.29 0.16 0.06 0.08 1.82 2.01 1.88 5.02
43 0.34 0.21 0.14 0.09 2.14 2.64 4.40 5.65
44 0.36 0.22 0.16 0.09 2.26 2.76 5.02 5.65
45 0.33 0.2 0.12 0.06 2.07 2.51 3.77 3.77
46 0.36 0.21 0.11 0.08 2.26 2.64 3.45 5.02
47 0.48 0.19 0.09 0.07 3.01 2.39 2.83 4.40
48 0.56 0.21 0.11 0.09 3.52 2.64 3.45 5.65
49 0.87 0.24 0.16 0.08 5.46 3.01 5.02 5.02
50 2.19 0.59 0.17 0.10 13.75 7.41 5.34 6.28
51 1.29 0.69 0.17 0.12 8.10 8.67 5.34 7.54
52 2.24 0.82 0.18 0.08 14.07 10.30 5.65 5.02
53 1.38 0.28 0.16 0.03 8.67 3.52 5.02 1.88
54 1.26 0.31 0.17 0.06 7.91 3.89 5.34 3.77
55 1.3 0.43 0.12 0.06 8.16 5.40 3.77 3.77
56 1.33 0.37 0.15 0.06 8.35 4.65 4.71 3.77
57 1.57 0.41 0.08 0.04 9.86 5.15 2.51 2.51
58 1.58 0.38 0.12 0.04 9.92 4.77 3.77 2.51
59 1.42 0.34 0.11 0.05 8.92 4.27 3.45 3.14
60 1.54 0.39 0.15 0.07 9.67 4.90 4.71 4.40
MEASURMENT
Date: 25-OCT-2012
Location
No.
61 0.42 0.2 0.07 0.05 2.64 2.51 2.20 3.14
SIDE BORDER
62 0.64 0.24 0.09 0.04 4.02 3.01 2.83 2.51
63 0.31 0.26 0.12 0.07 1.95 3.27 3.77 4.40
64 0.32 0.22 0.11 0.04 2.01 2.76 3.45 2.51
65 0.34 0.24 0.1 0.05 2.14 3.01 3.14 3.14
66 0.32 0.22 0.12 0.06 2.01 2.76 3.77 3.77
Calculated Soil Resistivity (in Ω-M)

with S=1 with S=2 with S=5 with S=10
AVERAGE SOIL RESISTIVITY FOR 400KV YARD mtr. mtr. mtr. mtr.
4.25 3.25 3.66 4.57
TESTED BY
DHARMENDRA PRAJAPATI
(B.E. ELECTRICAL)
FOR ASIA TELECOM

Date: 24-OCT-2012
SOIL RESISTIVITY
5.00
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
1 MTR 2 MTR 5 MTR 10 MTR
SOIL RESISTIVITY OF 400KV SIDE

MEASURMENT
Date: 26-OCT-2012
Location
No. with S=1 with S=2 with S=5 with S=10 with S=1 with S=2 with S=5 with S=10 Remarks
1 1.30 1.48 0.42 0.3 8.16 18.59 13.19 18.84

2 1.33 1.24 0.8 0.19 8.35 15.57 25.12 11.93
3 0.66 0.62 0.64 0.16 4.14 7.79 20.10 10.05
4 0.97 0.5 0.22 0.09 6.09 6.28 6.91 5.65
5 0.93 0.48 0.29 0.08 5.84 6.03 9.11 5.02
FROM EAST-NORTH TO WEST SOUTH

6 0.64 0.28 0.19 0.08 4.02 3.52 5.97 5.02
7 0.39 0.18 0.15 0.06 2.45 2.26 4.71 3.77
8 0.24 0.18 0.12 0.08 1.51 2.26 3.77 5.02
9 0.25 0.15 0.14 0.06 1.57 1.88 4.40 3.77
10 0.32 0.17 0.11 0.07 2.01 2.14 3.45 4.40
11 0.29 0.21 0.15 0.07 1.82 2.64 4.71 4.40
12 0.31 0.19 0.14 0.1 1.95 2.39 4.40 6.28
13 0.34 0.22 0.18 0.09 2.14 2.76 5.65 5.65
14 0.59 0.21 0.13 0.09 3.71 2.64 4.08 5.65
15 0.35 0.19 0.13 0.1 2.20 2.39 4.08 6.28
16 0.39 0.24 0.18 0.09 2.45 3.01 5.65 5.65
17 0.36 0.21 0.16 0.10 2.26 2.64 5.02 6.28
18 0.35 0.25 0.17 0.09 2.20 3.14 5.34 5.65
19 0.37 0.18 0.12 0.08 2.32 2.26 3.77 5.02
20 0.38 0.21 0.14 0.08 2.39 2.64 4.40 5.02
21 0.31 0.24 0.18 0.11 1.95 3.01 5.65 6.91
22 0.34 0.19 0.12 0.08 2.14 2.39 3.77 5.02
MEASURMENT
Date: 26-OCT-2012
Location
No.
23 0.27 0.16 0.12 0.08 1.70 2.01 3.77 5.02

24 0.29 0.17 0.12 0.08 1.82 2.14 3.77 5.02
25 0.28 0.18 0.13 0.09 1.76 2.26 4.08 5.65
26 0.28 0.15 0.11 0.07 1.76 1.88 3.45 4.40
27 0.22 0.16 0.12 0.08 1.38 2.01 3.77 5.02
28 0.32 0.16 0.11 0.07 2.01 2.01 3.45 4.40
FROM NOETH-WEST TO SOUTH -EAST

29 0.26 0.17 0.12 0.09 1.63 2.14 3.77 5.65
30 0.27 0.2 0.12 0.08 1.70 2.51 3.77 5.02
31 0.28 0.17 0.12 0.09 1.76 2.14 3.77 5.65
32 0.29 0.21 0.13 0.09 1.82 2.64 4.08 5.65
33 0.33 0.2 0.15 0.11 2.07 2.51 4.71 6.91
34 0.34 0.2 0.14 0.09 2.14 2.51 4.40 5.65
35 0.29 0.18 0.13 0.09 1.82 2.26 4.08 5.65
36 0.36 0.18 0.12 0.09 2.26 2.26 3.77 5.65
37 0.39 0.22 0.11 0.08 2.45 2.76 3.45 5.02
38 0.29 0.16 0.11 0.07 1.82 2.01 3.45 4.40
39 0.32 0.21 0.13 0.09 2.01 2.64 4.08 5.65
40 0.38 0.23 0.14 0.09 2.39 2.89 4.40 5.65
41 0.38 0.22 0.13 0.09 2.39 2.76 4.08 5.65
42 0.39 0.23 0.17 0.11 2.45 2.89 5.34 6.91
43 1.19 0.31 0.16 0.09 7.47 3.89 5.02 5.65
44 1.32 0.56 0.31 0.18 8.29 7.03 9.73 11.30
MEASURMENT
Date: 26-OCT-2012
Location
No.
45 0.37 0.19 0.15 0.12 2.32 2.39 4.71 7.54

46 0.37 0.19 0.15 0.11 2.32 2.39 4.71 6.91
SIDE BORDER
47 0.25 0.18 0.14 0.09 1.57 2.26 4.40 5.65
48 1.21 0.49 0.25 0.12 7.60 6.15 7.85 7.54
49 1.36 0.65 0.38 0.21 8.54 8.16 11.93 13.19
50 1.52 1.32 0.45 0.35 9.55 16.58 14.13 21.98

3.17 3.89 5.90 6.59
TESTED BY
(B.E. ELECTRICAL)
FOR ASIA TELECOM

SITE: 400 MEASURMENT
KV VELODA SS (220KV SIDE)
Date: 26-OCT-2012
SOIL RESISTIVITY IN OHM-METER

7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00

MEASURMENT
Date: 25-OCT-2012
Location
No.
1 0.3 0.15 0.08 0.06 1.88 1.88 2.51 3.77
2 0.31 0.14 0.06 0.04 1.95 1.76 1.88 2.51
3 0.24 0.15 0.09 0.04 1.51 1.88 2.83 2.51
4 0.22 0.12 0.08 0.04 1.38 1.51 2.51 2.51
5 0.31 0.15 0.09 0.05 1.95 1.88 2.83 3.14
6 0.28 0.15 0.08 0.04 1.76 1.88 2.51 2.51
7 0.29 0.13 0.08 0.04 1.82 1.63 2.51 2.51
8 0.29 0.14 0.09 0.05 1.82 1.76 2.83 3.14
9 0.27 0.13 0.07 0.03 1.70 1.63 2.20 1.88
10 0.22 0.14 0.07 0.06 1.38 1.76 2.20 3.77
11 0.21 0.13 0.1 0.05 1.32 1.63 3.14 3.14
12 0.38 0.18 0.11 0.07 2.39 2.26 3.45 4.40

1.74 1.79 2.62 2.98
TESTED BY
(B.E. ELECTRICAL)
FOR ASIA TELECOM

Date: 25-OCT-2012
SOIL RESISTIVITY IN OHM-METER

3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00

58 Soil Testing Report of 400KV Sankhari

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SITE: 400KV VELODA SS

DATE OF TESTING: 26.10.2012

The apparent soil resistivity is then given by ρ=2paR (Ohm-meter)

FROM EAST-SOUTH TO WEST NORTH

31 0.41 0.21 0.14 0.08 2.57 2.64 4.40 5.02

FROM NOETH-EAST TO SOUTH -WEST

61 0.42 0.2 0.07 0.05 2.64 2.51 2.20 3.14

Calculated Soil Resistivity (in Ω-M)

4.25 3.25 3.66 4.57

FOR ASIA TELECOM

SOIL RESISTIVITY OF 400KV SIDE

1 1.30 1.48 0.42 0.3 8.16 18.59 13.19 18.84

FROM EAST-NORTH TO WEST SOUTH

23 0.27 0.16 0.12 0.08 1.70 2.01 3.77 5.02

FROM NOETH-WEST TO SOUTH -EAST

45 0.37 0.19 0.15 0.12 2.32 2.39 4.71 7.54

Calculated Soil Resistivity (in Ω-M)

3.17 3.89 5.90 6.59

FOR ASIA TELECOM

SOIL RESISTIVITY IN OHM-METER

SOIL RESISTIVITY OF 220KV SIDE

Calculated Soil Resistivity (in Ω-M)

FOR ASIA TELECOM

SOIL RESISTIVITY IN OHM-METER

SOIL RESISTIVITY OF 66KV SIDE

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