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THE WAR ZONE AIM-120 AIM-9X AIR TO AIR MISSILE DRONES LYNX RADAR MQ-1 MQ-9 MTS-B MUNITIONS
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TYLER ROGOWAY
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THE US NAVY MAY END UP THE USAF EXPANDS MQ-9 USAF REAPER DRONES
FLYING THE AIR FORCE'S REAPER DRONE FORCE IN CAN FINALLY DROP GPS
UNWANTED MQ-1 AFGHANISTAN TO ITS GUIDED JOINT DIRECT
PREDATOR DRONES LARGEST SIZE EVER ATTACK MUNITIONS
By Joseph Trevithick By Joseph Trevithick By Joseph Trevithick
Posted in THE WAR ZONE Posted in THE WAR ZONE Posted in THE WAR ZONE
You can read all about how the Predator went from a useful surveillance
tool to an airborne assassin and the divisive star of the Global War on
Terror in this past article of mine.
But Predator won't totally disappear as it serves in other roles globally and
surplus USAF airframes, of which there are many, will end up in the
Navy's hands, and likely under the control of contractors here at home
and in the eets of friendly allies' air arms as well.
Reaper evolution
Just as the MQ-1 leaves the USAF's active inventory, the MQ-9 is getting a
series of upgrades that will add new elements to its already diverse
capabilities list. Presently the Reaper is used for surveillance or strike
missions, and the USAF is trying to blend these two mission sets more
smoothly together. The latest variant of the MQ-9 can y upwards of 40
hours when not carrying weapons.
USAF
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USAF
The USAF is eyeing putting more powerful radar systems onboard some
Reapers in an attempt to help build-out a 'system of systems' of ground
moving targeting identi cation (GMTI) sensor nodes that can be
distributed around the battle eld. This is part of the overall effort
to replace E-8C JSTARS planes in a decentralized manner and to increase
resiliency and capability for the critical GMTI mission set. GMTI is a
radar capability that tracks moving targets on the ground over time using
radar. These systems have gotten more advanced and smaller in recent
years, with some podded systems being able to track human movements
and other small 'patterns of life' related data points.
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US BORDER PATROL
RQ-9 Guardian
The Reapers have the ability to eld a more capable radar via the addition
of an underwing pod or by activating their ventral hardpoint. The latter of
which has been done for maritime patrol optimized variants of the
Reaper commonly referred to as "Guardian."
Just like a classic gun ghter’s standoff, the guy that was
able to shoot rst lived to ght another day, just barely
averting mutual destruction. Surely the Iraqi MiG-25 pilot
must have been amazed when he saw what amounts to a
seemingly defenseless, glori ed radio controlled plane
shoot back at his mach three capable interceptor. Yet
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maybe what at face value seems like a loss for the USAF
was in fact exactly
MOTORCYCLES THE WARthe outcome
ZONE theyPODCAST
CAR RADIO wanted as SHOP
that was
the last time Iraqi ghters ever pushed an intercept on an
unmanned US drone.
Fast forward to today and it's evident why giving the Reaper the ability to
defend itself is attractive—even for deterrent reasons alone. Additionally,
these aircra have had the bene t of operating in largely benign
environments since their introduction into service. Future operations
may not be so convenient.
The air war over Syria, where Reapers are o en shadowed by Russian
ghters, is a reminder how defenseless these assets are, and because of
the limited situational awareness of their operators, it may not even be
possible to con rm how one was brought down should such an event
occur. This can be a huge problem, especially when one is operating on
an essential mission. And in Syria, unmanned aircra are usually the only
coalition aircra to penetrate into the western part of the country, where
Russian forces are deeply entrenched.
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For the self defense role, the AIM-9X is a far more capable missile than
the AIM-92 Stinger. It is capable of shorter beyond visual range
engagements, has a wider eld of view than its AIM-9L/M predecessor,
uses a far superior imaging infrared seeker, and most importantly, it can
engage targets far off the aircra 's centerline. The block II variant also
features a data-link that enables lock on a er launch capability. It can
even engage ground and surface targets under certain circumstances. You
can read much more about the AIM-9X and its capabilities here.
USAF
MQ-9
This would give the Reaper's operators much higher situational awareness
and may allow the AIM-9X to target enemy aircra at the very edge of its
range. It would also allow its operators to obtain positive identi cation of
potential enemies at long ranges prior to ring. If a new radar was added
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to the Reaper that had an air-to-air mode, the missile's seeker and the
MOTORCYCLES THE WAR ZONE CAR RADIO PODCAST
Reaper's turret could be pointed at targets it sees as well. SHOP
GENERAL ATOMICS
Reaper fitted with ALR-69A radar warning receiver and electronic warfare pod. This system
drastically increases the MQ-9's survivability and its operators situational awareness. It can
even help with cueing weapons on enemy targets, like marauding fighters, too.
What I am getting at here is that the Reaper would not have to point its
nose at the enemy in order to shoot at it. Basic ghter maneuvers
(dog ghting) in a turbo-prop powered drone with long slender wings,
where the pilot is operating on a slight time lag and looking through a
'soda-straw' isn't well-advised. But that is unlikely to be how the MQ-9
would employ such a weapon.
Other potential options for self defense may be on the horizon as well,
including miniaturized hit-to-kill defensive interceptors. Think of this
type of system as an active close-in defense kinetic capability for aircra .
Still, the AIM-9X is readily available and it would give the MQ-9 a good
defensive capability in murky, or semi-contested operational
environments and when patrolling very close to hostile territory. The
aircra is not designed to survive over highly-contested airspace.
This could be useful when setting up persistent deterrent patrols over key
areas, such as forward operating bases in regions where air superiority is
not assured. Compared to ghters, a loaded MQ-9 only needs gas roughly
once a day instead of every hour, and when it lls up its tank the bill is
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way cheaper. Operational costs are also less than that of manned ghter
MOTORCYCLES THE WAR ZONE CAR RADIO PODCAST SHOP
assets. And once again, its high-magni cation optical sensors could be
useful in identifying targets at long distances before ring.
USAF
A Reaper ground control station.
GENERAL ATOMICS
An MQ-9 could also be used to carry extra missiles into an area where
ghters are present, with those ghters launching the MQ-9's missiles on
demand remotely once their own magazines run dry. This is a concept we
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have talked about in great detail, but it's not as attractive an option for the
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MQ-9 as it's comparatively slow andCAR RADIO PODCAST
it may SHOP
have trouble surviving even on
the rear edge of contested territory.
The introduction of the AIM-9X or the AIM-120 into the Reaper's weapons
portfolio is just an example of a radically altered unmanned aerial
battlespace that is emerging on the horizon—at least publicly speaking.
Although not popularly discussed, the air-to-air environment may be the
unmanned aircra 's best mission of all as I have laid out in my previous
special feature on the mysterious absence of high-end unmanned air
combat vehicles:
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With all this in mind it will be very interesting to see what else the USAF
decides to do with its Reapers as it buzzes its way into a second decade of
service.
UPDATE: 3/10/18—
I had this image tweeted to me, looks like tment checks have already
occurred:
pic.twitter.com/aeykiBL8Yi
— 笑脸男人 (@lfx160219) March 10, 2018
USAF
D O N ' T FO R G E T TO S I G N U P
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Other parties, including foreign allies, could also get some of the unmanned aircra when the Air
Force retires the type in 2018.
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