Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
September 9, 2003
Calib ration Troubleshooting Guidc
CALIBRATION OVERVIEW
There are three major operations performed during a calibration: Diagnostics, Scanning
the calibration standard, and the scan of the QC phantom.
The Diagnostics performs test of the PMT's, Íilters, and source before scanning the
calibration standard. lt will display pass/fail for each test performed.
7. Verify the calibration standard is not damaged. Shake the standard to see if there are
any loose parts. Remove the covers to verify there is no foreign or loose material
inside.
..í
J-l: RE-INSTALL THE CALIBRATIoN STANDARD coVERS coRREcTLY. MAKE
SURE POINT A IS NO METAL, NO PIÁSTIC CORNER, AND POINT B 1S ON THE
THICKEST METAL AND PIÁSTIC CORNER. MAKE SURE THE CROSS MARKS IN
THE PLASTIC ALIGN WTH THESE CORNERS.
8. Verify the calibration standard is in the marks on the tabletop. lt must fit within the
window that is cut out of the tabletop (this is only visible under the tabletop).
9. For an initial calibration veriff the only item on the tabletop
is the calibration standard.
The tabletop is measured as part of the calibration and no other items can be on the
table.
10. Make sure the parameters have been properly entered on the Service Setup screên
For 2-channel also make sure the conect configuration has been selected, (high vs
normal speed, high vs low intensity).
2 -11
. For XR26, Eclipse, and XR36 scanners with a motor driver board 387A017 , venfy a
<;i Motor Driver Board Shield is installed.
/' 12. Check for radiation leaks from the source; add lead as required. For 2-channel, a
failing spine or rough body scan on a normal speed scanner or a failure for a high
numbered Íilter on a high speed scanner may be an indication of a radiation leak from
the source. Perform the Radiation Leakage Test in the 3885631 Repair Procedure.
DIAGNOSTICS
During the first segment of an Initial and Daily Calibration, a spectrum of the PMT is
displayed, the discriminators are set, background radiation is measured, and diagnostic
tests are performed for the reference beam, the shutter, high attenuation filter, medium
attenuation filter, low attenuation Íilter, and dynamic filtration (HS scanners only). The
software expects to detect a certain amount of Low Energy and a certain amount of High-
Energy counts with each shutter or filter in place. Refer to the Low / High Energy Counts
in the General Troubleshooting Guide for an explanation of count rates.
The file DIAGNOST.TRC contains all the information gathered during this section of the
calibration.
? The DOS "type" command may be used to print the entire diagnost.trc file.
o4-channel: Type 'CDU(R26\CALTRACE', press Enter, then "TYPE
DIAGNOST.TRC >PRN".
o2-channel: Enter'CD\)(R26'. then 'TYPE DIAGNOST.TRC >PRN"
rtr 0iscriristr {3
Sedgrourd ó 5lg
C
0 lcftrucr &rr - Ptss
I Shuttrr - f:ss
I ligir lttn. Íilter - Prss
T ltrÉi,ul rlnen. Filur - P:ss
br lttu. Fil,ur - P:ss
I
a
Í bily ftIilr:tioe Êrnrint
t i Estirutrl lirr krinint
I It:ll
0issirinrtc
ïL con:ttioa frctor o.nr Fsr
filtrr lor tmrt,
r.-hi lïitÏrr".
4 g, tltrsic
rtrl-?, ccnos-glr 1rrrrur rllorrbk ilGI]
difftn-t {.tl tr rrd srim.
l\ DNI[V TOLIBNATIÍI{
ff,rt,lI,lt
c
/1 0iscrininator'1X6,,221,1284,177
Brckground
/i/\
0 5,8,8,2
U
Reference Bean
lr
N PASS
T ïray Off PA55
Shutter PASS
n Lou Atten, tilter
n t líedÍun fitten. tilter
PA55
PA55
T Hish Ítten, tilter PASS
E Oynanic FíItretion PA55
Press <f5c> to
Tarrinate Írlibration
CalÍhntion Strtus: ll{ PISRESS |-(ficel-l
Discriminators
Typically the 2-channel discriminators are less than 100. lf they are more it may indicate
a defective PMT or grounding problem.
u. Í,
-*, "'
't-4"
Calib ration Troubleshooting Guide
For 4-channel the discriminators are normally between 1 100 and 1700. Discriminator
settings are the DAC values set by the software to separate the high and low energy in
each PMT and eliminate the noise. Final refers to the top PMT (high energy), and Initial
refers to the bottom PMT (low energy). On the printout, FH=Final High, FL=Final Low,
lH=lnitial High, lL=lnitial Low. (See printout below.) For systems with host software 3.9.5
or higher the Peak Values will also be displayed. For QS host software 3.0.0 to 3.9.4 the
peaks can be displayed by performing a Diagnostic peak from PeakPick of the XSST
menu. The Peak is the DAC setting that coresponds to the highest point on the
spectrum. The finalpeak (high energy PMT) should be between2200-2300, and the peak
for the initial tube (low energy PMT) should be between 1 100-1200. lf they are out of
range then refer to the 3885631 Repair Procedure to adjust the PMT Gains. An initial
calibration must be performed afler a gain adjustment.
lf the message "Discriminators Out of Range' is displayed for QS Host Software, verify
the discriminators are within the following ranges:
FH FL IH IL
1024 - 2560 96-512 1024-3072 96-512
Max chanqe - 250 60 300 40
Verify the PMT spectrum is normal and does not indicate a defective PMT. Referto the
Calibration Example Appendix of this Calibration Troubleshooting Guide.
The following is an example of a calibration failed because of a High-Energy PMT without
a "Ghost" peak and using XR v3.1.3 Host Software.
Fil,rt,ilr, lI
Oiscrininator 61AJ56,1632,216
B:clgmund
Reíerrnca 0err
Xrry Off
ShuttËr
Lor ftten, tíltrr
llprliun àttetr. tiltrr
llish ltttn. Íiler
0yiedc Filtntior
- ftIibrrtioa (onplatr -
TÍm f,enainins ïhis PhEscl 0rB8:t!0
Íotal line ten:ining; 0tl4t27
Fress (Esc)
to
krnlnrtr (rlíbrrtiol
(rlibrrtian Status: nsttËT1
You can visibly see there is no "ghost' peak at the anow and the discriminator for FH is
at 610 instead within the specifications of 1024-2560. Install host software 3.9.5 or higher
if compatible with the scanner hardware, otherwise replace the high energy PMT.
AutoSet
This is performed during the diagnostic tests for a daily and an initial calibration before
the peak spectrum is displayed, and often displays "Retrying'.
All XR46 and Excell Scanners with 9N 1600 or higher have autoset hardware, or refer to
the Autoset Detection section.
,i.
/. i: REFER TO THE 9005007 - Autoset Signal Flow - seleci the appropriate scanner
type
2. Perform the XSST "PAutoset -R" and then print a peak to see if the peak values are
set correctly at2250 and 1 150. Refer to the 3885631 Repair Procedure for more
details on setting the discriminators. flhe XSST autoset and host software autoset are
independent and do not have shared file. Performing the XSST autoset will only aid in
determining the failure and not fix the host software error.) These values are stored in
the XR26\Service\pautoset.trc file. Make sure beam path is clear of all objects except
the tabletop.
3. Measure the voltages on TP2 and TP3 fIP1 is ground) on the Autoset board while
PAutoset - R is running. Verify the voltages are changing. lf they are not then autoset
is not working and the wiring should be óecked. lf they are changing then check the
filters to make sure they are working conectly.
4. Wiring:
4.1. First of all check the wire connectors on the Laser Power Supply board:
P1 Pin 4=Purple, Pin S=Brown, Pin 6=Tan
P3 Has no connector
P4 Red on Top and Yellow on Bottom
P5 Red To Left (when standing in the back of the scanner)
P6 Orange on left and Gray on Right side (when standing in the back of the
scanner)
5. The peaks may be manually adjusted if autoset fails using the "PMTVOLT -ixxx -f
xxx", where xxx is the voltage values for initial (IP3) and Íinal (IP2). Previous values
for the scanner can be obtained from the C:D(R26\Caltrace\Autoset.his. Perform a
diagnostic peak to view the spectrum and the peak values. lf they are not conect then
adjust the voltages until 2250 and 1150 values are achieved. Measure the voltages on
TP2 andTP3, using TP1 as ground on the Autoset Board. The measured voltage
should be the same as the voltage entered in the above command.
6. Veriff 15 volts is getting to the Laser Power Supply Board. Measure the voltages Pin 5
-Brown wire (-15v), Pin 6=Tan wire (+15) on P1 of the Laser Power Supply Board.
7. Verify the 5 volt is being generated on the Laser Power Supply Board. Measure Pin 4
of P2 of the Laser Power Supply Board.
Background
For all system the background is normally less than 10. This measurement is of the
radiation or noise being detected by the PMT's without the shutter open. lf it is hígher then
10 veriÍy that no other sources of radiation are close to the scanner, such as another x-
ray device or any nuclear medicine patients or material. This may also be caused by a
bád ground connection such as the one on the upper assembly orthe source, or noisy
components such as a PMT.
2. lf the filter test graph is U-shaped versus the normal L-shaped then check the
following:
\Mren the filterarm moves in and out of the beam there is an acceleration pulse sent
and then a brake pulse. lt may be that the brake pulse is not be sent and the arm is
bouncing. There are 3 separate circuits on the board - one for each arm.
FilterArm 3 - brake pulse TP12 - acceleration pulse TP13 controlled by U12.
Filter Arm 2 - brake pulse TP6 - acceleration pulse TP7 - controlled by U6.
Filter Arm 1 - brake pulse TP2 - acceleration pulse TP3 - controlled by U1.
Ground = TP16
Run the filter test from the XSST menu. Run each filter separately by entering the
filter number instead of A forAll. \Mrile the arm is moving then look at the signals on
the conesponding test point. lf possible use a dual probe attach one to the
acceleration pulse and one to the brake pulse. The acceleration pulse will lead the
brake pulse. Set the scope to 2 ms/div, and 1vldiv. The signalis about 5 volts in
amplitude and 4.5 ms. Compare the signal for the defective filter arm to the other two.
View the signal for an extra pulse on the filter arm that is failing. Also listen for the
extra click.
For the defective arm try to change the corresponding lC to see if the problem moves
to the other arm. For example if filter arm 3 is failing then change U12 (filter arm 3)
for either U6 (Íilter arm 2)or U1 (filter arm 1). All the lC's are in a socket. See if the
problem moves to the other filter arm. Make sure to mark the lC's with the original
location so it can be returned to the original configuration. lf U15 (filter 3), Ug (filter2),
and U3 (filter 1) are in a socket also try to exchange them.
L For 2-channel: at full power and over an open area of the table, perform the PEAK
program and record the values. Then run SNPEAK and follow the on-screen
prompts, except do not use the lead. Record the values. lf there is a difference of
approximately 40 or more, replace the low energy PMT, if lowering the gains does not
conect the failure.
9. For 2-channel: upgrade any High Speed systems that have Main Board 3884004 to
EPROM Rev 1.3.1 to take advantage of improvements in sampling software code.
10. For2-channel, make sure the parameters have been properlyentered on the Service
Setup screen (high speed, high intensity).
1 A Mark l, Low
1. For 2-channel, if an lnitial Calibration will not pass after a HS upgrade.
lntensity, Low Speed scanner must first be upgraded to a Mark ll, High Intensity, Low
Speed system before attempting a High Speed upgrade. The attenuator plug must be
removed from the well of the Lorad source.
12.For XR26, Eclipse, and XR36 scanners with a motor driver board 387A017, verifo a
Motor Driver Board Shield is installed.
During an initial or dai|y calibration when an error occurs, the software automatically
retries the failed calibration standard measurement.
For 4-channel do not terminate the calibration if the .Status" in the lower left comer
indicate "Retrying". lt will re-measure the failed steps of the calibration standard. lf it is
not successful then the Status will indicate 'Failed'.
For 2-channel do not terminate the calibration if enors are displayed in the lower lefl
corner. The software will retry the measurements. lf the retry is successful, the original
error message remains on screen and the calibration will continue. lf the retry is not
successful (i.e. the calibration has failed), the original message remains on the
calibration screen, or is updated with additional eror messages, untilthe message
'CALIBRATION ERRORS DETECTED' is displayed on the lower right side of the
calibration screen, indicating a failed calibration.
lf a new calibration is started, the contents of ERRORS.TRC will be cleared and any new
error messages will be written to the file. For 4-channel systems a history of all the failure
is stored in the C:D(R26\CALTACE\ERRORS.HIS, and may be viewed at any time. After
a problem is fixed, Norland recommends deleting this file. To delete the file type
CDXR26\CALTRACE, press enter, type DEL ERRORS.HIS, and press enter. For 2-
channel scanners the history of enors is not saved.
Explanation ofvalues:
(The filter nurnber, the metal step, and the plastic step are displayed.)
\Filter:O, Metal=3, Plastic=7, Detector= I (Always displays I because the detectors
are stacked and not side bv side.)
(The frrst colurnn is the surn of the high energy cgunt rate frorn the final and initial tube.)
(The second colurnn is the surn of the ow energy count rate,frorn the hnal and initial tube.)
1. Veri[t the tabletop or the calibration standard has NOT been moved after marking
points A and B. Norland strongly recommends posting "Do not distuó-xrays are
being emitted" signs while running the initial calibration.
2. Perform a stability test with the source cooled to room temperature - the source may
be drifting or arcing, replace the source.
3. Perform a table test - count rate differences at different locations will cause the
calibration to fail, level the table or make sure the cabling is secure.
4. Make sure the source fan is working or the count rates will drift.
5. Compare cold peak values to peak values after a system is warmed up to see if there
is a gain drift.
6. Perform a skiptest -
missing steps could cause the x-ray beam to be in the wrong
location on the calibration standard. Failed skiptest could indicate a defective motor,
motor driver, main board, cabling, or something blocking the arm movement.
Another way to veriff the scanner ls not missing steps is do not move the calibration
standard or do not shut off the scanner. Terminate the current calibration. Re-enter
the Host Software. DO NOT find Table Origin. DO NOT shut off the scanner. DO
NOT initialize the system. Restart the calibration. Verify the laser is automatically
positioned over points A and B on the calibration standard. lf not, the scanner is
skipping steps. Note which axis is affected before proceeding.
This means no counts are being detected. Refer to the No Counts section of the General
Troubleshooting Guide for details.
Residual Errors
This error can occur during a daily or an initial calibration. Basically it means the
measurements of the steps do not fit the polynomial equation. Verify the calibration
standard is not damaged, it is in the proper position, and sitting level on the table. Check
the PMT spectrum to verify the PMT's are good, refer to the Calibration Examples
Appendix of this Calibration Troubleshooting Guide procedure. Perform a skiptest,
stability test, Íilter test, and table test. Veri[t the background counts for 4-channel
scanners are less than 12.
The correction factor is dividing the current calibration values by the running average of
past calibrations or the initial. lf the values are perfectly matched then the conection
value is one. lf the difference is too great that means the count rate difference between
the cunent calibration and the running average is too great.
Drift errors are comparing the current calibration to the initial calibration. The following is
an example of an error message relating to a 2-channel drift enor:
"The counts 379800 at plastic 0, metal 0, for filter 6, low energy, have drifted 10.5%
from the reference counts 360,000. The maximum allowable is 10%'
NOTE: lf the message appears 'lnvalid European data in Íile' the CALDRIFT.TRC file
must be edited, using any type of DOS editor. This is caused by changing the date
from European to USA in host software Preferences under lhe Setup menu.
To analyze the graphs refer to the Xdrift Graphs Appendix of this Calibration
Troubleshooting Guide.
l-
I
CALI BRATION EXAMPLES APPEN DIX
IflIIIAL Cil-lgflfirl(ll
t- ( 0iscrininatrr, *fl'?:1,iff:"
0 Background
U
It &ference Derr PASS
r llr:r. Of f P*55
p*s5
l- I
Shutter
'tr{"**m,'fitter ?r55
n Íttra;'FiJter
1{dilirn ?à5S
T llish {tten, Filter +455
E &nanir Filtrarim ?{55
- Scrnnisg{alibntiea Standad -
'l*rne fuaining This ?hrse: !t!]l
iiiit iline Xeiairdr$ S:ilÍtl9
i
(Erc) to
prtss -(alitrrtion
TPminat!
Í)AILY CALIBNSIIÍH
FH'FL,lll'lL --
.s,s.s,z
0iscririnator'ltÉ,22r:1?14'177
E;;[;;;ile
$;i'ófí
_--
f,eference Bean PAIS
Pàss
36uíter
iïi-Àiien, rilter
.pA55
PA5t
fràáiiin-ÀiieÀ.-ruter PAss
iiiq["iÍtiÀÀ."Fitier
iiyiiríÀ-ilitiliion ?i5t
Ptss
Page 15
Norland, a CooPerSurgical ComPanY
Calib ration Troubleshooting Guide
- telibrrtion Cop&tr -
Tin Renaining ThÍs Fhase: 8:8:80
ïotal lim Reirainins: 0:@:@
Prtss (EsÉ to
frrïinàte (alibrltiott
ftIibrrtion Status: lTi'tÊin
i
lirat
t l]nla
I
| 146
.t ?al
lrla
did.
troubleshooting principles
t- The following examples are 2-channel images' however,the
is the 4-channel graphs have 4 lines,
are the same for 4-channel. The major Jiriá"no
PMT), FL (Final Low = low energy counts
FH (Finat High = nig; Ë;Ëó counts íor the top
bottom PMT)' lL (lnitial
t- forthe top pMT), lH (lnitial High = the higÀ ilggt counts'forthe
Low = the low energy counts for the bottom PMT)
t-
Analyzing the Xdrift GraPh
t^ XDRIFT EMMPLE 1
a defective
one is drifting faster than the other. The majgl c-a9se is
PMT',s count rate
pMT. A Charge nmïrin.i áó"iO-ot Bias Board could also cause this failure'
t^
XDRIFT EMMPLE 2
Both PMT's are drifting lower at the same rate'
L
XDRIFT EMMPLE 3
-ttàÉlity
|ftherearespikesintheCALDRIFTgraphthismaybeduetothethermalinstabi|ityofthe
Perform a test, filter test' and check for
source or Íitter casting.
"oiJ
wirin g'
defective/inte rmitte nt
XDRIFT EMMPLE 4
all channels' This scanner was failing daily
It appears that the count rate is unstable for
catibrations. perronrià';;il-t liour stability
i.it to ve5r.fu ine.,-source is stable'thePerform a
correct
Vórify..tfre calibration in
fitter test to verify th;Íiit.;are workinj'co1199tly,
iX' 'A' or 'B' on the
iÀàV mart<ing.,ine in ih" plaótic.and not the
place on the tabte
metat bracket. lf tne
".á "t
lairyï;t;.;;neiit is warmed up then it may be a thermal problem
Verify there..are not extemal environmental
that should be detected by the stability.test' cafibration standard sit straight on
Verifythe
issues, rike power oi'ánolÉ.ii-ray oevicé.
tÉe lase.r should hit the edge of the top
the table. Use the rar.i to verify it is siiaight, beam
I
rates droP.
l-
I
l-
l-
Page 19
Norland, a CooPerSurgical ComPanY
Calibration Troubleshooting Guide
XDRIFT EXAMPLE
64138r'1997 15:53 414-563-S6Zt; PA'GE 61
XR Xray Sourcc Drlft Plot Serl,rl lt Csrr.nÈ drtcrTue Lpr 29 L7.17.50 1997
I .200
'-'Xlgh
"""Lw
i
r .150 --l
l. roo l--
I
I
I
r.oso I
ol
OI
9l
PI
Àl
ol
ol
oi
E r.ooo i.-
; È.4À4r 'lAv v-^','--\tlï
'i*,-r-n
|{
t
"'-'--".;r.,ll,i t--{rH\-A\${t
,[[ ll
'r\r..ur
dl
ol
6l
I
o.rso i*-
I
'-i1rv..l-----
/\
j
\'
't a.ra.
0.900
I
I
'ír'l'
*..
r \\tr,
l.-. 'ír
v \t\,
I
ír!,...,
. i í!..
0.s50 l-. .r
I
*'tttt'
I
{
i
!
o.8oo f-
t-.."
o o
XDRIFT EXAMPLE 2
94138/'1997 15:53 414-563-9626 PAGE A2
XR Xrey Sourcc Dríft ?lot Sorirl J: Cuttent deterTuo Apr 29 ló:36144 L997
_--ï
I .100
tl :
1.090
Htgh
1.o80
Le
I .070
l.060
I .050
I .040
1.o30
a 1.020
ó
D
o
À l.oto
cl
o
c
t .000
a
n ii .ivr
D
c 0 .990 . ''' 'i"1
ó
0.980
0.970
o.960
0.950
0.940
0.930
o.920
0.9t0
0.900
XDRIFT EXAMPLE 3
g4l38lLgs7 L5t53 414-563-962ti FA6E 63
'-- Etsb
-'- Lot
q
t
!
t
!
á
D
t
!
!
lt
*!--_----------------J- _t..
o9 a
óo o
XDRIFT EXAMPLE 4
rr+f s{v,rt'iià l^tvs.!.d Jtivt 8+{1.{,Í Í:t}íi d+s*+.'*.r, il*Í.**Íí,re À+r: fÊ srir:íJl}}* g+íJi;
i ............ .yÀ.i
: i t:ri :..,,
J.,1+l]. ,i '
{F
;..i
.f
.s
:Ji
íiJ
it
s
{r.,$írír i
rl,ti:i{i i
ii..::tjJS i'
(..
íÍi,ijï4.ijr!{iï}r::'É ."'i'l 4
lï SiC{i.. ,rlrÈË , I*ï $íÍiÍ ï," {íFêïrp},4S,. S8V { $'/f:'í}
"
Í1.,.,l;a'*T-,t3à.5 - 3 ïï tlJ{.f lr" €9{-}ï''136.8 . 3?f i1 1í1q Í }
i{ ,. Ëri,rtï, )4 t1r. . ; È v 2.ïi?t L . SItf? " r it Í.t .r-t v {:1.4,{'}2 }
F.. Ë.itrr, - í iÈ.-r 3- . ] lt !í ?il/'9ri 1,. ÊÍ41r". r4X3 ; i1ï 13'? í *4, !'
?rl. SS+i.:raài , i.i$.trl rtrí9.t L, *l'r)'F-r{41 .$:ê,tf '14$li$,t ]
N,6*#Y.,ï.*À;( . VÍiV 'i<:J?"-i L.líí,rï.f -.r4{ii ,. $$v (5c/?ïi
,1ggr q4gJ$f
fi-,gli}?-r;4Stt., ?5ir 4ri,r.Sf: {," DS,CT; }4.iS . } ,'r, lr$(lt O"à, ij ;Sl trÍr* ,1;4
lí, sïi()?-.:"{4í' . 531}' i ll*t) í,.. 5íV
fírJï-.rr843 . --r ,êbití ,ïï{,,$í
151.r:gP} t),$i e;é* 7È-'$'
$.r È.tl,l.iJ...:,1n) , Jil),ï 3F/rí6 t,5Ír4t:-}d5l , Íilc tË$.r's4i -:' N:ti *14.''i)' ÍJ.'.)i 9*i* fD.ir
8,. l;t1+'f- ,.d9'ï , t"tY *.8r'S-* L"ËF$f- +$È'i . )?1t í.-ïS/S*) ..* ,?.ê{."{ 9(S,*,. g, {J gg* ?t.,i
Ë1.. f Ë1.:.'l'- :,.1 (ri, . 8.9ï í'Íi'{'}? 1" " 8ÍtrYS* )4{.t},
gg:x 13s:,1ï? i ".:, Xfrtí 85i.,1, 0.r)l rxít ïv'4
iï, líl.tiÍ{:- r4 iitl. . {'il.'ti i È010 n r êItti:l,L^?à. Í,
L . áFí./fi,,r.tr;.,i , {ig!n: .l'{:.ttj'9,:j I . f,:Z. 'l l a;lw $4 , Íi
iÍ, 9iíà'll^ e'l í:3 .'ï fir,í t { 4.i rtrá Í, lÍlLï-,-.rafiV . de.ï ! $.1.011.14121 -
..
" Rtlt{}d'l},trr. 9t)2,.1ïi tlÈ* {j}-.3 3/i*..ïl *<,lr-12.,1i
li. lli.'rliï' : 4 :^it . l?"' ï,,, sF#ti: r-{ ?iï...!Trt ití?/È*i - ? .IltY; i.l "1È9.4,
I Èi ri Ji,t
.}i, Ëi<)ï ^,5/1 Ji, d \r {shi*,t,
l4 !. àíi'*i*^:rti'í5 "È4ií (SÍi19.t' ,'
"\ ÀI{: Íil:{7,:ri , í, "tírt:|,!t3 $,íi' 9ê
?
li,llírs.iï- v{'tr) . ï?? rl{JriÍi.: L. 3$-.(Ïï::- v..t?9, 7313 j;{31gl;r -:r, .3if('{?tlri0 i }, êVírt . ?í1 arÍ.'r16S , È
",11
lil . tiríx:r?^:4*? . .l?. !* ?{,.j6c 1,.; lf9.'1.]f;'",r4 áï, È3 it {''iS/1Sf -:,. t\ï.)t i ${l^ii,.3, l'31*.lt:. È4. li?. à
ll, PnS"- e.l ?t . |{1' 1,tjfl J., SË'(j)'- r.l.?:I .0{V í,3r1./,!ti -2 &i}i:{;iÍrïí.3, :t"t'í6 . *1 '-&.' $.{: , ê
tí. fpr;J?*.>4!{ , B}V Ygl,í29.3 {.'. líPtlr?- >4S4,S:.'r I ?Èr'{r1 *,s iiJ3dj í,3L)? i ;1., }rl$-iÍ . l) ,É'is 9S,2 .
tt, líf.Sf- z4Í.lii . 9È':t èlr ,1{4 L . ëfi0ï' a{,?ê. íi}x' i $x,j':i'í -> i\hci:.10TÍ..1,, Z++!,,.:1,1 *$.'r 4i',.]
w, Êïr?r, slirlit . 3 rrïJ x5r'13q 1., rqï,r:i?- :,tG? . ZË'rf t 85./ï.í, -",íL4tlt]?I.3, iZ5{ ; *i .sd.ttr ?,} " $
li . líSY:Íi:- :r.9{jí . ïÍ oiri s{ L.$ËCry^ 15$6.x..1Í i$,sj9( ^r àlrf i)0ï.i. . 1 , ÈËf4.?i **.,t iI3,*
1.11
it, Ë5Qt ^,.'$xrÊ . Ir t3l Sdr?ah ír, liíl{}l- :,9*9 . }rY *1.lr1ah l * -, .J\ï.x: t3Sï r . 3. sUlrl , t3 ed.r 5l .2
i:
lí. liFË?' v,5 1il . 6V!.i i*i E:, L., Í,1^\3í'_ :r*l_1 €*1r I3$J ji,r ) -v.r Jlílf;lJJlll ..1 , ,?$"r.I . ii sd+ t) , (t
.
ll . S;Í8T1 >$)'? ^.1Èl' 94tilrc í.. [*OT-: r$J.?'..'4N;ï {È4,:zïc I - lUlC i:ii)?.l. . -l , -1í)ï..l.rii "{rr,, $,S
H-,rl'ilf'\ef -l1..ï?:t *Èíi*e} L, lt$$?- z"ï2 [ . ]7'i iS*rsg8] :p Àil${.}'í1?.1 .}s 3:ï3í. J., o,Sa +, ti(í
il.SldIr >Ètli .ê(t) 4s) ï.. filYlï',,:$.119 . tl4v i9t9; 4"" ,': ,rií-tf i.7l]-1 ,?, ií;':. . )l sllo i? ,
1