DESIGN OF ABUTMENT SHAFT(seismic case)

Length of Abutment shaft at base =

Axial load P = 718.71 t

MTT = 2279.03 t m
Moment About Transverse Axis
MLL = 361.08 t m
Moment About Longitudinal Axis

Overall Depth of section D = 2.10m

Size of main reinforcement = 25 mm

Cover to Abutment main Reinforcement = 50 mm

Effective depth of section D = 203 mm

Grade of concrete = M25

Permissible stress of steel = 240 N/mm2

Permissible stress of concrete = 8.33 N/mm2

Modular ration = 10

k = 0.257731959

j = 0.91

Q = 9.82

b = 735.00 cm

Effective depth required = 177.729 cm

Effective depth provided = 202.5 cm

Provision of main reinforcement

Maximum Bending moment = 2279.03 t m

Overall depth = 202.5 cm

Overall length of shaft = 735.00 cm

Reinforcement required = 513.0090467 cm2

Minimum reinforcement in both side = 0.15%

= 231.525 cm2

Area required = 231.525 cm2 0.15%

 No of bars required = 47.1658857 Nos

Spacing of each bar in Longitudinal side = 15.58329689 cm say 15 cm

So no of bars provided = 66 no 66

Similarly no of bars on transverse side = no

Calculation of direct shear stress

Reinforcement provided = 132

Ast = 647.9534848 cm2

Effective depth = 202.5 cm

Effective length = 735.00 cm

Ac = 148189.5465

Modular ratio = 10

Direct stress N/(Ac+mAst) = 4.646770343 kg/cm2

Bending stress
MTT 2279.029468 ZTT = 5023265.625 cm4

MLL 361.0799951 ZLL = 18232593.75 cm4

Bending stress about longitudinal axis = 1.98040937

Bending stress about Transverse axis = 45.3694795

= 4.646770343 / 62.5 + 47.34988887 / 83.33333333

= 0.642546992 < 1

Resultany tension due to Direct compression and bending

Direct compression = 4.646770343

Tension Due to flexure(MTT) = -45.3694795

Tension Due to flexure(MLL) = -1.98040937

max 51.99665922
Min -42.70311853

Permissible limit for direct stress = 5.3 kg/cm2

cracked section
 Checking of section cracked analysis

Effective width 735.00

Effective depth = 202.5

Vertical load(V) = 718.71 t

MTT = 2279.029468

No of steel in compression face = 66

No of steel in tension face = 66

Modular ratio = 10

Steel area in tension face = 323.9767424

Steel area in compression face = 323.9767424

Trial neutral axis = 58.47643335

Dc = 5

Ds = 8.7

B = 735.00

Qna = 945986.9988

Ins = 124530322.5

h = 270.5756912

Qna*h = 255961086.1

= 131430763.6

Neutral axis = 58.47643335

Stress in concrete
Stress about Transverse Direction =
Stress about Transverse Direction = V*n/Q = 718.7117003 * 58.47643335 /
945986.9988
= 44.42735143 kg/cm2
Stress in steel
= fc*(Dt-n)*m/n = 1094.216121 kg/cm2
Stress about Longitudinal Direction
 Total stress in concrete = 48.38817017 < 124.995 safe

Total stress in steel = 1133.824309 < 3600 safe

Stress about Longitudinal Direction

Zb = B - 2 * dc = 720.00
Zt = N * B2 / 6 + ( m - 1 ) * (Asc + Ast) * Zb2 / (2 * B) = 58085282.72
2
Stress in concrete = C2 = MTT / Zt = 0.622 Kg / cm
2
Stress in steel = t2 = m * C2 = 6.216 Kg / cm

Maximum stress in concrete = 49.01 kg/cm2 < 124.995 safe

maximum stress in steel = 1140.04 kg/cm2 < 3600.00 kg/cm2 safe