Ring Documentation, Release 1.5.

35.7 odbc_connect() Function

We can connect to the database using the odbc_connect() function.

Syntax:
odbc_connect(ODBC Handle, cConnectionString)

35.8 odbc_disconnect() Function

We can close the connection to the database using the odbc_disconnect() function.
Syntax:
odbc_disconnect(ODBC Handle)

35.9 Open and Close Connection

The next example connect to the database then close the connection
See "ODBC test 3" + nl
pODBC = odbc_init()
See "Connect to database" + nl
see odbc_connect(pODBC,"DBQ=test.mdb;Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)}") + nl
See "disconnect" + nl
odbc_disconnect(pODBC)
See "Close database..." + nl
odbc_close(pODBC)

Output:
ODBC test 3
Connect to database
1
disconnect
Close database...

35.10 odbc_execute() Function

We can execute SQL Statements on the database using the odbc_execute() function.
Syntax:
odbc_execute(ODBC Handle, cSQLStatement)

35.11 odbc_colcount() Function

We can get columns count in the query result using the odbc_colcount() function.
Syntax:

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odbc_colcount(ODBC Handle) ---> Columns Count as Number

35.12 odbc_fetch() Function

We can fetch a row from the query result using the odbc_fetch() function.
Syntax:
odbc_fetch(ODBC Handle)

35.13 odbc_getdata() Function

We can get column value from the fetched row using the odbc_getdata() function.
Syntax:
odbc_getdata(ODBC Handle, nColumnNumber) ---> Column Value

35.14 Execute Query and Print Result

The next example execute query then print the query result.
See "ODBC test 4" + nl
pODBC = odbc_init()
See "Connect to database" + nl
see odbc_connect(pODBC,"DBQ=test.mdb;Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)}") + nl
See "Select data" + nl
see odbc_execute(pODBC,"select * from person") + nl
nMax = odbc_colcount(pODBC)
See "Columns Count : " + nMax + nl
while odbc_fetch(pODBC)
See "Row data:" + nl
for x = 1 to nMax
see odbc_getdata(pODBC,x) + " - "
next
end
See "Close database..." + nl
odbc_disconnect(pODBC)
odbc_close(pODBC)

35.15 odbc_tables() Function

We can get a list of tables inside the database using the odbc_tables() function.
We can access the result of this function as we get any query result.
Syntax:
odbc_tables(ODBC Handle)

Example:

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See "ODBC test - Get Database Tables" + nl

pODBC = odbc_init()
See "Connect to database" + nl
odbc_connect(pODBC,"DBQ=test.mdb;Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)}") + nl
See "Select data" + nl
odbc_tables(pODBC) + nl
nMax = odbc_colcount(pODBC)
See "Columns Count : " + nMax + nl
while odbc_fetch(pODBC)
for x = 1 to nMax
see odbc_getdata(pODBC,x)
if x != nMax see " - " ok
next
See nl
end
See "Close database..."
odbc_disconnect(pODBC)
odbc_close(pODBC)

Output:
ODBC test - Get Database Tables
Connect to database
Select data
Columns Count : 5
.\test - NULL - Customer - TABLE - NULL
.\test - NULL - employee - TABLE - NULL
.\test - NULL - person - TABLE - NULL
.\test - NULL - tel - TABLE - NULL
Close database...

35.16 odbc_columns() Function

We can get a list of columns inside the table using the odbc_columns() function.
Syntax:
odbc_columns(ODBC Handle, cTableName)

Example:
See "ODBC test - Get Table Columns" + nl
pODBC = odbc_init()
See "Connect to database" + nl
odbc_connect(pODBC,"DBQ=test.mdb;Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)}") + nl
See "Get Columns inside the Person Table" + nl
odbc_columns(pODBC,"person") + nl
while odbc_fetch(pODBC)
see odbc_getdata(pODBC,4) + nl
end
See "Close database..." + nl
odbc_disconnect(pODBC)
odbc_close(pODBC)

Output:

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ODBC test - Get Table Columns

Connect to database
Get Columns inside the Person Table
FIRST
LAST
STREET
CITY
STATE
ZIP
HIREDATE
MARRIED
AGE
SALARY
NOTES
Close database...

35.17 odbc_autocommit() Function

We can enable or disable the auto commit feature using the odbc_autocommit() function.
Syntax:
odbc_autocommit(ODBC Handle, lStatus) # lStatus can be True or False

35.18 odbc_commit() Function

We can commit updates to the database using the odbc_commit() function.

Syntax:
odbc_commit(ODBC Handle)

35.19 odbc_rollback() Function

We can rollback updates to the database using the odbc_rollback() function.

Syntax:
odbc_rollback(ODBC Handle)

35.20 Transactions and Using Commit and Rollback

Example:
See "ODBC Test - Transactions and using Commit and Rollback" + nl
pODBC = odbc_init()
See "Connect to database" + nl
see odbc_connect(pODBC,"DBQ=test.mdb;Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)}") + nl
see "insert data..." + nl
odbc_autocommit(pODBC,0)

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for x = 1 to 10000
odbc_execute(pODBC,"insert into tel values (" + x + ",'mahmoud')")
next
for x = 10001 to 15000
odbc_execute(pODBC,"insert into tel values (" + x + ",'samir')")
next
odbc_commit(pODBC)

for x = 15001 to 20000

odbc_execute(pODBC,"insert into tel values (" + x + ",'fayed')")
next

ODBC_ROLLBACK(pODBC)
odbc_execute(pODBC,"insert into tel values (" + x + ",'fayed')")
odbc_commit(pODBC)

See "Close database..." + nl

odbc_disconnect(pODBC)
odbc_close(pODBC)

Output:
ODBC Test - Transactions and using Commit and Rollback
Connect to database
1
insert data...
Close database...

35.21 Save and Restore images

The next example save an image inside the database

See "ODBC test - Save image in the database" + nl
pODBC = odbc_init()
See "Connect to database" + nl
see odbc_connect(pODBC,"DBQ=test.mdb;Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)}") + nl
see "Read Image File..." + nl
cFile = str2hex(read("tests\mahmoud.jpg"))
see "size " + len(CFile)+nl
see "Save image in the database..." + nl
stmt = "insert into tel values (20000,'mahmoud','" + cFile + "');"
odbc_execute(pODBC,stmt)
See "Close database..." + nl
odbc_disconnect(pODBC)
odbc_close(pODBC)

The next example restore the image from the database

See "ODBC Test - Restore image from the database" + nl
pODBC = odbc_init()
See "Connect to database" + nl
see odbc_connect(pODBC,"DBQ=test.mdb;Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)}") + nl
See "Select data" + nl
see odbc_execute(pODBC,"select * from tel where id = 20000") + nl
nMax = odbc_colcount(pODBC)
See "Columns Count : " + nMax + nl
if odbc_fetch(pODBC)

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See "Write image file" + nl

write("tests\great.jpg",hex2str( odbc_getdata(pODBC,3) ) )
ok
See "Close database..." + nl
odbc_disconnect(pODBC)
odbc_close(pODBC)

35.21. Save and Restore images 250

 CHAPTER

THIRTYSIX

MYSQL FUNCTIONS

In this chapter we are going to learn about the MySQL functions provided by the Ring programming language.
• MySQL_Info()
• MySQL_Init()
• MySQL_Error()
• MySQL_Connect()
• MySQL_Close()
• MySQL_Query()
• MySQL_Insert_ID()
• MySQL_Result()
• MySQL_Next_Result()
• MySQL_Columns()
• MySQL_Result2()
• MySQL_Escape_String()
• MySQL_AutoCommit()
• MySQL_Commit()
• MySQL_Rollback()
Before using the next function load the mysqllib.ring library
load "mysqllib.ring"
# Use MySQL functions

36.1 MySQL_Info() Function

We can get the MySQL Client version using the MySQL_Info() function.
Syntax:
MySQL_Info() ---> string contains the MySQL Client version

Example:
see "MySQL Client Version : " + mysql_info()

251
 Ring Documentation, Release 1.5.3

Output:
MySQL Client Version : 6.1.5

36.2 MySQL_Init() Function

We can start using MySQL Client through the MySQL_Init() function.

Syntax:
MySQL_Init() ---> MySQL Handle

36.3 MySQL_Error() Function

We can get the error message from the MySQL Client using the MySQL_Error() function.
Syntax:
MySQL_Error(MySQL Handle) ---> Error message as string

36.4 MySQL_Connect() Function

We can connect to the MySQL database server using the MySQL_Connect() function.
Syntax:
MySQL_Connect(MySQL Handle, cServer, cUserName, cPassword) ---> lStatus

36.5 MySQL_Close() Function

We can close the connection to the MySQL database using the MySQL_Close() function
Syntax:
MySQL_Close(MySQL Handle)

36.6 MySQL_Query() Function

We can execute SQL queries using the MySQL_Query() function

Syntax:
MySQL_Query(MySQL Handle, cSQLQuery)

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 Ring Documentation, Release 1.5.3

36.7 Create Database

The next example connect to MySQL Server then create new database.
See "MySQL Test - Create Database" + nl
con = mysql_init()

See "Connect" + nl
if mysql_connect(con,"localhost","root","root") = 0
see "Cann't connect" + nl
see "Error : " + mysql_error(con) + nl
mysql_close(con)
bye
ok

See "Create Database..." + nl

mysql_query(con,"CREATE DATABASE mahdb")

See "Close Connection" + nl

mysql_close(con)

Output:
MySQL Test - Create Database
Connect
Create Database...
Close Connection

36.8 Create Table and Insert Data

The next example create new table and insert records

func main
see "Create Table and Insert Records" + nl
con = mysql_init()

see "Connect" + nl
if mysql_connect(con, "localhost", "root", "root","mahdb") = 0
system_error(con)
ok

see "Drop table" + nl

if mysql_query(con, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Employee") system_error(con) ok

see "Create table" + nl

if mysql_query(con, "CREATE TABLE Employee(Id INT, Name TEXT, Salary INT)")
system_error(con) ok

see "Insert data" + nl

if mysql_query(con, "INSERT INTO Employee VALUES(1,'Mahmoud',15000)")
system_error(con) ok

if mysql_query(con, "INSERT INTO Employee VALUES(2,'Samir',16000)")

system_error(con) ok

if mysql_query(con, "INSERT INTO Employee VALUES(3,'Fayed',17000)")

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system_error(con) ok

see "Close connection" + nl

mysql_close(con)

func system_error con

see mysql_error(con) mysql_close(con) bye

Output:
Create Table and Insert Records
Connect
Drop table
Create table
Insert data
Close connection

36.9 MySQL_Insert_ID() Function

We can get the inserted row id using the MySQL_Insert_ID() function

Syntax:
MySQL_Insert_ID() ---> Inserted row id as number

Example:
con = mysql_init()
see "connect to database" + nl
mysql_connect(con,"localhost","root","root","mahdb")
see "drop table" + nl
mysql_query(con, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Customers")
see "create table" + nl
mysql_query(con, "CREATE TABLE Customers(Id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, Name TEXT)")
see "insert record" + nl
mysql_query(con, "INSERT INTO Customers(Name) VALUES('Mahmoud')")
see "insert record" + nl
mysql_query(con, "INSERT INTO Customers(Name) VALUES('Samir')")
see "insert record" + nl
mysql_query(con, "INSERT INTO Customers(Name) VALUES('Fayed')")
see "insert record" + nl
mysql_query(con, "INSERT INTO Customers(Name) VALUES('Test 2015')")

see "inserted row id : " + mysql_insert_id(con) + nl

see "close database" + nl
mysql_close(con)

Output:
connect to database
drop table
create table
insert record
insert record
insert record
insert record
inserted row id : 4
close database

36.9. MySQL_Insert_ID() Function 254